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7/31/2019 Pearson Guide PowerMath InDesign CS4
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USERS GUIDE FOR INDESIGN CS4 MATH
Prepared for All Business Unitsby Content Management Services
of North America
Pearson Education, North America
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Superset Technical Development/User Guide Author/QA Math Specialist: Jackie Ambrosius
Pearson Education
All rights reserved by Pearson North America.No part of this book may be reproduced,in any form or by any means, without permissionin writing from the publisher.Printed in the United States of America
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IMPORTANT NOTE
If you need to make any type of change to the superset, you must contact one of the following people at Pearson:
Jim Byrne (847) 486-3015jim.byrne@pearson.com
Jacqueline Ambrosius (717) 759-8299jacqueline.ambrosius@pearson.com
IMPORTANT NUMBERS AND E-MAIL ADDRESSES
POWERMATH DEVELOPER
Walter Warniaha
Power House Softwarehttp://www.phsoftware.com
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Instructions, Keyboard Shortcuts. and Preference Setups ................................................................................... 16
Spaces .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Alternate Styles ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Accents........................................................................................................................................................................ 78
Alignment ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Angles ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Case Fractions, ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
Definitions ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Division ..................................................................................................................................................................... 910
Buildups 7 Levels ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Procedures for parens, brackets, braces, verticals, and pipes ...................................................................... 1012
Matrices 9 levels .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
Procedures for parens, braces brackets, vertical pipes ................................................................................. 1214
Greeks ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1516
Integration .............................................................................................................................................................. 1618
Intersections ............................................................................................................................................................. 1819
Unions ........................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Products ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20
CoProducts ............................................................................................................................................................. 2021
Summations ............................................................................................................................................................ 2122
Stacking Limits of Integrals and Summations ......................................................................................................... 22
Math Rule Procedures ................................................................................................................................................ 22Overbars, Underscores, Cancels. and Vector Arrows ...................................................................................... 2223
Superscript/Subscript .................................................................................................................................................. 23
Radicals ................................................................................................................................................................... 2326
Radicals with Indices .................................................................................................................................................. 27
Macros ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2729
EL-HI ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Fences...................................................................................................................................................................... 3035
Geometry Characters ............................................................................................................................................ 3536
Math Characters .................................................................................................................................................... 3647Special Characters ................................................................................................................................................. 4850
Arrows .................................................................................................................................................................... 5052
Stacking Procedures .............................................................................................................................................. 5253
Vector Arrows ............................................................................................................................................................. 53
Chemistry................................................................................................................................................................ 5355
Chemistry Procedure .................................................................................................................................................. 56
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1
INTRODUCTION
PowerMath offers several procedures. This section lists the major procedures and their commands. For each procedure,there are two kinds of commands:
(1) Interactive commands and procedures
(2) ASCII Command
Interactive commands and procedures are used in the WYSIWYG mode of PowerMath. Interactive keying often involvesthe use of invisible keystrokes, which involve the modifier keys. These will appear enclosed in angle brackets, for exam-ple . In these cases the angle brackets are used for clarity only and are not actually keyed when using PowerMath. Themodifiers and their notation are:
The Command or Apple key.
Shift
Option
The Return key
The Tab key
Click on the OK button in a dialog box
Click on the Cancel button in a dialog box
Control Control and right arrow pressed simultaneously
Control and left arrow pressed simultaneously
Control and up arrow pressed simultaneously
Control and down arrow pressed simultaneously
Reserved Characters
These are specially reserved tags used in PowerMath ASCII coding.
| to delimit Pi Character tags. Example: |pipe|
* to delimit Procedures tags. Example: *rad*~ to delimit Style tags. Example: ~rom~
! to delimit Macro tags, and $to serve as merge codes for macros. Example: !ucaccrom!A$|Adot|$
{} to contain argumentsto procedures and macros. Example: *ucacc*{A}{Adot}
[] to contain optional fields for procedures in some special cases, and %as field separators therein.
Example: ~MAT~[C%R%C%100.0%C%A]*MAT*
Other Reserved Tags
Other reserved tags used to define specific attributes at insertion point:
*AP* Is used to denote an alignment point. Example: [&Q*AP*=0.482 cm|sol|s&]*AS* Is used to denote an alignment space. Example: [&*AS**AP*=0.482 cm|sol|s&]
*N*[h%v] Is used to show the nudge value of insertion point. Inside the straight brace delimiters, the
first field is the positive or negative horizontal value percentage. The percentage sign acts as the tab to the next field.The second field is the positive or negative vertical value percentage.
Example: *N*[-20%30] will move the insertion point negative 20% horizontally, and 30% vertically.
*FL*[?] Is used to show the force level value at the insertion point.
Example: [&*FL*[1]^{2}*FL*[0]|3{|*frac*{1}{2}&]2e 1
2
Remember if you choose to go up 1 level you must go back to 0 after setting character.
When used in combination, the modifier keys are enclosed in anglebrackets, and are separated by hyphens.
Standard Keyboad Examples: single keys orfunctions enclosed in angle brackets.
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An equation set up with the color preferences in the box on the right. The optical space has 6.5 pts space all the wayaround the equation.
*TINT*[C%Sh%OP] Shows setting for tinting equation box.
C=case sensitive color name,
SH=shade percentage,
OP=Optical Pad around equation
12 = 3
The following uppercase tags in tilde delimiters~~, are used to set default preferences changes.
~ML~[?] Shows default setting for math leading This is when you need to change the leading of a matrix.
12
n = 22leaded on 14
12
n = 22Now leaded on 12
~SA~[?] Shows default setting for summation limit alignment.an=1
t-2
L=left, C=Center, R=Right
[C] or [L] or [R]will have to be deleted in ASCII before going to MathMonarch. If notdeleted will cause an error and file will stop. Looks like this inASCII [&~SA~[C]*sum*{n=1}{T}&]
~MAT~[C%R%A%W%F%K] Shows default setting for matrix.
