View
0
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
TURNINGPOINTS
STAGE ONE AND T WOPROFICIENC Y LE VEL
E
PRACTICE BOOK
ANSWER KEY
1 Dare to DreamPART 1 ARE YOU A DREAMER?
PAGE 4
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. annual 2. artistic 3. breakthrough 4. creativity 5. engineer 6. environment 7. excite 8. face 9. feedback 10. function
1. interactive 2. inventor 3. lower 4. practical 5. professional 6. reality 7. sculptor 8. showroom 9. turn into 10. workshop
PAGE 5
B 1. b 4. a 7. a 10. a 2. a 5. a 8. b 11. b 3. b 6. b 9. a
PAGE 6
C 1. h 4. f 7. a 10. l 2. d 5. j 8. g 11. i 3. k 6. b 9. c 12. e
PRE-READING
Title: The Inventor in You Questions: 1. Are you a dreamer? /
Are you artistic? / Do you wish you could do something with your creativity? / Do new inventions and devices excite you?
Date: Monday, June 15th Place: Tel Aviv Cost: 25 shekels Workshops: 1. 3, 2, 1 Blast-off! 2. Tap your app! 3. Robots Rock! 4. Cart and Art
PAGE 7
VOCABULARY
A Across: Down: 1. discovery 2. showroom 4. include 3. reality 6. inventor 5. feedback 8. workshop 7. supply
B 1. designed 5. Engineers 2. suitable 6. expert 3. available 7. turns into 4. suggest 8. explorations
PAGE 8
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2
D 1. creativity, solution 2. artistic, technology 3. app, historical 4. hi-tech, professional 5. practical, technique
PAGE 9
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
GRAMMAR
A 1. doesn’t play, wants 2. studies, includes 3. likes, helps 4. enjoys, goes 5. doesn’t want, is 6. don’t understand, looks 7. goes, is 8. doesn’t usually watch, interests
B 1. painted 2. did … have 3. didn’t see, were 4. Did … make 5. read, made 6. studied, got 7. thought, Did … watch 8. planned, wanted
PAGE 10
C 1. Will … fix 4. won’t tell 2. won’t catch 5. Will … live 3. will give 6. Will … help
D 1. came 6. decided 2. decided 7. are 3. was 8. wash 4. had 9. don’t like 5. broke 10. will … buy
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 11
GRAMMAR
A 1. is making 2. are visiting 3. isn’t living 4. is trying 5. are … going 6. am not meeting 7. is snowing 8. isn’t studying
B 1. was shopping 2. was sleeping 3. were exploring 4. were presenting 5. was planning 6. were arguing, was trying 7. didn’t answer, Were … driving 8. was saying, weren’t listening
C 1. am sitting 2. am … wearing 3. are coming 4. was planning 5. was getting 6. were … trying 7. weren’t having 8. am going
3
PAGE 12
D 1. My tooth broke while I was chewing a toffee.
2. When / While Sarah was walking in the park, a dog bit her.
3. While / As we were cooking supper, our friends arrived.
4. When the lights went out, Idan was doing his homework on the computer.
5. While we were painting our room, our parents ordered pizza.
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 2 WHAT WOULD YOU DO?
PAGE 13
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. delay 6. challenge 2. manage 7. opportunity 3. failure 8. approach 4. value 9. encouragement 5. adjust 10. lack
PAGE 14
B 1. adapt to 2. admirable 3. approach 4. committed to 5. cope with 6. delay 7. eager 8. patience 9. tryout 10. turn out
C 1. a 4. b 7. a 10. b 2. b 5. b 8. b 3. a 6. a 9. a
PAGE 15
D 1. j 4. h 7. g 10. e 2. f 5. d 8. i 3. c 6. a 9. b
E Possible answers: excel, value, encouragement,
opportunity, admirable, eager, flexible, responsible, dream come true
PRE-READING
Planners: 1, 3 Change Seeker: 2, 5 Risk Taker: 4, 6
4
PAGE 16
VOCABULARY
A 1. managed 5. delayed 2. an admirable 6. work it out 3. due to 7. approach 4. eager 8. has faith
B 1. a 3. b 5. a 7. a 2. b 4. a 6. b 8. a
PAGE 17
C 1. competition 2. a dream come true 3. reach out 4. excel 5. opportunity 6. supposed to 7. generally 8. schedule 9. take seriously
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 18
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
GRAMMAR
A 1. Would b 5. can f 2. should h 6. Would d 3. must e 7. must g 4. mustn’t c 8. is able to a
B 1. would 4. couldn’t 2. may 5. had to 3. might 6. didn’t have to
PAGE 19
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 3 IT PAYS TO PLAY
PAGE 20
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. moreover 7. require 2. imagination 8. yet 3. talent 9. rethink 4. study 10. memorize 5. lower 11. company 6. develop 12. educator
5
B 1. skill 2. meaningful 3. wired to 4. employee 5. world-famous 6. worthwhile 7. stress-relieving 8. trend 9. innovation 10. competitive 11. encourage 12. fast-paced 13. in addition 14. for example 15. in fact
PAGE 21
C 1. a 4. a 7. b 10. b 2. b 5. b 8. b 3. a 6. a 9. a
D Possible answers: Business: develop, provide,
company, employee, fast-paced, require, innovation, demand, trend, integrate
Competition: encourage, memorize, demand, imagination, skill, talent, competitive, worthwhile
PAGE 22
PRE-READING
1. a 2. a 3. c 4. b
PAGE 23
VOCABULARY
A 1. employees 5. talent 2. provide 6. innovations 3. throughout 7. memorize 4. competitive 8. lower
Maria Montessori was a famous educator who developed a special method of teaching.
