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• By the early 1800s, all _________________ could vote regardless of _______________________________________________
• As a result, politicians had to appeal to the ___________________ in order to win elections
• Many politicians used the ________________ which gave people ____________________ in return for ___________________
• Use of the ___________________ led to ___________________________________
Circ
le t
he w
inne
r
• The ___________ Party had collapsed so the only Presidential candidates were from the ____________________________
• 5 Democratic-Republicans ran for President: (1) _______________________ , (2) __________________________,
(3) ______________________ , (4) __________________ , and (5) _______________________________
• _____________ dropped out of the Presidential race, instead deciding to run for ________________________
William Crawford John Q. Adams Henry Clay Andrew Jackson
We’re all from the same party – the
Democratic Republicans!
• _________________ won the popular vote, but no candidate won a
_______________ of the ____________________ so the outcome of the
election was decided by the ________________________________________
• _______________ persuaded his supporters in the House to vote for ______
• ________________________ received the most votes in the House of
Representatives and became __________________
• Once President, ___________________________________________________________________________
• Jackson called the vote and the appointment a “______________________” because it defeated the
__________________________________________________________________________________________
How many times has a candidate won the popular vote, but lost the electoral college vote?
“The Judas of the West has closed the contract and
will receive the thirty pieces of silver… Was there ever witnessed such a bare
faced corruption in any country before?”
- Andrew Jackson
Henry Clay’s going to be around for a while!
white men
1824-1836
1824
social class, property ownership, or religioncommon man
Spoils System government jobs party loyalty Spoils System government corruption
Federalist Democratic-Republican Party William Crawford John Quincy Adams
John C. Calhoun Henry Clay Andrew JacksonCalhoun Vice President
Jacksonmajority electoral vote
House of RepresentativesHenry Clay AdamsJohn Quincy Adams
PresidentAdams appointed Henry Clay as his Secretary of State
corrupt bargainreal wishes of the American people
5 Times:1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016
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• Adams accomplished very little since _____________ supporters
in Congress opposed Adams’ plans every chance they got
• Provided funds for ____________________________________
I’m better known for what I did after being President. While serving as a Representative from Massachusetts
for 17 years, I became an adamant opponent of slavery and even defended
the Amistad captives before the Supreme Court.
• A tariff is a ____________________________________________
• The Tariff of 1828 __________________________________ by placing a tax on ___________________
• It was called the __________________________________ by ___________________ because of its
____________________________________________________________________________________________
• In response to the tariff, ________________________ wrote ‘The South Carolina Exposition and
Protest’ arguing that __________ had the right to ____________________________________ and that
South Carolina would _____________ if the tariff wasn’t repealed
____________________ , National Republican Party (what was left of the Democratic-Republican Party)
________________________, new Democrat Party
Circle the winner
• Both candidates used ____________
campaigns ( _____________ or
scandalous ____________________ )
against ___________________ and
each other’s __________
• Jackson wanted the ____________
to have more political power such
as the power to _________________
Senators and Federal judges
(including Supreme Court justices)
• He proposed eliminating the
____________________________ and
limiting the ________________ to a
single term (remember, __________
_______________________________)
• Many new voters ___________ with
Jackson as a ‘__________________’
_________________ men voted in the 1828 election - That’s _________________ more voters than in 1824, the first year records of the popular vote were kept
Jackson’s
scientific research
tax on imported productsprotected Northern industry foreign importsTariff of Abominations Southernersdevastating effect on the Southern economy
John C. Calhoun states nullify Federal laws
secede
1828 mudslingingmalicious verbal attacks
each other wives
people
directly elect
Electoral College President
there areno term limits yet
identifiedcommon man
• These treaties forced Native Americans from the 5 Civilized Tribes ( ____________________________________________
______________________________) to __________________ (modern day Oklahoma) located West of the Mississippi River
• The _____________________ openly resisted the treaties and removal orders by _____________ against the United States
• The _____________ chose the _______________ as their battlefield
• As a result of the wars and court cases, _______________________________________________________________________
• Jackson used the _________________ to reward campaign workers and loyal Democrats with government jobs
• He vetoed _____________ during his 8 years as President, ______________________________________________________