C=columns, R=rows,A=alignment (L=left, C=center,R=right),
W=column width, F= Fixed or Computed Columns (F=fixed, C=computed),
K= keyboard sequence (A=across and down, D=down and across)
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Note
This document is a guide for creating superset values that are compatible for Roundtripping with MathMonarch. You may
only use the tag names and functions set up in the Pearson Superset. DO NOT ADD ANY OTHER TAG NAMES
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ASCII commands are used in the text keyboarding of PowerMath and in text conversion to math output, Math Monarch.
The name of the Procedure, its two basic commands (Interactive and ASCII), the tag name, and an example, are listed.
In Interactive mode, is used to mark the end of a procedure.
In ASCII coding, a long string of math is set by keying [& in the beginning to start, and &] after the last entry to endthe math procedure. It does not get entered at every character as shown in the ASCII coding in examples. The [& and&] appears as such because only one character is being set here and not a long string of characters.
KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS TO MAKE SETTING EQUATIONS EASIERFirst before opening a file open InDesign. Go to Edit Menu and pull downto Keyboad Shortcuts. Set up the keyboard shortcuts for PowerMath.
1. From the InDesign Menu: Edit Keyboard Shortcuts.
2. Select New Set and Name it PowerMath Shortcuts.
3. Product Area: Other.
4. Commands: Select Align Equations and Set New Shortcut. See pictureattached for setting up shortcuts.
After shortcuts are set up you will see the following shortcuts in the Plugins
window:
Before starting to work on your InDesign page file open the Powermath Application and choose the Superset used forthe job and Close.
On the InDesign page file before opening a new equation or using the import commands place an equation box on the paste-board with the name of your superset in. Such AS: earson_ mes_ en_ . It will also have the version of InDesign listedbehind it. If you do this anyone who works on this file will know what Superset is used.
You are going to be using all the new Pearson Supersets that will replace any of the old supersets. These supersets will benamed as such Pearson_Font name_CS4 .
A Script for Search and Replace will be written for all the old tag names to be replaced by the new tag names that will go
through MathMonarch.
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The Legacy Supersets will consist of old tag names and once the file is exported to ASCII you can do a Search and Replaceof old tag names to new tag names. About 90% of tag names in the new superset will go through MathMonarch now.
Starting New Equations and Importing/Exporting Equations Using the New Keyboard Shortcuts
* To start a new equation: In a text box where you want a new equation use or and asterisk. (The asteriskis located on the right hand side of the keyboard).
opt-sh-C To edit equations.
opt-sh-I To import all ASCII codes to equations.opt-sh-E To export all equations back to ASCII coding.opt-sh U To update equations.
opt-sh S to align equations.
OK Closes the equations Editor Window. This is not necessarily shown at the end of every line in the manual.
Choosing Alternate Styles
opt sh-s to choose the Alternate Styles Selector window for style you will need other than shortcuts below for cer-tain styles.
4 Automatically chooses bf.
2 Automatically chooses ho. Which hasHelvetica in it.
8 Automatically chooses norm.
6 Automatically chooses rom.
9 NO STYLE (highlight a character for a font change, 9, go under style menu select the font you want.(Remember you cannot change the font of a mapped PIcharacter). NOSTYLE will not work in MathMonarchbut it replaces the NOSTYLE and just chooses the fontin the MathType preferences.
The reason for the norm and normal which are the same exact fonts are because MathMonarch lets normal import whichhas always been the main alternate style for PowerMath, but when you export the norm comes back out of MathMonarchand if you dont have norm in the superset everthing errors that is using the normal style.
The ASCII coding for these alternate styles will be done as such:
~rom~ for roman type ~normal~ for normal ~bf~ for boldface ~ho~ for helveticamath~NOSTYLE~ for NoStyle font when you need to change to one not in the superset.
Aligning Equations Procedures
In the functions Menu under Alignment are the alignment commands and procedures.
-sh-P to choose the Left Alignment Point.-P to choose the Center Alignment Point.
-opt-sh-P to choose the Right Alignment Point.
-s to choose the Alignment Space.
To clear the Alignments you will have to go into the Menu bar and choose Clear Alignment.
The ASCII coding for these alignment points will be done as such:
*AS* for Alignment space *AP* for Alignment Center*AL* for Alignment Left *AR* for Alignment Right
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Choosing Division Styles
opt sh D to choose the fraction index you will need. If you just use the opt d than that hides the dock on your desktop.
d Will automatically take you to the frac. Use this if you do not need any other fractionprocedure.
The 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 2 frac will no longer be used. You can still use the 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.The tag names will go into MathMonarch but when they come out they will be just *frac*. The only
information that will hold is the main info that is in the frac index. If you need the fraction that hasno rule all of these will be set as Matrices. MathMonarch does not allow the 2frac to work so youneed to do Matrices.
Choosing Case Fraction Styles
opt h to choose the cf fraction index you will need.
h Will automatically take you to the cf fraction.
All case fractions will come out of MathMonarch as the cf tag. The tag names that will gothrough MathMonarch are 3cf, 5cf, 7cf, 8cf, 16cf, and 18cfwill go thorough and not error.For all the rest if using Search out in ASCII and change to a regular cf.
Shortcuts for Inferior and Superior indexes.
opt = to choose the sup/inf index you will need. Always goes to sup/inf index
g set superior
u sets inferior
= takes you back to baseline.
Editing short cuts in Equation Editor Window (WYSIWYG)
On the Menu bar go to Edit and choose these shortcuts or highlight and use the shortcut command:
shift X to cut shift C to copy shift V to paste
Commands grayed out do not work and are not going to be fixed to work.
InDesign and Superset Preferences
InDesign and Superset inferior/superior preferences must match.
The Preferences will be set at 70% and 70% for size, 40% and 20% for baseline offsets.