B 1. a 3. a 5. a 7. a 2. b 4. b 6. b 8. a
PAGE 24
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
D 1. a. wired to b. require 2. a. relevant b. meaningful 3. a. imagination b. innovation 4. a. study b. company 5. a. skill b. demand 6. a. trend b. employee
E 1. rethink 6. provide 2. integrate 7. fast-paced 3. developed 8. especially 4. encourage 9. educator 5. participate
PAGE 25
F Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
6
PAGE 26
GRAMMAR
A 1. Alaska is colder than Israel. 2. Can I come over to your house
to study? My house is noisier than yours.
3. There is so much traffic, it is quicker to walk than to take a bus.
4. You should drink more water – it is healthier than cola.
5. I am more competitive than my brother. I always want to win.
6. This year’s test was easier than last year’s test. I think I did well.
B 1. the fastest 2. the tidiest 3. the oldest 4. the happiest 5. the most delicious 6. the most colorful 7. the funniest 8. the worst
C 1. bad 5. less 2. best 6. more efficient 3. fewer 7. lazy 4. longer 8. most famous
PAGE 27
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
WRITING
A Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 28
B 1. c 3. d 5. f 2. a 4. b 6. e
C 1. Moreover 2. first 3. Unfortunately 4. For example 5. However 6. In addition
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 4 FAMOUS THINKERS
PAGE 29
BEFORE YOU LISTEN NEW WORDS
A 1. unique 2. sculpture 3. immediately 4. make (your) mark 5. society 6. scientist 7. lifelike 8. director 9. conquer (their) fear 10. achieve 11. producer 12. inspiring 13. personality 14. daring 15. wax figure 16. impressive 17. physicist 18. brilliant
7
B Professions: director, physicist, producer, scientist
Museum items: wax figure, sculpture
Qualities: brilliant, daring, impressive, inspiring, unique
PAGE 30
VOCABULARY
A 1. b 3. b 5. a 7. a 2. a 4. b 6. b 8. b
PAGE 31
B 1. b 3. c 5. b 2. a 4. a 6. a
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 32
VOCABULARY BUILDER
A 1. a. irrelevant b. relevant 2. a. available b. unavailable 3. a. uninspiring b. inspiring 4. a. practical b. impractical 5. a. insignificant b. significant 6. a. advantage b. disadvantage 7. a organized b. disorganized 8. a. irresponsible b. responsible 9. a. inefficient b. efficient
PAGE 33
B 1. drop in 5. drop out of 2. put off 6. put down 3. broke into 7. keep up with 4. keep off 8. broke up
Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.
C 1. You can relive your vacation by looking at photographs.
2. Please don’t rearrange the furniture in my house.
3. Please replay that video clip – I really like it.
4. After the tornado, many people had to rebuild their homes.
5. If you don’t get into the course, you can reapply next year.
6. Can you please refill the water bottles when they are empty?
7. I thought the cat was gone forever, but it reappeared after four months.
8. You can reuse those plastic plates.
PAGE 34
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
E 1. exhibit 4. significant 2. an expert 5. deal with 3. courageous 6. one of a kind
F Across: Down: 2. manager 1. profession 4. equipment 3. decreased 6. salary 5. increase
8
PAGE 35
G 1. apply for a job 2. training
3. assistant 4. employment 5. provides
6. multi-tasking 7. manager
H Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGES 36 - 37
EXAM PRACTICE
1. a 2. c 3. people 4. The rats’ brains were showing
the same kind of activity as when they were awake.
5. People’s brains also show activity in their sleep.
6. b 7. helping us create new ideas or
solutions to problems 8. c 9. b
2 Music Matters PART 1 FEEL THE MUSIC
PAGE 38
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. accessible 11. improve 2. anxiety 12. increase 3. athlete 13. level 4. back up 14. nervous 5. beat 15. operation 6. benefit 16. optimistic 7. calm 17. patient 8. effect 18. research 9. enormous 19. rise 10. generation
PAGE 39
B 1. a 4. b 7. b 10. a 2. b 5. a 8. a 3. a 6. a 9. b
C 1. energy 5. mood 2. melody 6. link 3. composer 7. speed 4. rhythm 8. situation
9
PAGE 40
PRE-READING
A Title: More Than a Melody Paragraph 1: Music has been
getting people to move for generations.
Paragraph 2: Music can not only get people moving, but it can also relax them.
Paragraph 3: It is impressive to know that science can back up the effects that music has on us – how we feel, how we act and even how we think.
Paragraph 4: In the meantime, who else benefits from the link between music and mood?
Paragraph 5: All in all, the effects of music are impressive.
B Possible answer: The effect of music on our lives.
