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Environmental Monitoring Report
This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
Project Number: 43023-013 December 2016
PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project
Submitted by: Guangxi Foreign Loan Projects Management Office
ii
CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS
(As of September 2014)
Currency Unit – CNY
CNY1.00 = $0.16
$1.00 = CNY6.13
ABBREVIATIONS
ADB Asian Development Bank
AP Affected Person
ASL Above Sea Level
BOD5 Five days Biochemical Oxygen Demand
CEIA Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CNY Chinese Yuan
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
CSC Construction Supervision Company
EA Executing Agency
EHS Environment, Health and Safety
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EMP Environmental Management Plan
EMS Environmental Monitoring Station
GPMO Guangxi Project Management Office
NH3-N Ammonia Nitrogen
NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide
NOx Nitrogen Oxides
OHS Occupational Health and Safety
PAM Project Administration Manual
PCG Project City Government
PLG Provincial Leading Group
PM10 Particulate Matter smaller than 10 micrometers
PMO
PIC
Project Management Office
Project Implementation Company
PRC People’s Republic of China
PPTA Project Preparatory Technical Assistance
SO2 Sulfur Dioxide
TN Total Nitrogen
TP Total Phosphorus
TSP Total Suspended Particulates
iii
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
cm centimeter
dB(A) A-weighted sound pressure level in decibels
ha hectare
kg kilogram
km kilometer
kWh kilowatt hours
m meter
mm millimeter
m/s meters per second
m2 square meter
m³ cubic meters
mg/l milligrams per liter
mg/m3 milligrams per cubic meter
mg/Nm3 milligrams per standard cubic meter
Nm3 standard cubic meter 0C degrees Celsius
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION 1
A. Project Background and Summary 1
B. The Report Purpose and Rationale 2
C. Project Objective and Components 2
II. INSTITUTIONAL SETUP AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION 5
A. Institutional responsibilities for environmental management 5
B. Environmental Monitoring Plan 7
C. Preporting Period Construction and Environmental Management 7
D. Environmental laws complied with 7
E. Basis for the establishment of this report 8
III. ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN THE REPORTING PERIOD 9
A. Summary of environmental mitigation measures implemented in the reporting period 9
B. Ambient air environmental mitigation measures 9
C. Environmental noise mitigation measures 10
22. Surface water The wastewater generated during construction, is disposed of after simple treatment to prevent new pollution. 10
23. Solid waste control The solid waste generated from construction is used, if possible, for backfilling on site; it will be sealed and sprayed with water to prevent airborne dust from causing pollution and to keep the construction site surroundings tidy. If the solid waste is unable to be used for backfilling it will be transported to landfill. 11
D. Ecological environmental mitigation measures 12
24. Others Health, safe and civilized construction; guarantee project quality. 12
IV. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 15
A. Monitoring plan and responsibilities 15
B. Beihai Zhulin Subproject Monitoring Results 15
C. Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject 15
D. Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject 24
V. FANGCHENGGANG WANHESHAN NATURE RESERVE EGRETS MONITORING 47
A. Nature Reseve of Birds 47
B. Relevant Protection Measures 47
C. Egret Monitoring on Both Sides of the Road 48
D. Next Step Birds Monitoring Plan 49
VI. ISSUES INDENTIFIED, CORRECTIVE ACTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS 50
VII. APPENDICES 51
Appendix 1: Environmetal Monitoring Sampling and Analysing Methods 52
Appendix 2: Environmental Monitoring Standards 55
Appendix 3: Site Photos of Subproject of Fangchenggang and Qingzhou 57
防城至江山公路 57
Mitigation Mesures in Qingzhuo Subproject 60
1
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Project Background and Summary
1. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZAR) is one of the 12 less-developed provinces
and autonomous regions under the PRC’s Western Development Strategy (WDS). GZAR
has a distinct geographical advantage to contribute towards balanced social and economic
development in the PRC. Sharing a borderline of 1,020 kilometers (km) with Viet Nam and a
shoreline of 1,595 km, GZAR provides the nearest sea port access for neighboring
landlocked provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan, and Hunan as well as Sichuan and Chongqing
farther in the west. This enables GZAR to play a pivotal role to link the rest of WDS targeted
provinces to the PRC’s fast growing eastern provinces, while promoting sub regional
economic integration with neighboring countries in the Greater Mekong Sub region (GMS)
and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). GZAR is strategically tasked to
accelerate the region’s economic and social development and to share its development
benefits with those inland provinces.
2. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Development Zone (GBGEDZ) was officially established in
March 2008. The three cities of Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang together with the
capital city, Nanning, provide the core development focus of GBGEDZ. Despite government
support, the three cities are struggling to meet the increased urban infrastructure demand
and expectations. Inadequate basic urban infrastructure and service provision currently
results in: (i) fragmented urban expansion and inefficient transport connections; (ii) urban
environmental degradation; (iii) deterioration in the quality of life; (iv) scant investment
prospects; and (v) delay in promoting regional economic integration. The project supports
the three project cities to: (i) promote environmentally sound urban development; (ii) improve
cities’ investment climate, international and domestic trade, and commerce; (iii) accelerate
sustainable socioeconomic development and poverty reduction through increased
employment opportunities for the poor and rural migrants; and (iv) improve quality of life of
the poor by providing better access to social services and a cleaner environment. Improved
road access and transport facilities, and associated urban district planning will connect key
urban districts and contribute to better ambient air quality and fuel efficiency. The
wastewater treatment facility will alleviate and prevent increasing environmental impacts on
surface water as well as reducing health hazards. The project provides direct and effective
support to rebalancing the PRC’s socioeconomic development and regional income disparity
through the three port cities development in GZAR.
3. The ADB loan Project includes 6 components: (i) Beihai Zhulin Urban Road and Related
Infrastructure; (ii) Beihai Yingpan Road and Related Infrastructure; (iii) Fangchenggang
Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban Road and Related Infrastructure; (iv) Fangchenggang
Maoling Wastewater Treatment Plant and Sewerage Network; (v) Qinzhou Port Xincheng
Urban Road Network and Related Infrastructure; and (vi) Capacity Development and
Institutional Strengthening.
2
4. The project investment cost is estimated at $406.80 million at the project preparation (PPTA)
stage, including $200 million from an ADB loan and CNY 1,320 million of counterpart funds.
As of 30 June 2014, the completed investment cost is $1.21 million of ADB loan and
CNY222.86 million of counterpart funds, including CNY 102.83 million from BMG, CNY26.98
million from FMG and CNY 85.57 million from QMG.
5. The Loan Agreement of the Project became effective on 5 August 2012. At the time of this
report, the Project was under implementation, but progress was relatively slow compared
with the original plan.
B. The Report Purpose and Rationale
6. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project (the Project) (Loan No. 2821 - PRC) is a
project loaned by ADB and implemented by Guangxi government; there are five subprojects.
Beihai Municipal Environmental Monitoring station is undertaking Beihai Zhulin Urban Road
subproject. Qinzhou Municipal Environmental Monitoring station is undertaking the
monitoring for Qinzhou subproject, and Guangxi Traffic Environmental Monitoring Central
Station is undertaking the monitoring of Fangchenggang Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban
Road subproject. To ensure that Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project meets the
requirements of the environmental management plan, with the support from the project
management offices (PMOs) and all project implementation companies (PICs) and working
closely with all contractors, three environmental monitoring stations have carried out the
environmental monitoring work in compliance with the environmental management plan and
external environmental monitoring contracts. Fangchenggang Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban
Road has completed the environmental monitoring work by the end of 2015, and restarted
the monitoring work at the second half of 2016; Beihai Zhulin Urban Road completed the last
phase of environmental monitoring work in March 2016; only Qinzhou sub-project carried out
environmental monitoring work in the full year of 2016. The other two sub projects, Beihai
Eastern subproject and Fangchenggang City Mao Ling WWTP and sewage pipe network
subproject did not carry out external environmental monitoring.
The second phase of the project environmental monitoring report (July 2016) reflects the
environmental monitoring work in the first half of 2016, and this report (Report Number-3)
describes the work of the second half of 2016. However, due to the reason of data providing,
the previous report only covered the monitoring report of the first quarter of 2016. The
environmental monitoring content of each sub-project covered in this report includes
monitoring activities and monitoring results from the second quarter of 2016 to the end of the
year.
C. Project Objective and Components
7. Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project (Loan No. 2821 - PRC) started construction
at the beginning of 2015. The main project goal is to improve the infrastructure and living
conditions in the Guangxi South Beibu Gulf area including the three cities of Beihai, Qinzhou
and Fangchenggan. The Project includes five subprojects, namely, Beihai Zhulin subproject
3
and Beihai Eastern District subproject in Beihai City; Qinzhou Xincheng subproject in
Qinzhou City; and Fangchenggang Maoling subproject and Fangchenggang Jiangshan
subproject in Fangchenggang City.
8. Beihai City Zhulin Subproject. Content and Scale of construction: this subproject will start
from the crossroads of Beitie Arterial Road and Fucheng Airport Highway, and end at Zhulin
salt works fourth factory. The direction of the road is north-south, it is 8.414 km long, and the
road width is 60m. The designed road grade is urban maijor lane Grade-I, with a design
speed of 60km/h. Zhulin Avenue Project has completed about 70% of the project by the end
of 2016, and most of the sections have completed the construction of the stone layer, with a
small number of sections completed the pavement engineering. Since land acquisition hasn’t
been completed, there is still about 1000-meters section remaining has not been started its
construction yet.
9. Beihai Eastern District Subproject. This project is a road rehabilitation project and
includes three roads, i.e. Beihai Avenue, Nanzhu Avenue and Henan Road. These
subprojects are proposed to replace Beihai Yingpan subproject.
10. Qinzhou Xincheng subproject. Qinzhou Xincheng subproject will construct 6 roads,
including Dalanping No.1 Road, No.2 Road, No.3 Road (north section), No.1 Street, No.3
Street and Jingu Outer Ring Road. By the end of 2016, the main project of the northern
section of Dalanping No. 1 Road has been completed, and the other sections are under road
subgrade construction.
11. Fangchenggang Maolin Subproject. The Maolin subproject will build the Maolin WWTP,
with a daily capacity of 30,000 m3, and construct the sewage pipe network for Maolin
Industrial Park. (During the reporting period, ADB agreed to transfer this item to "non-Bank
Financing Project” (NBF), and no longer to use the loan.)
12. Fangchenggang Jiangshan subproject. The Fangchenggang Jiangshan subproject
consists of road construction. The road will begin near Fangcheng District Shuiying Cun and
will join the city road in Fangcheng District; it will pass Liyujiang, Lizitang and Jiangshan
villages, end near Jiangshan Xiang Jiaoxi Cun, and join the Grade 1 road from Jiangshan to
Dongxing, Xiwan bay bridge and their supporting roads.