InDesign Character Preferences Superset Preferences
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To update equations when changing a character or font you will see the following window come up.
shift U to Update equations if only one or. shift A to select whole file to Update and than shift U.
If equations box will not change when updating choose the Lock Lead and Lock Depth and than Selection.
If you make a change that affects the depth of the box than just choose Lock Lead.
These procedures will ensure that the pages stay where they end by not adding extra lead below the equations that arealready set and only need to be updated.
SPACES IN SUPERSETSSpaces that are in all supersets. These are the only ones that can be used and will go through MathMonarch exception beingthe en space which you will have to use 2 sp spaces to replace it. Depending on characters these spaces are accurate.
Tag Name Amount of Space IMPORTED ASCII for Tag Name of SPACE ONLY
em 10 pt. space eo2m1s [&|em|&]en 5 pt. space eo2m1s [&|en|&] doesnt work in MathMonarchhs 1pt. space e o m 1 s [&|hs|&]
sp 2.5 pt. space eo2m 1s [&|sp|&]
thk 4.5 pt space eo m1s [&|thk|&]thn 1.5 pt. eo2m1s [&|thn|&]cu -3.5 pts. 7 7 [&|cu|&]ALTERNATE STYLES IN SUPERSETS
bf Times Ten Bold 4 shortcut in WYSIWYG asdfgh
bfmath Times Ten Bold Italic/Times Ten Bold toggles like normal asdfgh123
frutigerbold Frutiger 65 Bold asvd123 Added this for a 1st font for BU to use.
frutigermath Frutiger 56 Italic/Frutiger 55 Roman asvd123 Added this for a 1st font for BU to use.
frutigerrom Frutiger 55 Roman asvd123 Added this for a 1st font for BU to use.
gillsansbold Gill Sans Bold asvd123 Added this for a 2nd font for BU to use.
gillsansmath Gill Sans Italic/Gill Sans Roma asvd123 Added this for a 2rnd font for BU to use.
gillsansrom Gill Sans Roman asvd123 Added this for a 2nd font for BU to use.
helvbold Helvetica Bold asv Added this for a 3rd font for BU to use.
ho Hevetica Oblique/Helvetica Roman 2 shortcut in WYSIWYG asvd123 Added this for a 3rd font for BU to use.
helvrom Helvetica Roman asvd123 Added this for a 3rd font for BU to use.
norm Times Ten Italic/Times Ten Roman 8 shortcut in WYSIWYG asdfg123
normal Times Ten Italic/Times Ten Roman had to use norm because when this comes back out of MathMonarch it onlylooks at norm.
rom Times Ten Roman 6 shortcut in WYSIWYG asdfg123
tektonbold Tekton Bold asvd123 Added this for a 4th font for BU to use.
tektonmath Tekton Oblique/Tekton Roman asd2345 Took out it to put this font in.
tektonrom Tekton Roman asdfg234 Took out bfit to add this for extra font for BU.
pearsonmath03 PearsonMATH03 as0 Added this for some accent characters.
helvneuemath Helvetica Neue 56 Italic/Helvetica Neue 55 Regular asdfg124 Added 5th font for BU
helvneuerom Helvetica Neue 55 Regular asd123 Added 5th font for BU
Fonts that are official for all supersets. This is the limit that can be added.
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ACCENTS
Normal Accents
For cap accented characters use the following macro: [&!ucacc!character$|Adot|$&] Macro
For lower case accent characters use the following macro: [&!lcacc!character$|Adot|$&]
Tag Name Description Character ASCII
Adot dot M#
[&!ucacc!character$|Adot|$&]
Addot double dot M$
[&!ucacc!character$|Addot|$&]
Atdot triple dot M%
[&!ucacc!character$|Atdot|$&]
Acap cap M [&!ucacc!character$|Acap|$&]
Acup cup M6 [&!ucacc!character$|Acup|$&]
Ahat Ahat Mn [&!ucacc!character$|Ahat|$&]
Alhar left harpoon Mt [&!ucacc!character$|Alhar|$&]
Arhar right harpoon Ms [&!ucacc!character$|Arhar|$&]
Atil tilde M
[&!ucacc!character$|Atil|$&]
Some accent characters will have to be moved over by hand to center using theChar X,Y move in the style menu. Highlight the accent and shortcut will be sh N.When this winow comes up either add or delete space to the horizontal space or - theVertical Space. If they look centered dont add space.
Other Accents
The ucacc and lcacc do not work in MathMonarch for all of the stacking of accents. This is the procedure you will have to
use for the following macros: [&!oscr!Cap Characters$|Adot|$&], For roman Cap Letters use[&!oscrrom!Cap Characters$|Adot|$&], for lc letters use [&!lcoscr!lc characters$|Adot|$&], and for lc roman use
[&!lcoscrrom!Cap Characters$|Adot|$&]When these characters are brought back out ofMathType through MathMonarch to ASCII coding you will have to searchfor all lowercase characters and before the accent tag name you will have to insert *supinf13* so that it goes to the correctindex to set the accent. ONLY ON THE LOWERCASE LETTERS.