VOCABULARY
A 1. patient 4. link 2. mood 5. personality 3. company
PAGE 41
B 1. a 3. a 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. b
C 1. anxiety 6. enormous 2. operation 7. increased 3. level 8. improve 4. speed 9. situation 5. link 10. nervous
PAGE 42
D 1. generation 2. composers 3. gained popularity 4. accessible 5. benefits 6. melodies 7. mood 8. win-win situation
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 2 THE GIFT OF MUSIC
PAGE 43
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. extraordinary 2. tragic 3. background 4. invade 5. ghetto 6. probably 7. talented 8. forbidden 9. cliché 10. guide 11. captivate 12. death 13. endure 14. prisoner 15. case 16. force 17. viewer 18. console
10
B 1. d 3. j 5. h 7. f 9. c 2. g 4. b 6. e 8. a 10. i
PAGE 44
C 1. a 3. a 5. b 7. b 9. a 2. b 4. a 6. a 8. b 10. b
D 1. extraordinary 2. talented 3. forbidden 4. death 5. rare 6. response
PAGE 45
PRE-READING
1. 1903 5. forty 2. five 6. 2001 3. 100 7. three 4. 1949 8. 110
VOCABULARY
A Across: Down: 3. tragic 1. talented 5. force 2. forbidden 6. rare 4. console 7. immigrate 8. endure 9. invade
PAGE 46
B 1. a. captivates b. react 2. a. invaded b. forced 3. a. backgrounds b. experiences 4. a. documentary b. viewers 5. a. convinced b. survive 6. a. privilege b. response
C 1. far from the truth 2. in public 3. It’s no wonder 4. brought to life 5. no longer 6. ripe old age 7. only a matter of time
PAGE 47
D 1. prisoners 4. extraordinary 2. talented 5. captivated 3. experience 6. response
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
GRAMMAR
A 1. g 3. a 5. c 7. b 2. d 4. f 6. e
B 1. don’t have to 2. will get 3. will be happy 4. do 5. won’t know 6. write
PAGE 48
C 1. buy, will get 2. won’t play, continues 3. don’t tell, won’t be able to 4. will take, has 5. will start, finds 6. finish, will celebrate 7. starts, won’t be 8. are, won’t go
11
D 1. a 3. a 5. a 7. a 2. b 4. b 6. b
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 3 THE MAGIC OF MUSIC
PAGE 49
BEFORE YOU LISTEN NEW WORDS
A 1. emotional 5. regain 2. intensive 6. specific 3. physical 7. spread 4. political 8. unite
B 1. therapy 2. emotion 3. concern 4. gradually 5. mainly 6. cooperation 7. completely 8. figure
C 1. d 3. b 5. a 7. c 2. f 4. e 6. g
PAGE 50
D 1. a 3. b 5. a 2. b 4. b 6. b
PAGE 51
VOCABULARY
A 1. b 3. a 5. a 7. a 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. b
B 1. unite 2. definitely 3. spread 4. cooperation 5. had a … effect on 6. therapy 7. specific 8. emotions 9. concerns 10. specific
PAGE 52
C 1. figures 5. As a result of 2. had an effect 6. instruments 3. gradually 7. eventually 4. depend on 8. regained
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 53
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
12
GRAMMAR
A 1. were 5. were 2. helped 6. would feel 3. would have 7. banned 4. didn’t live 8. wouldn’t invite
B 1. would call 2. had 3. would take 4. traveled 5. would you choose 6. would want 7. disappeared 8. had
PAGE 54
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 4 MUSICIANS
PAGE 55
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. ambassador 8. musician 2. barrier 9. performer 3. belief 10. pianist 4. champion 11. pioneer 5. connection 12. produce 6. culture 13. represent 7. former
B 1. b 3. a 5. b 7. b 2. b 4. a 6. a 8. a
PAGE 56
C 1. g 4. h 7. e 10. d 2. i 5. c 8. j 3. b 6. a 9. f
PRE-READING
Mystery Musician 1: 1. 1939 2. – 3. You and I will Change the
World; Fly Away, Little Bird 4. He was a huge sports fan,
very athletic, a high-jumping champion
Mystery Musician 2: 1. 1930 2. Kibbutz Kevazat Kinneret 3. Jerusam of Gold; Lu Yehi 4. She wrote the song “Ilan”
Mystery Musician 3: 1. 1975 2. Rameh, in the Galilee 3. Take the Journey; Azini 4. Represented Israel in the
Eurovision Song Contest in 2009
PAGE 57
VOCABULARY
A Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
13
B Across: 1. appreciated 5. combination 6. represented 9. culture 10. international 11. lyrics 12. pianist
Down: 2. pioneers 3. connection 4. belief 7. musician 8. step
PAGE 58
C 1. a couple of 2. is considered 3. consisted of 4. in honor of 5. stands out 6. spotlight 7. career 8. modest 9. last 10. On top of this,
D 1. performer 2. career 3. despite the fact that 4. barrier 5. combination 6. belief 7. ambassador
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 59
WRITING
A 1. I think N 2. I don’t understand N 3. were excellent P 4. Personally, I thought P 5. I’m convinced N 6. Whatever happened N 7. I really appreciated P 8. I can’t believe N
B 1. It wasn’t a success. 2. The singing sounded terrible. 3. the school orchestra 4. people using their cellphones
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 60
VOCABULARY BUILDER
A Meaning as a Noun Meaning as a Verb
