View
1
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
Preliminary findings from the 5th EWCS on gender
Agnès Parent-Thirion Head of the Surveys and Trends unit
European Working Conditions Survey
• European wide survey – 5 waves already: 1991, 1995, 2000 (+01/02), 2005 and 2010
• 1 questionnaire / translated in all the languages 2010: 32 languages and 16 variants
• Country coverage: EU + neighbour countries 5th EWCS (2005):34 countries covered : EU27 + ACC3 + NO + IPA3 42000 interviews in total (1000/4000 interview per country)
• Workers survey: employees and self-employed (15+) (LFS def) • Face to face interviews
2010: 40 min // 2010 • From 1991 to 2010: questionnaire has expanded from 30 to 100 questions
– however attempt to keep ‘trends’ • Gender mainstreaming, a concern • Revision of
Questionnaire: with support of a questionnaire development group + Eurofound’s Governing Board (advisory committee on EWCS)
Quality process: strict quality assurance mechanisms
Participation rates over time (LFS)
40455055606570758085
2009
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
EU12 Women EU12 Men EU15 WomenEU15 Men EU27 Women EU27 Men
Chart1
200920092009200920092009
200820082008200820082008
200720072007200720072007
200620062006200620062006
200520052005200520052005
200420042004200420042004
200320032003200320032003
200220022002200220022002
200120012001200120012001
200020002000200020002000
199919991999199919991999
199819981998199819981998
199719971997199719971997
199619961996199619961996
199519951995199519951995
199419941994199419941994
199319931993199319931993
199219921992199219921992
199119911991199119911991
199019901990199019901990
EU12 Women
EU12 Men
EU15 Women
EU15 Men
EU27 Women
EU27 Men
63
76.6
63.5
76.7
62.5
75.8
63.4
78.8
64
79
63
78
62.7
78.9
63.2
79.1
62.2
77.8
61.8
78.3
62.3
78.4
61.3
76.9
60.8
77.7
61.3
77.7
60.2
76
59.5
77.2
60.1
77.2
59.2
75.4
58.9
77.3
59.6
77.4
58.9
75.5
58.1
77.4
58.8
77.4
58.1
75.5
57.4
77.6
58.1
77.7
58
76
56.4
77.1
57.1
77.2
57.3
75.8
55.1
76.3
55.9
76.4
53.8
75.7
54.5
75.8
53.1
75.2
53.8
75.2
52.5
75
53.3
75
51.9
75.2
52.8
75.2
51.5
75
51.4
75.9
51.7
77.7
51.9
79.3
50.3
79.9
exposures EU27
EU27
200020052010
Loud noise.29.30.29
High temperatures.24.25.22
Low temperatures.21.22.23
Handling chemicals.15.14.15
exposures EU27
2000
2005
2010
ergonomics EU27
EU27
200020052010
Repetitive hand/arm movements.56.62.63
Tiring/painful positions.46.45.46
ergonomics EU27
Repetitive hand/arm movements
Tiring/painful positions
Q23h tobacco by country
y10_q23h_1 tobacco smoke from other people
4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS
y10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondenty10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondent
1 Male2 FemaleTotal1 Male2 FemaleTotal20052010
countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.21.16.19.14.07.10IE.06.04
2 BulgariaMean.16.13.14.23.10.17UK.15.05
3 Czech RepublicMean.25.14.20.22.09.16FI.11.05
4 DenmarkMean.33.22.28.10.07.09NL.16.07
5 GermanyMean.35.14.26.18.08.13SE.07.07
6 EstoniaMean.41.13.27.22.05.13PT.29.08
7 GreeceMean.39.34.37.19.15.18SI.18.08
8 SpainMean.34.19.28.20.10.15DK.28.09
9 FranceMean.24.15.20.13.05.09FR.20.09
10 IrelandMean.08.03.06.06.01.04BE.19.10
11 ItalyMean.12.05.09.14.06.11IT.09.11
12 CyprusMean.24.12.19.17.06.12EU27.20.11
13 LatviaMean.44.13.29.25.09.17CY.19.12
14 LithuaniaMean.43.11.28.25.04.14SK.17.12
15 LuxembourgMean.20.13.17.17.09.13PL.20.13
16 HungaryMean.26.19.23.25.09.18MT.16.13
17 MaltaMean.19.08.16.18.04.13DE.26.13
18 NetherlandsMean.16.15.16.08.05.07EE.27.13
19 AustriaMean.25.20.23.22.12.18LU.17.13
20 PolandMean.23.16.20.17.08.13LT.28.14
21 PortugalMean.38.18.29.12.03.08ES.28.15
22 RomaniaMean.31.18.25.27.13.21CZ.20.16
23 SloveniaMean.19.16.18.12.03.08LV.29.17
24 SlovakiaMean.22.10.17.17.07.12BG.14.17
25 FinlandMean.14.08.11.07.04.05EL.37.18
26 SwedenMean.08.05.07.06.08.07AT.23.18
27 United KingdomMean.18.11.15.06.03.05HU.23.18
EURO.25.21
Q23h tobacco by country
2005
2010
Q17 women supervisors
Women supervisors
EU12
survey wave
1991 - 1st EWCS1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32
Unweighted Count2295870316526258853510233176430951426601202724558333288
EU15
survey wave
1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33
Unweighted Count319511324327294796039071764756252027839743757
EU27
survey wave
2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33
Unweighted Count418214745656287612164092411015405650
19911995200020052010
EU12.26.29.30.30.32
EU15.29.30.30.33
EU27.31.31.33
Q17 women supervisors
EU12
EU15
EU27
Q61a Training (2)
Under 3030 to 4950 and older
1995EU158166
2000EU157.3617.066.15
EU276.874570493616.34365613976.0756387587
2005EU155157
2005EU275.0513.987.07
2010EU156.5018.439.97
2010EU275.9017.6310.20
Q61a Training (2)
0000
'Q61a Training (2)'!#REF!
'Q61a Training (2)'!#REF!
'Q61a Training (2)'!#REF!
'Q61a Training (2)'!#REF!
Q61A Training paid by employer
0
0
0
0
Q61a Training trends by country
50 and older
30 to 49
Under 30
Q61a Training paid by employer (by age)
Q61a Training
y10_q61a_1 training paid employer
4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS
y10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondenty10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondent
1 Male2 FemaleTotal1 Male2 FemaleTotal20052010
countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.41.40.41.34.39.37FI.53.51
2 BulgariaMean.07.08.08.08.11.09NL.32.49
3 Czech RepublicMean.28.25.27.46.46.46SE.51.49
4 DenmarkMean.32.41.36.44.44.44SI.38.48
5 GermanyMean.25.26.25.39.35.37CZ.27.46
6 EstoniaMean.24.36.30.31.42.37UK.39.45
7 GreeceMean.15.10.13.14.15.14DK.36.44
8 SpainMean.17.21.19.34.27.31IE.37.42
9 FranceMean.23.25.24.27.23.25AT.38.41
10 IrelandMean.37.37.37.44.40.42DE.25.37
11 ItalyMean.18.16.17.27.24.26EE.30.37
12 CyprusMean.17.22.20.30.25.28BE.41.37
13 LatviaMean.17.27.22.22.36.29SK.34.36
14 LithuaniaMean.18.27.23.20.27.23LU.37.35
15 LuxembourgMean.39.35.37.33.38.35EU27.26.34
16 HungaryMean.15.17.16.25.28.27PL.26.33
17 MaltaMean.36.35.35.30.34.32MT.35.32
18 NetherlandsMean.33.30.32.50.48.49ES.19.31
19 AustriaMean.36.39.38.40.41.41LV.22.29
20 PolandMean.27.25.26.33.32.33PT.15.28
21 PortugalMean.18.12.15.32.24.28CY.20.28
22 RomaniaMean.11.11.11.18.18.18HU.16.27
23 SloveniaMean.37.40.38.48.48.48IT.17.26
24 SlovakiaMean.35.33.34.37.35.36FR.24.25
25 FinlandMean.48.58.53.47.55.51LT.23.23
26 SwedenMean.48.54.51.49.49.49RO.11.18
27 United KingdomMean.37.41.39.44.46.45EL.13.14
BG.08.09
Some relevant gender gaps in couple of countries
Q61a Training
2005
2010
Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry
Under 3030 to 4950 and older
1995EU158166
2000EU157.3617.066.15
EU276.874570493616.34365613976.0756387587
2005EU155157
2005EU275.0513.987.07
2010EU156.5018.439.97
2010EU275.9017.6310.20
Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry
1111
'Q61a Training'!#REF!
'Q61a Training'!#REF!
'Q61a Training'!#REF!
'Q61a Training'!#REF!
Q61A Training paid by employer
1
1
1
1
Q45b Tight deadlines EU
50 and older
30 to 49
Under 30
Q61a Training paid by employer (by age)
Q30 informed h&s by age
1995200020052010
EU15.54.56.61.61
EU27.57.60.59
20052010
Bulgaria27%29%
Latvia40%38%
Poland43%39%
United Kingdom47%45%
Portugal51%45%
Lithuania49%45%
Luxembourg57%54%
Malta59%54%
Belgium61%54%
Spain60%55%
Slovakia57%56%
Ireland42%56%
France50%59%
EU2760%59%
Estonia57%60%
Netherlands61%62%
Romania67%63%
Czech Republic60%65%
Italy67%66%
Denmark75%68%
Hungary64%70%
Greece73%71%
Austria72%72%
Germany72%73%
Finland78%73%
Slovenia75%75%
Sweden85%77%
Cyprus73%82%
Q30 informed h&s by age
11
'Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry'!#REF!
'Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry'!#REF!
Q45a All countries
1
1
Q30 info h&s by emp status
111
'Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry'!#REF!
'Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry'!#REF!
'Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry'!#REF!
Q45A on EU level
1
1
1
Q66 health at risk
EU15
EU27
Q45a "Working at high speed" on EU level
loose job by occ
2005
2010
Q45a: Does your job involve working at very high speed?
loose job by country
1995200020052010
EU15.56.59.62.64
EU27.59.62.62
20052010
Portugal53%41%
Lithuania58%47%
Bulgaria54%47%
Poland56%51%
Slovakia55%53%
Latvia51%54%
Spain55%54%
Luxembourg56%56%
Italy59%57%
Belgium62%59%
Denmark69%60%
Romania62%60%
Netherlands61%60%
Estonia60%60%
Greece68%61%
France54%62%
EU2762%62%
Czech Republic71%63%
Hungary59%65%
Sweden72%68%
United Kingdom63%68%
Austria69%69%
Slovenia67%69%
Ireland57%70%
Malta70%70%
Finland74%71%
Germany71%73%
Cyprus69%77%
loose job by country
11
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
Q45B All countries
1
1
easy new job by occ
111
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
Q45B on EU level
1
1
1
working hours over time
EU15
EU27
Q45b "Working to tight deadlines" on EU level
Change order tasks by occ
2005
2010
Q45b Does your job involve working to tight deadlines?
Change methods of work by occ
Under 3030 to 4950 and older
200021.0550.0518.61
200516.5045.6623.08
201015.7447.0327.22
Change methods of work by occ
111
'Q30 informed h&s by age'!#REF!
'Q30 informed h&s by age'!#REF!
'Q30 informed h&s by age'!#REF!