Tag Name Description Character ASCII
Asmlarr single double arrow left Mz
[&!oscr!Character$|Asmlarr|$&]
Asmrarr single double arrow right Mu
[&!oscr!Character$|Asmrarr|$&]
circodash circumflex over dash M9 [&!oscr!Cap characters$|circodash|$&]
circodash circumflex over dash M9 [&!oscrrom!Cap characters$|circodash|$&]
circodash circumflex over dash m9 [&!lcoscr!character$|circodash|$&]
circodash circumflex over dash m9 [&!lcoscrrom!characters$|circodash|$&]
dashdot dashdot M0 [&!oscr!character$|dashdot|$&]
dashodash dash over dash M [&!oscr!character$|dashodash|$&]
dashodot dash open dot MF [&!oscr!character$|dashodot|$&]
dashoddot dash over double dot M8 [&!oscr!character$|dashoddot|$&]
dashovdot dash over dot Mh [&!oscr!character$|dashovdot|$&]
dotodash dot over dash Mg [&!oscr!character$|dotodash|$&]
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Other Accents (Continued)
Tag Name Description Character ASCII
ddotodash double dot over dash MJ [&!oscr!character$|ddotodash|$&]
dotdash dot dash ME [&!oscr!character$|dotdash|$&]
grave grave M` [&!oscr!character$|grave|$&]
odotdash open dot dash MD
[&!oscr!character$|odotdash|$&]smbar small bar M [&!oscr!character$|smbar|$&]
tildash tilde over dash M [&!oscr!character$|tildash|$&]
toneg towards negative M [&!oscr!character$|toneg|$&]
tonegp towards negative plus M [&!oscr!character$|tonegp|$&]
topos towards positive M [&!oscr!character$|topos|$&]
toposneg towards positive negative M [&!oscr!character$|toposneg|$&]
toposu towards positive under M [&!oscr!character$|toposu|$&]
vtoneg variant toward negative M [&M|vtoneg|&]vtopos variant toward positive M [&|vtopos|M&]
The following character |Asth| will not go through MathMonarch and has to be changed to *strk* in ASCII so it will gothrough.
Asth [&!lcstrk!a$|Asth|$&] a [&!strk!d$|Asth|$&] d
Added in InDesign
angstrom angstrom accent [&*oscr*{M}{|angstrom|}&] M
The angstrom will not go through MathMonarch.
If a change is to be made to accents using the stacking procedure, you must bring the accented character back out intoASCII and then reimport it after the change.
Example: [&*ucacc*{L}{|Adot|}&] change to [&*ucacc*{L}{*N*[1.0%0.0]|Ahat|}&]
Reimport [&!ucacc!L$|Ahat|$&] [&*ucacc*{L}{|Ahat|}&]
ALIGNMENT PROCEDURESSetup for using alignments of equations.
*AP* Is used to denote an alignment point. Example: [&Q*AP*=0.482 cm|sol|s&]
*AS* Is used to denote an alignment space. Example: [&*AS**AP*=0.482 cm|sol|s&]
Q = 0.482 cm>s = 0.482 cm>sANGLES
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
|ang| ang 1 123 OK [&|ang|123&]
|angles| angles OK [&|angles|&]
|angl| l123
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CASE FRACTIONS
1. cfcase fraction is the main one12f3h =
124 this can be used if you have to also set ascenders or descenders.
2. 3cfis for magenta rules 1232 =12f3h also for descenders or ascenders. 5cfis for cyan rules
12f34h =
1212
Example: goes into MathMonarch [&~COLOR~[Magenta]*3cf*{12}{34}&][&~COLOR~[Cyan]*5cf*{12f}{34h}&]
The Cyan and Magenta colors will hold in MathType through MathMonarch but any other color name will not. Math-Monarch will strip out the color name so that it still goes through without error.
3. 16cfis for 65% case fractions 124 also for descenders or ascenders.
4. 19cfis for heavier rule23f
12k.
5. If you need to set a case fraction without a rule you will have to use the matrix procedure and make a style sheet forthe size you need. Also need to change the Math Lead to 55 so it is leaded like a case fraction would be. Point size hereis 70% which is what the cfis set up for.
[&~MAT~[1%2%C%120.0%C%A]~ML~[55]*MAT*{2}{3}&] 23
The following case fractions will go through MathMonarch but when exported back out of MathType they will all
come in as cf. You will have to search and replace for whatever cfyou need in ASCII and change to this for InDesignif you know the sequence you need to search for.
DEFINITIONS
NOTE: Most definitions are set with open and not a closing fence. See how to set using the three level or 2 level Pi Char-acter tag 3mcbo
[&|3mcbo|*tdef*{d=0}{*tdef_1*d=0}{m=4}&]
cd = 0d = 1
m = 4
[&|mcbo|*def*{*defa*d=0}{m}&] bd = 0m[&|mcbo|*defra*{*defa*d=0}{m}&] bd = 0mThe above definitions will not go through MathMonarch.
DIVISION
Certain frac tags will import into MathType from MathMonarch. Even though they will import when they export back outthe tags names will just be frac and not the names that are imported. The sequence that the frac follows should be searched
out and replaced after exporting back to ASCII from MathTYpe with the correct frac tag name that you need.
1.1
2= 3 frac this is the main fraction tag that will go through and come back out as the same name.
[&*frac*{1}{2}=3&] Normal buildup
2.
m + nn
1 + 2= 3 buildup over buildup first rule heavier this takes the hfrac tag name but will only come out as frac so when
you see *frac*{*frac*{ you can Search and Replace with *hfrac*{*frac*{ for InDesign.
[&*hfrac*{*frac*{m+1}{n}}{1+2}&] Buildup over buildup rule in first one heavier
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DIVISION (Continued)
3. The 2frac tag will no longer be used. Need to set this up as a matrix procedure in order to go into MathMonarch.m + n
2Leads the buildup on 12 instead of 14. See ASCII below
[&~MAT~[1%2%C%120/0%C%A]~ML~[60]*MAT*{m+n}{1+2}&] buildup no rule
4. To set magenta and cyan fractions
1 +
3=
14 3frac. The rule is magenta
1 +
3 - 4=
14 4frac. The rule is cyan.[&*3frac*{~COLOR~[Magenta]1+2}{3}~COLOR~[Magenta]=14&] and
[&*4frac*{~COLOR~[Cyan]1+2}{3-4}~COLOR~[Cyan]=14&]
The 3frac and 4frac will go through MathMonarch but they will only come back out as frac. In order to get the coloryou would need you would have to have something that you can search for in the word document to be able to replacethe frac with either of the correct 3frac or 4frac for these procedures.