1. � קצב / إيقاع النغمات الموسيقية לנצח / يتفوق على
2. תועלת / فائدة להפיק�תועלת / يستفيد
3. פקודה / أمر לצוות / يأمر
4. דאגה / قلق לדאוג / يقلق
5. עיצוב / تصميم לעצב / يصّمم
6. תצוגה / عرض להציג / يعرض
7. פנים / وجه להתמודד�עם / يواجه
8. כוח / قوة להכריח / ُيجبر
9. שומר / حارس לשמור / يحرس
10. השפעה / تأثير להשפיע / يؤّثر
11. מחקר / دراسة، بحث לחקור / يبحث
14
B 1. benefits, benefitted 2. guards, guard 3. concern, concerned 4. display, displayed 5. face, face 6. force, force
C 1. development 4. involvement 2. combination 5. memorization 3. motivation 6. improvement
PAGE 61
D 1. development 5. combination 2. coordination 6. inspiration 3. celebration 7. improvement 4. Movement 8. impression
E 1. a. peaceful b. peacefully 2. a. exactly b. exact 3. a. rare b. rarely 4. a. emotionally b. emotional 5. a. mainly b. main 6. a. eventually b. eventual 7. a. completely b. complete 8. a. gradual b. gradually 9. a. calm b. calmly 10. a. exceptionally b. exceptional
PAGE 62
F Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
G 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b
H 1. stand up for 3. stand in for 2. stand for 4. stand by
PAGE 63
I 1. entertainment 2. unforgettable 3. humorous 4. suspense 5. conveys a message 6. touching 7. decision 8. rehearsals
J Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGES 64- 65
EXAM PRACTICE
1. b 2. b, e 3. a 4. a. the money for teaching music
was cut b. the school gave a concert 5. 1. Students have done better at
school. 2. Some students have gone on
to study music at university. 6. c 7. a. true b. “makes music education
available to all children.” 8. b
15
3 The Winner in YouPART 1 AS I SEE IT
PAGE 66
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. agree 6. goodness 2. attain 7. mind 3. exist 8. satisfaction 4. shine 9. surroundings 5. attitude 10. absolute
B 1. e 3. i 5. g 7. f 9. d 2. c 4. a 6. b 8. h
C never in a million years once in a while the worst day ever
PAGE 67
VOCABULARY
A 1. g 3. b 5. a 7. h 9. i 2. e 4. d 6. c 8. j 10. f
B 1. a 3. a 5. b 2. b 4. c 6. c
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 68
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
BEFORE YOU LISTEN NEW WORDS
A 1. anxious 7. illusion 2. aspect 8. inspiration 3. balance 9. mention 4. basis 10. message 5. certainly 11. occasion 6. entire
PAGE 69
B 1. d 3. a 5. h 7. f 2. g 4. e 6. b 8. c
PAGE 70
VOCABULARY
A Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
B 1. a 3. b 5. b 2. b 4. a 6. a
C 1. message 2. occasion 3. entire 4. anxious 5. balance 6. aspect 7. inspiration 8. positive attitude
PAGE 71
D 1. inspiration 2. As a matter of fact 3. role models 4. illusion 5. mentioned 6. make a point16
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 2 WINNING AND LOSING
PAGE 72
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. defeat 9. non-stop 2. equally 10. prefer 3. experience 11. scream 4. factor 12. self-worth 5. harm 13. specifically 6. identity 14. struggle 7. judge 15. weakness 8. lose
B 1. f 3. a 5. g 7. e 2. d 4. h 6. b 8. c
PAGE 73
C 1. a 3. b 5. b 7. a 2. a 4. a 6. b
D 1. difficulty 4. harm 2. lose 5. respond 3. weakness
PRE-READING
1. T 3. F 5. F 2. T 4. T 6. T
PAGE 74
VOCABULARY
A 1. scream 2. based on 3. winning streak 4. factor 5. for example 6. now and again 7. struggle
B 1. Consequently 2. no doubt 3. specifically 4. as long as 5. judge 6. now and again
C 1. a. harmed b. struggled 2. a. prefers b. experienced 3. a. equally b. Consequently 4. a. No doubt b. now and again 5. a. factor b. pride 6. a. missed out on b. got used to
PAGE 75
D 1. struggling 5. winning streak 2. losing 6. sense of 3. difficulties 7. based on 4. defeats
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
17
PAGE 76
GRAMMAR
A 1. f 3. b 5. c 2. d 4. e 6. a
B 1. haven’t drunk 2. have ever ridden 3. has made 4. have studied 5. have recently found 6. has already gone 7. has never been 8. have lived
C 1. Have … climbed 2. have … returned 3. have … done 4. has … wanted 5. have been 6. have … done 7. have achieved
PAGE 77
D 1. Has … seen, haven’t spoken 2. Have … gotten,
have … received 3. Has … bought, hasn’t managed 4. Has … texted, hasn’t had 5. Have … visited, have been
E 1. has lived 2. has run 3. has participated 4. has won 5. has become
F 1. saw, have spoken 2. was, hasn’t rained 3. has known, were 4. has taught, have … tried 5. liked, has begun 6. has competed, won
PAGE 78
WRITING
A 1. Nowadays, many parents want to stop teenagers from playing violent video games. Contrary to what many people believe, I think playing video games can help teens improve important skills such as problem solving. Furthermore, I strongly feel that it is not realistic to stop teens from playing violent video games because they can see violence on television and in movies.