13. This subproject is a road rehabilitation project, and the designed length is 16.121km. The
K0+000~K12+817 section is reconstruction, and K12+817~K16+131 section is new
construction; both are designed according to the Grade-I road standard. The designed
speed is 100km/h, the subgrade width is 26m, and the pavement is cement concrete.
About 70% of Fangcheng to Jiangshan highway engineering project has been completed,
and most sections have completed building stone layer, with a few sections completed the
pavement engineering.
4
Table I.1: Project Key Data
Loan Number 2821-PRC
Project Title: Guangxi Beibu Wan Cities Development
Project
Borrower: People’s Republic of China
Executing Agency: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Government
Date of Board Approval: 2 December 2011
Loan Agreement Signing: 7 May 2012
Date of Loan Effectiveness: 5 August 2012
Date of Completion: 31 December 2016
Loan Closing Date: 30 June 2017
Date of Last Bank Review Mission 28 November - 2 December 2016
Implementing Agencies (IAs): - Beihai Municipal Government
- Fangchenggang Municipal Government
- Qinzhou Municipal Government
Project Cost and Financing Plan: The total cost of the Project estimated at
PPTA stage is CNY2.6 billion with the ADB
loan of $200 million, equivalent to CNY 1,280
million, and counterpart fund of CNY 1,320
million.
II. INSTITUTIONAL SETUP AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EMP
IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION
A. Institutional responsibilities for environmental management
14. In order to achieve the Project EMP goals fully, internal environmental management
organizations were established and Beihai Municipal Environmental Protection
Monitoring Station, Qinzhou Municipal Environmental Protection Monitoring Station,
Guangxi Traffic Environmental Monitoring Centre were commissioned as external
environmental monitoring units.
15. The environmental management office includes a director from the PMO, responsible
for overall environmental management; has an environmental management team of 5
people representing the clients, and is responsible for 5 sub jobs on environmental
management; has an environmental monitoring team representing each construction
contractor, responsible for daily environmental management.
6
Table II.1: Project Environmental Management Group
Organization Position Name Contact
GPMO Chief Yin Hongliang 0771-2328379
GPMO Environmental Staff Hu Jing 0771-2328628
Beihai City
Beihai City PMO Responsible Officer ShiYingfa 13807791380
PIC of Beihai Zhulin Subproject
Responsible Leader Ou Xiaodong 13977909910
Environmental Staff Zhang Yinjiu 13517793768
Hotline for Complaints
Beihai Municipal EPB
Contacts Chen Shuaidong 13607795328
Contacts Mo Shaoliang 3030102
Hotline 12369
Qinzhou City
Qinzhou City PMO Responsible Officer Huang Lihe 15177998988
PIC of Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject
Responsible Leader He Rongsheng 13367770885
Environmental Staff Qin Guozheng 15278786681
Hotline for Complaints
Qinzhou Municipal EPB
Contacts Zhang Zhiyun 13877722628
Hotline 12369
Fangchenggang City
Fangchenggang City PMO Responsible Officer Chen Hongzhi 0770-2823590
PIC of Fangchenggang Jiangshan subproject
Responsible Leader Huang Ji'an 13877044062
Environmental Staff Huang Caizheng 13807708688
PIC of Maoling WWTP Subproject
Responsible Leader Huang Boquan 13006902986
Environmental Staff Li Xiaoqing 13006905089
Hotline for Complaints
Fangchenggang Municipal EPB
Contacts Feng Yun 13622702570
Hotline 12369
7
B. Environmental Monitoring Plan
16. The external environmental monitoring organizations: Beihai Municipal Environmental
Protection Monitoring Station, Qinzhou Municipal Environmental Protection Monitoring
Station and Guangxi Traffic Environmental Monitoring Centre are responsible
respectively for the monitoring of local air, noise and water quality (surface water and
sea water), following the national standard.
C. Preporting Period Construction and Environmental Management
17. In 2016, under the leadership of the Provinical PMO, each client and contractor
cooperated closely and accomplished a large volume of environmental management
work. Consultants also have provided some guidance. In compliance with the original
EMP, certain environmental monitoring and each environmental protection measure
were implemented during the Project construction period.
18. Beihai Municipal Environmental Protection Monitoring Station, Qinzhou Municipal
Environmental Protection Monitoring Station and Guangxi Traffic Environmental
Monitoring Centre have conducted each monitoring task and taken site photographs as a
record, in compliance with the monitoring contracts.
D. Environmental laws complied with
Following are major environmental laws and regulations:
1) Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (1 January 2015)
(Implementation date, similar hereinafter)
2) Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (implemented 1
April 2000 after revision)
3) Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China (1 September
2016)
4) Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China
(implemented 1 January 2016 after revision)
5) Water Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China (implemented since 1
June 2008 after revision)
6) Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of
China (1 March 1997)
7) Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental
Pollution Caused by Solid Waste (implemented 7 November 2016 after revision)
8) Water Law of the People's Republic of China (1 September 2016)
9) Law of the People's Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation (1 March 2011)
Regulations on Environmental Protection Management for Construction Projects (29
November 1998)
8
10) Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Environmental Protection (2016)
E. Basis for the establishment of this report
1) Guangxi Beibu Wan Cities Development Project External Environmental Monitoring
Agreement;
2) Environmental monitoring data during the construction period
9
III. ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES IMPLEMENTED IN
THE REPORTING PERIOD
A. Summary of environmental mitigation measures implemented in the
reporting period
19. Each PIC and construction contractor is managing the construction site with limited
access, to control the construction work surface, and prevent new environmental
pollution. The construction team conducts onsite check ups and supervision; the
monitoring team conducts monitoring regularly, and if there is any discrepancy it is
rectified immediately. Following the EMP, corresponding environmental monitoring and
mitigation measurements are conducted and taken. Each construction contractor
records the environmental mitigation measures taken and each project has a site
photograph taken by contractors and archived by each PIC.
B. Ambient air environmental mitigation measures
20. Each subproject will conduct water spraying operations on site daily according to the
actual situation, to reduce airborne dust and prevent air pollution.
Table IV.1: Ambient air mitigation measurements
Project Equipment Measurements
Beihai Zhulin
Subproject
Two water spraying
cars
This project has two water spraying cars for the
moment, will decide spraying times based on
airborne dust and weather to keep the
construction site without flying dust.
Qinzhou Xincheng
Subproject
Three water
spraying car
All standby, and will decide spraying times
based on airborne dust and weather to keep the
construction site without flying dust.
Fangchenggang
Jiangshan
Subproject
Five water spraying
cars (to strengthen
the control on flying
dust, we added two
in this reporting
phase)
All standby, and will decide spraying times
based on airborne dust and weather to keep the
construction site without flying dust.
Regularly water spray, in residential areas and
schools close to construction site, manually
spray randomly.
10
C. Environmental noise mitigation measures
21. For construction sites that will potentially cause noise pollution, certain measurements
are taken and reasonable construction times are chosen to reduce the environmental
impact.
Table IV.2: Noise mitigation measurements
Project Equipment measurement
Beihai Zhulin
Subproject
No
equipment
Currently no construction operations between
22:00pm to 6:00 am; the distance between the
temporary construction site and nearby residential
area is maintained at more than 100m.
Qinzhou Xincheng
Subproject
No
equipment
Except for emergency rescue or urgent repair, there
are no construction operations between 22:00pm to
6:00am; high-noise operation will be arranged during
less sensitive times; in these periods transport
vehicles must obey the “no-honking” rule.
Fangchenggang
Jiangshan
Subproject
No
equipment
According to the on-site investigation, the project has
entered into road paving stage, and some sections of
the road have colourful steel tile isolation plates to
mitigate the noise impact; no construction operation at
night between 22:00pm and 6:00am; the distance
between the temporary construction site and nearby
residential area is maintained at more than 100m.
22. Surface water The wastewater generated during construction, is disposed of
after simple treatment to prevent new pollution.
Table IV.3: Surface water mitigation measurement
Project Measurements
Beihai Zhulin Subproject
This project has one construction camp currently, with only a
few construction workers; only simple toilets, with faeces
collected by the local farmers to do farmyard manure; no
biological treatment/disposal device.
The mud wastewater in construction area was drainaged after
precipitation.
11
Project Measurements
Qinzhou Xincheng
Subproject
The domestic wastewater at construction camp is treated in
three-compartment septic tanks prior to discharge into an
agricultural irrigation ditch.
Fangchenggang Jiangshan
Subproject
The domestic sewage project at construction camp will be
treated in three levels of septic tanks prior to discharge into an
agricultural irrigation ditch.
23. Solid waste control The solid waste generated from construction is used, if
possible, for backfilling on site; it will be sealed and sprayed with water to prevent
airborne dust from causing pollution and to keep the construction site
surroundings tidy. If the solid waste is unable to be used for backfilling it will be
transported to landfill.
Table IV.4: Solid Waste mitigation measurements
Projects Measurements
Beihai Zhulin
Subproject
a) The waste produced by construction staff will be collected and
delivered to landfill for disposal by the sanitation department. The
treatment fee for solid waste is 1800 CNY/per month.
b) There are three borrowed soil sites, but none is in use due to the
land acquisition problems, and the Project got soil through social
purchasing; Almost all the waste soil was re-used and there is no
waste soil site at the time being.
Qinzhou
Xincheng
Subproject
a) There are waste tanks in the construction camps; solid waste
scattered around the road will be removed into the waste tanks in
a timely manner; local sanitation department will collect the waste
and move it to the waste disposal station regularly.
b) According to onsite investigation, earthwork balance was basically
achieved; neither borrowed soil nor waste soil at timebeing.
c) Based on onsite situation, part of the surface tillage soil was
centralized to stack; neither borrowed soil nor waste soil sites at
timebeing.
Fangchenggang
Jiangshan
a) There are solid waste buckets around the construction camps;
solid waste scattered around the road will be removed on time into
12
Projects Measurements
Subproject the solid waste bucket; local sanitation department will collect the
solid waste regularly; the collection fee is 2000 CNY/per month;
the solid waste will be transferred to the appointed solid waste
disposal station.
D. Ecological environmental mitigation measures
Table IV.5: Ecological environmental mitigation measures
Project Measurements
Beihai Zhulin
Subproject
a) Surface tillage soils have been separately stacked.
b) Surface tillage soils have been separately stacked, currently, it
has been used to cover the temporary construction site,
central isolation belt and green belt.
Qinzhou Xincheng
Subproject
The landscape construction, greening and beautification at the
northern section of No.1 Road has been started. Currently it has no
greening condition at other road sections yet.