5. To set colored boxes for equations do the following:
a. Call up the equation and go to style on menu bar.b. Choose equation box and change the Color to whatever color you need.
c. Change the key pad to whatever space you need such as 6.0 or 12.0 to set the box 6 pts or 12 pts. visually higher thanthe text part of the equation on all sides, and if you want to shade from 10% to 100% change to that Click OK.
d. Return to equation box and set the equation as such 1+2 3 =14.e. If you need the equation itself to be white instead of black. Highlight the equations and go to the Style menu and
pull down to white.
ASCII Coding [&*TINT*[Magenta%50.0%6.0]*frac*{1+2}{3}=14&]1 + 2
3= 14
ASCII Coding for using white text.
[&*TINT*[Magenta%50.0%6.0]~COLOR~[White]*5frac*{1+2}{3}=14~COLOR~[Black]&]1 + 2
3= 14
The only thing that will keep while going through MathMonarch is the *5frac*{1}{2}=14. The rest will be stripped
out. 6. To set buildups in text use the cf procedure unless told by authors to do otherwise or Design shows them as regular
buildups. To set buildups in text.
This is a sentence with a buildup [&*cf*{1}{2}|period|&] This is a sentence with a buildup 12 .
7. I framed this equation box by drawing all of the rules above and below and than both sides. Not sure if easier way
to do this.
1
2 + 3= 14
BUILDUPS 7 LEVELS
Procedure to set 1 to 7 levels of buildups with parens, brackets, and braces. To make large enoughto accommodate 1 to 7 levels use these procedures:
Parenthesis
[&|pbo|12|pbc|^{2}_{2}|em||pbo|*frac*{1}{2}|pbc|^{2}_{2}|em||pbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|pbc|^{2}_{2}|em||pbo|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|pbc||em||pbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|pbc|^{2}_{2}&]
112
222
a1
2
b2
2 12
3
22
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
2
2
Do not use |3(| |3)| |5(| |5)| |7(| |7)|
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Procedure to set 1 to 7 levels of buildups with parens, brackets, and braces. To make large enoughto accommodate 1 to 7 levels use these procedures (Continued)
Square Brackets
[&|sbo|12|sbc|^{2}_{2}|em||sbo|*frac*{1}{2}|sbc|^{2}_{2}|em||sbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|sbc|^{2}_{2}|em||sbo|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|sbc||em||sbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|sbc|^{2}_{2}&]
312422 c 12 d 22 123 2
2 12
3 123
4
2
2
Do not use |3[| |3]| |5[| |5]| |7[| |7]|
Curly Braces
[&|cbo|12|cbc|^{2}_{2}|em||cbo|*frac*{1}{2}|cbc|^{2}_{2}|em||cbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|cbc|^{2}_{2}|em||cbo|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|cbc||em||cbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|cbc|^{2}_{2}&]
512
622
e1
2
f2
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
2
2
Do not use |3{| |3}| |5{| |5}| |7{| |7}|
Angle Brackets
[&|abo|12|abc|^{2}_{2}|em||abo|*frac*{1}{2}|abc|^{2}_{2}|em||abo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|abc|^{2}_{2}|em||abo|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|abc||em||abo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|abc|^{2}_{2}&]
812922h 12 i22 123 2
2
123
1234
22
Do not use |3abo| |3abc| |5abo| |5abc| |7abo| |7abc|
Pipe Brackets
[&|abso|12|absc|^{2}_{2}|em||abso|*frac*{1}{2}|absc|^{2}_{2}|em||abso|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|absc|^{2}_{2}|em||abso|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|absc||em||abso|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|absc|^{2}_{2}&]
0 12 0 22 ` 12 ` 22 123 2
2
123
1234
22
Do not use |3abso| |3absc| |5abso| |5absc| |7abso| |7absc|
Ceilings
[&|lceil|12|rceil|^{2}_{2}|em||lceil|*frac*{1}{2}|rceil|^{2}_{2}|em||lceil|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|rceil|^{2}_{2}|em||lceil|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|rceil||em||lceil|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|rceil|^{2}_{2}&]
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Procedure to set 1 to 7 levels of buildups with parens, brackets, and braces. To make large enoughto accommodate 1 to 7 levels use these procedures (Continued)
Floors
[&|lfloor|12|rfloor|^{2}_{2}|em||lfloor|*frac*{1}{2}|rfloor|^{2}_{2}|em||lfloor|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|rfloor|^{2}_{2}|em||lfloor|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|rfloor||em||lfloor|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|rfloor|^{2}_{2}&]
:12; 22j 12 k2
21
23
2
2 123 1
23
4 2
2
Do not use |3lfloor| |3rfloor| |5lfloor| |5rfloor| |7floor| |7rfloor|
Normals
[&|vnormo|12|vnormc|^{2}_{2}|em||vnormo|*frac*{1}{2}|vnormc|^{2}_{2}|em||vnormo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|vnormc|^{2}_{2}|em||vnormo|*hfrac*{1}{*frac*{2}{3}}|vnormc||em||vnormo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|vnormc|^{2}_{2}&]
712
722
g1
2
g2
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
2
2
Use the vnormo and vnormc for the 1, 3, 5, and 7, line elements. The normo and normc will be used with the matricesnow. These will not go through MathMonarch but they are what you need to use.