2. Recently there has been a lot of discussion about tipping restaurant workers. I personally believe tipping is important. First, restaurant workers get low salaries. Second, when a customer tips a restaurant worker it shows people respect their hard work. I think restaurant workers shouldn’t have to work for very little.
B 1. A 3. F 5. F 2. F 4. A 6. A
18
PAGE 79C 1 1. Paragraph 1: Present the topic
under debate 2. Paragraph 2: State your
personal opinion 3. Paragraph 3: Conclude
2 1. Teenagers are mature enough to decide what is best for them.
2. Teenagers may know more about courses and career opportunities in technology than their parents.
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 3 FACE TO FACE
PAGE 80
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. demonstrate 7. depth 2. interact 8. measure 3. reveal 9. impersonal 4. contact 10. problematic 5. decade 11. moreover 6. depression
B 1. e 3. g 5. f 7. c 2. b 4. d 6. a
PAGE 81
C 1. a 3. b 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. a 6. b 8. a
PRE-READING
1. O 3. F 5. O 2. O 4. F 6. O
PAGE 82
VOCABULARY
A 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
B 1. time, money 2. a secret, information 3. surroundings, attitude 4. personality, case 5. discovery, studies 6. effect, direction
19
C 1. Moreover 6. depth 2. currently 7. ties 3. social media 8. decade 4. thanks to 9. the least 5. opposite 10. real time
PAGE 83
D 1. A recent 4. inner feelings 2. interact 5. Moreover 3. relationship 6. In short
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
F Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 4 AGAINST ALL ODDS
PAGE 84
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. admit 6. quit 2. adopt 7. rediscover 3. attract 8. remind 4. breath 9. storyline 5. drown 10. support
B 1. b 3. a 5. a 7. a 9. a 2. a 4. b 6. b 8. b
PAGE 85
C 1. h 3. c 5. a 7. f 9. g 2. d 4. e 6. j 8. b 10. i
PRE-READINGName Number
of Stars Opinion
Janet Tory 5 What an inspiring book!
Joe Manning 5 this wonderful book
Max Terri 4 a real treat
Malorie Jennings 1 didn’t really enjoy / didn’t find the story believable
Kim Daisy 5 appreciate / succeeded / intend to recommend
VOCABULARY
A 1. True 2. False – The first online reviews
appeared in 1999. 3. False – Christopher Robin was
a character in the book Winnie the Pooh.
4. True 5. True 6. True
PAGE 86
B 1. a 3. a 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. a Accept all logical answers.
C 1. author 4. trapped 2. storyline 5. upside down 3. attempted 6. attracts
PAGE 87
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
20
GRAMMAR
A 1. Art lovers will be amazed by her paintings.
2. I was given two free tickets to the concert.
3. This year’s film festival is being organized by a group of volunteers.
4. The walls are painted in a dark blue.
5. Many celebrities were being followed by loyal fans at the film festival.
6. Our letters have always been delivered on time.
7. Your health can be improved by exercise.
8. The flags are going to be hung next week for the celebration.
B 1. are held 2. enjoy 3. sends 4. is being cleaned 5. was being performed 6. haven’t put 7. will be reported 8. was caused 9. were not stopped 10. warned
PAGE 88
C 1. were built 2. was stolen 3. will be delivered 4. must be worn 5. are grown 6. is being repaired 7. was being painted 8. has been invested
D 1. was nominated 2. was built 3. were shown 4. are sold 5. have been made 6. was posted
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 89
VOCABULARY BUILDER
A 1. achievement (noun) 2. survival (adjective) 3. has lost (verb) 4. inspiration (noun) 5. did not satisfy (verb) 6. demonstrate (verb)
B 1. get around to 2. get along with 3. got over 4. get away with
PAGE 90
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
21
D 1. step by step 2. make or break 3. loud and clear 4. short and sweet 5. sick and tired 6. sooner or later 7. wear and tear 8. take it or leave it
PAGE 91
E 1. a 3. b 5. a 2. b 4. a 6. b
F Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
G 1. g 3. e 5. b 7. c 2. a 4. f 6. d
PAGES 92-93
EXAM PRACTICE
1. c, d 2. b 3. he had polio as an adult 4. a, c 5. 1. no pictures of him in a
wheelchair 2. during speeches he stood
behind a special podium 3. a special train station was
built so no one could see him being carried from the train to the car
6. People did not believe that people with a physical disability were capable of being politicians.
7. Any of the following: It made him emotionally
stronger. It helped him to be
courageous / to have confidence and to believe in himself.