Fangchenggang
Jiangshan
Subproject
a) Wild animal hunting is forbidden during the construction
period. At the section that passes through Wanhe Shan Egret
Nature Reservation Area, there is environmental protection
propaganda on the construction site with signs and plates.
c) Currently has no greening condition yet, it will have another
contract arrangement. It was planned that one slop
engineering completed then do a greening plantation.
b) Currently, part of the road sections has begun the greening
work.
24. Others Health, safe and civilized construction; guarantee project quality.
Table IV.6: Other mitigation measurements
Project Measurements
Beihai Zhulin a) Hazardous materials storage: there is no blasting construction
works in this project; no oils storage; all the oils are provided
13
Project Measurements
Subproject by a gasoline station in a professional way.
b) Vehicles management and tire cleaning: since there is no
external soil transfer, no special tyre cleaning facility is set up
on site; material and construction vehicles will clean their tyres
at the exit when leaving the site.
Has completed the relocation, the rebuildings are on both
sides of the road, concrete construction, mostly are lateral
highways.
Qinzhou Xincheng
Subproject
a) Hazardous materials storage: there is no blasting construction
works in this project; no oils storage; all the oils are provided
by a gasoline station in a professional way.
b) Vehicles management and tire cleaning: since there is no external soil transfer, no special tyre cleaning facility is set up on site; material and construction vehicles will clean their tyres at the exit when leaving the site.
Fangchenggang
Jiangshan
Subproject
a) Hazardous materials storage: No explosives are involved in
this project; There are dedicated staffs responsible for all
types of oils, with a special storehouse and oil tanks.
b) Vehicles management and tire cleaning: construction vehicles
will not drive out of the construction site, there is, therefore, no
special tyre washing facility; when construction vehicles drive
out of the construction site, they can pay to get the tyres
washed at the exit; only vehicles with clean tyres are allowed
to leave the construction site, the Car Wash is 20 meters away
from the construction site.
Corrective Measures for the Items mentioned in ADB Mission
25. At the end of June 2016, ADB mission indicated some of items for construction sites. In
July 2016, the PMO sent the Chinese version of MOU to all PMOs. In the second half of
2016, the PMOs re-examined the relating issues according to the requirements of the
MOU. The consulting team also gave the relevant explainations, assistants and
reminding duiring the time of site visits.
26. Qinzhou PMO strengthened the management, and required the contractor to pay
attention to the prevention of these fugitive dust and soil erosion. In 2016, the waste soil of
Qinzhou project were mainly sourced from No.1 Street and No.3 Street (Contract
14
NO.QZ-C01, QZ-C04, QZ-C06B), a total quantity arround 130,000-140,000 m3 waste
soild were generated, and most of these waste soil and slduge were used in earthwork
balance in the construction of various projects in same arear. In addition, a part of soil,
arround 1,500m3 from the topsoil, was given to the Land Department of Qinzhou
Government. And the contractors cooperated with the Land Department to give these
relevant waste soil. It was noted that these useful soil with nutritional value was used to
farmland for agricultural and urban greening/plantations, etc. The temporarily stacked
waste soil which were used in earthwork balance was used timely. The water spraying
cars were also used to control the, flying dust caused by these temporarily stacked wast
soil as were as their transportation wihtin the consturciton field.
27. Fangchenggang – the PMO once again checked these issues of impact caused to the
surrounding environment and community which were mentioned in the MOU, and
arranged the rectification measures, including adding safety site warning sign boards;
increasing the spraying of water to reduce the flying dust along the construction site;
strengthen the control and management of water and soil erosion; continuing monitoring
of bird protection, etc.
15
IV. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
A. Monitoring plan and responsibilities
28. During the PPTA period, the EIA of each subproject has been completed and has gained
the approval from the governments; the EIAs have included EMPs as required by the
governments. An additional requirement of the ADB was that the EMP of this Project
included environmental monitoring.
29. To achieve the EMP goals of the Project in all its aspects, the Project has set up a
special environmental management system, and hired an external environmental
monitoring agency. The GPMO has a special environmental management officer at the
Provincial level, to be fully responsible for the environmental management. Each
subproject also has special staff to be especially responsible for environmental
management. Each contractor has special staff who are responsible for daily safety and
environmental management. Construction supervisors on site also are responsible for
supervision and record the environmental management onsite.
30. The external environmental management agencies are responsible for ensuring all the
subprojects in the Project are following the ADB Safety Precautions, the EMP and China
national standards to conduct monitoring. The Project Management Capacity
Development and Institutional Strengthening (GX-CS-01) consulting team has included
special environmental experts to provide consulting services on the project.
31. For the egrets monitoring in Fangchenggang Wanheshan Nature Reserve, a special
coordination committee has been set up, and started to be functioning in 2014; and a
bird expert in GX-CS-01 consulting team is appointed to be the coordination committee
Secretary General. Bird monitoring in all aspects started fully in 2015.
B. Beihai Zhulin Subproject Monitoring Results
Beihai Zhulin Av.Subproject has three stages of monitoring, which respectively are the
early stage of construction, the construction period and the late construction period. The
monitoring work has been completed until March 2016. There is no monitoring results
after April 2016.
C. Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject
32. Ambient air monitoring
(i) Monitoring location: based in the onsite situation and monitoring technical requirements,
four monitoring points have been set up along the construction road during the
construction period. Each monitoring point location is identified in the below table V.4.
16
Table V.4: Qinzhou Xincheng TSP monitoring locations
No.
Monitoring
Point Specific Location Remark
1 Songbogang HK3+400~HK3+500
South
Pavement construction for road No.1
has been completed; Soil and rock
construction for other road sections
2 Haolidun HK5+700~HK5+800
East
Pavement construction for road No.1
has been completed; Soil and rock
construction for other road sections
3 Jingucun 1 Dui
FK1+000~YZ+115.0
Pavement construction for road No.1
has been completed; Soil and rock
construction for other road sections
4
Project
construction
boundary
Pavement construction for road No.1
has been completed; Soil and rock
construction for other road sections
(ii) Monitoring time and frequency: one time per month, 2 days in succession, 24 hours
continuously
(iii) Monitoring result and assessment: the TSP monitoring result during construction period
see below table V.5.
Table V.5: Qinzhou Xincheng TSP monitoring result from April to September of 2016
Monitoring
point name Sample time
Monitoring result and assessment
Monitoring result
daily average value
(mg/m3)
Assessment (standard
value 300 ug /m3)
Songbogang
18th April 38 Complied with the
standard
19st April 44 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
18th April 53 Complied with the
standard
19st April 73 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui
18th April 88 Complied with the
standard
19st April 133 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
18th April 113 Complied with the
standard
19st April 131 Complied with the
17
Monitoring
point name Sample time
Monitoring result and assessment
Monitoring result
daily average value
(mg/m3)
Assessment (standard
value 300 ug /m3)
standard
Songbogang
17th May 36 Complied with the
standard
18th May 39 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
17th May 54 Complied with the
standard
18th May 58 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui
17th May 94 Complied with the
standard
18th May 102 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
17th May 97 Complied with the
standard
18th May 108 Complied with the
standard
Songbogang
27th June 43 Complied with the
standard
28th June 49 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
27th June 82 Complied with the
standard
28th June 73 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui
27th June 96 Complied with the
standard
28th June 94 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
27th June 99 Complied with the
standard
28th June 92 Complied with the
standard
Songbogang
19th July 39 Complied with the
standard
20th July 36 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
19th July 54 Complied with the
standard
20th July 49 Complied with the
standard
18
Monitoring
point name Sample time
Monitoring result and assessment
Monitoring result
daily average value
(mg/m3)
Assessment (standard
value 300 ug /m3)
Jingucun 1 Dui
19th July 91 Complied with the
standard
20th July 82 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
19th July 94 Complied with the
standard
20th July 92 Complied with the
standard
Songbogang
24th August 58 Complied with the
standard
25th August 50 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
24th August 50 Complied with the
standard
25th August 56 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui
24th August 104 Complied with the
standard
25th August 144 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
24th August 87 Complied with the
standard
25th August 71 Complied with the
standard
Songbogang
12th Sept 43 Complied with the
standard
13th Sept 66 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
12th Sept 49 Complied with the
standard
13th Sept 42 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui
12th Sept 48 Complied with the
standard
13th Sept 37 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
12th Sept 49 Complied with the
standard
13th Sept 60 Complied with the
standard
Songbogang 24th October 104 Complied with the
19
Monitoring
point name Sample time
Monitoring result and assessment
Monitoring result
daily average value
(mg/m3)
Assessment (standard
value 300 ug /m3)
standard
25th October 53 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
24th October 31 Complied with the
standard
25th October 99 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui
24th October 120 Complied with the
standard
25th October 137 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
24th October 125 Complied with the
standard
25th October
10月 25日 86
Complied with the
standard
Songbogang
28th November 88 Complied with the
standard
29th November 52 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
28th November 79 Complied with the
standard
29th November 70 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui
28th November 63 Complied with the
standard
29th November 87 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
28th November 50 Complied with the
standard
29th November 77 Complied with the
standard
Songbogang
14th December 50 Complied with the
standard
15th December 49 Complied with the
standard
Haolidun
14th December 53 Complied with the
standard
15th December 58 Complied with the
standard
Jingucun 1 Dui 14th December 63 Complied with the
standard
20
Monitoring
point name Sample time
Monitoring result and assessment
Monitoring result
daily average value
(mg/m3)
Assessment (standard
value 300 ug /m3)
15th December 59 Complied with the
standard
Project
construction
site boundary
14th December 65 Complied with the
standard
15th December 63 Complied with the
standard
33. Based on the above monitoring data, of all the monitoring points set up during the
construction period from April to September of 2016, the TSP daily average reached the
second class of national standard.
34. Noise Monitoring
(i) Monitoring points: based on the site situation and monitoring technical requirement;
there were four monitoring points set up along the road net construction site during the
construction period. The location of each monitoring point is indicated in the table V.9
below.
Table V.9: Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject Noise monitoring point relative location
No. Monitoring point Specific location Remark
1 Songbogang
HK3+400~HK3+500
South
Pavement construction for road
No.1 has been completed; Soil
and rock construction for other
road sections
2 Haolidun HK5+700~HK5+800
East
Pavement construction for road
No.1 has been completed; Soil
and rock construction for other
road sections
3 Jingucun 1 Dui FK1+000~YZ+115.01
3 South
Pavement construction for road
No.1 has been completed; Soil
and rock construction for other
road sections
4 Project construction site
boundary
Pavement construction for road
No.1 has been completed; Soil
and rock construction for other
road sections
(ii) Monitoring time and frequency: once per month; last 1 day each time; two samples per
day; one in the morning and one at the night.