Q30 on EU level
1
1
1
Change speed of work by occ
Under 30
30 to 49
50 and older
Q30 Well informed about H&S (by age) on EU27 level
Participation rates
Employee: other arrangementEmployee: permanent contractSelf-employed
200015.063931021260.48901505214.2113080818
200517.533480588655.488589968412.4596145606
201016.090693458360.909135936513.1627234301
Participation rates
Employee: other arrangement
Employee: permanent contract
Self-employed
Q30 Well informed about H&S (by employment status) on EU27 level
Nace
MenWomen
EC12EU15EU271991EC12.38.22
1991.311995EU12.33.22
1995.29.29EU15.33.22
2000.29.28.312000EC12.33.23
2005.25.25.29EU15.32.23
2010.22.22.24EU27.35.26
2005EC12.29.19
EU15.30.20
EU27.34.22
2010EC12.26.17
EU15.26.17
EU27.29.19
Nace
EC12
EU15
EU27
Q66 Health at risk (over time)
temporary employment
Men
Women
Q66 Health at risk (by gender)
Self-employment
I might loose my job in the next 6 months - Percentage (strongly) agree
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
20058%14%15%19%
201011%16%18%22%
Self-employment
2005
2010
older worker participation rate
I might loose my job in the next 6 months - Percentage (strongly) agree
20052010
Luxembourg6%10%
Denmark7%10%
Austria9%11%
Germany13%11%
France8%12%
United Kingdom7%13%
Slovakia15%14%
Italy9%14%
Netherlands18%14%
Finland13%16%
Belgium9%16%
EU2714%16%
Poland27%18%
Portugal19%18%
Malta15%18%
Cyprus14%19%
Greece21%19%
Sweden20%22%
Hungary22%24%
Romania18%24%
Spain15%24%
Ireland10%26%
Slovenia27%27%
Bulgaria23%30%
Latvia19%31%
Czech Republic32%34%
Estonia19%35%
Lithuania23%40%
older worker participation rate
2005
2010
job at 60 by country
If I were to lose or quit my current job, it would be easy for me to find a job of similar salary?
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
(stronly) agree37%32%27%29%
job at 60 by country
(stronly) agree
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18
1995.09.10.20.31.13.17
2000.12.11.21.32.10.15
2005.12.11.25.30.10.12
2010.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU151991
1995.09.10.20.32.12.16
2000.12.11.20.33.10.15
2005.12.11.24.31.10.12
2010.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU271991
1995
2000.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18
EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17
EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15
EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15
EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12
EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12
EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
y10_q50a_1 Are you able to choose or change your order of tasks
1995200020052010
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manualHigh-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manualHigh-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manualHigh-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
EU1582%70%60%47%83%66%60%44%80%66%54%47%85%66%60%50%
EU2783%66%58%44%80%66%57%47%84%65%61%49%
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
200083%66%58%44%
200580%66%57%47%
201084%65%61%49%
EU15
EU27
High-skilled clerical
Low-skilled clerical
High-skilled manual
Low-skilled manual
y10_q50b_1 Are you able to choose or change your methods of work
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
200087%71%66%49%
200585%66%65%50%
201085%65%65%52%
High-skilled clerical
Low-skilled clerical
High-skilled manual
Low-skilled manual
y10_q50c_1 Are you able to choose or change your speed or rate of work
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
200083%72%70%56%
200581%69%69%57%
201082%68%69%58%
High-skilled clerical
Low-skilled clerical
High-skilled manual
Low-skilled manual
Year
20092008200720062005200420032002200120001999199819971996199519941993199219911990
EU12Women6363636261605958575655545353525251525250
Men7779797878777777787776767575757576787980
EU15Women646463626160605958575655545353
Men777979787877777778777676757575
EU27Women63636261605959585857
Men76787877767576767676
EU12 Women
EU12 Men
EU15 Women
EU15 Men
EU27 Women
EU27 Men
Agriculture and fishingIndustryServicesHealth and social workEducationPublic administrationOther
Men20008%39%34%4%3%7%4%
20057%38%36%4%4%7%4%
20076%38%37%4%4%7%4%
Women20007%17%35%11%15%7%7%
20055%15%37%11%17%7%8%
20075%15%38%11%17%7%8%
Agriculture and fishing
Industry
Services
Health and social work
Education
Public administration
Other
People on a temporary contract as a % of the employed population
Source: Eurostat (LFS)
19911995200020052009
TOTALSEC 1210.30%10.80%10.60%11.00%11.60%11.80%12.30%12.90%13.30%13.70%13.50%13.20%13.10%13.50%14.40%14.80%14.80%14.50%13.70%
EU 15....11.50%11.80%12.20%12.80%13.30%13.60%13.50%13.20%13.10%13.50%14.40%14.70%14.80%14.40%13.60%
EU 27.........12.20%12.40%12.40%12.60%13.20%14.00%14.40%14.50%14.00%13.40%
EC 12
EU 15
EU 27
Self-Employment as a % of the employed population (Self-Employed and Employers)
Source: Eurostat (LFS)
YEAR19911995200020052009
TOTALSEU 1214%14%14%15%15%15%15%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%
EU 1514%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%
EU 2715%14%14%14%15%15%15%14%14%14%
EU 12
EU 15
EU 27
Labour force participation rate for workers aged 50 to 64
Source: Eurostat (LFS)
Workers between 50 and 64 years of age
200053%
200557%
200960%
Workers between 50 and 64 years of age
Labour force participation rate of workers aged 50 to 64Source: Eurostat (LFS)
y10_q75_1 Do you think you will be able to do the same job you are doing now when you are 60 years old
200020052010
Netherlands63%72%75%
Germany65%74%72%
Ireland59%53%68%
Denmark64%69%68%
United Kingdom64%64%67%
Sweden58%70%67%
Finland60%65%64%
Cyprus51%56%61%
Italy61%60%59%
Estonia60%59%59%
EU2757%58%59%
Latvia52%54%58%
Belgium51%52%57%
Austria64%60%57%
Romania46%49%55%
Lithuania55%55%55%
Czech Republic55%54%54%
Malta55%52%52%
Slovakia47%37%51%
Luxembourg56%55%51%
Bulgaria42%44%50%
Poland53%44%50%
Spain59%54%49%
Hungary48%52%48%
France44%49%46%
Greece49%40%45%
Portugal45%46%40%
Slovenia30%34%26%
y10_q75_1 Do you think you will be able to do the same job you are doing now when you are 60 years old
20052010
Netherlands72%75%
Germany74%72%
Ireland53%68%
Denmark69%68%
United Kingdom64%67%
Sweden70%67%
Finland65%64%
Cyprus56%61%
Italy60%59%
Estonia59%59%
EU2758%59%
Latvia54%58%
Belgium52%57%
Austria60%57%
Romania49%55%
Lithuania55%55%
Czech Republic54%54%
Malta52%52%
Slovakia37%51%
Luxembourg55%51%
Bulgaria44%50%
Poland44%50%
Spain54%49%
Hungary52%48%
France49%46%
Greece40%45%
Portugal46%40%
Slovenia34%26%
2000
2005
2010
2005
2010
Proportion of women in supervisory positions, EC12, EU15 and EU27, 1991 - 2010 (%)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
1991 1995 2000 2005 2010
EC12EU15EU27
Chart2
199119911991
199519951995
200020002000
200520052005
201020102010
EC12
EU15
EU27
0.2593358964
0.2855587763
0.2879439186
0.2988925985
0.3123011892
0.3095029633
0.3273368491
Figure 1 women supervisors
Women supervisors
EU12
survey wave
1991 - 1st EWCS1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32
Unweighted Count2295870316526258853510233176430951426601202724558333288
EU15
survey wave
1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33
Unweighted Count319511324327294796039071764756252027839743757
EU27
survey wave
2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33
Unweighted Count418214745656287612164092411015405650
1991199520002005201019911995200020052010
EC12.26.29.30.30.32EC1226%29%
EU15.29.30.30.33EU1529%30%
EU27.31.31.33EU2731%31%33%
apt:hope this is the right crossing
Figure 1 women supervisors
EC12
EU15
EU27
Fig 2 Job insecurity
EC12
EU15
EU27
Fig 3 Empl security
I might loose my job in the next 6 months - Percentage (strongly) agree
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
20058%14%15%19%
201011%16%18%22%
Fig 3 Empl security
2005
2010
Fig 4 working hours
If I were to lose or quit my current job, it would be easy for me to find a job of similar salary?
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
(stronly) agree37%32%27%29%
Fig 4 working hours
(stronly) agree
Fig 5 Training
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18
1995.09.10.20.31.13.17
2000.12.11.21.32.10.15
2005.12.11.25.30.10.12
2010.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU151991
1995.09.10.20.32.12.16
2000.12.11.20.33.10.15
2005.12.11.24.31.10.12
2010.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU271991
1995
2000.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18
EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17
EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15
EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15
EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12
EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12
EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
1991.08.09.16.36.13.18
1995.09.10.20.31.13.17
2000.12.11.21.32.10.15
2005.12.11.25.30.10.12
2010.14.13.21.30.10.12
Fig 5 Training
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
Fig 6 methods of work by occ
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
Q45b Tight deadlines EU
1991
1995
2000
2005
2010
Fig 8 ergonomics
Under 3030 to 4950 and older
1995EU1532%32%23%
2000EU1532%32%24%
EU2726%30%24%
2005EU1533%37%31%
2005EU2730%31%24%
2010EU1525%28%23%
2010EU2733%36%30%
Fig 8 ergonomics
1111
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
Q61A Training paid by employer
1
1
1
1
Fig 9 Exposure
Under 30
30 to 49
50 and older
Fig 10 tobacco by country
y10_q50b_1 Are you able to choose or change your methods of work
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
200087%71%66%49%
200585%66%65%50%
201085%65%65%52%
Fig 10 tobacco by country
High-skilled clerical
Low-skilled clerical
High-skilled manual
Low-skilled manual
Q50a Order of tasks
19911995200020052010
EU12.50.55.59.62.63
EU15.56.59.62.64
EU27.59.62.62
20052010
Portugal53%41%
Lithuania58%47%
Bulgaria54%47%
Poland56%51%
Slovakia55%53%
Latvia51%54%
Spain55%54%
Luxembourg56%56%
Italy59%57%
Belgium62%59%
Denmark69%60%
Romania62%60%
Netherlands61%60%
Estonia60%60%
Greece68%61%
France54%62%
EU2762%62%
Czech Republic71%63%
Hungary59%65%
Sweden72%68%
United Kingdom63%68%
Austria69%69%
Slovenia67%69%
Ireland57%70%
Malta70%70%
Finland74%71%
Germany71%73%
Cyprus69%77%
Q50a Order of tasks
11
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
Q45B All countries
1
1
Q50b Control over methods
111
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
Q45B on EU level
1
1
1
Q50c Control over speed
2005
2010
Q45b Does your job involve working to tight deadlines?
Q45a High Speed
EU12
EU15
EU27
Q16 Gender segregation
EU27
200020052010
Repetitive hand/arm movements56%62%63%
Tiring/painful positions46%45%46%
Q16 Gender segregation
Repetitive hand/arm movements
Tiring/painful positions
Q59 Boss
EU27
200020052010
Loud noise29%30%29%
High temperatures24%25%22%
Low temperatures21%22%23%
Handling chemicals15%14%15%
Q59 Boss
Loud noise
High temperatures
Low temperatures
Handling chemicals
Q19 working hour preferences
y10_q23h_1 tobacco smoke from other people
4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS
y10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondenty10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondent
1 Male2 FemaleTotal1 Male2 FemaleTotal20052010
countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.21.16.19.14.07.10IE6%4%
2 BulgariaMean.16.13.14.23.10.17UK15%5%
3 Czech RepublicMean.25.14.20.22.09.16FI11%5%
4 DenmarkMean.33.22.28.10.07.09NL16%7%
5 GermanyMean.35.14.26.18.08.13SE7%7%
6 EstoniaMean.41.13.27.22.05.13PT29%8%
7 GreeceMean.39.34.37.19.15.18SI18%8%
8 SpainMean.34.19.28.20.10.15DK28%9%
9 FranceMean.24.15.20.13.05.09FR20%9%
10 IrelandMean.08.03.06.06.01.04BE19%10%
11 ItalyMean.12.05.09.14.06.11IT9%11%
12 CyprusMean.24.12.19.17.06.12EU2720%11%
13 LatviaMean.44.13.29.25.09.17CY19%12%
14 LithuaniaMean.43.11.28.25.04.14SK17%12%
15 LuxembourgMean.20.13.17.17.09.13PL20%13%
16 HungaryMean.26.19.23.25.09.18MT16%13%
17 MaltaMean.19.08.16.18.04.13DE26%13%
18 NetherlandsMean.16.15.16.08.05.07EE27%13%
19 AustriaMean.25.20.23.22.12.18LU17%13%
20 PolandMean.23.16.20.17.08.13LT28%14%
21 PortugalMean.38.18.29.12.03.08ES28%15%
22 RomaniaMean.31.18.25.27.13.21CZ20%16%
23 SloveniaMean.19.16.18.12.03.08LV29%17%
24 SlovakiaMean.22.10.17.17.07.12BG14%17%
25 FinlandMean.14.08.11.07.04.05EL37%18%
26 SwedenMean.08.05.07.06.08.07AT23%18%
27 United KingdomMean.18.11.15.06.03.05HU23%18%
EURO25%21%
Q19 working hour preferences
2005
2010
Q14a
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q50a_21991......................................