8. not to be afraid
22
4 Loud and ClearPART 1 STAND TALL
PAGE 94
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. ban 6. mob 2. transform 7. poverty 3. vote 8. protest 4. character 9. racism 5. injustice 10. justice
B 1. b 3. b 5. b 7. a 2. a 4. a 6. b
PAGE 95
C 1. d 3. i 5. c 7. j 9. h 2. f 4. a 6. g 8. b 10. e
D 1. ban 4. injustice 2. poverty 5. major 3. integrate 6. public
PRE-READING
1. 1960: Ruby Bridges was one of the first children to go to an all-white public school in New Orleans.
2. 1999: Ruby started a foundation to encourage tolerance.
3. 1929: Martin Luther King was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
4. 1963: Martin Luther King gave his famous speech, “I Have a Dream”.
5. 1968:Martin Luther King was shot and killed in Memphis.
PAGE 96
VOCABULARY
A 1. F – In 1893, New Zealand became the first country to allow women to vote.
2. T 3. T 4. F – In the 19th century there
were protests in England against traveling on trains on Sundays.
5. T
B 1. keep … safe 5. content 2. character 6. major 3. freedom 7. integrate 4. slogan 8. contribution
C 1. rights 5. protestors 2. banned 6. Mobs 3. Civil rights 7. Justice 4. protest 8. segregation
PAGE 97
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
WRITING
A Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 98
B 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
23
PART 2 WE WILL LEARN
PAGE 99
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. activist 7. local 2. ban 8. potential 3. belong 9. publicly 4. campaign 10. rehabilitation 5. forgotten 11. surgery 6. global 12. voice
B 1. childhood 6. remain 2. determined 7. rule 3. generation 8. shoot 4. kill 9. terrorist 5. loss 10. wasted
PAGE 100
C 1. f 3. i 5. g 7. c 9. e 2. j 4. a 6. b 8. d 10. h
PRE-READING
1. 1997 5. 2014 2. 2009 6. 2012 3. 2013 7. 2008 4. 2011
PAGE 101
VOCABULARY
A 1. b 3. a 5. b 2. b 4. a 6. a
B 1. b 3. b 5. a 7. b 2. a 4. c 6. c 8. a
PAGE 102
C 1. forgotten 4. childhood 2. wasted 5. rule 3. publicly 6. activists
D 1. killed 2. treatment 3. critical condition 4. surgery 5. made a difference 6. take control of 7. local
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 103
GRAMMAR
A 1. was 4. drew 2. had found 5. had joined 3. would return
24
B 1. had passed 2. had to be 3. would see 4. had lost 5. didn’t like to sleep
C 1. Ms. Roberts wrote to ask the supermarket when she would get her order.
2. Helen asked Nir if they could meet at 4 p.m. that day.
3. Tom wrote to the gym and asked if the swimming pool would be open the following day.
4. Mom asked Alex if he would be home for dinner that night.
5. Sally asked the post office where she could collect her package.
PAGE 104
D 1. The hostess told her guests to sit down and make themselves at home.
2. The manager told his secretary to send that e-mail immediately.
3. The cook told his workers to wash the dishes.
4. The officer told his soldiers to stand in a straight line.
5. The policeman told the driver to turn left at the traffic lights.
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 3 MAKING A DIFFERENCE
PAGE 105
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. achievement 6. participant 2. challenging 7. personal 3. following 8. powerful 4. memory 9. trigger 5. organization 10. uncover
B 1. a 3. a 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. a
PAGE 106
C 1. f 3. a 5. b 7. c 2. d 4. h 6. g 8. e
PRE-READING
1. Susie and Danny Dvoskin started organizing the women’s triathlon in Israel.
2. The number of participants increased from 50 women to over 1,000.
3. Susie inspired women to see themselves in a more positive way.
VOCABULARY
A Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 107
B 1. c 3. f 5. d 2. a 4. e 6. b
25
C 1. a. channel b. organization 2. a. personal b. ordinary 3. a. achievements b. strength 4. a. evolved b. uncover 5. a. daily b. Following
PAGE 108
D 1. participants 2. take part in 3. challenging 4. organizers 5. dedicate 6. realize their potential
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 4 THE KING’S SPEECH
PAGE 109
BEFORE YOU LISTEN NEW WORDS
A 1. conveniently 5. sincere 2. structure 6. confident 3. address 7. liar 4. brief 8. capture
B 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b
C 1. d 3. h 5. a 7. e 2. g 4. f 6. c 8. b
PAGE 111
VOCABULARY
A Across: Down: 2. structure 1. memorable 6. proceed 3. address 7. avoid 4. sincere 9. conveniently 5. previously 10. liar 8. reduce 11. recall
B Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 112
C 1. familiar with 2. public speaking 3. brief 4. audiences 5. memorable 6. practiced 7. confident 8. captured
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
26
PAGE 113
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. award-winning 2. determination 3. dignified 4. gain 5. intense 6. ironic 7. result 8. rule 9. session 10. smoothly 11. speech 12. speechless
B 1. a 3. a 5. b 7. a 2. b 4. a 6. b 8. b
PAGE 114
C 1. g 3. f 5. d 7. e 2. a 4. c 6. h 8. b
VOCABULARY
A 1. situation, question 2. pain, cold 3. smile, comment 4. wondering, feeling 5. person, behavior 6. book, movie 7. worker, tools 8. a crisis, a stutter
PAGE 115
B 1. ruled False – In 2018, 53 countries were still ruled by Queen Elizabeth II.