21
(iii) Monitoring result and assessment: the noise monitoring result and assessment during
the construction period is presented in the table V.10 below.
Table V.10: Qinzhou Xincheng Subproject Noise monitoring result and assessment
during the construction period from April to September of 2016
Month Monitoring
point
Monitoring
time
Monitoring
data
dB(((
(A)))
)
Assessment
Dayti
me Night Daytime (60) Night (50)
4
Project
construction
site
boundary
19st April 52.7 44.7 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 19st April 51.9 44.4 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui 19st April 56.9 48.1
Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 19st April 54.7 45.9 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
5
Project
construction
site
boundary
17th May 56.3 46.7 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 17th May 56.2 46.2 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui 17th May 56.1 47.7
Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 17th May 53.7 46.5 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
6
Construction
site
boundary
28th June 53.2 45.2 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 28th June 50.9 41.5 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui 28th June 55.7 45.6
Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 28th June 52.3 42.6 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
7
Project
construction
site
boundary
19th July 52.2 45.2 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 19th July 50.3 41.9 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1 19th July 53.7 45.7 Complied with Complied with
22
Month Monitoring
point
Monitoring
time
Monitoring
data
dB(((
(A)))
)
Assessment
Dayti
me Night Daytime (60) Night (50)
Dui the standard the standard
Haolidun 19th July 52.7 44.4 Complied with
the standard
Complied with
the standard
8
Construction
Site
Boundary
24th August 48.1 42.6 Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 24th August 44.1 41.9 Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui
24th
November 53.1 44.7
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 24th August 52.3 43.6 Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
9
Construction
Site
Boundary
12th Sept 53.0 46.3 Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 12th Sept 49.0 42.3 Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui 12th Sept 51.2 47.8
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 12th Sept 52.5 45.8 Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
10
Construction
Site
Boundary
24th
October 52.3 44.8
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 24thOctober 49.3 44.9 Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui
24th
October 44.1 39.8
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 24th
October 48.0 42.7
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
11
Construction
Site
Boundary
28th
November 44.0 42.8
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Songbogang 28th
November 48.8 40.8
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui
28th
November 54.5 45.3
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 28th
November 52.1 44.6
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
12 Construction
Site
14th
December 52.1 47.2
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
23
Month Monitoring
point
Monitoring
time
Monitoring
data
dB(((
(A)))
)
Assessment
Dayti
me Night Daytime (60) Night (50)
Boundary
Songbogang 14th
December 53.3 46.1
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Jingucun 1
Dui
14th
December 52.2 46.7
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
Haolidun 14th
December 57.7 47.8
Complied with the standard
Complied with
the standard
35. Based on above monitoring data, all the monitoring points during the construction period
from April to September of 2016 are all within the national standard limits.
36. Surface water monitoring:
(iv) Monitoring point location: According to the actual situation and monitoring technical
requirements, 1 monitoring section was set up for seawater quality, sampling in left,
middle and right three monitoring points at a point 20 meters upper from Jinggu Bridge.
(v) Monitoring parameters: Ammonia nitrogen, permanganate index, and suspended solids.
(vi) Monitoring time and frequency: once per season, last one day each time, and one
sample per day.
The monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River April 2016
were shown in Table V.10 below:
Table V.10: Monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River
Monitoring points(time)
Items
The upper 20 meters of Jinggu Bridge( the
second quarter, April 18, 2016 )
Standard
Value
Left Middle Right
NH3-N(mg/L) Monitoring
value
0.117 0.083 0.103 None
Permanganate
index(mg/L)
Monitoring
value
1.08 0.80 0.92 4
Assessment Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Complied with
the standard
SS(mg/L) Monitoring
value
12 9 13 100
Assessment Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Complied with
the standard
24
The monitoring result and assessment: The monitoring results and assessment of
seawater quality for Jingu River October 2015 were shown in Table V.11
Table V.11: Monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River
Monitoring points(time)
Items
The upper 20 meters of Jinggu Bridge(the
third quarter, July 19, 2016)
Standard
Value
Left Middle Right
NH3-N(mg/L) Monitoring
value
0.028 0.058 0.081 None
Permanganate
index(mg/L)
Monitoring
value
2.88 3.00 3.20 4
Assessment Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
SS(mg/L) Monitoring
value
15 12 16 100
Assessment Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Table V.12: Monitoring results and assessment of seawater quality for Jingu River
Monitoring points(time))
Items
The upper 20 meters of Jinggu
Bridge(Quarter-4, 24 October 2016)
Standard
Value
Left Middle Right
NH3-N(mg/L) Monitoring
value
0.027 0.029 0.029 None
Permanganate
index(mg/L)
Monitoring
value
2.10 2.19 2.12 4
Assessment Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
SS(mg/L) Monitoring
value
18 15 16 100
Assessment Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Complied
with the
standard
Based on above monitoring data, the seawater quality at two monitoring points of Jingu
River in the second and third quarter of 2016 all met the national standard values.
D. Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject
37. The monitoring contract of Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject expired in December
2015, and there was no monitoring date in the first half of 2016. According to the
rectification requirements, the external environment monitoring work was restarted in the
second half of 2016.
25
Ambient air monitoring
38. Monitoring items: Wanheshan Egrets Nature Reservation Area road section from
Fangcheng to Jiangshan monitoring has only the parameter of TSP.
Table V.11: Wanheshan egret nature reserve road section ambient air monitoring points
relative locations
NO. Monitoring
Points(Pile number) Specific location Remark
1 K3+830 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone
construction
2 K3+970 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone
construction
3 K4+210 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone
construction
4 K4+350 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone
construction
5 K4+400 Right side of the road Subgrade soil and stone
construction
(i) Sampling frequency: Ambient air monitoring sampling frequency and monitoring time are
presented in the table V.13 below.
Table V.13: Jiangshan Road ambient air monitoring sampling frequency
Items Monitoring
days
Monitoring
frequency(time/day)
Monitoring time
Sampling
time Daytime Night
TSP 3 1 8:00 – 8:00 next day 24 h
(ii) Monitoring result and assessment: The results and assessment of Wanheshan egret
nature reservation area and sensitive points are presented in the table V.14- V19 below.
26
Table V.14: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and
assessment in July 2016
mg/m3
Point Item
Date 18th July 19th July 20th July
Monitori
ng Value
Assessme
nt
Monitori
ng Value
Assessme
nt
Monitori
ng Value
Assessm
ent
K3+830 TSP
Daily
aver-a
ge
0.175
Complied
with the
standard 0.143
Complied
with the
standard 0.148
Complied
with the
standard
K3+970 TSP 0.166
Complied
with the
standard 0.131
Complied
with the
standard 0.137
Complied
with the
standard
K4+210 TSP 0.116
Complied
with the
standard 0.118
Complied
with the
standard 0.104
Complied
with the
standard
K4+350 TSP 0.110
Complied
with the
standard 0.107
Complied
with the
standard 0.105
Complied
with the
standard
K4+400 TSP 0.104
Complied with the standard
0.113
Complied
with the
standard 0.108
Complied
with the
standard
27
Table V.15: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and
assessment in August2016
mg/m3
Point Item
Date 16th August 17th August 18th August
Monitori
ng Value
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng Value
Assessme
nt
Monitoring
Value
Assessm
ent
K3+830 TSP
Daily
average
0.131
Complied
with the
standard 0.126
Complied
with the
standard 0.118
Complied
with the
standard
K3+970
TSP 0.135
Complied
with the
standard 0.113
Complied
with the
standard 0.104
Complied
with the
standard
K4+210
TSP 0.113
Complied
with the
standard 0.105
Complied
with the
standard 0.091
Complied
with the
standard
K4+350
TSP 0.104
Complied
with the
standard 0.097
Complied
with the
standard 0.092
Complied
with the
standard
K4+400
TSP 0.108
Complied
with the
standard 0.091
Complied
with the
standard 0.095
Complied
with the
standard
28
Table V.16: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and
assessmenet, September 2016
mg/m3
Point Item
Date 19th September 20th September 21st September
Monitori
ng Value
Assessm
ent
Monitorin
g Value
Assessme
nt
Monitori
ng Value
Assessm
ent
K3+830 TSP
Daily
average
0.090
Complied
with the
standard 0.084
Complied
with the
standard 0.082
Complied
with the
standard
K3+970 TSP 0.101
Complied
with the
standard 0.104
Complied
with the
standard 0.094
Complied
with the
standard
K4+210 TSP 0.112
Complied
with the
standard 0.107
Complied
with the
standard 0.114
Complied
with the
standard
K4+350 TSP 0.109
Complied
with the
standard 0.113
Complied
with the
standard 0.108
Complied
with the
standard
K4+400 TSP 0.097
Complied
with the
standard 0.108
Complied
with the
standard 0.099
Complied
with the
standard
29
Table V.17: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and
assessment in October 2016
mg/m3
Point Item
Date 24th October 25th October 26th October
Monitor
ing
Value
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng Value
Assessm
ent
Monitor
ing
Value
Assessm
ent
K3+830
TSP
Daily
average
0.097
Complied
with the
standard 0.091
Complied
with the
standard 0.095
Complied
with the
standard
K3+970
TSP 0.094
Complied
with the
standard 0.092
Complied
with the
standard 0.096
Complied
with the
standard
K4+210
TSP 0.101
Complied
with the
standard 0.097
Complied
with the
standard 0.089
Complied
with the
standard
K4+350
TSP 0.095
Complied
with the
standard 0.090
Complied
with the
standard 0.084
Complied
with the
standard
K4+400
TSP 0.092
Complied
with the
standard 0.088
Complied
with the
standard 0.081
Complied
with the
standard
30
Table V.18: Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve ambient air monitoring results and
assessment, November 2016
mg/m3
Point Item
Date 13th November 14th November
15th November
Monitori
ng Value
Assessme
nt
Monitori
ng Value
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng Value
Assessm
ent
K3+830
TSP
Daily
average
0.111
Complied
with the
standard 0.114
Complied
with the
standard 0.108
Complied
with the
standard
K3+970
TSP 0.106
Complied
with the
standard 0.110
Complied
with the
standard 0.104
Complied
with the
standard
K4+210
TSP 0.101
Complied
with the
standard 0.107
Complied
with the
standard 0.099
Complied
with the
standard
K4+350
TSP 0.096
Complied
with the
standard 0.095
Complied
with the
standard 0.094
Complied
with the
standard
K4+400
TSP 0.092
Complied
with the
standard 0.096
Complied
with the
standard 0.095
Complied
with the
standard
39. Above monitoring results show that each day’s monitoring data in the Wanheshan egret
nature reserve reached the first class standard set in the Ambient Air Quality Standard
(GB3095-1996).