199571.0%..81.8%57.5%.59.8%61.5%71.0%66.7%60.9%...68.0%..80.8%58.9%.65.4%...77.9%81.0%72.8%........65.8%66.2%.
200067.7%56.8%63.1%80.7%58.8%67.3%56.2%58.7%68.8%61.8%58.0%66.8%56.5%54.5%60.2%65.7%92.7%79.3%63.7%60.9%56.9%53.8%54.3%59.2%78.6%80.9%70.1%........64.0%64.6%63.6%
200572.9%57.7%58.6%84.8%52.4%65.1%58.6%60.0%72.0%71.3%60.4%53.4%63.2%57.2%71.4%63.0%85.2%79.2%65.4%62.4%57.7%61.1%60.6%55.4%81.4%85.3%66.1%55.9%.75.4%78.4%...73.9%63.1%64.0%63.4%
201070.9%55.3%67.9%85.3%57.1%73.4%60.1%62.8%68.1%66.6%69.2%57.9%69.6%61.3%71.0%64.1%89.3%80.0%69.0%64.6%62.7%61.6%63.0%58.0%84.3%78.2%70.3%54.4%51.6%55.3%82.1%68.7%63.6%53.6%.66.0%66.6%66.0%
EC12EU15EU27
199565.8%66.2%
200064.0%64.6%63.6%
200563.1%64.0%63.4%
201066.0%66.6%66.0%
100.0%100.0%100.0%
199534.2%33.8%
200036.0%35.4%36.4%
200536.9%36.0%36.6%
201034.0%33.4%34.0%
EC12EU15EU27
199534%34%
200036%35%36%
200537%36%37%
201034%33%34%
Q14a
EC12
EU15
EU27
Q14b
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q50b_21991......................................
199580.2%..81.6%69.1%.66.3%67.5%71.9%67.4%78.1%...70.7%..81.1%61.5%.74.9%...74.9%84.4%72.8%........72.6%72.7%.
200067.9%52.5%71.0%80.2%76.0%73.3%58.3%60.2%66.5%64.0%73.0%62.0%60.0%62.8%67.6%66.6%91.4%82.2%67.1%64.5%60.4%51.3%55.2%62.6%72.2%86.6%69.8%........70.4%70.7%68.8%
200576.4%54.1%56.4%80.7%70.6%70.8%59.5%54.5%67.8%69.5%75.5%55.1%74.4%68.3%73.3%65.2%82.8%73.5%63.2%62.6%66.3%60.6%60.8%62.9%72.6%89.3%63.4%60.7%.81.8%82.1%...82.4%67.7%68.2%66.9%
201072.0%52.3%60.7%84.8%70.0%77.2%62.8%63.0%63.7%61.0%72.8%58.0%73.8%69.4%73.3%63.3%88.5%71.5%62.8%66.0%68.9%60.3%67.2%59.3%77.7%82.1%66.1%58.5%57.8%58.7%83.9%78.0%68.7%66.9%.68.0%68.4%67.3%
EC12EU15EU27
199572.6%72.7%
200070.4%70.7%68.8%
200567.7%68.2%66.9%EC12EU15EU27
201068.0%68.4%67.3%199527%27%
100.0%100.0%100.0%200030%29%31%
27.4%27.3%200532%32%33%
29.6%29.3%31.2%201032%32%33%
32.3%31.8%33.1%
32.0%31.6%32.7%
Q14b
EC12
EU15
EU27
Q15a
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q50c_2199165.6%..69.5%55.0%.59.0%62.4%63.1%69.3%68.4%...61.6%..76.4%..63.8%.....71.6%........64.0%..
199577.6%..81.0%66.3%.68.5%67.9%72.1%72.5%80.1%...70.2%..79.6%69.7%.77.1%...73.5%64.7%80.0%........73.6%73.3%.
200068.0%68.7%75.8%81.0%69.0%82.8%67.3%63.7%68.6%67.3%76.5%70.6%74.2%75.9%70.1%78.9%92.7%80.7%73.0%69.4%61.8%68.6%72.0%72.9%70.0%65.3%72.2%........70.5%70.4%70.7%
200572.1%60.3%60.0%81.2%62.2%79.7%73.6%62.2%70.1%75.8%78.8%69.2%81.0%82.8%76.0%75.4%85.0%74.7%72.8%69.5%64.1%75.6%72.5%65.0%73.7%65.6%68.5%63.0%.88.6%76.9%...76.1%68.8%68.9%69.2%
201073.2%59.0%78.2%85.8%64.5%86.1%71.5%65.5%64.2%68.6%79.2%69.0%84.1%81.7%73.9%75.8%92.1%77.8%58.0%74.1%68.7%70.2%76.2%66.1%86.4%61.0%69.8%59.3%68.9%65.2%79.0%66.8%69.4%75.8%.69.3%69.0%69.8%
EC12EU15EU27
199164.0%
199573.6%73.3%EC12EU15EU27
200070.5%70.4%70.7%199136%
200568.8%68.9%69.2%199526%27%
201069.3%69.0%69.8%200029%30%29%
100.0%100.0%100.0%200531%31%31%
36.0%201031%31%30%
26.4%26.7%
29.5%29.6%29.3%
31.2%31.1%30.8%
30.7%31.0%30.2%
Q15a
EC12
EU15
EU27
Q15b
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q45a_2199114.9%..18.6%21.4%.25.7%18.7%15.5%11.5%19.0%...12.6%..24.3%..18.9%.....14.7%........18.5%..
199518.7%..23.5%27.4%.26.0%20.4%23.2%16.7%23.0%...15.2%..37.9%30.2%.30.9%...32.3%28.1%24.7%........25.1%25.4%.
200017.3%29.1%16.1%21.2%25.0%23.2%27.3%17.8%25.1%18.9%22.9%46.6%13.7%11.2%22.6%31.3%35.1%30.7%23.0%34.2%23.3%34.9%9.1%25.9%27.6%35.7%24.3%........23.8%24.1%25.2%
200522.8%12.9%20.9%34.6%32.1%25.2%35.5%26.9%22.0%15.6%24.9%36.0%13.2%16.0%22.6%34.8%29.4%16.6%35.2%18.7%15.5%36.8%41.5%21.4%36.3%34.7%19.4%11.8%.41.7%35.5%...24.6%24.9%25.6%25.4%
201019.6%11.1%23.9%20.2%25.6%26.0%34.7%19.8%24.6%22.6%24.9%35.6%11.9%11.5%21.9%31.0%24.9%19.2%23.1%15.0%11.3%27.9%39.0%18.6%25.7%30.3%19.5%22.5%33.2%37.9%31.2%8.7%27.9%24.0%.22.8%23.0%22.6%
EC12EU15EU27
199118%
199525%25%
200024%24%25%
200525%26%25%
201023%23%23%
Q15b
EC12
EU15
EU27
Title : Gender segregation at the workplace : all workers (EU27). Source ewcs 2010eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
MenEC12EU15EU27WomenEC12EU15EU27
Workers with the same job titleMenWomenAll67.5%67.7%69.5%9.9%10.1%10.1%
Mostly men7010437.8%7.9%7.9%59.0%59.5%61.6%
Mostly women8623224.6%24.4%22.7%31.1%30.4%28.3%
More or less equal number of men and women23282583449495146617743915814716
Nobody else has the same job title
ALLcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q16Mostly men41.2%45.7%47.2%40.4%41.4%42.9%49.5%42.9%42.4%33.6%46.1%41.3%42.5%39.5%45.0%44.5%58.2%42.7%45.3%46.1%46.8%51.3%42.6%48.6%42.3%42.1%36.6%41.8%48.6%59.4%36.2%45.7%62.1%46.5%41.9%42.0%42.9%
Mostly women32.6%35.9%35.4%42.9%32.6%47.4%17.8%24.7%31.8%31.6%28.2%33.6%41.7%45.7%28.7%34.2%21.2%33.8%32.7%36.0%34.5%33.7%37.9%34.1%42.7%35.6%31.1%33.5%30.5%15.5%40.1%28.3%16.3%27.5%30.6%31.0%31.9%
Equal numbers of men and women26.3%18.4%17.4%16.8%26.0%9.7%32.7%32.4%25.7%34.8%25.7%25.1%15.7%14.8%26.2%21.3%20.6%23.5%22.0%17.9%18.7%15.0%19.6%17.3%15.0%22.4%32.3%24.7%21.0%25.1%23.7%26.0%21.6%26.0%27.5%27.1%25.2%
Total34738368278901817782883815247082011378228428788518758648258051233809757124276689087112979378691377945680849876160871865329377
MEN
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q16Mostly men65.8%76.8%78.8%69.0%69.5%82.9%70.0%66.3%69.3%54.8%69.3%62.6%76.5%73.6%61.3%73.9%77.6%66.7%74.9%77.1%75.2%77.3%67.7%76.6%72.5%65.4%61.9%68.2%73.1%76.7%60.3%70.0%79.6%70.6%67.5%67.7%69.5%
Mostly women9.0%8.2%7.0%14.3%6.0%7.3%3.8%9.1%8.2%9.5%7.3%12.1%6.3%11.6%13.3%6.9%5.5%7.7%6.9%6.9%10.0%9.0%14.0%7.4%10.9%9.4%9.1%7.1%9.5%4.8%12.3%8.7%3.9%7.2%7.8%7.9%7.9%
Equal numbers of men and women25.2%15.0%14.2%16.6%24.5%9.8%26.2%24.6%22.5%35.6%23.4%25.3%17.2%14.8%25.4%19.2%16.9%25.6%18.2%16.0%14.9%13.7%18.3%16.0%16.7%25.2%29.0%24.7%17.4%18.5%27.4%21.3%16.5%22.2%24.6%24.4%22.7%
Total189340438944096029653243611834185624533223504814315424283795854074215853883733996044825149904424346764318344949514661
WOMEN
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q16Mostly men10.7%7.6%6.4%10.9%8.0%5.1%17.7%9.5%11.0%9.3%11.1%13.3%7.3%6.7%21.6%10.5%19.8%14.5%9.6%10.0%12.2%15.1%11.1%8.0%12.5%16.8%8.1%11.0%12.2%17.3%10.7%14.9%17.0%14.2%9.9%10.1%10.1%
Mostly women61.7%69.8%72.1%72.2%64.3%85.2%39.4%47.0%59.6%57.0%59.9%61.9%78.4%78.3%50.9%65.8%52.3%64.4%63.9%69.9%64.4%68.1%67.7%72.9%74.1%63.9%56.0%64.3%61.5%41.4%69.5%53.2%48.4%54.7%59.0%59.5%61.6%
Equal numbers of men and women27.7%22.6%21.5%17.0%27.7%9.7%42.9%43.6%29.5%33.7%29.0%24.8%14.2%14.9%27.5%23.7%28.0%21.1%26.5%20.2%23.5%16.8%21.1%19.1%13.3%19.3%35.9%24.8%26.2%41.3%19.8%32.0%34.7%31.1%31.1%30.4%28.3%
Total158043243845085748635137912874025753695205283704443223974266484023366573785174726934553553875032461734457743915814716
MenWomenAll
Mostly men69%10%43%
Mostly women8%62%32%
More or less equal number of men and women23%28%25%
apt:Check with Gijs the n of missing to see shall we add this alternaitve or not.