2. speech True 3. throne
False – Charles I, Richard II and Edward II all abdicated, although they were forced to give up the throne.
4. hires True 5. dignified True 6. portrayal
False – Queen Elizabeth was very happy with the portrayal of her father in The King’s Speech.
C 1. a 3. b 5. a 7. a 2. a 4. b 6. b
Accept all logical answers.
PAGE 116
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
E 1. speech 4. stutter 2. sessions 5. overcome 3. gain 6. in spite of
F Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
27
PAGE 117
GRAMMAR
A 1. Bill Clinton, who was the 42nd president of the United States, was born in 1946.
2. A herbivore is an animal which eats only plants.
3. The Dead Sea is a place where people go for medical treatment.
4. Kate Hudson, whose mother is also an actress, has appeared in more than thirty movies.
5. Black Friday is a day when you can find great bargains.
6. University students often go back to visit the high school that they used to go to.
B 1. which A 2. which B 3. where A 4. which B 5. whose A 6. that A
PAGE 118
C 1. who 4. that 2. which 5. which 3. whose
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 119
VOCABULARY BUILDER
A 1. valuable 6. organized 2. challenge 7. proof 3. embarrassed 8. will participate 4. contributes 9. transformation 5. excellent
B 1. thankful 3. careless 2. harmless 4. powerless
C Across: Down: 1. powerless 2. wireless 4. speechless 3. thoughtful 5. careless 6. doubtful 7. needless
PAGE 120
D 1. a. hopeful b. hopeless 2. a. fearless b. fearful 3. a. painless b. painful 4. a. doubtful b. doubtless 5. a. thoughtful b. thoughtless 6. a. fruitless b. fruitful
E 1. talking a mile a minute 2. speak the same language 3. speak your mind 4. talk the talk, walk the walk 5. speaks for itself
28
PAGE 121
F 1. It made me smile when the baby gave her cookie to the dog.
2. You made Nur sad when you didn’t call.
3. Don’t speak with food in your mouth if you want to make yourself understood.
4. If you want to succeed in school you must make an effort.
5. The teacher made everything clear to the students before they took the exam.
6. Sara tried to clean up the ink on the carpet, but she made the situation worse.
7. Betty made trouble for the salesperson when she tried on 14 different pairs of shoes.
G 1 1. b 4. a 7. h 10. e 2. i 5. g 8. d 3. f 6. c 9. j
2 1. Monica 2. Paula 3. Tom
PAGES 122-123
EXAM PRACTICE
1. 1. 14 hours 2. $2 a day 2. They owned The Triangle
Shirtwaist Company. 3. b, d 4. c 5. Two of the following: There
were no fire extinguishers. / The fire spread quickly. / There was no way to get out. / The doors were locked. / The elevators weren’t working. / The fire escapes were broken.
6. False. They were fined only $20.00.
7. b
29
5 Turning PointsPART 1 COMMUNITY
PAGE 124
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. accuracy 6. obstacle 2. barefoot 7. persistence 3. income 8. set up 4. livelihood 9. source of 5. located on 10. southern
B 1. float 6. sensation 2. enthusiastic 7. villager 3. endless 8. structure 4. region 9. surface 5. remote 10. ultimately
PAGE 125
C 1. a 3. b 5. a 7. a 9. b 2. b 4. a 6. b 8. b 10. a
PRE-READING
First קודם�כל / أواًل Second אחר�כך / ثّم، ثانًيا Third במקום�השלישי / ثالًثا In fact למעשה / فعاًل However יחד�עם�זאת / مع ذلك And so it began / כך�זה�התחיל وهكذا بدأ ذلك Surprisingly / באופן�מפתיע بالمفاجأة Ultimately / בסופו�של�דבר� في نهاية األمر، أخيًرا
PAGE 126
VOCABULARY
A 1. b 3. a 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. a
B Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 127
C 1. income 6. barefoot 2. championship 7. bold 3. livelihood 8. sensations 4. remote 9. float 5. ultimately 10. persistence
D 1. favorite pastimes 2. obstacles 3. surfaces 4. set out 5. set up 6. persistence 7. located on
30
PAGE 128
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
GRAMMAR
A 1. d 3. c 5. b 2. a 4. e 6. f
PAGE 129
B 1. were 2. could see 3. hadn’t dropped 4. could taste 5. could plan
C 1. Sue wishes she had some water to drink.
2. Kate wishes she had worn comfortable shoes to the job interview yesterday.
3. Ben wishes he had brought his tablet to play with.
4. Dave wishes he knew how to speak French.
5. Naomi wishes she had more time to go sightseeing.
PART 2 YELLOW RIBBON
PAGE 130
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. curious 2. hospitality 3. humanity 4. I must admit 5. it’s safe to say 6. meant to 7. mission 8. moving 9. resident
B 1. b 3. e 5. a 7. d 9. j 2. c 4. f 6. i 8. g 10. h
PAGE 131
VOCABULARY
A 1. a 3. a 5. b 7. b 9. a 2. b 4. a 6. a 8. b Accept all logical answers.