MATRICES
Procedure to set 3 to 9 levels of Matrices with parens, brackets, and braces. To make large enoughto accommodate 2 to 9 levels use these procedures:
Brackets
[&|msbo|~MAT~[1%2%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1+2}{2}|msbc||em||3msbo|~MAT~[1%3%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}|3msbc||em||4msbo|~MAT~[1%4%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}|4msbc||em||5msbo|~MAT~[1%5%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}|5msbc||em||6msbo|~MAT~[1%6%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}|6msbc||em||7msbo|~MAT~[1%7%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}|7msbc||em||8msbo|~MAT~[1%8%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}|8msbc||em||9msbo|~MAT~[1%9%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}{9}|9msbc|&]
J1 + 22 R 22C123S2
2D1
23
4T2
2
E1
23
4
5U2
2
F1
2
34
5
6V2
2
G1
2
34
5
6
7W2
2
H1
2
3
45
6
7
8X2
2
I1
2
3
45
6
7
8
9 Y2
2
12
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Procedure to set 3 to 9 levels of Matrices with parens, brackets, and braces. To make large enoughto accommodate 2 to 9 levels use these procedures (Continued)
Parens
[&|mpbo|~MAT~[1%2%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1+2}{2}|mpbc||em||3mpbo|~MAT~[1%3%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}|3mpbc||em||4mpbo|~MAT~[1%4%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}|4mpbc||em||5mpbo|~MAT~[1%5%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}|5mpbc||em|
|6mpbo|~MAT~[1%6%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}|6mpbc||em||7mpbo|~MAT~[1%7%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}|7mpbc||em||8mpbo|~MAT~[1%8%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}|8mpbc||em||9mpbo|~MAT~[1%9%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}{9}|9mpbc|&]
1 + 2
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
42
2
1
2
3
4
52
2
1
2
3
4
562
2
1
2
3
4
5
67
2
2
1
2
3
4
5
67
82
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
92
2
A Search and Replace Statements are being written for this to do in Word document.
Curly Brackets
[&|mcbo|~MAT~[1%2%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1+2}{2}|mcbc||em||3mcbo|~MAT~[1%3%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}|3mcbc||em||4mcbo|~MAT~[1%4%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}|4mcbc||em||5mcbo|~MAT~[1%5%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}|5mcbc||em||6mcbo|~MAT~[1%6%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}|6mcbc||em||7mcbo|~MAT~[1%7%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}|7mcbc||em||8mcbo|~MAT~[1%8%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}|8mcbc||em||9mcbo|~MAT~[1%9%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}{9}|9mcbc|&]
b1 + 2
2
r2
2
c1
2
3
s2
2
d1
2
3
4
t2
2
e1
2
3
4
5 u2
2
f1
2
3
4
5
6 v2
2
g1
2
3
4
5
67 w
2
2
h1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 x2
2
i1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9 y2
2
13
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Procedure to set 3 to 9 levels of Matrices with parens, brackets, and braces. To make large enoughto accommodate 2 to 9 levels use these procedures (Continued)
Straight Braces
|mstbo|~MAT~[1%2%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1+2}{2}|mstbc||em||3mstbo|~MAT~[1%3%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}|3mstbc||em||4mcbo|~MAT~[1%4%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}|4mstbc||em||5mstbo|~MAT~[1%5%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}|5mstbc||em|
|6mstbo|~MAT~[1%6%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}|6mstbc||em||7mstbo|~MAT~[1%7%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}|7mstbc||em||8mstbo|~MAT~[1%8%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}|8mstbc||em||9mstbo|~MAT~[1%9%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}{9}|9mstbc|&]
21 + 2
2
22
2
31
2
3
32
2
41
2
3
4
42
2
51
2
3
4
5 52
2
61
2
3
4
5
6 62
2
71
2
3
4
5
67 7
2
2
81
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 82
2
91
2
3
4
5
6
78
9 92
2
|nomo|~MAT~[1%2%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1+2}{2}|normc||em||3normo|~MAT~[1%3%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}|3normc||em||4normo|~MAT~[1%4%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}|4normc||em||5normo|~MAT~[1%5%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}|5normc||em||6normo|~MAT~[1%6%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}|6normc||em||7normo|~MAT~[1%7%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}|7normc||em||8normo|~MAT~[1%8%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}|8normc||em|
|9normo|~MAT~[1%9%C%120.0%C%A]*MAT*{1}{2}{3}{4}{5}{6}{7}{8}{9}|9normc|&]
" 1 + 22
" 22 # 12
3
# 22
$ 123
4
$ 22
% 1234
5
% 22
& 1234
5
6
& 22
' 12345
6
7
' 22
( 12345
6
7
8
( 22
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 )
2
2
14
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GREEKS
On the Greek chart below Uc stands for Cap and vari stands for variant.