Mostly men
Mostly women
More or less equal number of men and women
Title : Gender of the immediate boss : employed (eu27) source ewcs 10
MenWomenAll
A male boss885371.5
A female boss124728.5
ALLcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q59Man72.0%68.4%73.1%65.4%76.2%58.9%83.8%76.5%71.6%68.3%78.1%74.7%62.4%64.1%73.4%68.0%81.4%71.5%73.4%67.9%70.3%73.7%67.2%69.0%61.9%60.8%61.2%73.4%75.4%88.2%62.4%78.4%89.5%78.8%72.4%72.0%71.5%
Woman28.0%31.6%26.9%34.6%23.8%41.1%16.2%23.5%28.4%31.7%21.9%25.3%37.6%35.9%26.6%32.0%18.6%28.5%26.6%32.1%29.7%26.3%32.8%31.0%38.1%39.2%38.8%26.6%24.6%11.8%37.6%21.6%10.5%21.2%27.6%28.0%28.5%
Total32628697839531853900647846243079810777749228708108438438108141118757749115181590186712968997611293984450572768155391812128758
MENcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q59Man88.6%84.0%93.2%81.4%90.8%88.9%92.9%90.3%88.2%85.3%89.9%87.3%85.0%91.9%85.8%88.4%94.2%86.6%89.2%88.6%89.5%89.1%84.2%86.6%85.7%77.9%81.2%90.2%88.8%94.6%82.6%91.6%95.2%90.1%88.1%87.8%88.0%
Woman11.4%16.0%6.8%18.6%9.2%11.1%7.1%9.7%11.8%14.7%10.1%12.7%15.0%8.1%14.2%11.6%5.8%13.4%10.8%11.4%10.5%10.9%15.8%13.4%14.3%22.1%18.8%9.8%11.2%5.4%17.4%8.4%4.8%9.9%11.9%12.2%12.0%
Total172540335046995432235841910793825103963263464463985114133625123644005073773753795804524339264582754323627699881513663
WOMENcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q59Man52.8%51.0%50.1%49.1%59.3%34.0%71.6%59.3%54.2%50.6%61.2%60.7%41.9%37.5%56.4%46.2%58.0%55.1%56.3%46.0%47.9%54.5%49.3%47.7%38.7%43.6%40.8%54.7%57.1%72.6%41.3%63.6%78.3%64.9%54.4%53.8%52.7%
Woman47.2%49.0%49.9%50.9%40.7%66.0%28.4%40.7%45.8%49.4%38.8%39.3%58.1%62.5%43.6%53.8%42.0%44.9%43.7%54.0%52.1%45.5%50.7%52.3%61.3%56.4%59.2%45.3%42.9%27.4%58.7%36.4%21.7%35.1%45.6%46.2%47.3%
Total153746643348489957828942713514165673785965243644453323974526063933496444385264887164473283675261751404067840930615095
MenWomenAll
A male boss88%53%71%
A female boss12%47%29%
apt:hope this is the right crossing
A male boss
A female boss
Working hours preferences - by some demographics and employment characteristics (Eu27). Source EWCS 2010
AllMenWomenLess than 30between 30 and 49 years of age50 +Self employedEmployed - permament contractOther employed
More141216.52013.211111125
The Same56.556.656.55755.55847.76051
Less2931312331.330.5412824
ALL
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current13.0%12.5%8.7%13.0%13.4%16.7%11.2%12.0%16.6%22.8%18.1%13.2%27.7%20.7%9.6%12.7%20.3%17.6%6.9%12.9%14.4%14.7%15.8%17.0%12.3%13.6%12.4%13.9%14.9%1.4%14.5%11.8%7.6%10.3%14.5%14.2%14.1%
Same as current63.1%71.0%58.1%49.9%52.2%64.3%46.2%57.5%55.5%48.0%56.8%60.0%54.2%62.0%63.2%61.3%57.9%57.7%66.2%60.8%49.2%65.2%60.8%52.9%57.4%40.4%58.9%61.6%53.1%42.3%58.6%48.4%63.9%48.0%55.4%55.3%56.5%
Less than current23.9%16.5%33.2%37.1%34.4%19.0%42.6%30.5%27.9%29.1%25.1%26.7%18.1%17.4%27.3%26.0%21.8%24.7%27.0%26.3%36.4%20.1%23.4%30.1%30.3%46.0%28.7%24.5%32.0%56.3%27.0%39.8%28.4%41.7%30.1%30.5%29.3%
Total3797897900104120808979859802868955132893395084493596293110129431334893898132291010139791518996103619881056910915984183922132733105
Men
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current11.6%14.7%8.4%10.9%8.8%18.3%9.1%7.2%15.0%20.4%15.4%14.4%30.3%24.0%7.6%13.2%23.1%12.8%4.9%14.6%10.1%14.4%16.6%18.8%9.8%9.9%12.3%12.8%16.9%1.4%11.9%12.9%7.9%11.1%11.6%11.4%12.0%
Same as current64.7%69.3%56.5%54.7%53.6%65.4%45.7%60.0%55.7%47.8%59.0%58.3%53.4%61.3%69.0%60.2%54.9%57.1%65.4%56.0%50.4%65.4%58.9%48.8%59.8%42.4%55.9%59.8%51.5%41.0%59.0%45.4%60.0%43.3%56.0%55.9%56.6%
Less than current23.7%16.0%35.1%34.4%37.5%16.3%45.2%32.8%29.3%31.8%25.5%27.4%16.3%14.7%23.4%26.6%22.1%30.1%29.7%29.4%39.5%20.2%24.5%32.4%30.4%47.7%31.7%27.3%31.6%57.6%29.0%41.7%32.1%45.6%32.4%32.7%31.4%
Total203340842453410833295744871298479642509335321501479574538431640419495608438430458713500625149050757073848293011062016180
Women
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current14.6%10.0%9.0%15.3%18.7%15.2%14.3%18.1%18.3%25.7%21.8%11.9%25.4%17.7%12.0%12.2%15.1%23.2%9.0%10.8%19.1%15.2%15.0%14.8%14.9%17.7%12.5%15.1%11.9%1.2%17.3%10.5%6.9%9.2%17.8%17.6%16.6%
Same as current61.3%72.9%60.2%44.5%50.5%63.3%46.9%54.4%55.3%48.3%53.6%62.1%54.9%62.6%55.7%62.5%63.5%58.5%67.1%66.6%47.9%64.8%63.0%58.1%54.8%38.1%62.3%63.5%55.6%45.8%58.1%52.0%74.5%54.3%54.7%54.6%56.5%
Less than current24.1%17.1%30.8%40.2%30.8%21.4%38.8%27.5%26.4%26.0%24.6%26.0%19.8%19.7%32.3%25.3%21.3%18.3%23.8%22.6%32.9%20.0%22.1%27.1%30.3%44.2%25.2%21.4%32.5%53.0%24.6%37.5%18.7%36.5%27.4%27.8%26.9%
Total1764489476507997568411493157047668642461552343448335747451269447440371447258352180549641149854934017750290911070716925
30
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current23.0%14.5%13.6%33.7%14.5%23.4%16.7%20.7%27.3%36.5%23.7%16.1%25.5%27.8%13.0%13.5%26.6%25.9%8.4%17.2%15.3%22.7%20.9%21.8%21.1%34.5%17.0%16.1%16.3%1.4%28.1%8.0%7.5%8.0%20.4%20.4%20.0%
Same as current60.5%62.5%63.6%44.4%56.9%61.4%44.0%52.0%55.2%42.3%54.7%64.0%53.2%56.4%65.8%69.1%52.4%59.5%63.9%59.5%53.9%56.5%61.9%51.3%59.6%34.2%63.7%65.3%45.5%37.1%53.7%40.7%56.6%48.5%56.7%56.5%57.1%
Less than current16.6%23.1%22.8%21.9%28.5%15.3%39.3%27.3%17.5%21.2%21.6%19.9%21.3%15.8%21.3%17.4%21.1%14.6%27.7%23.3%30.8%20.8%17.2%26.9%19.3%31.3%19.2%18.6%38.1%61.5%18.1%51.3%35.9%43.6%22.9%23.1%22.9%
Total83410911616638911316221459521818210314913419213322114616028012012224212420973300178194811136124320318351839605806
30-49
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current10.6%12.9%7.5%7.9%14.0%13.9%10.4%9.7%15.3%20.0%19.5%12.5%28.3%18.7%9.4%11.9%17.3%14.0%6.6%11.9%13.2%12.9%14.7%18.5%10.3%11.2%10.7%12.0%15.5%1.3%11.6%13.6%8.9%10.6%13.6%13.3%13.2%
Same as current64.3%69.3%55.3%50.0%49.7%64.8%47.4%56.7%55.5%49.0%53.7%59.4%54.7%63.9%63.6%59.4%60.8%58.6%64.4%62.6%49.6%67.1%59.0%50.8%53.8%38.1%56.7%61.6%51.8%42.2%57.6%50.3%68.3%43.6%54.1%53.9%55.5%
Less than current25.1%17.7%37.2%42.1%36.3%21.2%42.1%33.6%29.3%31.0%26.8%28.1%17.1%17.3%27.0%28.8%21.9%27.3%29.0%25.5%37.2%20.0%26.3%30.7%35.9%50.7%32.6%26.4%32.7%56.5%30.8%36.1%22.9%45.8%32.3%32.7%31.3%
Total21214734945041056447561558158650375048046942853049545049247566647050072846742744277254356797253148242743499031124717344
50+
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current9.7%10.6%8.3%5.5%11.5%17.4%9.0%9.8%10.4%16.2%12.0%12.6%28.6%19.2%7.2%13.9%17.3%16.6%6.1%11.1%16.0%12.3%13.4%9.6%9.6%7.4%11.7%15.4%12.5%1.5%9.9%11.5%5.6%12.2%11.6%11.3%11.4%
Same as current62.7%78.9%60.2%54.0%53.1%65.3%45.2%64.8%55.9%51.9%64.7%58.3%54.1%62.2%60.5%60.0%60.0%54.6%71.9%58.5%45.7%67.6%63.1%59.0%60.9%46.2%57.7%59.8%62.2%57.9%63.5%50.6%67.9%55.8%57.0%57.0%58.1%
Less than current27.5%10.5%31.6%40.5%35.3%17.3%45.8%25.4%33.7%31.9%23.3%29.1%17.4%18.6%32.3%26.1%22.7%28.8%22.0%30.4%38.3%20.1%23.5%31.4%29.6%46.4%30.6%24.8%25.2%40.6%26.6%37.9%26.5%31.9%31.5%31.7%30.5%
Total810315284370635337262208686229372350332282202334260374308366303272345318377433435265275204389304168232488660049799
Self-employed
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current7.6%16.1%6.7%7.2%11.3%15.9%6.9%8.5%9.7%18.4%10.3%15.7%25.5%21.5%15.2%9.9%16.5%12.8%2.8%8.6%19.3%13.1%14.0%12.7%7.8%11.0%13.9%9.8%22.6%2.1%6.7%12.8%8.4%23.3%11.0%10.9%10.9%
Same as current61.9%53.4%51.0%40.4%38.9%52.4%33.0%51.6%45.9%34.2%53.8%47.8%63.5%50.3%41.8%45.2%43.5%53.6%61.7%43.9%37.6%65.7%58.1%41.7%46.0%39.4%47.5%43.4%46.0%45.2%43.4%45.1%59.6%42.7%46.4%46.6%47.7%
Less than current30.5%30.5%42.2%52.4%49.8%31.7%60.1%40.0%44.3%47.4%36.0%36.5%11.0%28.2%42.9%44.9%40.1%33.6%35.4%47.4%43.2%21.2%27.9%45.6%46.2%49.5%38.6%46.7%31.4%52.7%49.9%42.1%32.0%34.0%42.5%42.6%41.4%
Total483881489721865346117319156296191528499109115161102213142161118122799918311222770576445337205261728974363
Empl- permanent
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current10.7%10.8%7.8%10.2%10.5%14.1%9.2%6.9%13.1%17.3%17.0%15.8%27.6%20.2%6.7%10.6%16.5%12.8%6.8%9.8%8.0%14.0%12.8%13.2%10.0%10.5%10.5%13.0%6.5%1.0%13.6%8.0%6.9%6.7%11.5%11.3%11.4%
Same as current64.9%75.6%60.1%51.9%55.4%67.8%60.6%61.6%58.8%55.5%58.9%63.3%54.3%64.5%68.2%65.4%63.2%61.8%67.4%69.7%56.0%67.9%62.6%57.2%59.0%39.5%61.8%68.0%62.5%46.8%60.0%54.0%73.9%51.1%58.9%58.5%60.0%