• He had a group of _____________________ known to his opponents as his ‘ ___________________ ’
THE EATON OR PETTICOAT AFFAIR
• Jackson’s first term was plagued by his decision to appoint _________________________________________
• Eaton had ______________ a newly widowed young woman named Peggy O’Neal with a sullied reputation
• Secretary of State, __________________________ supported Eaton, but the _______ of the Washington
elite headed by the _______ of Vice President John C. Calhoun _____________________________________
• The Choctaw lived in ________________________
___________________________________________
• Between __________ , they were forced to move to
a _______________ in the Indian Territory
• The Muscogee Creek lived in _________________________
• In _______ , many of the Creek were forced to leave
Georgia and settle on a _____________________________
___________________________________________________
• The remaining Creeks resisted removal during the
_________________________________________________
• The Creeks _________________ and the remaining tribe
members were ___________ relocated to the reservation
• In _____ , the U.S. government paid the Chickasaw _______________
for their lands east of the _______________________________ and they
joined the __________________ on a reservation in Indian Territory
• To make matters worse, ______________ used Jackson’s support of John and
Peggy Eaton as a way to attack ________________________________________
• In 1831, Eaton and Van Buren ____________ from Jackson’s cabinet to protect
the President from further _________
• The Indian Removal Act of 1830 gave the __________ power to negotiate _________
exchanging Native-held land ______ of the Mississippi River for land ____ of the Mississippi River
Spoils System 12 bills more than all the Presidents before him, combined
unofficial advisors Kitchen Cabinet
John Eaton as his Secretary of Warmarried
Martin Van Buren wives wife
opponentssnubbed Eaton and his wife
resignedscandal
President treatieseast west
Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, Seminole, Cherokee Indian Territory Creeks & Seminoles going to war Cherokee courts
the removal took several years
Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana
1831-1833reservation
Georgia & Alabama1826
reservation in Indian Territory
1836 Creek War lost the war
forcibly
1836 $530,000 Mississippi River
Choctaw
4
• The Seminoles lived in ____________
• In _______ , the U.S. and the Seminoles agreed that the Seminoles would move to the reservation
with the Creeks, but _____________________________________________________________________
• ____________________________________ was fought between 1835-1842
• After the war, most Seminoles were _______________________________________________________
while a handful of Seminoles in the _______________ were granted sovereignty
• The Cherokee lived in ________________________________________________
• The Cherokee went to ______ to challenge Georgia laws that _________________________________
• In 1831, the Supreme Court ____________________________________ stating that Indian Nations
were not _______________ nations, but were ________________________ within the United States
• In 1832, the Supreme Court ruled __________________ of the
Cherokee Nation stating that ____________ did not have the
____________ to enforce a law within lands that were not
within the jurisdiction of the state (i.e. ____________________ )
• BUT ____________________________________________________
_____________
“John Marshall has made his decision, now
let him enforce it.”- Andrew Jackson
• The Cherokee were _____________ of the 5 Civilized Tribes to be removed
• The 1835 ______________________________ between the Cherokee and United States
exchanged Cherokee territory in the _________________ for land in the Indian Territory
• PROBLEM: the treaty was signed by Cherokee that __________________________________
and it was not agreed to by the Cherokee National Council or their Chief, _______________ ,
so the majority of the tribe __________________________________________________________
• In 1838, __________________________ authorized the use of
military force against the remaining Cherokee
• Between 1838-1839, ___________ Cherokee were forced to travel
from their homelands in ______________________________________
to a reservation in Indian Territory
• Approximately, ___________ Cherokee died on the journey
Historically, the Trail of Tears referred to just the routes the __________________ traveled, but the term is now used to
refer to the ______________________________ of all 5 of the Native American
nations from the _________________________ United States to reservations west of the ________________________________________
Florida1832
Seminole chiefs later renounced the agreementThe 2nd Seminole War
were forcibly removed to the Creek reservation Everglades
North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennesseecourt stripped them of their rights
refused to hear the case sovereign dependent nations
in favor Georgia
power Cherokee lands
the Supreme Court had no authority to enforcetheir ruling
the lastTreaty of New Echota
southeasthad no real authority
John Rossrefused to leave
President Van Buren
17,000Georgia and North Carolina
4,000
Cherokee
forced removal
Southeastern
Mississippi River
5
• Senator Daniel Webster of MA argued that the
________________________________________ and
that _______________________________________
___________
• Senator Robert Haynes of SC argued that ______________
______________________________________________________
“Our Union: It must be preserved.”