LIGHTFACE GREEKS BOLDFACE GREEKS
Interactive Tag Interactive TagSample Coding Tags Name Sampling Coding Tags Name
Uc Alpha |Alp| Uc bfAlpha |bfAlp|a lc alpha |alp| A lc bfalpha |bfalp|
lc Aphup |Aphup| lc bf Aphu |bfAphu|
Uc Beta |Beta| Uc bfBeta |bfBeta|
b lc beta |beta| B lc beta |bfbeta|
Uc Chi |Chi| Uc bfChi |bfChi|
x lc chi |chi| X lc bfchi |bfchi|
Uc Delta |Del| Uc bfDelta |bfDel|
d lc delta |del| D lc bfdelta |bfdel|
Uc Epsilon |Eps| C bfEpsilon |bfEps|
e lc epsilon |eps| E lc bfepsilon |bfeps|
Uc Eta |Eta| Uc bfEta |bfEta|
h lc eta |eta| H lc bfeta |bfeta|
Uc Gamma |Gam| C bfGamma |bfGam|
g lc gamma |gam| G lc bfgamma |bfgam|
Uc Iota |Iota| Uc bfIota |bfIota|
i lc iota |iota| I lc bfiota |bfiota|
Uc Kappa |Kap| Uc bfKappa |bfKap|
k lc kappa |kap| K lc bfkappa |bfkap|Uc Lambda |Lam| Uc bfLambda |bfLam|
l lc lambda |lam| L lc bflambda |bflam|
Uc Mu |Mu| Uc bfMu |bfMu|
m lc mu |mu| M lc bfmu |bfmu|
Uc Nu |Nu| Uc bfNu |bfNu|
n lc nu |nu| N lc bfnu |bfnu|
Uc Omega |Ome| Uc bfOmega |bfOme|
v lc omega |ome| V lc bfomega |bfome|
Uc Omicron |Omi| Uc bfOmicron |bfOmi|
o lc omicron |omi| O lc bfomicron |bfomi|
Uc Phi |Phi| Uc bfPhi |bfPhi|
f lc phi |phi| F cbf phi |bfphi|
Uc Pi |Pi| Uc bfPi |bfPi|
p lc pi |pi| P lc bfpi |bfpi|
Uc Psi |Psi| Uc bfPsi |bfPsi|
c lc psi |psi| C lc bfpsi |bfpsi|
Uc Rho |Rho| Uc bfRho |bfRho|
r lc rho |rho| R lc bfrho |bfrho|
15
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16
GREEKS (Continued)LIGHTFACE GREEKS BOLDFACE GREEKS
Interactive Tag Interactive TagSample Coding Tags Name Sampling Coding Tags Name
Uc Sigma |Sig| Uc bfSigma |bfSig|
s lc sigma |sig| S lc bfsigma |bfsig|
Uc Tau |Tau| Uc bfTau |bfTau|
t lc tau |tau| T lc bftau |bftau|
Uc The |The| Uc bfThe |bfThe|
u lc the |the| U lc bfthe |bfthe|
uc Upsilon |Ups| uc bfUps |bfUps|
y lc upsilon |ups| Y lc bfups |bfups|
Uc Xi |Xi| Uc bfXi |bfXi|
j lc xi |xi| J lc bfxi |bfxi|
Uc Zeta |Zeta| Uc bfZeta |bfZeta|
z lc zeta |zeta| Z lc bfzeta |bfzeta|
LIGHTFACE VARIENT GREEKS BOLDFACE VARIENT GREEKS
Interactive Tag Interactive TagSample Coding Tags Name Sampling Coding Tags Name
vari epislon |veps| ` bf vari epislon |bfveps|; varchi |vchi| l var bfchi |bfvchi|
w vari phi |vphi| W bf vari phi |bfvphi|
vari pi |vpi| bf vari pi |bfvpi| vari sigma |vsig| bf vari sigma |bfvsig|
vari uc The |vThe| bf vari The |bfvThe|q vari lc the |vthe| bf vari lc the |bfvthe|
For all lowercasec italic and bold face italic Greeks they will now come off of the PearsonMATH01.
For all roman and boldface roman lowercase Greeks they will come off of the MathematicalPi 01 and MathematicalPi 04fonts and you will use the superset that says Pearson_Times_Ten_romgrk_CS4 or Pearson_Times_Ten_romgrk_CS4.
This will be the same for other typefaces such as Times, Palatino and Minnion.
The Greek characters can be used for Serif or San Serif typefaces.
INTEGRALS
Other Small Integrals
small O sm Contour sm Contour sm Box sm single dash sm single dash Double contourintegral o integral integral integral above Integral under Integral integral
Aba Dba Gba ba Qba Tba !bbInteractive Setting ASCII Coding
b a [&*smoint*{b}{a}&]
b a [&*smcoint*{b}{a}&]
b a [&*smcint*{b}{a}&]
b a [&*intbox*{b}{a}|&]
b a [&*smintdash*{b}{a}&] b a [&*smulint*{b}{a}&]
b a [&*smdoint*{b}{a}&]
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INTEGRALS (Continued)
Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple Small Integrals
sm single integral sm double integral triple integral sm quadruple integral
1a
b 4
b
a 7
b
a |
b
a
Interactive Setting ASCII Coding
b a OK or sh ret [&*smint*{b}{a}&] b a OK or sh ret [&*smdint*{b}{a}&]
b a or sh ret [&*smtint*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*smqint*{b}{a}&]
3 Level Integrals
o Contour Contour Contour under bar over bar double ointegral o integral integral integral integral Contour integral
Cb
a
Fb
a
Ib
a
Vb
a
Vb
a
b
a
Interactive Setting ASCII Coding
b a OK or sh ret [&*oint*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*coint*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*cint*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*ulint*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*intdash*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*doint*{b}{a}&]
3 Level Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple Integrals
Single Integral Double Integral Triple Integral Quaduadruple Integral
Lb
q O
b
q l
b
a
ob
a
Interactive Setting ASCII Coding
b OK [&*int*{b}{|vinf|}&]
b OK [&*dint*{b}{|vinf|}&]
b a OK [&*tint*{b}{a}&]
b a OK [&*qint*{b}{a}&]
3 Level Large Integral Variant Characters
Variant o Variant Variant Variant Variant Variant Variant VariantContour Contour Contour Double o Single Double Triple Quadrupleintegral o integral integral integral integral integral integral integral
Cba I
Mi F
bi #
bi L
bi O
Ti l
n=2,j=3
T on=2,T
TInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
b a [&*voint*{|en|b}{a|en|}&]
M i [&*vcint*{|en|M}{i|em|}&]
17
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INTEGRALS (Continued)
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
b i [&*vcoint*{|en|b}{i|em|}&] b i [&*vint*{|en|b}{i|em|}&] b i [&*vdoint*{|em|b}{i|em|}&]
T i [&*vdint*{|em|T}{i|em|}&]
n 2 j 3 T
[&*vtint*{n|=|2|comma||sp|j|=|3}{T|em||em|}&]
n 2 TT [&*vqint*{|en||thn|n|=|2|comma||sp|T}{T|em|}&]
ALTERNATE INTEGRALSSome BUs use the straight integral instead of slanted. The tag names will not go through MathMonarch.
