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Prepared and Presented by: Jill Javelosa-Alvarez (ELS)

The way we view otherschanges the way we

interact with them.

How Does Learning Happen?Ontario’s Pedagogy for the Early Years

HOW WE VIEWChildren

Children:competent,

Capable of complexthinking,

Curious andrich in potential

Families:Experts who know

Their children betterThan anyone

& have importantinformation to share

Educators:knowledgeable,

reflective,resourceful, &

Rich in experience

What will he belike when hegrows up?

Will he dowell in

school?

Will he getalongwith other kidsand be happy?

Overview of Literacy LearningReceptive Expressive

Emergent Literacy

Focus: Oral LanguageUnderstanding Speaking

•Coo to a baby•Recite nursery rhymes

•Sing songs anduse actions

•Play peek-a-boo•Model words and

phrases

The variety andnumber of words

matter

Stages of LanguageLearning

Stage One:Discoverer (0-8m) I cry, I smile,

I make soundsand I look –

Figure out whatI mean by hook or by

Stage Two:Communicator

(8-13m)With sounds,

looks and gesturesI “talk” to you.

Now help melearn a word

or two.

Stage Three:First Word User

(12-18m)

From my mouththe wordsnow pour,

it’s your jobto give me more.

Stage Four:Combiner(18-24m)

I put words togetherand begin to chat-Converse with me,

it’s as simple as that.

Stage Five:Early Sentence User

(2-3y)

My words andsentences have nowgrown – I can tell

little storieson my own.

Stage Six:Late Sentence User

(3-5y)

I’ve learned to talkand take my turn.

My job now is to talkto learn.

Age 12months

18months

2 years 3 years 4 years

#of words 3-5 20 100-150 500-2000 2000+Length ofmessage

1 word 1-2 words 2-4 words 5-8 words Tell storiesAdult-typegrammar

Speechclarity

40% 50% 60% 80% 100%

Normal Language Developmentin the Preschool Years

Normal Speech Sound Developmentin the Preschool Years

Early developing sounds (before the age of 3)p, b, m, w, h, t, d, n

Sounds appearing around 3-6 years oldk, g, ing, y, f, s, z

Sounds appearing around age 4l, sh, ch, j

Later developing sounds (after age 5)r, v, th

Howchildren learn to

Emergent Literacy

Early Literacy

Focus: Symbols

Understandingpictures, logos, andenvironmental print

mean something

Drawing and“writing” inscribbles.

• Print that is found in oureveryday lives.

• First print that childrenrecognize.

• Helps children read words.

Emergent Literacy

Early Literacy

Focus: Symbols

Understandingpictures, logos, andenvironmental print

mean something

Drawing and“writing” inscribbles.

Late Literacy

Focus: PrintReading for

understandingReading out loud(decoding/fluency)

Writing

There is no appbetter than your lap..

Point to print..

Rhymers are

readers.

words are free.

Good speakersand listenersare also

good readersand writers.

Talk together

Read together

• Allow touch• Point and talk• Follow interests• Take turns

My Favourite books:Monkey and Me

Pete The Cat (Buttons)I Went Walking

LookFoggy, Foggy Forest

Ten Little Fingers, Ten Little ToesBlue Balloon

Go Away, Big Green MonsterWhat Shall We Do With The Boo Hoo Baby

Dear Zoo

Rhyme and Singtogether

together

What?Is that true?

Playis the highest

form of

research.-Albert Einstein

•do well in school•finish school

•engage in lifelong learning

“SOMETIMES the BESTTOYS

are NOT really TOYS at all.”

You are your child’s greatestteacher

• Oral languageis the foundation

• Symbolic awarenessprecedes reading andwriting

• Six Skills• Opportunities to

read and write• Read, Rhyme,

Sing and Play

“Children under 18 monthsshould NOT watch any

television/videos and thoseBetween 2-6 should watch

no more than an hour per day.”

Television forbabies, is

negatively associated withcognitive development

(Kirkorian, Wartella and Anderson, 2008)

and positivelyassociated with

language delays(Linebarger & Walker, 2005)

The more time children under five spend viewing,the less time they spend interactingwith others (siblings, parents, peers) or

engaging in creative play –the two activities known to promote learning.

(Vandewater, Bickham, & Lee, 2006)

It’s not about thetime spent with

screen,as it is about

what they

are missing out on.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-larry-rosen/how-much-technology-shoul_b_3142227.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003

How much?

There is no appbetter than your lap..

http://www.pinterest.com/elsyork/

Prepared and Presented by:

Jill Javelosa-Alvarez

www.familydaycare.com

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