31
(i) Noise monitoring Monitoring point: based on construction site situation and monitoring
technical requirement; 16 monitoring points have been set up along the road
construction site; five monitoring points were located in the Wanheshan egret nature
reserve. The location of each monitoring point is described in table V.20 and V.21 below.
Table V.20: Sensitive location noise monitoring point relative location
No
Pile
No.
Sensitive
point
Orientatio
n
(left/right)
Distance
to the red
line (m)
Characteristics of the
surrounding environment
Acoustic
features
1 K0+
600 Shuiying Right 8/21
The main buildings in the village are located in the back of the hillside, 200m far away the the center of the highway, with dense woods between them. The Shuiying in this project referred to the bulidings distributed on the right side of highway K0+600, with 2 to 3 storey buildings, and have been fitted with aluminum windows.
Grade-II
2
K1
+45
0
Fozibai Left 95/108
This village is located behind a
hill on the road side; there is a
dense forest in between the
village and the road, and most of
the houses are out of sight from
the road. The houses in the
village are aligned perpendicular
to the road; most of them are
two storey buildings, and some
of them have aluminium
windows.
Grade-II
3
K1
+80
0
Tang-wu Left 105/118
This village faces the road, but is
located far from it; most of the
houses in the village are 2
storey houses, and most of them
have aluminium windows.
Grade-II
4
K2
+90
0
Gaolaosh
an Right 74/87
This village faces the road and
houses are aligned parallel to it;
it is located on a gentle slope set
back slightly from the road. Most
of the houses in the village are 2
storey buildings; most of them
have aluminium windows.
Grade-II
32
No
Pile
No.
Sensitive
point
Orientatio
n
(left/right)
Distance
to the red
line (m)
Characteristics of the
surrounding environment
Acoustic
features
5
K3
+33
0
Liyujiang
Primary
School
Left 136/149
This school faces the road; the
planned new road will pass
behind the school. Two
two-storey buildings are aligned
perpendicular to the road; most
of the windows are wooden
frame windows. The school has
a 1.5 metre high enclosing wall.
There are 6 grades, 6 classes;
altogether 161 teachers and
students, of which 11 are
teachers.
Grade-II
6
K3
+50
0
Zhangwu Right 78/91
The new road will pass in front of
the village; houses in the village
are rather densely spaced; most
of them are two storey buildings
and most of them have wooden
frame windows.
Grade-II
7
K3
+80
0~
K4
+10
0
Qiaotoudu
i Left, right 8/21
The village is located beside the
road; houses in the village are
one or two floors high, with a
scattered distribution; some of
them have aluminium windows.
Grade-4a
8 K4+
350
Dongfeng
dui Right 8/21
Part of the houses in this village
is located in Wanheshan Egret
Nature Reserve. Most of the
houses in the village are 2
storey houses, with a scattered
distribution, and most of them
have aluminium windows. There
are dense trees around the
houses.
9
K4
+40
0
Dawan Left 92/105
Houses in this village are
located far away from the road;
they are aligned perpendicular
to the road; housing is
dilapidated; most of the houses
are single-storey houses; all
have wooden frame windows.
Grade-II
33
No
Pile
No.
Sensitive
point
Orientatio
n
(left/right)
Distance
to the red
line (m)
Characteristics of the
surrounding environment
Acoustic
features
10
K5
+14
0
Dawangjia
ng
Primary
School
Right 42/55
The school building is located at
the top of a steep slope on high
ground. One two-storey school
building is aligned perpendicular
to the road; all the windows are
wooden frame windows; the
school has a 3 metre high
enclosing wall. There are six
grades, six classes; altogether
130 teachers and students, of
which 10 are teachers.
Grade-II
11
K5
+10
0~
K5
+50
0
Zhongjian
dun Right 12/25
This village is located on a hill
beside the road; the houses are
aligned perpendicular to the
road; houses are two to three
storeys; most of them have
aluminium windows.
Grade-4a
12
K6
+48
0
Longjiuwu Left, Right 8/21
The village is located in a narrow
valley; houses are scattered;
most of them are two-storey
buildings, and most of them
have aluminium windows.
Grade-4a
13
K7
+00
0
Wugou-tia
n Left 18/114
This village is located on a hill
beside the road, with houses
aligned perpendicular to the
road; houses are scattered; they
are one to two storey buildings;
some of them have aluminium
windows.
Grade-4a
to
Grade-II
14
K8
+30
0
Lizitang Left 7/20
The houses in this village face
the road and have a scattered
distribution; they consist of one
to two storey buildings; some of
them have aluminium windows;
most of the houses are located
within the Lizitang interchange
area which will require land
requisition and resettlement.
Grade-4a
34
No
Pile
No.
Sensitive
point
Orientatio
n
(left/right)
Distance
to the red
line (m)
Characteristics of the
surrounding environment
Acoustic
features
15
K8
+60
0~
K9
+30
0
Hengshan Left 35/48
The houses in this village are
mostly located behind a hill on
the road side; they are out of
sight from the road; several
houses are scattered along the
road, but are separated from it
by dense trees; the houses are
one to two storey buildings; most
of them have wooden frame
windows.
Grade-II
16 K9+450
Dalongkeng
Left 16/29
The houses in this village have a scattered distribution and there is a dense forest between the village and the road. The houses are one to two storey buildings and most of them have wooden frame windows.
Grade-II
17
K12
+00
0
Chashan Left 12/25
Houses in this village are mostly
located behind a hill on the
roadside; several houses are
scattered along the road; most
of them are two-storey buildings,
and some of them have
aluminium windows.
Grade-4a
Table V.21: Noise monitoring point location in Wanheshan Egret Nature Reserve
No. Pile No.
Sensitive
Point
Orientation
(Left/right)
Distance to
the red line
(m)
Characteristics of
the surrounding
environment
Acoustic
features
1 K3+830 Reservation
area Right —
Vegetation
coverage is high;
road faces
farmland
Grade-I
2 K3+970 Reservation
area Right —
Road faces
farmland; the
terrain is flat
Grade-I
3 K4+210 Reservation
area Right
Road faces
farmland; the
terrain is flat; near
villages
Grade-I
4 K4+350 Reservation
area Right —
Vegetation
coverage is high;
road faces
Grade-I
35
farmland
5 K4+400 Reservation
area Right —
Vegetation
coverage is high;
road faces
farmland
Grade-I
(ii) Monitoring time and frequency: noise monitoring sampling frequency is indicated in the
table V.22, below.
Table V.22: Noise monitoring sampling frequency
Item
Monitoring
days
Monitoring
frequency
(time/day)
Monitoring period Sampling
time
Daytime Night
Noise 2 2 06:00~22:00 22:00-06:00 the
next day 20min
(iii) Monitoring results and assessment: noise monitoring results during the construction
period are presented in the table V.23 below.
Table V.23: Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject noise monitoring results and
assessment during the construction period, July 2016
dB(A)
No.
Monitoring
Point
18th July 19th July
DaytimeAssessm
ent Night
Assessm
ent Daytime
Assessm
ent Night
Assessme
nt
1# Shuiying
57.3
Complied
with the
standard
44.1
Complied
with the
standard
57.6
Complied
with the
standard
44.4
Complied
with the
standard
2# Foziba 55.4
Complied
with the
standard
45.2
Complied
with the
standard
54.8
Complied
with the
standard
45.7
Complied
with the
standard
3# Zhangwu 47.3
Complied
with the
standard
42.7
Complied
with the
standard
48.5
Complied
with the
standard
43.5
Complied
with the
standard
4# Qiaotoudui 63.1
Complied
with the
standard
46.6
Complied
with the
standard
61.2
Complied
with the
standard
46.0
Complied
with the
standard
5# Zhongjiangu
o 58.6
Complied
with the
standard
44.3
Complied
with the
standard
57.7
Complied
with the
standard
44.8
Complied
with the
standard
6# Jiulongwu 54.4
Complied
with the
standard
42.5
Complied
with the
standard
55.3
Complied
with the
standard
42.7
Complied
with the
standard
36
Table V.24: Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject noise monitoring results and
assessment during the construction period, August 2016
dB(A)
No. Monitoring
Point
16th August 17th August
Daytime Assessme
nt Night
Assessm
ent Daytime
Assessme
nt Night
Assessm
ent
1# Dawan 56.4
Complied
with the
standard 43.5
Complied
with the
standard
56.1
Complied
with the
standard 43.9
Complied
with the
standard
2# Zhongjianguo 68.3
Complied
with the
standard 46.2
Complied
with the
standard
67.0
Complied
with the
standard 45.7
Complied
with the
standard
3# Wugoutian 63.6
Complied
with the
standard 44.3
Complied
with the
standard
64.2
Complied
with the
standard 44.6
Complied
with the
standard
4# Lizitan 72.5
Complied
with the
standard 45.7
Complied
with the
standard
71.0
Complied
with the
standard 46.1
Complied
with the
standard
5# Caohedong 53.7
Complied
with the
standard 44.2
Complied
with the
standard
69.1
Complied
with the
standard 44.5
Complied
with the
standard
6# Shanjiaoxi village
58.7
Complied
with the
standard 43.8
Complied
with the
standard
57.3
Complied
with the
standard 43.5
Complied
with the
standard
Table V.25: Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject noise monitoring results and
assessment during the construction period, September 2016
dB(A)
No.Monitoring
Point
19th September 20th September
Daytime Assessme
nt Night
Assessme
nt Daytime
Assessme
nt Night
Assessm
ent
1# Shuiying 54.4
Complied
with the
standard 43.8
Complied
with the
standard 53.7
Complied
with the
standard 43.3
Complied
with the
standard
2# Dongfengdui 54.3
Complied
with the
standard 44.4
Complied
with the
standard 57.9
Complied
with the
standard 44.3
Complied
with the
standard
3# Dawan 55.5
Complied
with the
standard 42.6
Complied
with the
standard 56.1
Complied
with the
standard 43.4
Complied
with the
standard
4# Zhongjiandun 53.7
Complied
with the
standard 45.2
Complied
with the
standard 54.8
Complied
with the
standard 44.7
Complied
with the
standard
5# Jiulongwu 58.4
Complied
with the
standard 43.8
Complied
with the
standard 59.1
Complied
with the
standard 44.1
Complied
with the
standard
37
No.Monitoring
Point
19th September 20th September
Daytime Assessme
nt Night
Assessme
nt Daytime
Assessme
nt Night
Assessm
ent
6# Wugoutian 56.2
Complied
with the
standard 42.5
Complied
with the
standard 55.6
Complied
with the
standard 42.9
Complied
with the
standard
Table V.27: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, July 2016
dB(A)
No. Monitoring
Point
18th July monitoring results and assessment
Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment
1# K3+830 48.8 Complied with
the standard 47.3
Complied with
the standard
2# K3+970 48.5 Complied with
the standard 43.2
Complied with
the standard
3# K4+210 50.2 Complied with
the standard 44.1
Complied with
the standard
4# K4+350 49.6 Complied with
the standard 43.6
Complied with
the standard
5# K4+400 50.1 Complied with
the standard 43.5
Complied with
the standard
Table V.28: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, August 2016
dB(A)
No. Monitoring
Point
17th August Monitoring results and assessment
Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment
1# K3+830 57.3 Complied with
the standard 42.4
Complied with
the standard
2# K3+970 54.8 Complied with
the standard 41.7
Complied with
the standard
3# K4+210 54.1 Complied with
the standard 41.5
Complied with
the standard
4# K4+350 54.5 Complied with
the standard 42.3
Complied with
the standard
5# K4+400 53.3 Complied with
the standard 42.4
Complied with
the standard
38
Table V.29: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment,September 2016
dB(A)
No. Monitoring
Point
19th September monitoring results and assessment
Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment
1# K3+830 48.8 Complied with
the standard 41.1
Complied with
the standard
2# K3+970 48.5 Complied with
the standard 42.1
Complied with
the standard
3# K4+210 48.2 Complied with
the standard 40.5
Complied with
the standard
4# K4+350 49.5 Complied with
the standard 42.4
Complied with
the standard
5# K4+400 48.4 Complied with
the standard 41.2
Complied with
the standard
Table V.30: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, October 2016
dB(A)
No. Monitoring
Point
12th October monitoring results and assessment
Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment
1# K3+830 52.1 Complied with
the standard 41.1
Complied with
the standard
2# K3+970 53.1 Complied with
the standard 41.7
Complied with
the standard
3# K4+210 52.7 Complied with
the standard 41.4
Complied with
the standard
4# K4+350 52.3 Complied with
the standard 41.1
Complied with
the standard
5# K4+400 51.7 Complied with
the standard 41.2
Complied with
the standard
Table V.31: Wanheshan ENR noise monitoring results and assessment, November 2016
dB(A)
No. Monitoring
Point
12th November monitoring results and assessment
Daytime value Assessment Night value Assessment
1# K3+830 53.7 Complied with
the standard 42.5
Complied with
the standard
2# K3+970 53.3 Complied with
the standard 42.2
Complied with
the standard
3# K4+210 52.9 Complied with
the standard 42.0
Complied with
the standard
4# K4+350 52.5 Complied with
the standard 41.7
Complied with
the standard
5# K4+400 52.6 Complied with
the standard 41.5
Complied with
the standard
39
40. Surface water monitoring
(i) Monitoring point and frequency: based on construction site situation and monitoring
technical requirements; surface water monitoring during the construction period, was
carried out at the monitoring points as described in the table V.33 below.
