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Political Science 154: Weapons of Mass Destruction
Conventional (mostly) warfare at sea...
• Goal (again) is to provide a basic understanding of military affairs
• Large portion of world’s nuclear weapons are controlled by navies
• San Diego (largest Pacific port of the US Navy)
Naval warfare
• In some ways naval warfare has changed less than land warfare
• Part of this is because navies changed so much in early modern period
• Mission of the navy (any navy): Mahan (Clausewitz, Sun Zi)
• Sea Control:
• Ensure free passage of merchant marine (and US vessels, SSBNs)
• Interdiction of crime, trafficking, pirates, etc.
• Suppress enemy commerce/naval power
• Power projection
• Influence
• War fighting
Naval warfare, cont.
• Naval warfare is about capital ships
Battleship Cruiser Destroyer
Frigate Aircraft Carrier Amphib
Submarines:Attack “Boomer”
Oiler/LogisticsSupport ships:
Tender/C4I
Diesel
Hospital
Naval organization
• Navies organized several ways:
• Platform (flotillas/squadrons of...)
• Geography (regional commands, base commands)
• Operationally (armadas, fleets, the modern battle group)
• Organization can be multiple and overlapping
• Navies have lots of experience with settling jurisdictional issues
• Ships move around, hard to take permanent ownership...
Modern carrier battle group
Modern carrier battle group, cont.
Naval nuclear weapons
• Navies can manage/deploy nuclear weapons in several ways:
• SLBMs (Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles)
• Cruise Missiles (SLCMs, ALCMs, Regulus)
• Gravity Bombs or short range cruise missiles (B83, B61)
• Anti-submarine Rockets, depth charges (SUBROC no longer in service)
• Torpedoes (Mark 45 no longer in service)
Nuclear tests at sea
Naval power
• Oh, and this is also the navy...
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