Less than current24.4%13.7%32.0%37.9%34.1%18.1%30.2%31.5%28.2%27.2%24.1%21.0%18.0%15.2%25.1%24.0%20.3%25.3%25.8%20.6%36.0%18.1%24.6%29.6%31.1%50.1%27.8%19.0%30.9%52.3%26.5%38.0%19.2%42.2%29.6%30.2%28.6%
Total2764644600820150869934955020114527943947556486936885076636807415126219276387277641060716530451867231262454121761434722209
Employee - other
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q19More than current32.2%15.9%16.0%31.7%26.0%31.1%18.6%22.6%36.5%32.8%30.2%9.1%30.5%22.0%18.9%19.0%28.0%35.8%9.4%19.2%26.2%21.0%21.8%34.7%24.6%31.0%18.8%20.3%19.5%.9%24.3%12.2%7.3%9.0%26.6%26.4%25.3%
Same as current53.7%62.6%54.1%43.8%46.9%53.9%42.8%52.2%46.8%43.7%53.1%62.1%47.2%55.9%50.9%58.6%54.3%49.7%58.7%56.5%38.2%62.6%58.9%44.0%57.6%43.9%55.3%54.9%43.2%37.8%56.0%50.3%62.6%44.8%49.6%49.7%51.0%
Less than current14.0%21.6%29.9%24.5%27.1%15.0%38.7%25.1%16.7%23.5%16.6%28.9%22.3%22.1%30.1%22.3%17.7%14.5%32.0%24.3%35.7%16.5%19.3%21.3%17.8%25.1%25.9%24.8%37.3%61.3%19.7%37.5%30.2%46.2%23.8%23.9%23.8%
Total4511441231173131272822994283182013451391041011292991511153112106718211917390235123213826102204286302310634845573
AllMenWomenLess than 30 years of ageBetween 30 and 49 years of age50 or more years of ageSelf-employedEmployed - permanent contractEmployed - Other
More14%12%17%20%13%11%11%11%25%
The Same57%57%56%57%56%58%48%60%51%
Less29%31%27%23%31%31%41%29%24%
ALL
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEU27
More than current13%13%9%13%13%17%11%12%17%23%18%13%28%21%10%13%20%18%7%13%14%15%16%17%12%14%12%14%15%1%14%12%8%10%14%
Same as current63%71%58%50%52%64%46%58%56%48%57%60%54%62%63%61%58%58%66%61%49%65%61%53%57%40%59%62%53%42%59%48%64%48%57%
Less than current24%17%33%37%34%19%43%30%28%29%25%27%18%17%27%26%22%25%27%26%36%20%23%30%30%46%29%25%32%56%27%40%28%42%29%
More than currentSame as currentLess than current
BG13%71%17%
AT7%66%27%
RO15%65%20%
EE17%64%19%
KO8%64%28%
LU10%63%27%
BE13%63%24%
LT21%62%17%
HR14%62%25%
HU13%61%26%
PL13%61%26%
SI16%61%23%
CY13%60%27%
UK12%59%29%
NO14%59%27%
CZ9%58%33%
MT20%58%22%
NL18%58%25%
ES12%58%30%
FI12%57%30%
IT18%57%25%
EU2714%57%29%
FR17%56%28%
LV28%54%18%
MK15%53%32%
SK17%53%30%
DE13%52%34%
DK13%50%37%
PT14%49%36%
AL12%48%40%
IE23%48%29%
ME10%48%42%
EL11%46%43%
TR1%42%56%
SE14%40%46%
ALL
More
The Same
Less
More than current
Same as current
Less than current
Same as current
Less than current
More than current
More
The Same
Less
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q14aIncrease20.9%6.4%15.7%21.1%24.2%12.3%11.1%12.5%21.1%12.5%15.5%5.9%12.0%8.8%23.3%16.3%13.7%22.6%17.6%13.2%19.0%12.4%20.5%18.9%18.3%23.2%18.5%11.3%12.5%9.9%20.8%15.5%11.3%10.1%19.2%19.3%18.1%
No change70.1%84.8%75.8%63.3%69.5%65.3%79.1%75.7%67.7%64.9%70.9%84.2%63.6%74.6%69.7%72.1%71.7%61.9%71.8%79.3%70.2%75.3%66.3%71.3%67.9%64.3%69.4%79.1%76.7%81.0%66.7%69.2%84.4%78.8%69.9%69.7%71.1%
Decrease9.0%8.9%8.5%15.6%6.3%22.3%9.7%11.8%11.2%22.6%13.6%9.9%24.4%16.6%6.9%11.6%14.6%15.5%10.6%7.5%10.7%12.3%13.2%9.9%13.9%12.5%12.2%9.6%10.8%9.1%12.5%15.2%4.3%11.1%10.9%11.0%10.8%
Total392599098310612107969103599030129811465988970975981996973100896914529859911378985101199415451059104420041058981971995190952206934719
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
Increase21%6%16%21%24%12%11%13%21%13%16%6%12%9%23%16%14%23%18%13%19%12%21%19%18%23%18%11%12%10%21%16%11%10%19%19%18%
No change70%85%76%63%70%65%79%76%68%65%71%84%64%75%70%72%72%62%72%79%70%75%66%71%68%64%69%79%77%81%67%69%84%79%70%70%71%
Decrease9%9%9%16%6%22%10%12%11%23%14%10%24%17%7%12%15%16%11%8%11%12%13%10%14%13%12%10%11%9%12%15%4%11%11%11%11%
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
Increase21%6%16%21%24%12%11%13%21%13%16%6%12%9%23%16%14%23%18%13%19%12%21%19%18%23%18%11%12%10%21%16%11%10%19%19%18%
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
No change70%85%76%63%70%65%79%76%68%65%71%84%64%75%70%72%72%62%72%79%70%75%66%71%68%64%69%79%77%81%67%69%84%79%70%70%71%
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
Decrease9%9%9%16%6%22%10%12%11%23%14%10%24%17%7%12%15%16%11%8%11%12%13%10%14%13%12%10%11%9%12%15%4%11%11%11%11%
DecreaseNo changeIncreaseIncreaseNo changeDecrease
KO4%NL62%CY6%CY6%84%10%
DE6%DK63%BG6%BG6%85%9%
LU7%LV64%LT9%LT9%75%17%
PL8%SE64%TR10%TR10%81%9%
CZ9%IE65%ME10%ME10%79%11%
BG9%EE65%EL11%EL11%79%10%
BE9%SI66%KO11%KO11%84%4%
TR9%NO67%HR11%HR11%79%10%
HR10%FR68%LV12%LV12%64%24%
EL10%FI68%EE12%EE12%65%22%
SK10%AL69%RO12%RO12%75%12%
CY10%UK69%MK12%MK12%77%11%
AT11%DE70%IE13%IE13%65%23%
PT11%LU70%ES13%ES13%76%12%
MK11%BE70%PL13%PL13%79%8%
EU2711%PT70%MT14%MT14%72%15%
ME11%IT71%IT16%IT16%71%14%
FR11%EU2771%AL16%AL16%69%15%
HU12%SK71%CZ16%CZ16%76%9%
ES12%MT72%HU16%HU16%72%12%
UK12%AT72%AT18%AT18%72%11%
RO12%HU72%EU2718%EU2718%71%11%
NO12%LT75%FI18%FI18%68%14%
SE13%RO75%UK18%UK18%69%12%
SI13%ES76%SK19%SK19%71%10%
IT14%CZ76%PT19%PT19%70%11%
FI14%MK77%SI21%SI21%66%13%
MT15%ME79%NO21%NO21%67%12%
AL15%HR79%BE21%BE21%70%9%
NL16%EL79%DK21%DK21%63%16%
DK16%PL79%FR21%FR21%68%11%
LT17%TR81%NL23%NL23%62%16%
EE22%CY84%SE23%SE23%64%13%
IE23%KO84%LU23%LU23%70%7%
LV24%BG85%DE24%DE24%70%6%
Decrease
Increase
Decrease
Increase
Increase
No change
Decrease
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q14bIncrease33.5%11.2%18.1%43.8%26.7%8.8%13.9%17.6%27.9%8.6%17.1%34.8%4.1%4.3%35.8%18.1%43.8%44.7%33.4%26.4%32.5%10.4%16.3%18.1%48.3%60.6%35.7%13.8%14.1%23.3%59.0%15.1%18.5%7.3%27.1%28.4%26.4%
No change56.8%68.1%65.5%40.1%63.8%37.8%57.7%66.0%58.5%43.2%66.1%48.8%25.2%29.7%56.3%57.8%42.1%41.2%55.6%59.7%54.3%56.9%62.8%60.4%40.1%30.6%50.2%55.9%65.3%58.4%31.7%49.4%71.5%54.8%58.6%57.6%57.7%
Decrease9.7%20.7%16.4%16.2%9.5%53.3%28.4%16.4%13.6%48.3%16.8%16.4%70.7%66.1%8.0%24.1%14.2%14.1%11.0%13.9%13.2%32.7%20.9%21.5%11.6%8.8%14.1%30.2%20.6%18.4%9.3%35.4%10.0%37.9%14.2%14.0%15.9%
Total390998498310592103968103399130189781453983972975976994974100197714399829921377981101098715411063104319971061974975994190442201834640
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
Increase33.5%11.2%18.1%43.8%26.7%8.8%13.9%17.6%27.9%8.6%17.1%34.8%4.1%4.3%35.8%18.1%43.8%44.7%33.4%26.4%32.5%10.4%16.3%18.1%48.3%60.6%35.7%13.8%14.1%23.3%59.0%15.1%18.5%7.3%27.1%28.4%26.4%
No change56.8%68.1%65.5%40.1%63.8%37.8%57.7%66.0%58.5%43.2%66.1%48.8%25.2%29.7%56.3%57.8%42.1%41.2%55.6%59.7%54.3%56.9%62.8%60.4%40.1%30.6%50.2%55.9%65.3%58.4%31.7%49.4%71.5%54.8%58.6%57.6%57.7%
Decrease9.7%20.7%16.4%16.2%9.5%53.3%28.4%16.4%13.6%48.3%16.8%16.4%70.7%66.1%8.0%24.1%14.2%14.1%11.0%13.9%13.2%32.7%20.9%21.5%11.6%8.8%14.1%30.2%20.6%18.4%9.3%35.4%10.0%37.9%14.2%14.0%15.9%
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEU27
Increase33%11%18%44%27%9%14%18%28%9%17%35%4%4%36%18%44%45%33%26%33%10%16%18%48%61%36%14%14%23%59%15%18%7%26%
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEU27
Decrease10%21%16%16%10%53%28%16%14%48%17%16%71%66%8%24%14%14%11%14%13%33%21%22%12%9%14%30%21%18%9%35%10%38%16%
DecreaseIncrease
LU8%LV4%IncreaseNo changeDecrease
SE9%LT4%LV4%25%71%
NO9%ME7%LT4%30%66%
DE10%IE9%ME7%55%38%
BE10%EE9%IE9%43%48%
KO10%RO10%EE9%38%53%
AT11%BG11%RO10%57%33%
FI12%HR14%BG11%68%21%
PT13%EL14%HR14%56%30%
FR14%MK14%EL14%58%28%
PL14%AL15%MK14%65%21%
UK14%SI16%AL15%49%35%
NL14%IT17%SI16%63%21%
MT14%ES18%IT17%66%17%
EU2716%SK18%ES18%66%16%
DK16%HU18%SK18%60%22%
CZ16%CZ18%HU18%58%24%
CY16%KO18%CZ18%65%16%
ES16%TR23%KO18%72%10%
IT17%PL26%TR23%58%18%
TR18%EU2726%PL26%60%14%
MK21%DE27%EU2726%58%16%
BG21%FR28%DE27%64%10%
SI21%PT33%FR28%59%14%
SK22%AT33%PT33%54%13%
HU24%BE33%AT33%56%11%
EL28%CY35%BE33%57%10%
HR30%UK36%CY35%49%16%
RO33%LU36%UK36%50%14%
AL35%MT44%LU36%56%8%
ME38%DK44%MT44%42%14%
IE48%NL45%DK44%40%16%
EE53%FI48%NL45%41%14%
LT66%NO59%FI48%40%12%
LV71%SE61%NO59%32%9%
SE61%31%9%
Decrease
Increase
Decrease
Increase
Increase
No change
Decrease
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q15aNo57.0%78.9%61.1%47.1%55.6%56.6%69.5%62.4%63.8%55.4%66.6%54.3%58.1%57.8%51.8%64.7%47.3%54.0%55.7%70.8%60.3%73.4%61.6%57.3%44.1%42.8%51.3%59.5%73.8%77.1%51.9%73.4%56.4%69.2%58.8%58.1%60.1%
Yes43.0%21.1%38.9%52.9%44.4%43.4%30.5%37.6%36.2%44.6%33.4%45.7%41.9%42.2%48.2%35.3%52.7%46.0%44.3%29.2%39.7%26.6%38.4%42.7%55.9%57.2%48.7%40.5%26.2%22.9%48.1%26.6%43.6%30.8%41.2%41.9%39.9%
Total3774965942105020809241020963293794314189659459449469669489939711409972971136693796996315221037103620131032968950969186182152133803