Table V.33: Surface water monitoring points for Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject
Point Point name Pile No.
Water
environmental
function
1 Shitan River K14+730 Agricultural water
2 Dawang River K5+355 Agricultural water
3 Chashan Reservoir K12+000 Drinking water
4 Chashan Reservoir K12+900 Drinking water
5 Chashan Reservoir
Intake
K12+700 Drinking water
(ii) Sampling frequency: three days in each season; once per day; in Chashan Reservoir
one day per season, once per day.
(iii) Surface water monitoring result: the monitoring results for the Fangcheng to Jiangshan
road section are given in tables V.34 and V.35 below;, the monitoring result at Chashan
Reservoir are given in table V.36.
Table V.34: Surface water monitoring results Fangchenggang Jiangshan Subproject,
September 2016
mg/L(Except pH)
Point
Date 19th September 20th September 21st September
Item Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessme
nt
Shitan
River
K14+730
100me
ters
upstre
am
pH 7.4
Complied
with the
standard 7.5
Complied
with the
standard 7.6
Complied
with the
standard
COD 11
Complied
with the
standard 10
Complied
with the
standard 11
Complied
with the
standard
Oils ND
Complied
with the
standard ND
Complied
with the
standard ND
Complied
with the
standard
40
Point
Date 19th September 20th September 21st September
Item Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessme
nt
SS 16
Complied
with the
standard 17
Complied
with the
standard 16
Complied
with the
standard
BOD5 1.6
Complied
with the
standard 1.4
Complied
with the
standard 1.4
Complied
with the
standard
NH3-N 0.188
Complied
with the
standard 0.172
Complied
with the
standard 0.175
Complied
with the
standard
Total
nitrogen 0.46
Complied
with the
standard 0.49
Complied
with the
standard 0.48
Complied
with the
standard
Total
Phospho
rus
0.026
Complied
with the
standard
0.022
Complied
with the
standard
0.024
Complied
with the
standard
500
meters
downs
tream
pH 7.7
Complied
with the
standard 7.7
Complied
with the
standard 7.6
Complied
with the
standard
COD 12
Complied
with the
standard 11
Complied
with the
standard 10
Complied
with the
standard
Oils ND
Complied
with the
standard ND
Complied
with the
standard 0.01
Complied
with the
standard
SS 21
Complied
with the
standard
22
Complied
with the
standard
20
Complied
with the
standard
BOD5 1.7
Complied
with the
standard 1.6
Complied
with the
standard 1.5
Complied
with the
standard
41
Point
Date 19th September 20th September 21st September
Item Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessme
nt
NH3-N 0.202
Complied
with the
standard 0.213
Complied
with the
standard 0.208
Complied
with the
standard
Total
nitrogen 0.46
Complied
with the
standard 0.43
Complied
with the
standard 0.44
Complied
with the
standard
Total
Phospho
rus 0.031
Complied
with the
standard 0.028
Complied
with the
standard 0.030
Complied
with the
standard
Dawang
River
K5+355
100me
ters
upstre
am
pH 7.6
Complied
with the
standard 7.7
Complied
with the
standard 7.7
Complied
with the
standard
COD 9
Complied
with the
standard 8
Complied
with the
standard 10
Complied
with the
standard
Oils ND
Complied
with the
standard ND
Complied
with the
standard ND
Complied
with the
standard
SS 14
Complied
with the
standard 12
Complied
with the
standard 14
Complied
with the
standard
BOD5 1.3
Complied
with the
standard 1.1
Complied
with the
standard 1.5
Complied
with the
standard
NH3-N 0.122
Complied
with the
standard 0.118
Complied
with the
standard 0.131
Complied
with the
standard
Total
nitrogen 0.28
Complied
with the
standard 0.32
Complied
with the
standard 0.34
Complied
with the
standard
42
Point
Date 19th September 20th September 21st September
Item Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessm
ent
Monitori
ng
Assessme
nt
Total
Phospho
rus
0.025
Complied
with the
standard
0.023
Complied
with the
standard
0.036
Complied
with the
standard
500
meters
downs
tream
pH 7.5
Complied
with the
standard 7.6
Complied
with the
standard 7.5
Complied
with the
standard
COD 11
Complied
with the
standard 11
Complied
with the
standard 12
Complied
with the
standard
Oils ND
Complied
with the
standard ND
Complied
with the
standard ND
Complied
with the
standard
SS 12
Complied
with the
standard 13
Complied
with the
standard 14
Complied
with the
standard
BOD5 1.6
Complied
with the
standard 1.7
Complied
with the
standard 1.7
Complied
with the
standard
NH3-N 0.174
Complied
with the
standard 0.186
Complied
with the
standard 0.191
Complied
with the
standard
Total
nitrogen 0.33
Complied
with the
standard
0.35
Complied
with the
standard
0.34
Complied
with the
standard
Total
Phospho
rus
0.031
Complied
with the
standard
0.029
Complied
with the
standard
0.034
Complied
with the
standard
43
Table V.36: Chashan Reservoir surface water monitoring results
mg/L(Except pH, Water temperature and Fecal Coliforms)
Point Item 19th September
Monitoring value Assessment
At K12+000
Water temperature ℃ 22.0 Complied with the
standard
pH 7.7 Complied with the
standard
SS 8 Complied with the
standard
Oils ND Complied with the
standard
DO 6.6 Complied with the
standard
(NH3-N) 0.081 Complied with the
standard
(COD) 8 Complied with the
standard
Total nitrogen 0.15 Complied with the
standard
Total Phosphorus 0.027 Complied with the
standard
Volatile Phenol ND Complied with the
standard
Anionic Surfactant ND Complied with the
standard
Sulphide ND Complied with the
standard
Fecal Coliforms 90 Complied with the
standard
Fluoride 0.07 Complied with the
standard
Hexavalent Chromium ND Complied with the
standard
CODMn 1.1 Complied with the
standard
Cd 0.05L Complied with the
standard
Cu ND Complied with the
standard
Pb ND Complied with the
standard
44
Point Item 19th September
Monitoring value Assessment
Zn ND Complied with the
standard
As ND Complied with the
standard
Hg ND Complied with the
standard
BOD5 1.7 Complied with the
standard
K12+900
Water temperature ℃ 21.7 Complied with the
standard
pH 7.6 Complied with the
standard
SS 7 Complied with the
standard
Oils ND Complied with the
standard
DO 6.4 Complied with the
standard
(NH3-N) 0.095 Complied with the
standard
(COD) 13 Complied with the
standard
Total nitrogen 0.17 Complied with the
standard
Total Phosphorus 0.028 Complied with the
standard
Volatile Phenol ND Complied with the
standard
Anionic Surfactant ND Complied with the
standard
Sulphide ND Complied with the
standard
Fecal Coliforms 110 Complied with the
standard
Fluoride 0.06 Complied with the
standard
Hexavalent Chromium ND Complied with the
standard
CODMn 1.3 Complied with the
standard
45
Point Item 19th September
Monitoring value Assessment
Cd ND Complied with the
standard
Cu ND Complied with the
standard
Pb ND Complied with the
standard
Zn 0.05L Complied with the
standard
As ND Complied with the
standard
Hg ND Complied with the
standard
BOD5 1.8 Complied with the
standard
intake
K12+700
Water temperature ℃ 21.3 Complied with the
standard
pH 7.5 Complied with the
standard
SS 9 Complied with the
standard
Oils ND Complied with the
standard
DO 6.4 Complied with the
standard
(NH3-N) 0.088 Complied with the
standard
(COD) 10 Complied with the
standard
Total nitrogen 0.13 Complied with the
standard
Total Phosphorus 0.022 Complied with the
standard
Volatile Phenol ND Complied with the
standard
Anionic Surfactant ND Complied with the
standard
Sulphide ND Complied with the
standard
Fecal Coliforms 120 Complied with the
standard
46
Point Item 19th September
Monitoring value Assessment
Fluoride 0.08 Complied with the
standard
Hexavalent Chromium ND Complied with the
standard
CODMn 1.2 Complied with the
standard
Cd 0.05L Complied with the
standard
Cu ND Complied with the
standard
Pb ND Complied with the
standard
Zn ND Complied with the
standard
As ND Complied with the
standard
Hg ND Complied with the
standard
BOD5 1.6 Complied with the
standard
During the surface water quality monitoring, items monitored at each monitoring point all
reached the Grade-3 requirement in the “Surface Water Quality Standard (GB3838-2002)”, and
SS parameter reached the Grade-3 requirement in “Surface Water Resource Quality Standard
(SL63—94)”.