PAGE 132
B 1. comforting 2. curious 3. complete stranger 4. resident 5. meant to 6. I must admit 7. hospitality 8. mission
31
C 1. restores my faith in 2. curious 3. I must admit 4. unbelievable 5. mission 6. it’s safe to say
D Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 133
GRAMMAR
A 1. b 3. a 5. a 2. a 4. b
B 1. b 3. f 5. c 2. d 4. a 6. e
C 1. a 3. a 5. b 2. b 4. b
PAGE 134
D 1. If Maya had paid attention to the time, she wouldn’t have burned the cake.
2. If Lenny had paid attention to the sign, he wouldn’t have fallen.
3. If Greg and his wife had read the ad carefully, they wouldn’t have bought this chair for the garden.
4. If Mr. Smith hadn’t parked his car so close to the tree, it wouldn’t have damaged his car.
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 135
WRITING
A 1 Possible answers: 1. fifteen 2. people under the age of twenty 3. with the help of long ladders and
helicopters 4. at dawn 5. in an apartment block
2 At dawn, in an apartment block, firemen rescued fifteen people under the age of twenty with the help of long ladders and helicopters.
B Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
C Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 3 LOOKING AHEAD
PAGE 136
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. bank account 2. homeowner 3. cost of living 4. necessary 5. opt for 6. the homeless 7. stressful 8. tax 9. arrangement 10. movement
32
B 1. literally 6. dilemma 2. lifestyle 7. interestingly 3. bill 8. mortgage 4. downsize 9. financial 5. rent 10. payment
PAGE 137
C 1. a 3. a 5. a 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. a 8. b
D Possible answers: Economics: consume, earn, bill,
mortgage, payment, tax, financial, bank account, cost of living, make ends meet
Lifestyle: opt for, consume, downsize, earn, arrangement, homeowner, mortgage, rent, cost of living
PAGE 138
PRE-READING
1 1. his entire house 2. tiny housing 3. snow and rain 4. bank account, happier and less
stressful 5. energy 6. United States
2 The new trend of tiny housing.
VOCABULARY
A 1. stressful 6. content with 2. dilemma 7. literally 3. financial 8. bill 4. payment 9. consume 5. focus Good eating and fitness habits are
essential to a healthy lifestyle.
PAGE 139
B 1. opt for 2. Interestingly 3. make ends meet 4. bank account 5. downsize 6. literally 7. necessary
C 1. cost of living 2. rent 3. make ends meet 4. the homeless 5. arrangement 6. necessary 7. content with
33
PAGE 140
D 1 1. c 2. b 3. e 4. a 5. d
2 1. dilemma, solution 2. lent, owe 3. homeowners, the homeless 4. wildlife, pets 5. stressful, calming
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PART 4 TIME FOR CHANGE
PAGE 141
BEFORE YOU READ NEW WORDS
A 1. analyze data 2. bring about 3. cyberbullying 4. disabled 5. effective 6. empower 7. guidance 8. implement 9. in order to 10. outlook 11. privately 12. realization 13. social climate 14. stage
B 1. affect 7. internationally 2. aim 8. process 3. bullying 9. scenario 4. common 10. victim 5. confidential 11. unity 6. evidence 12. worldwide
PAGE 142
C 1. a 3. b 5. b 7. b 2. b 4. a 6. a
PRE-READING
1. c 3. b 5. d 2. f 4. e 6. a
PAGE 143
VOCABULARY
A 1. confidential 2. guidance 3. stage 4. outlook 5. close to my heart 6. implement 7. realization
34
B 1. a 3. c 5. b 7. b 2. b 4. a 6. c 8. a
PAGE 144
C 1. in order to 2. aim 3. process 4. scenario 5. raise awareness 6. brought about 7. cyberbullying 8. disabled
D 1. came up with 2. social climate 3. conducts a survey 4. analyzes the data 5. effective 6. bullying
E Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
PAGE 145
VOCABULARY BUILDER
A 1. b 3. a 5. c 7. b 2. b 4. b 6. c
B 1. finances 2. expected 3. comfortable 4. Movement 5. surroundings 6. unbelievable
C 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. b
PAGE 146
D 1. worldwide concern 2. natural resources 3. l arge proportion 4. strong opinions 5. serious obstacles 6. negative effects
E 1. peer pressure 2. volunteer organization 3. bank manager 4. entertainment industry 5. driver’s licence 6. energy crisis 7. business partner 8. community service
PAGE 147
F 1. downsize 3. download 2. uphill 4. upsizing
G 1. upgraded 4. upmarket 2. upsize 5. upload 3. downhill
H 1. factors 2. gather information 3. Examine 4. an experiment 5. statistics 6. conclusion, reflect
35
PAGES 148-149
EXAM PRACTICE
1. a. False b. “The concept of indoor farms
is not new.” 2. d 3. cold, short 4. most of the land is stony and
mountainous / the rest is only good for forests
5. By creating ten environmentally-friendly farms underneath office buildings in Stockholm.
6. a, c 7. 1. They will use LED lighting. 2. They will recycle the heat
created and use it to heat the whole building.
8. One of the following: countries that suffer from a shortage of water / places where this innovative farming can be adapted / used
9. b
IH-013-727
36
Recommended