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEU27
Yes43%21%39%53%44%43%31%38%36%45%33%46%42%42%48%35%53%46%44%29%40%27%38%43%56%57%49%40%26%23%48%27%44%31%40%
No57%79%61%47%56%57%69%62%64%55%67%54%58%58%52%65%47%54%56%71%60%73%62%57%44%43%51%60%74%77%52%73%56%69%60%
Yes
Yes
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q15bNo69.4%77.7%64.6%51.8%68.9%58.5%74.6%75.2%65.1%62.4%76.5%61.3%63.0%69.4%66.1%72.2%56.4%62.9%67.7%81.8%69.7%71.2%71.1%67.1%47.8%49.8%60.1%68.1%79.5%79.2%59.0%78.0%62.4%73.5%68.0%67.3%68.6%
Yes30.6%22.3%35.4%48.2%31.1%41.5%25.4%24.8%34.9%37.6%23.5%38.7%37.0%30.6%33.9%27.8%43.6%37.1%32.3%18.2%30.3%28.8%28.9%32.9%52.2%50.2%39.9%31.9%20.5%20.8%41.0%22.0%37.6%26.5%32.0%32.7%31.4%
Total3754961936104920789241019961293194214219629429279439619439959561402957981135592297097215251028102820051032964936965185752147333689
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEU27
Yes31%22%35%48%31%42%25%25%35%38%24%39%37%31%34%28%44%37%32%18%30%29%29%33%52%50%40%32%21%21%41%22%38%27%31%
No69%78%65%52%69%58%75%75%65%62%76%61%63%69%66%72%56%63%68%82%70%71%71%67%48%50%60%68%79%79%59%78%62%73%69%
Yes
Yes
Level of job segregation at the workplaceby gender, 2010, EU27 (%)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Men Women All
Mostly men
Mostly women
More or less equal number ofmen and women
Chart21
MenMenMen
WomenWomenWomen
AllAllAll
Mostly men
Mostly women
More or less equal number of men and women
0.6946792067
0.0787098685
0.2266109248
0.1013490087
0.6159253064
0.2827256849
0.4291554303
0.3191214846
0.251723085
Figure 1 women supervisors
Women supervisors
EU12
survey wave
1991 - 1st EWCS1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32
Unweighted Count2295870316526258853510233176430951426601202724558333288
EU15
survey wave
1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33
Unweighted Count319511324327294796039071764756252027839743757
EU27
survey wave
2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33
Unweighted Count418214745656287612164092411015405650
19911995200020052010
EC12.26.29.30.30.32
EU15.29.30.30.33
EU27.31.31.33
apt:hope this is the right crossing
Figure 1 women supervisors
EC12
EU15
EU27
Fig 2 Job insecurity
I might loose my job in the next 6 months - Percentage (strongly) agree
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
20058%14%15%19%
201011%16%18%22%
Fig 2 Job insecurity
2005
2010
Fig 3 Empl security
If I were to lose or quit my current job, it would be easy for me to find a job of similar salary?
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
(stronly) agree37%32%27%29%
Fig 3 Empl security
(stronly) agree
Fig 4 working hours
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18
1995.09.10.20.31.13.17
2000.12.11.21.32.10.15
2005.12.11.25.30.10.12
2010.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU151991
1995.09.10.20.32.12.16
2000.12.11.20.33.10.15
2005.12.11.24.31.10.12
2010.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU271991
1995
2000.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18
EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17
EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15
EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15
EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12
EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12
EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
1991.08.09.16.36.13.18
1995.09.10.20.31.13.17
2000.12.11.21.32.10.15
2005.12.11.25.30.10.12
2010.14.13.21.30.10.12
Fig 4 working hours
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
Fig 5 Training
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
Fig 6 methods of work by occ
1991
1995
2000
2005
2010
Q45b Tight deadlines EU
Under 3030 to 4950 and older
1995EU1532%32%23%
2000EU1532%32%24%
EU2726%30%24%
2005EU1533%37%31%
2005EU2730%31%24%
2010EU1525%28%23%
2010EU2733%36%30%
Q45b Tight deadlines EU
1111
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
Q61A Training paid by employer
1
1
1
1
Fig 8 ergonomics
Under 30
30 to 49
50 and older
Fig 9 Exposure
y10_q50b_1 Are you able to choose or change your methods of work
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
200087%71%66%49%
200585%66%65%50%
201085%65%65%52%
Fig 9 Exposure
High-skilled clerical
Low-skilled clerical
High-skilled manual
Low-skilled manual
Fig 10 tobacco by country
19911995200020052010
EU12.50.55.59.62.63
EU15.56.59.62.64
EU27.59.62.62
20052010
Portugal53%41%
Lithuania58%47%
Bulgaria54%47%
Poland56%51%
Slovakia55%53%
Latvia51%54%
Spain55%54%
Luxembourg56%56%
Italy59%57%
Belgium62%59%
Denmark69%60%
Romania62%60%
Netherlands61%60%
Estonia60%60%
Greece68%61%
France54%62%
EU2762%62%
Czech Republic71%63%
Hungary59%65%
Sweden72%68%
United Kingdom63%68%
Austria69%69%
Slovenia67%69%
Ireland57%70%
Malta70%70%
Finland74%71%
Germany71%73%
Cyprus69%77%
Fig 10 tobacco by country
11
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
Q45B All countries
1
1
Q50a Order of tasks
111
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!
Q45B on EU level
1
1
1
Q50b Control over methods
2005
2010
Q45b Does your job involve working to tight deadlines?
Q50c Control over speed
EU12
EU15
EU27
Q45a High Speed
EU27
200020052010
Repetitive hand/arm movements56%62%63%
Tiring/painful positions46%45%46%
Q45a High Speed
Repetitive hand/arm movements
Tiring/painful positions
Q16 Gender segregation
EU27
200020052010
Loud noise29%30%29%
High temperatures24%25%22%
Low temperatures21%22%23%
Handling chemicals15%14%15%
Q16 Gender segregation
Loud noise
High temperatures
Low temperatures
Handling chemicals
Q59 Boss
y10_q23h_1 tobacco smoke from other people
4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS
y10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondenty10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondent
1 Male2 FemaleTotal1 Male2 FemaleTotal20052010
countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.21.16.19.14.07.10IE6%4%
2 BulgariaMean.16.13.14.23.10.17UK15%5%
3 Czech RepublicMean.25.14.20.22.09.16FI11%5%
4 DenmarkMean.33.22.28.10.07.09NL16%7%
5 GermanyMean.35.14.26.18.08.13SE7%7%
6 EstoniaMean.41.13.27.22.05.13PT29%8%
7 GreeceMean.39.34.37.19.15.18SI18%8%
8 SpainMean.34.19.28.20.10.15DK28%9%
9 FranceMean.24.15.20.13.05.09FR20%9%
10 IrelandMean.08.03.06.06.01.04BE19%10%
11 ItalyMean.12.05.09.14.06.11IT9%11%
12 CyprusMean.24.12.19.17.06.12EU2720%11%
13 LatviaMean.44.13.29.25.09.17CY19%12%
14 LithuaniaMean.43.11.28.25.04.14SK17%12%
15 LuxembourgMean.20.13.17.17.09.13PL20%13%
16 HungaryMean.26.19.23.25.09.18MT16%13%
17 MaltaMean.19.08.16.18.04.13DE26%13%
18 NetherlandsMean.16.15.16.08.05.07EE27%13%
19 AustriaMean.25.20.23.22.12.18LU17%13%
20 PolandMean.23.16.20.17.08.13LT28%14%
21 PortugalMean.38.18.29.12.03.08ES28%15%
22 RomaniaMean.31.18.25.27.13.21CZ20%16%
23 SloveniaMean.19.16.18.12.03.08LV29%17%
24 SlovakiaMean.22.10.17.17.07.12BG14%17%
25 FinlandMean.14.08.11.07.04.05EL37%18%
26 SwedenMean.08.05.07.06.08.07AT23%18%
27 United KingdomMean.18.11.15.06.03.05HU23%18%
EURO25%21%
Q59 Boss
2005
2010
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q50a_21991......................................
199571.0%..81.8%57.5%.59.8%61.5%71.0%66.7%60.9%...68.0%..80.8%58.9%.65.4%...77.9%81.0%72.8%........65.8%66.2%.
200067.7%56.8%63.1%80.7%58.8%67.3%56.2%58.7%68.8%61.8%58.0%66.8%56.5%54.5%60.2%65.7%92.7%79.3%63.7%60.9%56.9%53.8%54.3%59.2%78.6%80.9%70.1%........64.0%64.6%63.6%
200572.9%57.7%58.6%84.8%52.4%65.1%58.6%60.0%72.0%71.3%60.4%53.4%63.2%57.2%71.4%63.0%85.2%79.2%65.4%62.4%57.7%61.1%60.6%55.4%81.4%85.3%66.1%55.9%.75.4%78.4%...73.9%63.1%64.0%63.4%
201070.9%55.3%67.9%85.3%57.1%73.4%60.1%62.8%68.1%66.6%69.2%57.9%69.6%61.3%71.0%64.1%89.3%80.0%69.0%64.6%62.7%61.6%63.0%58.0%84.3%78.2%70.3%54.4%51.6%55.3%82.1%68.7%63.6%53.6%.66.0%66.6%66.0%
EC12EU15EU27
199565.8%66.2%
200064.0%64.6%63.6%
200563.1%64.0%63.4%
201066.0%66.6%66.0%
100.0%100.0%100.0%
199534.2%33.8%
200036.0%35.4%36.4%
200536.9%36.0%36.6%
201034.0%33.4%34.0%
EC12EU15EU27
199534%34%
200036%35%36%
200537%36%37%
201034%33%34%
EC12
EU15
EU27
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q50b_21991......................................
199580.2%..81.6%69.1%.66.3%67.5%71.9%67.4%78.1%...70.7%..81.1%61.5%.74.9%...74.9%84.4%72.8%........72.6%72.7%.