47
V. FANGCHENGGANG WANHESHAN NATURE RESERVE EGRETS
MONITORING
A. Nature Reseve of Birds
41. One of subprojcts - Fangchenggang City Fangcheng–Jiangshan road subproject in
Fangchenggang City was designed to pass the Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve.
According to the environmental impact assessment and EMP, the construction and
operation of this subproject will potentially impact the local environment, including the
Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve. Environmental monitoring and mitigation measures
needs to be conducted in the period of construction and operation to reduce the
environmental influence on Wanheshan. The monitoring task would provide the basis for
egrets monitoring and reporting during project construction phase for Wanheshan Nature
Reserve. The first bird monitoring report was prepared and submitted in Quarter-3 of
2015. This is the follow-up of the monitoring activities and results.
42. Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve has a total area of about 3 hm2 and is located in the
private hill land belonging to Mr. Xinbang Xu, in Liyujiang Village, Fangcheng District,
Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Although Wanheshan Birds
Nature Reserve was approved for the conservation of egrets and their habitats by the
Fangcheng District Government in 1993, it has always been managed by Xu’s family
with little financial or administrative supports from the local government. The subproject
will pass the Wanheshan Nature Reserve. Therefore, in order to reduce the impact on
the Egrets during construction period, especially on breeding Egrets, observations on
Egrets has been started and specially described in the Project Semi-Annual Progress
Reports. Furthermore, a dedicated monitoring for the Egret population in Wanheshan
Nature Reserve was organized in June to August 2015. This task for the birds
protection is one of the important items and emphasized by the ADB.
B. Relevant Protection Measures
43. During the Project preparation period, a list of bird protection engineering and
non-engineering measures was designed. These mainly included: (i) road widening
carried out on the opposite side of the road from Wanheshan Nature Reserve; (ii) 3 km
road section passing by the nature reserve with asphalt pavement and noise-reducing
measures; (iii) dense trees planted to close the two openings alongside the section; (iv)
information and warning signs for noise reduction and speed limitations along the road;
(v) establishing a Wanheshan Nature Reserve Supervision Committee; and (vi) regular
environment monitoring and reporting with public participations. The Fangchenggang
PMO and IA are responsible for the coordination to ensure the implementation of the
Wanheshan Nature Reserve Enhancement Package.
44. The construction contractor has implemented a series of environment mitigation
measures, including the above mentioned items, and notice was also given towards the
protection of vegetation, prevention of soil erosion, controlling of construction noise, as
well as disposal of solid waste and construction waste. Relevant public education and
participation activities have been held as well. During the construction period, special
48
bird-protection education was given to the site workers, and specific bird protection rules
were established to eliminate any bird-harm-activities by the site construction workers.
C. Egret Monitoring on Both Sides of the Road
45. During 2016, the monitoring was conducted on sunny and breezeless day, and also
recorded the construction activities which may influence the Egrets. The Egrets
foraging on both sides of the road were monitored with the line transect method. A set
the line transect along the construction road and recorded the species, number, behavior
and habitat in a range of 100m on both sides of the road, in the position closed to the
Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve, along the alignment of the road. More observations
were made in key areas, such as rice farm field near Wanheshan.
46. The road from Fangcheng to Jiangshan was under the construction in full range during
the reporting time. The time was the peak of the construction activities for this
engineering project. By the end of December 2016, the construction has some impacts
on the local environment, some egrets could be easily observed’ The population and
Egret species distribution in construction area is similar to other areas in
Fangchenggang City. Therefore, it was considered that the road construction has limited
immediate impact on local Egret populations.
47. This report attached 3 mentoring record tables (Appendix-4 of this report). Actually these
were only representative, and more observation was happened, and consistent with
these results generally. The monitoring during second half of 2015 and the end of 2016
indicated that the Egrets are still living in farmland, they have become used to foraging in
close proximity to the local people (see photo in Appendix-3 of this report). Therefore, in
conclusion, the construction of this subproject would only slightly influence the Egrets in
Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area and its surrounding.
48. According to the two systematic monitoring results, plus previous normal observations by
the project units and local farmers, the professional analysis opinion considers that the
Egrets have not nested at the Wanheshan Nature Reserve for some time. Hence, the
conservation function of the Egret breeding colony in Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve
has disappeared. The Egrets are not continuely to breeding in a colony here. All local
people said that the Egrets had not been cared for after Xinbang Xu passed away in 2011,
and that the Egrets of Wanheshan had suffered from the typhoons twice during the peak
of breeding season in folloing years. The Egrets then had not centralized here and
nested in Wanheshan Birds Nature Reserve again.
49. Even though th birds are not continued here, but this sub-project monitoing was contintes.
This reporting period only did general bird observation. However, from the monitoring
result during this reporting time, the situation and conclusion made in previous birds
monitoring report has no change.
49
D. Next Step Birds Monitoring Plan
50. With the monitoring results and professional discussions, it is suggested that the following
works need to be arranged for next step:
(i) Continue implementation of the engineering design regarding to the relevant mitigation
measures.
(ii) Continue the Egret observation on both sides of the road to determine the impact from
construction.
(iii) General bird monitoring should be conducted by the project Implementation Company
and constructor every season by the end of 2017. The monitoring table will be
semi-annually continued.
(iv) If the Egrets begin breeding in the colony in Wanheshan Nature Reserve before the end
of 2016, the systematic special Egret monitoring, such as one in 2015, should be
restarted again.
50
VI. ISSUES INDENTIFIED, CORRECTIVE ACTIONS,
RECOMMENDATIONS
51. As the corrective actions recommendations, the following environmental management
measures are currently being arranged:
(i) All the subprojects are quired to strengthenin the achievements of existing environmental
management, with the EMP of this Project to implement relevant environment mitigation
measures.
(ii) The external environmental monitoring for Beihai Dongqu Subproject and Maoling WWTP
Subproject needs to be arranged according to the construction progress. For those
relevant subprojects, which are not started their construction, needs to make suitable
arrangement for the external environmental monitoring. While, relevant optimization
could be considered to the environmental monitoring program.
• Add one or two phases external environmental monitoring for Beihai Zhulin Road
subproject;
• Add one or two phases external environmental monitoring for Fangchenggang
Fangcheng–Jiangshan Urban Road subproject;
• Implement the external environment monitoring in 2017 for Qinzhou Xincheng
subproject as soon as possible, and adjust the monitoring points.
(iii) Enhancement of the implementation of environmental supervision, and need to ensure
the green plantations on time. (it was noted that some of greening working contents are
solely contracted), in order to ensure suitable water and soil conservancy.
(iv) Enhancement for the management of wastewater discharges from those raod sections
along rivers. And it needs to avoid any discharges of the wastewater (untreated) to the
natural water bodies.
(v) It was noted that some of sub-porject has been completed their construction and entered
the stage of operation. This Project EMP has environment managmenet and
environmental monitoring requirements for both construction phase and operational
phase. Therefore, the consulting team and the provincial PMO suggested that each sub
projects should begin to consider the environmental monitoring for the operation phase,
and try to define the distinction of responsibilities, supervision commissions of the
monitoring work, and relevant budget. It is expected that in the project completion
report will cover both the content of environmental management and monitoring for
construection phase, and also relevant contents for operation phase.