- Andrew Jackson
“The union; next to our liberty the most dear;
may we all remember that it can only be
preserved by respecting the rights of the states...”
- John C. Calhoun
• ______________ sided with Webster while his Vice President,
____________________________ , sided with Haynes
• In 1832, Congress passed another tariff, the ________________________________________
• Despite being ______ than the Tariff of 1828, _____________ still objected to the new tariff
• South Carolina held a ___________________________ and declared the
Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 ________________________________
• As a result of South Carolina’s actions, ____________ passed:
• __________________ which gave Jackson the authority to use
________________________________________________________________
• Henry Clay’s ________________________________ which further lowered the tariff rates
• The ________________________ ended when South Carolina accepted _____________________________________________
• Then, in a mostly symbolic gesture, ___________________________________________________________________________
Tweet It. Imagine Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun had Twitter. How would they have responded to each other’s quotes? Write a response using 140 characters or less. You may use hashtags, but remember while their responses may be as clever as you like, they are not mean or disrespectful.
Jackson, President of the United States Calhoun, Vice President of the United States
Federal government was supreme Federal laws could not be set
aside by states
states havethe right to declare Federal laws null and void
JacksonJohn C. Calhoun
Tariff of 1832lower South Carolina
nullification convention null and void
CongressThe Force Bill use Federal troops to collect the tariff
1833 Compromise Tariff Nullification Crisis the 1833 Compromise Tariff
South Carolina nullified the Force Bill
Tweets will vary.Tweets will vary.
6
• The 2nd Bank of the United States ________________________________________ and was authorized to run until 1836
• ____________________________________________, the bank would close in ________
• Jackson believed _____________________________________________________________________________________________
• ______________ decided to challenge Jackson by persuading Congress ____________________________________________
• Jackson ________________________________________
• Jackson’s controversial veto was _________________________ and helped him during his re-election campaign
__________________________, Democrat
_________________ , National Republican (soon to be the Whig Party)
Circle the winner
• After _____________ was re-elected, he was
determined to _______________________________
____________________________________________
• Jackson ordered his Secretary of Treasury to
____________________________________________
into the Bank of the United States and instead
____________________________________________
• In 1836, ____________________________________
____________________________________________
• The Specie Circular was an ________________ issued by Jackson
• It required that purchases of ________________ be made in ________________ (specie) rather than ___________________
• It was intended to stop inflation, but instead it led to the Panic of 1837 (remember a panic is an economic depression)
___________________, Democrat ____________________________ , Whig
Circle the winner
• The ____________________________ hit soon after
___________________ became President
How do you think the panic of 1837 will affect Van Buren’s presidency?
Assassination Attempt• In _______ , Richard Lawrence fired two shots at
Jackson and _________________________________
• He was found _________________________
______________________________________
was established in 1816 Unless its charter was renewed 1836
the bank was corrupt and unconstitutionalHenry Clay to pass a bank re-charter bill
vetoed the bill popular among voters
1836
1832destroy the Bank of the United States
stop putting U.S government money
had the money placed in other banksthe Bank of the United States’
charter expired and was not renewed
1834they both misfired
not guilty of attemptedmurder by reason of insanity
Andrew Jackson Henry Clay
Henry Clay again! He never becomes president, but his influence in
congress continues in our next unit!Executive Order Federal land gold or silver paper bank notes
Panic of 1837 Van Buren
Answers will vary
Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison
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