200067.9%52.5%71.0%80.2%76.0%73.3%58.3%60.2%66.5%64.0%73.0%62.0%60.0%62.8%67.6%66.6%91.4%82.2%67.1%64.5%60.4%51.3%55.2%62.6%72.2%86.6%69.8%........70.4%70.7%68.8%
200576.4%54.1%56.4%80.7%70.6%70.8%59.5%54.5%67.8%69.5%75.5%55.1%74.4%68.3%73.3%65.2%82.8%73.5%63.2%62.6%66.3%60.6%60.8%62.9%72.6%89.3%63.4%60.7%.81.8%82.1%...82.4%67.7%68.2%66.9%
201072.0%52.3%60.7%84.8%70.0%77.2%62.8%63.0%63.7%61.0%72.8%58.0%73.8%69.4%73.3%63.3%88.5%71.5%62.8%66.0%68.9%60.3%67.2%59.3%77.7%82.1%66.1%58.5%57.8%58.7%83.9%78.0%68.7%66.9%.68.0%68.4%67.3%
EC12EU15EU27
199572.6%72.7%
200070.4%70.7%68.8%
200567.7%68.2%66.9%EC12EU15EU27
201068.0%68.4%67.3%199527%27%
100.0%100.0%100.0%200030%29%31%
27.4%27.3%200532%32%33%
29.6%29.3%31.2%201032%32%33%
32.3%31.8%33.1%
32.0%31.6%32.7%
EC12
EU15
EU27
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q50c_2199165.6%..69.5%55.0%.59.0%62.4%63.1%69.3%68.4%...61.6%..76.4%..63.8%.....71.6%........64.0%..
199577.6%..81.0%66.3%.68.5%67.9%72.1%72.5%80.1%...70.2%..79.6%69.7%.77.1%...73.5%64.7%80.0%........73.6%73.3%.
200068.0%68.7%75.8%81.0%69.0%82.8%67.3%63.7%68.6%67.3%76.5%70.6%74.2%75.9%70.1%78.9%92.7%80.7%73.0%69.4%61.8%68.6%72.0%72.9%70.0%65.3%72.2%........70.5%70.4%70.7%
200572.1%60.3%60.0%81.2%62.2%79.7%73.6%62.2%70.1%75.8%78.8%69.2%81.0%82.8%76.0%75.4%85.0%74.7%72.8%69.5%64.1%75.6%72.5%65.0%73.7%65.6%68.5%63.0%.88.6%76.9%...76.1%68.8%68.9%69.2%
201073.2%59.0%78.2%85.8%64.5%86.1%71.5%65.5%64.2%68.6%79.2%69.0%84.1%81.7%73.9%75.8%92.1%77.8%58.0%74.1%68.7%70.2%76.2%66.1%86.4%61.0%69.8%59.3%68.9%65.2%79.0%66.8%69.4%75.8%.69.3%69.0%69.8%
EC12EU15EU27
199164.0%
199573.6%73.3%EC12EU15EU27
200070.5%70.4%70.7%199136%
200568.8%68.9%69.2%199526%27%
201069.3%69.0%69.8%200029%30%29%
100.0%100.0%100.0%200531%31%31%
36.0%201031%31%30%
26.4%26.7%
29.5%29.6%29.3%
31.2%31.1%30.8%
30.7%31.0%30.2%
EC12
EU15
EU27
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q45a_2199114.9%..18.6%21.4%.25.7%18.7%15.5%11.5%19.0%...12.6%..24.3%..18.9%.....14.7%........18.5%..
199518.7%..23.5%27.4%.26.0%20.4%23.2%16.7%23.0%...15.2%..37.9%30.2%.30.9%...32.3%28.1%24.7%........25.1%25.4%.
200017.3%29.1%16.1%21.2%25.0%23.2%27.3%17.8%25.1%18.9%22.9%46.6%13.7%11.2%22.6%31.3%35.1%30.7%23.0%34.2%23.3%34.9%9.1%25.9%27.6%35.7%24.3%........23.8%24.1%25.2%
200522.8%12.9%20.9%34.6%32.1%25.2%35.5%26.9%22.0%15.6%24.9%36.0%13.2%16.0%22.6%34.8%29.4%16.6%35.2%18.7%15.5%36.8%41.5%21.4%36.3%34.7%19.4%11.8%.41.7%35.5%...24.6%24.9%25.6%25.4%
201019.6%11.1%23.9%20.2%25.6%26.0%34.7%19.8%24.6%22.6%24.9%35.6%11.9%11.5%21.9%31.0%24.9%19.2%23.1%15.0%11.3%27.9%39.0%18.6%25.7%30.3%19.5%22.5%33.2%37.9%31.2%8.7%27.9%24.0%.22.8%23.0%22.6%
EC12EU15EU27
199118%
199525%25%
200024%24%25%
200525%26%25%
201023%23%23%
EC12
EU15
EU27
Title : Gender segregation at the workplace : all workers (EU27). Source ewcs 2010eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
MenEC12EU15EU27WomenEC12EU15EU27
Workers with the same job titleMenWomenAll67.5%67.7%69.5%9.9%10.1%10.1%
Mostly men7010437.8%7.9%7.9%59.0%59.5%61.6%
Mostly women8623224.6%24.4%22.7%31.1%30.4%28.3%
More or less equal number of men and women23282583449495146617743915814716
Nobody else has the same job title
ALLcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q16Mostly men41.2%45.7%47.2%40.4%41.4%42.9%49.5%42.9%42.4%33.6%46.1%41.3%42.5%39.5%45.0%44.5%58.2%42.7%45.3%46.1%46.8%51.3%42.6%48.6%42.3%42.1%36.6%41.8%48.6%59.4%36.2%45.7%62.1%46.5%41.9%42.0%42.9%
Mostly women32.6%35.9%35.4%42.9%32.6%47.4%17.8%24.7%31.8%31.6%28.2%33.6%41.7%45.7%28.7%34.2%21.2%33.8%32.7%36.0%34.5%33.7%37.9%34.1%42.7%35.6%31.1%33.5%30.5%15.5%40.1%28.3%16.3%27.5%30.6%31.0%31.9%
Equal numbers of men and women26.3%18.4%17.4%16.8%26.0%9.7%32.7%32.4%25.7%34.8%25.7%25.1%15.7%14.8%26.2%21.3%20.6%23.5%22.0%17.9%18.7%15.0%19.6%17.3%15.0%22.4%32.3%24.7%21.0%25.1%23.7%26.0%21.6%26.0%27.5%27.1%25.2%
Total34738368278901817782883815247082011378228428788518758648258051233809757124276689087112979378691377945680849876160871865329377
MEN
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q16Mostly men65.8%76.8%78.8%69.0%69.5%82.9%70.0%66.3%69.3%54.8%69.3%62.6%76.5%73.6%61.3%73.9%77.6%66.7%74.9%77.1%75.2%77.3%67.7%76.6%72.5%65.4%61.9%68.2%73.1%76.7%60.3%70.0%79.6%70.6%67.5%67.7%69.5%
Mostly women9.0%8.2%7.0%14.3%6.0%7.3%3.8%9.1%8.2%9.5%7.3%12.1%6.3%11.6%13.3%6.9%5.5%7.7%6.9%6.9%10.0%9.0%14.0%7.4%10.9%9.4%9.1%7.1%9.5%4.8%12.3%8.7%3.9%7.2%7.8%7.9%7.9%
Equal numbers of men and women25.2%15.0%14.2%16.6%24.5%9.8%26.2%24.6%22.5%35.6%23.4%25.3%17.2%14.8%25.4%19.2%16.9%25.6%18.2%16.0%14.9%13.7%18.3%16.0%16.7%25.2%29.0%24.7%17.4%18.5%27.4%21.3%16.5%22.2%24.6%24.4%22.7%
Total189340438944096029653243611834185624533223504814315424283795854074215853883733996044825149904424346764318344949514661
WOMEN
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q16Mostly men10.7%7.6%6.4%10.9%8.0%5.1%17.7%9.5%11.0%9.3%11.1%13.3%7.3%6.7%21.6%10.5%19.8%14.5%9.6%10.0%12.2%15.1%11.1%8.0%12.5%16.8%8.1%11.0%12.2%17.3%10.7%14.9%17.0%14.2%9.9%10.1%10.1%
Mostly women61.7%69.8%72.1%72.2%64.3%85.2%39.4%47.0%59.6%57.0%59.9%61.9%78.4%78.3%50.9%65.8%52.3%64.4%63.9%69.9%64.4%68.1%67.7%72.9%74.1%63.9%56.0%64.3%61.5%41.4%69.5%53.2%48.4%54.7%59.0%59.5%61.6%
Equal numbers of men and women27.7%22.6%21.5%17.0%27.7%9.7%42.9%43.6%29.5%33.7%29.0%24.8%14.2%14.9%27.5%23.7%28.0%21.1%26.5%20.2%23.5%16.8%21.1%19.1%13.3%19.3%35.9%24.8%26.2%41.3%19.8%32.0%34.7%31.1%31.1%30.4%28.3%
Total158043243845085748635137912874025753695205283704443223974266484023366573785174726934553553875032461734457743915814716
MenWomenAll
Mostly men69%10%43%
Mostly women8%62%32%
More or less equal number of men and women23%28%25%
apt:Check with Gijs the n of missing to see shall we add this alternaitve or not.