51
VII. APPENDICES
1. Environmetal Monitoring Sampling and Analysing Methods
2. Environmental Monitoring Standards
3. Site Photos of Subproject of Fangchenggang and Qingzhou
4. Birds montioring records, Fangchenggang
52
Appendix 1: Environmetal Monitoring Sampling and Analysing Methods
1. 大气污染物采样分析方法。大气污染物采样分析方法。大气污染物采样分析方法。
大气污染物采样分析方法。总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)和可吸入颗粒物(PM10)浓度监测分
析方法采用《空气和废气监测分析方法》(第四版 国家环保总局),详见表 A1.1。
Table A1.1: 大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据
大气污染物采样分析方法及其方法依据
Item
事项
事项事项
事项
监测依据
监测依据监测依据
监测依据 仪器设备
仪器设备仪器设备
仪器设备
检测方法及依据
检测方法及依据检测方法及依据
检测方法及依据 检测方法及依据
检测方法及依据检测方法及依据
检测方法及依据 名称
名称名称
名称 型号
型号型号
型号 编号
编号编号
编号
总悬浮颗粒
物
重量法
GB/T15432-1995 0.001 mg/m3 电子天平 BS224S S01-02
可吸入颗粒
物 激光法 0.001mg/m3
PM10自动监
测仪
二氧化氮 盐酸萘乙二胺分光光度
法(HJ479-2009)
0.002(日均)
mg/ m3
可见分光光度
计 7230G 225
二氧化硫 甲醛吸收-副玫瑰苯胺分
光光度法 HJ482-2009
0.004(日均)
mg/ m3
可见分光光度
计 7230G 225
一氧化碳 空气和废气监测分析方
法(第四版 增补版)
1.25(日均)
mg/ m3
红外 CO分析
仪 GXH-3011 100818
风速风向 —— —— 风速风向仪 HB-2 200
2. 地表水采样分析方法。地表水采样分析方法。地表水采样分析方法。
地表水采样分析方法。水样的采集、保存及分析按 HJ/T91-2002《地表水和污水监测技术
规范》和 HJ/T92-2002《水污染物排放总量控制监测技术规范》及《水和废水监测分析方
法》(第四版,国家环保总局)等相关技术要求进行,详见表 A1.2。
Table A1.2: 地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法
地表水和废水监测分析方法
序
序序
序
号
号号
号
监测项目
监测项目监测项目
监测项目 监测依据
监测依据监测依据
监测依据 仪器设备
仪器设备仪器设备
仪器设备
方法来源
方法来源方法来源
方法来源 检出限
检出限检出限
检出限 名称、型号
名称、型号名称、型号
名称、型号/规格规格规格
规格
1 pH值 玻璃电极法 GB 6920–86 0.1(pH值) 868台面式 pH测试仪
2 SS 重量法(GB11901-89) 4 mg/L BS210S电子天平
3 石油类 红外分光光度法
HJ 637-2012
0.01mg/L OIL420红外分光
测油仪
4 溶解氧 (DO) 水质 溶解氧的测定 电化
学探头法 HJ 506—2009
— 便携式
溶解氧仪 DO110
5 五日生化需氧量
(BOD5)
水质 五日生化需氧量
(BOD5)的测定稀释与接种
法 HJ505—2009
0.5 mg/L
53
序
序序
序
号
号号
号
监测项目
监测项目监测项目
监测项目 监测依据
监测依据监测依据
监测依据 仪器设备
仪器设备仪器设备
仪器设备
方法来源
方法来源方法来源
方法来源 检出限
检出限检出限
检出限 名称、型号
名称、型号名称、型号
名称、型号/规格规格规格
规格
6 化 学 需 氧 量
(COD)
水质 化学需氧量的测定
重 铬 酸 盐 法 GB
11914-89
5 mg/L 滴定管
7 氨氮 (NH3-N) 水质 氨氮的测定 纳氏试
剂 分 光 光 度 法 ( HJ
535-2009)
0.025 mg/L
UV-1800 双光束紫外-可见
分光光度计
8 总氮 水质 总氮的测定 碱性过
硫酸钾消解紫外分光光度
法 HJ 636—2012
0.05 mg/L
9 总磷 水质 总磷的测定 钼酸铵
分 光 光 度 法 GB
11893—89
0.01 mg/L
10 挥发酚 水质 挥发酚的测定 4-氨
基安替比林分光光度法 HJ
503—2009
0.0003mg/L
11 阴离子表面活性
剂
水质 阴离子表面活性剂
的测定
亚甲蓝分光光度法 GB
7494—87
0.05mg/L
12 硫化物 水质 硫化物的测定 亚甲
基蓝分光光度法 GB/T
16489—1996
0.005mg/L
13 六价铬 水质 六价铬的测定 二苯
碳 酰 二 肼 分 光 光 度 法
GB 7467—87
0.004 mg/L
14 氟化物 水质 氟化物的测定 离子
选择电极法
GB 7484—87
0.05 mg/L 868 台面式 pH
测试仪
15 粪大肠菌群 总大肠菌群 《水和废水监
测分析方法(第四版)》国
家环保总局 2002 年
— 电 热 恒 温 培 养 箱
FYL-YS-430L
16 高锰酸盐指数 水质 高锰酸盐指数的测定
GB 11892-89
0.5 mg/L 滴定管
17 水温 水质 水温的测定 温度
计或颠倒温度计测定法
0.1℃ 温度计
54
序
序序
序
号
号号
号
监测项目
监测项目监测项目
监测项目 监测依据
监测依据监测依据
监测依据 仪器设备
仪器设备仪器设备
仪器设备
方法来源
方法来源方法来源
方法来源 检出限
检出限检出限
检出限 名称、型号
名称、型号名称、型号
名称、型号/规格规格规格
规格
GB/T 13195-91
18 镉
水质 铜、锌、铅、镉的测
定 原子吸收分光光度法
GB 7475—87
0.05 mg/L
火焰原子吸收分光光度计
SP3801
19 铜 0.05 mg/L
20 铅 0.2 mg/L
21 锌 0.05 mg/L
22 砷 水质 总砷的测定
氢化物发生原子吸收法
GB 11900-89
0.4μg/L
23 汞 水质 总汞的测定
冷原子吸收分光光度吸收
法
GB 7468-87
0.1μg/L
3. 噪声监测方法。噪声监测方法。噪声监测方法。
噪声监测方法。噪声监测方法与数据处理按照《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008)及《建
筑施工场界噪声测量方法》(GB12524-90)中的有关规定进行,见表 A1.3。
Table A1.3: 地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法地表水和废水监测分析方法
地表水和废水监测分析方法
监测项目
监测项目监测项目
监测项目 监测依据
监测依据监测依据
监测依据 仪器设备
仪器设备仪器设备
仪器设备
方法来源
方法来源方法来源
方法来源 测量范围
测量范围测量范围
测量范围(dB) 名称
名称名称
名称 型号
型号型号
型号 编号
编号编号
编号
环境噪声
《社会生活环境噪声
排放标准》
GB22337-2008
25~125 噪声分析仪 AWA6228
X07-08
噪声
《建筑施工场界环境
噪声排放标准》
GB12523-2011
30dB(A) 多功能声级
计 AWA5680 290
55
Appendix 2: Environmental Monitoring Standards
1. 环境空气质量标准。环境空气质量标准。环境空气质量标准。
环境空气质量标准。项目所在地执行 GB3095-1996《环境空气质量标准》二级标准(2000
年 1月 6 日国家环保总局环发【2000】1号“关于发布《环境空气质量标准》(GB3095-1996)
修改单的通知”,具体见表 A2.1。
Table A2.1: 环境空气执行标准环境空气执行标准环境空气执行标准
环境空气执行标准
污染物名
污染物名污染物名
污染物名称
称称
称 取值时间
取值时间取值时间
取值时间 标准浓度限值
标准浓度限值标准浓度限值
标准浓度限值 浓度单位
浓度单位浓度单位
浓度单位
一级标准
一级标准一级标准
一级标准 二级标准
二级标准二级标准
二级标准
总悬浮颗粒物 TSP 日平均 0.12 0.30 mg/m3(标准状态)
可吸入颗粒物 PM10 日平均 0.05 0.15
二氧化氮 NO2 日平均 0.08 0.08 mg/m3(日均值)
二氧化硫 SO2 日平均 0.05 0.15 mg/m3(日均值)
一氧化碳 CO 日平均 4.00 4.00 mg/m3(日均值)
2. 声环境质量标准。声环境质量标准。声环境质量标准。
声环境质量标准。竹林大道执行《声环境质量标准》(GB3096-2008)中 1类功能区标准
值,其他项目执行 2类功能区标准值。施工场界噪声执行《建筑施工场界噪声限值》
(GB12523-90),限值为(土石方阶段:昼间 75dB(A);夜间 55 dB(A));具体见
表 2.2。
Table 2.2: 声环境质量标准(声环境质量标准(声环境质量标准(
声环境质量标准(GB 3096---
-2008)))
) 单位:单位:单位:
单位:dB(((
(A)))
)
类 别 昼 间 夜 间
0 类 50 40
1 类 55 45
2 类 60 50
3 类 65 55
4 类 4a 类 70 55
4b 类 70 60
3. 地表水环境质量标准。地表水环境质量标准。地表水环境质量标准。
地表水环境质量标准。竹林大道、防城至江山:道路所经过河流均执行《地表水环境质量
标准》(GB3838-2002)Ⅲ类标准(注:SS执行地表水资源质量标准 SL 63-94三级标
准 30mg/L)。具体见表 A2.3。
56
Table A2.3: 地表水环境质量标准地表水环境质量标准地表水环境质量标准
地表水环境质量标准
标准限值mg/ L(pH、水温和粪大肠菌群除外)
项
项项
项 目目目
目 Ⅲ
ⅢⅢ
Ⅲ类
类类
类 项
项项
项 目目目
目 Ⅲ
ⅢⅢ
Ⅲ类
类类
类
pH值 6~9 粪大肠菌群 ≤10000
SS ≤30 氟化物 ≤1.0
石油类 ≥0.05 六价铬 ≤0.05
DO ≥5 高锰酸盐指数 ≤6
氨氮 (NH3-N) ≤1.0 镉 ≤0.01
化学需氧量
(COD) ≤20 铜 ≤1.0
总氮 ≤1.0 铅 ≤0.05
总磷 ≤0.05 锌 ≤1.0
挥发酚 ≤0.005 砷 ≤0.05
阴离子表面活性
剂 ≤0.2 汞 ≤0.0001
硫化物 ≤0.2 五日生化需氧量(BOD5) ≤4
水温 周平均最大温升≤1
周平均最大温降≤2
57
Appendix 3: Site Photos of Subproject of Fangchenggang and Qingzhou
防城至江山公路防城至江山公路防城至江山公路防城至江山公路
图 1 固体废物收集桶 图 2 部分弃土
图 3 下边坡绿化及排水沟 图 4 已绿化的挖方边坡
61
Appendix-4 Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area
62
Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project
Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area
Transect Origin样线起点: K1 Destination终点: Lizijiang Flyover李子江互通
Date and Time 调查时间: 26 May, 2016
Species
鹭鸟种类
鹭鸟种类鹭鸟种类
鹭鸟种类
Sites
地点
地点地点
地点
Number
数量
数量数量
数量
Behavior
行为
行为行为
行为
Habitat
生境
生境生境
生境
Remarks
备注
备注备注
备注
Bubulcus ibis
牛背鹭 K1+200 7
Forage 觅食
Farmland 农田
有照片
Bubulcus ibis
牛背鹭 K1+300 6
Forage 觅食
Farmland 农田
有照片
Bubulcus ibis
牛背鹭 K6+200 1
Forage 觅食
Farmland 农田
Surveyed by调查人员:Qifeng Lai (赖启锋)
63
Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project
Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area
Transect Origin样线起点: K1 Destination终点: Lizijiang Flyover李子江互通
Date and Time 调查时间: 29 June,2016
Species
鹭鸟种类
鹭鸟种类鹭鸟种类
鹭鸟种类
Sites
地点
地点地点
地点
Number
数量
数量数量
数量
Behavior
行为
行为行为
行为
Habitat
生境
生境生境
生境
Remarks
备注
备注备注
备注
Egrettagarzetta
白鹭 K1 2
Forage 觅食
Farmland 农田
with ADB mission亚行
代表团现场
访问
Egrettagarzetta
白鹭 K1 2
Fly 飞行
Eucalyptus forest 桉树林
Same as above 同上
Surveyed by调查人员:Songchuan Fang 方颂椽(MM); Chen Chunming 陈春民 (MM);
Qifeng Lai 赖启锋(IA)
64
Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project
Form of Egret Population Monitoring in Wanheshan Nature Reserve Area
Transect Origin样线起点: K1- Destination终点: LizitanFlyo
Date and Time 调查时间: 6 Oct,2017
Species
鹭鸟种类
鹭鸟种类鹭鸟种类
鹭鸟种类
Sites
地点
地点地点
地点
Number
数量
数量数量
数量
Behavior
行为
行为行为
行为
Habitat
生境
生境生境
生境
Remarks
备注
备注备注
备注
Egrettagarzetta
白鹭, K1 10
Stay, Forage
暂停,觅食
Farmland,
closed to the Animal Oxe
农田, 耕牛背
上和旁边
Site visit with
Consutant与
专家一起现
场 访 i问
Egrettagarzetta
白鹭 K1 4
Fly 飞行
Farmland 农田
Same as above 同上
Surveyed by调查人员:Zhenhui Fan 樊振辉(MM);Qifeng Lai 赖启锋(IA)
Recommended