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Perspectives on HPWREN
Frank Vernon 04 April 2019
Thanks to
• San Diego County Supervisors • San Diego County Fire Authority • CalFire • San Diego Gas and Electric • CalIT2 • San Diego State University • Mt. Palomar Observatory • California State Parks • National Science Foundation • And many others
Team Members
• HansWerner Braun • Monika Braun • Adam Brust • Pablo Bryant • Mary DiMeglio • Geoff Davis • Jim Hale • Greg Hidley • Glen Offield • Lisa Richards
• 2000 High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network (HPWREN) under NSF funding
• 2001 Tribal Digital Village Network (TDVNet)
• 2013 Area Situational Awareness for Public Safety Network (ASAPnet) (62 connected fire stations)
• 2017 AlertSDGE implementation
Background
• High Performance Wireless Network
HPWREN Roles
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Network - 2019
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
HPWREN Backbone Improvements• Upgraded backbone routers to Gigabit-ethernet capable Cisco
ASR-901 units • Upgraded Boucher Hill from a relay site to a proper backbone site,
closing the "northern loop"• Upgraded radios on 5 backbone links, thus increasing their effective
throughput while using the same RF bandwidth. From 144 mbits to 220 mbits
• Added licensed link between LP and PI• Changed backbone routing protocol from EIGRP to OSPF to support
non-Cisco backbone routers• Implemented Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) on the
HPWREN backbone• Upgraded aggregate MPO bandwidth to over 400 mbps, using MPLS
Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) and upgraded radios
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Network• Upgraded Internet Edge routers to 3x Cisco ASR-1001X - from a single
Cisco 3825 • HPWREN peers with the internet at three locations now: UCSD (SDSC),
SDSU, and UCI • Added several CENIC CalRen XD high speed direct fiber paths between
UCSD, SDSU, and UCI. UCSD-SDSC = 10 Gbps, UCSD-UCI = 1 Gbps • Added second datacenter at SIO, with 5 Vmware hypervisor nodes • Added third datacenter at SDSU • Added 3 FIONA Data Transfer Nodes (DTNs) with over 100 TB each. • Virtualized 5 physical servers onto VMware, increasing server capacity
and reliability • Added InterMapper for network equipment status • Added Traffic Sentinel for network flow monitoring
• High Performance Wireless Network
• Public Safety
Roles
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
ASAPNet - 2019
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
ASAPNet
• HPWREN worked with industry and government officials to expand its Area Situational Awareness for Public Safety Network (ASAPNet) starting in 2013
• San Diego County Board of Supervisors is a strong proponent of HPWREN and ASAPNet
• 62 fire stations use ASAPNet as an ISP for remote hard-to-connect stations
• Used for training, distance learning, rip-n-run printers, admin support
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Wildfire Cameras
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
ALERTWildfire/HPWREN PTZ Cameras
Twenty-five cameras at twenty-four sites • 2017 Santa Ynez Peak • 2017 ALERTSDGE deployed 16 cameras • 2017 Sagebrush Flat • 2018 Santiago Peak • 2018 Mt. Wilson, LACFD 69 Bravo • 2019 Santa Barbara Mesa
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
ALERTSDG&E
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
2018 Sites
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
HPWREN Fixed Cameras
Ninety-seven cameras at thirty sites • 10 mountaintop sites use Mobotix M15/M16 • 10 mountaintop sites need upgrades to M16 • 10 sites specialty sites such as CWC, Palomar, …
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
• High Performance Wireless Network
• Public Safety
• Enabling Science
Roles
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Science Facilities
High Performance Wireless Research and Education NetworkHigh Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Biology/Ecology sciences!
High Performance Wireless Research and Education NetworkHigh Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
MPO!
High Performance Wireless Research and Education NetworkHigh Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Geophysics
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Mount Laguna sensor instrumentation
temperature
relative humidity
fuel moisture fuel temperature data logger
barometric pressure
Pan-tilt-zoom camera
support
equipment
3D ultrasonic
anemometer solar
radiation
tipping
rainbucket
anemometer
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Meteorological Stations
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Environmental Sensor Networks
• Sensors in remote sites
• Communications
• Internet accessible
• Real time
• Research networks
• High quality data
• Public Safety networks
• Reliable
• Resilient
Multi-Hazard Networks
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Santa Margarita River - 14 February, 2019
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
The Story of Big Black
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
The Story of Big Black
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
The Story of Big Black
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
The Story of Big Black
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Expansion of HPWREN into Orange County• County of Orange Area
Safety Task Force (COAST)• Anchor to CENIC at UCI• Potential future UCR
CENIC anchor
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Expansion of HPWREN into Orange County• County of Orange Area
Safety Task Force (COAST)• Anchor to CENIC at UCI• Potential future UCR
CENIC anchor• Camera and Relay Sites
• Santiago • Signal Peak • Starr Ranch • Marconi • San Clemente • Rancho Mission Viejo
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Opportunities• System can support other sensor networks
• earthquake early warning • weather monitoring • watershed measurements • air quality
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
Current Directions• Improving HPWREN resilience
• Complete San Diego County backbone upgrades • Connection to Santiago Peak • Transition to new Boucher Hill tower • Fill San Diego County coverage gaps • Extension of system in southern California in
providing complementary coverages in areas not covered by ALERTWildfire
• more collaborations with TDVNet • Eliminating single points of failure
High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network
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