Mostly men
Mostly women
More or less equal number of men and women
Title : Gender of the immediate boss : employed (eu27) source ewcs 10
MenWomenAll
A male boss885371.5
A female boss124728.5
apt:hope this is the right crossing
Working time duration
• Working time is decreasing on average From 40.5 hrs/week in 1991 (EC12) to 37.5 hrs/week in EU27 (2010)
- On average men work 7 hrs more than women in paid employment- However: paid + unpaid work: women work more
Gender time segregation- Women work more shorter hours -Men work more longer hours
20 or less 21-34 35-40 41-47 48 or more
Male 6.6% 5.9% 56.8% 9.7% 21.0%
Female 19.5% 19.0% 45.4% 6.0% 10.1%
Average working hours and distribution of working hours, per country
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
EL RO BG PL
SK CZ
HU SI MT
CY LT LV PT EE LU ES
EU27 SE F
IBE I
T AT DE UK
FR IE DK NL
Chart2
ELELELELEL
RORORORORO
BGBGBGBGBG
PLPLPLPLPL
SKSKSKSKSK
CZCZCZCZCZ
HUHUHUHUHU
SISISISISI
MTMTMTMTMT
CYCYCYCYCY
LTLTLTLTLT
LVLVLVLVLV
PTPTPTPTPT
EEEEEEEEEE
LULULULULU
ESESESESES
EU27EU27EU27EU27EU27
SESESESESE
FIFIFIFIFI
BEBEBEBEBE
ITITITITIT
ATATATATAT
DEDEDEDEDE
UKUKUKUKUK
FRFRFRFRFR
IEIEIEIEIE
DKDKDKDKDK
NLNLNLNLNL
45.2444385344
40
20
72
50
43.5568680944
40
20
70
50
42.259808324
40
28
60
45
41.9024838099
40
15
70
48
41.7549080675
40
20
60
45
41.4631522958
40
22
60
45
40.5556439408
40
20
60
40
40.1461487558
40
18
60
42
39.8307239047
40
20
57
40
39.5588137665
38
24
60
40
39.3335274569
40
20
54
40
39.2977749655
40
20
58
40
39.1378031231
35
12
60
40
38.3790831642
40
20
55
40
37.9892851481
36
16
60
40
37.6002148581
35
18
55
40
37.5396110734
35
14
60
40
37.2041378639
35
15
50
40
37.0143192317
37
15
52
40
36.943038092
32
19
60
40
36.8203866047
35
14
50
40
36.6067408753
30
12
58
40
36.521858895
35
15
50
40
35.6770519966
25
10
60
40
35.6625136502
35
15
50
40
35.2077551373
25
10
60
40
34.8252843405
32
8
52
40
31.9263264865
20
8
60
40
Sheet1
EmployeeSelf-employedtotalEmployeeSelf-employed
BE7.5%45.2%12.7%FI5%4%8.6%
BG18.7%54.2%22.6%FR5%4%9.4%
CZ17.0%47.9%22.5%SE7%3%9.7%
DK6.6%46.7%10.2%DE5%5%9.8%
DE5.9%42.3%9.8%DK6%4%10.2%
EE9.0%23.9%10.5%EE8%2%10.5%
EL25.4%69.6%40.2%AT5%6%11.1%
ES12.1%34.3%14.7%LU6%6%12.1%
FR5.6%36.4%9.4%LT9%4%12.3%
IE10.0%42.7%15.3%BE6%6%12.7%
IT9.1%45.2%16.1%NL6%7%13.1%
CY9.3%35.8%14.2%CY7%7%14.2%
LV15.3%18.5%15.5%ES11%4%14.7%
LT10.0%30.7%12.3%MT9%6%15.3%
LU7.1%52.9%12.1%IE8%7%15.3%
HU13.5%48.4%17.6%LV14%1%15.5%
MT10.9%47.0%15.3%EU279%7%16.1%
NL7.6%44.3%13.1%IT6%10%16.1%
AT6.7%47.7%11.1%PT10%7%16.2%
PL18.6%68.0%28.7%UK12%5%16.5%
PT12.2%37.3%16.2%HU12%6%17.6%
RO29.2%60.5%36.0%SI14%5%18.5%
SI14.8%46.6%18.5%CZ14%8%22.5%
SK19.6%51.6%23.6%BG17%6%22.6%
FI4.7%40.7%8.6%SK17%7%23.6%
SE7.8%27.6%9.7%PL16%13%28.7%
UK13.7%35.5%16.5%RO25%11%36.0%
EU27.1.516.1%EL15%25%40.2%
Sheet1
Employee
Self-employed
Sheet2
ELROBGPLSKCZHUSIMTCYLTLVPTEELUESEU27SEFIBEITATDEUKFRIEDKNL
Mean45444242424141404040393939383838383737373737373636353532
Percentile 2540404040404040404038404035403635353537323530352535253220
Percentile 05202028152022201820242020122016181415151914121510151088
Percentile 9572706070606060605760545860556055605052605058506050605260
Percentile 7550504548454540424040404040404040404040404040404040404040
Sheet2
Sheet3
MaleFemale
Full time5666
Part time3554
Sheet3
Male
Female
Full time
Part time
Working hours preference, by gender, age and employment status, 2010, EU27 (%)
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
All
Men
Women
Less than 30 years of age
Between 30 and 49 years of age
50 or more years of age
Self-employed
Employed - permanent contract
Employed - Other
More The Same Less
Chart4
AllAllAll
MenMenMen
WomenWomenWomen
Less than 30 years of ageLess than 30 years of ageLess than 30 years of age
Between 30 and 49 years of ageBetween 30 and 49 years of ageBetween 30 and 49 years of age
50 or more years of age50 or more years of age50 or more years of age
Self-employedSelf-employedSelf-employed
Employed - permanent contractEmployed - permanent contractEmployed - permanent contract
Employed - OtherEmployed - OtherEmployed - Other
More
The Same
Less
0.141250059
0.5654153468
0.2933345942
0.1202436433
0.5658408106
0.313915546
0.1662642288
0.5649087098
0.2688270614
0.2001957633
0.5710023096
0.2288019271
0.1320692236
0.5552460357
0.3126847407
0.1142286192
0.5807501758
0.305021205
0.1085238934
0.4774314506
0.414044656
0.113911766
0.6002657932
0.2858224408
0.2525317943
0.509819606
0.2376485997
Figure 1 women supervisors
Women supervisors
EU12
survey wave
1991 - 1st EWCS1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32
Unweighted Count2295870316526258853510233176430951426601202724558333288
EU15
survey wave
1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33
Unweighted Count319511324327294796039071764756252027839743757
EU27
survey wave
2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS
Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision
1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal
GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33
Unweighted Count418214745656287612164092411015405650
1991199520002005201019911995200020052010
EC12.26.29.30.30.32EC1226%29%
EU15.29.30.30.33EU1529%30%
EU27.31.31.33EU2731%31%33%
19911995200020052010
EC1226%29%30%30%32%
EU2731%31%33%
apt:hope this is the right crossing
Figure 1 women supervisors
EC12
EU15
EU27
Fig 2 Job insecurity
EC12
EU15
EU27
Fig 3 Empl security
EC12
EU27
Fig 4 working hours
EC12
EU27
Fig 5 Training
I might loose my job in the next 6 months - Percentage (strongly) agree
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
20058%14%15%19%
201011%16%18%22%
Fig 5 Training
2005
2010
Fig 6 methods of work by occ
If I were to lose or quit my current job, it would be easy for me to find a job of similar salary?
High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual
(stronly) agree37%32%27%29%
Fig 6 methods of work by occ
(stronly) agree
Q45b Tight deadlines EU
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18
1995.09.10.20.31.13.17
2000.12.11.21.32.10.15
2005.12.11.25.30.10.12
2010.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU151991
1995.09.10.20.32.12.16
2000.12.11.20.33.10.15
2005.12.11.24.31.10.12
2010.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU271991
1995
2000.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18
EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17
EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16
EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00
2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15
EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15
EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17
2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12
EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12
EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15
2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12
EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12
EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13
20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48
1991.08.09.16.36.13.18
1995.09.10.20.31.13.17
2000.12.11.21.32.10.15
2005.12.11.25.30.10.12
2010.14.13.21.30.10.12
Q45b Tight deadlines EU
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
Fig 8 ergonomics
20 or less
21 to 34
35 to 38
39 to 41
42 to 48
more than 48
Fig 9 Exposure
1991
1995
2000
2005
2010
Fig 10 tobacco by country
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q61aNo63.5%90.6%54.0%56.0%63.2%63.4%86.1%68.9%74.9%58.2%73.9%72.2%70.8%76.5%64.9%73.3%68.4%51.2%59.1%67.2%71.8%81.7%52.0%63.9%49.0%51.3%55.2%79.2%85.4%91.9%52.6%86.8%80.6%90.3%65.9%65.1%66.3%
Yes36.5%9.4%46.0%44.0%36.8%36.6%13.9%31.1%25.1%41.8%26.1%27.8%29.2%23.5%35.1%26.7%31.6%48.8%40.9%32.8%28.2%18.3%48.0%36.1%51.0%48.7%44.8%20.8%14.6%8.1%47.4%13.2%19.4%9.7%34.1%34.9%33.7%
Total3977100599510682130999103110023032998149099899810019901005998101599414969991010140310001023999156910931077206910809829561033193012231735225
ALL
Under 3030 to 4950 and older
1995EU1532%32%23%
2000EU1532%32%24%EU27
EU2726%30%24%
2005EU1533%37%31%Under 3030 to 4950 and olderAll
2005EU2730%31%24%200026%30%24%29%
2010EU1525%28%23%200530%31%24%26%
2010EU2733%36%30%201033%36%30%34%
High skilled clerical
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q61aNo55.3%83.1%46.2%49.1%47.0%46.2%79.2%55.2%68.1%47.6%65.7%58.0%53.8%54.9%48.8%57.2%53.7%36.5%37.1%46.8%59.3%71.6%33.0%48.4%41.2%48.8%42.7%62.6%75.0%86.0%42.5%69.4%64.4%83.8%52.9%52.3%53.0%
Yes44.7%16.9%53.8%50.9%53.0%53.8%20.8%44.8%31.9%52.4%34.3%42.0%46.2%45.1%51.2%42.8%46.3%63.5%62.9%53.2%40.7%28.4%67.0%51.6%58.8%51.2%57.3%37.4%25.0%14.0%57.5%30.6%35.6%16.2%47.1%47.7%47.0%
Total970203171296319271240127550254358256285270339185221350186258178244303198224463407204203482290204276213438852618126
Low skilled clerical
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q61aNo61.4%87.4%47.2%54.8%58.5%55.2%83.1%71.7%74.3%60.9%69.2%69.9%63.9%79.4%70.1%71.0%64.4%55.5%53.7%66.7%61.7%73.6%48.0%60.2%44.6%49.9%56.3%74.2%78.1%87.1%51.0%82.8%85.7%89.0%64.0%63.1%63.6%
Yes38.6%12.6%52.8%45.2%41.5%44.8%16.9%28.3%25.7%39.1%30.8%30.1%36.1%20.6%29.9%29.0%35.6%44.5%46.3%33.3%38.3%26.4%52.0%39.8%55.4%50.1%43.7%25.8%21.9%12.9%49.0%17.2%14.3%11.0%36.0%36.9%36.4%
Total18553814514791114336335489157543672138735132136038539443846152635732560040248736175650237057858419540349089151022415083
High skilled manual
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q61aNo76.7%96.8%67.5%59.2%74.4%83.1%94.7%71.3%84.9%72.4%82.7%81.9%86.8%89.6%73.7%87.2%86.4%60.3%67.5%79.1%85.8%89.8%63.5%77.1%67.7%54.7%70.1%92.7%87.3%95.7%63.0%96.2%88.6%96.6%77.5%76.7%78.4%
Yes23.3%3.2%32.5%40.8%25.6%16.9%5.3%28.7%15.1%27.6%17.3%18.1%13.2%10.4%26.3%12.8%13.6%39.7%32.5%20.9%14.2%10.2%36.5%22.9%32.3%45.3%29.9%7.3%12.7%4.3%37.0%3.8%11.4%3.4%22.5%23.3%21.6%
Total412128177121303146279153392120200175136175115202147861383802332222291311167213519016755388406164178254928755123
Low skilled manual
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27
q61aNo74.9%96.2%62.8%66.9%87.5%84.5%89.8%76.0%77.4%64.7%83.9%82.8%88.9%90.7%79.8%81.0%80.4%63.5%86.5%74.8%81.7%91.6%72.9%69.7%57.2%57.2%67.0%90.2%94.7%95.5%66.9%91.0%90.9%97.8%78.3%77.6%78.3%
Yes25.1%3.8%37.2%33.1%12.5%15.5%10.2%24.0%22.6%35.3%16.1%17.2%11.1%9.3%20.2%19.0%19.6%36.5%13.5%25.2%18.3%8.4%27.1%30.3%42.8%42.8%33.0%9.8%5.3%4.5%33.1%9.0%9.1%2.2%21.7%22.4%21.7%
Total68429219217239124617723249118820818022623317423323614120930723021627126119098255196314453118177112152334338406733
High-skilled clerical47%
Low-skilled clerical36%
High-skilled manual22%
Low-skilled manual22%
All worker34%
Over time (all workers)
countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1
BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27
q61a_21991......................................
199519.1%..48.3%33.2%.12.0%16.1%22.6%22.0%16.9%...23.9%..42.9%25.7%.13.0%...52.9%45.2%47.5%........29.4%30.0%.
200030.8%10.1%49.1%48.7%30.5%33.4%12.2%17.9%22.7%35.2%21.0%26.0%25.6%24.3%28.6%25.2%28.0%46.4%32.6%23.4%10.0%10.6%35.1%40.2%52.8%43.4%47.6%........29.8%30.6%29.3%
200540.6%7.6%26.6%36.3%25.3%29.8%13.1%18.9%24.4%37.3%16.9%19.5%22.0%22.7%37.0%15.8%35.2%31.6%37.5%26.3%15.1%11.0%38.0%34.0%52.6%51.0%38.6%22.8%.5.6%43.4%...45.4%26.0%27.3%26.1%
201036.5%9.4%46.0%44.0%36.8%36.6%13.9%31.1%25.1%41.8%26.1%27.8%29.2%23.5%35.1%26.7%31.6%48.8%40.9%32.8%28.2%18.3%48.0%36.1%51.0%48.7%44.8%20.8%14.6%8.1%47.4%13.2%19.4%9.7%.34.1%34.9%33.7%
EC12EU15EU27
199529%30%
200031%29%
200526%
201034%
ALL
EU27
200029%
200526%
201034%
DATA FROM FRENCH/DUTCH VERSION OF RESUME
Under 3030 to 4950 and older
1995EU1532%32%23%
2000EU1532%32%24%
EU2730%31%24%
2005EU2725%28%23%
2010EU2733%36%30%
Fig 10 tobacco by country
1111
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!
Recommended