3 Level alternate Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple Integrals
Single alt Double alt Triple alt Quaduadruple altintegral integral integral integral
3b
a
6b
a
9b
a
!b
a
Interactive Setting ASCII Coding
b a [&*int*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*altdint*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*alttint*{b}{a}&]
b a [&*altqint*{b}{a}&]
INTERSECTIONS
Small Intersectionssmall single small double small triple small quadrupleintersection intersection intersection intersection
xba &ba *ba (baInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
b a OK or sh ret [&*sminters*{b}{a}&]
b a [&*smdinters*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*smtinters*{b}{a}&]
b a OK or sh ret [&*smqinters*{b}{a}&]
3 Level Intersection Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
3 level single 3 level double 3 level triple 3 level quadrupleintersection intersection intersection intersection
ta
b
$a
b
%a
b
^a
b
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*inters*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*dinters*{a}{b}
a b [&*tinters*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*qinters*{a}{b}&]
18
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INTERSECTIONS (Continued)
3 Level Variant Intersection Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
3 level single 3 level double 3 level triple 3 level quadruplevariant intersection variant intersection variant intersection variant intersection
t ab $ ab % ab ^ abInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*vinters*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vdinters*{a}{b}
a b [&*vtinters*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vqinters*{a}{b}&]
UNIONS
Small Union Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
small single small double small triple small quadruple small singleunion union union union union plus
hab
,ab
.ab
;ab
iab
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a b OK or sh ret [&*smunion*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*smdunion*{a}{b}&]
a b OK or sh ret [&*smtunion*{a}{b}&]
a b OK or sh ret [&*smqunion*{a}{b}&]
a b OK or sh ret [&*smunionplus*{a}{b}&]
3 Level Union Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
3 level 3 level 3 level 3 level 3 level singlesingle union double union triple union quadruple union union plus
da=1
m
)a=1
m
_a=1
m
+a=1
m
ea=1
m
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a=1 [&*union*{a=1}{m}&]
a =1 m [&*dunion*{a=1}{m}&]
a=1 m [&*tunion*{a=1}{m}&]
a=1 m [&*qunion*{a=1}{m}&]
a=1 m [&*unionplus*{a=1}{m}&]
3 Level Variant Union Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
3 level variant 3 level variant 3 level variant 3 level variantsingle union double union triple union quadruple union
d ab ) ab _ ab + abInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*vunion*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vdunion*{a}{b}
a b [&*vtunion*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vqunion*{a}{b}&]
19
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PRODUCTS
Small Product Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
small single small double small triple small quadrupleproduct product product product
wab vab yab zabInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*smprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*smdprod*{a}{b
a b [&*smtprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*smqprod*{a}{b}&]
3 Level Product Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
3 level 3 level 3 level 3 levelsingle product double product triple product quadrupleproduct
qa
b
ra
b
sa
b u
a
b
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*prod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*dprod*{a}{b
a b [&*tprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*qprod*{a}{b}&]
3 Level Variant Product Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
3 level variant 3 level variant 3 level variant 3 level variantsingle product double product triple product quadrupleproduct
qab
rab
sab
uab
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*vprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vdprod*{a}{b
a b [&*vtprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vqprod*{a}{b}&]
COPRODUCTS
Small Coproduct Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
small single small double small triple small quadruplecoproduct coproduct coproduct coproduct
[ ab ] ab {ab }abInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*smcoprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*smdcoprod*{a}{b&]
a b [&*smtcoprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*smqcoprod*{a}{b}&]
20
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COPRODUCTS (Continued)
3 Level Coproduct Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
single double triple quadruplecoproduct coproduct coproduct coproduct
Wa
b
Xa
b
Ya
b Z
a
b
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*coprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*dcoprod*{a}{b
a b [&*tcoprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*qcoprod*{a}{b}&]
3 Level Variant Coproduct Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
single variant double variant triple variant quadruple variantcoproduct coproduct coproduct coproduct
Wab
Xab
Yab
Zab
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*vcoprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vdcoprod*{a}{b
a b [&*vtcoprod*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vqcoprod*{a}{b}&]
SUMMATIONS
Small Summation Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruplesmall single small double small triple small quadruplesummation summation summation summation
gab ab ?abInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*smsum*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*smdsum*{a}{b
a b [&*smtsum*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*smqsum*{a}{b}&]
3 Level Summation Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
single double triple quadruplesummation summation summation summation
aa
b
bb
a
ca
b \
a
b
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*sum*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*dsum*{a}{b
a b [&*tsum*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*qsum*{a}{b}&]
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SUMMATIONS (Continued)
3 Level Variant Summation Characters Single, Double, Triple, and Quadruple
single variant double variant triple variant quadruple variantsummation summation summation summation
a ab b ab c ab \ abInteractive Coding ASCII Coding
a [&*vsum*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vdsum*{a}{b
a b [&*vtsum*{a}{b}&]
a b [&*vqsum*{a}{b}&]
STACKING LIMITS OF INTEGRALS AND SUMMATIONSStacking Limits using L
a
Ni=1
i=13
a
Ni=1
4
Ni=13
L
ni=1
ai=1
L
ni=0xS0
axS04
Interactive Coding Key for stacking is L ASCII Coding Key for stacking if *L*
N i=1 i=1 3 OK or sh ret [&*sum*{N*L*i=1}{i=1*L*3}&]
N i=14 N i=13 OK or sh ret [&*sum*{N*L*i=1*L*4}{N*L*i=13}&]
n i=1 a i=1 OK or sh ret [&*int*{n*L*i=1}{a*L*i=1}&]
n i=0 x|rarr|0 a x|rarr|0 4 [&*int*{n*L*i=0*L*x|rarr|0}{a*L*x|rarr|0*L*4}&]
This procedure was also added for a summation if needed. This will not go through MathMonarch.
[&*vsum*{*14supinf*i=xsin}{i=3 log}*supinf*&] a i=xsini=3 logIf you need to set a summation or an integral that doesnt have limits you can use the following procedures.
[&|sum||mpbo|*frac*{12}{|sum|}|mpbc|&] a 12a [&|int||mpbo|*frac*{12}{|sum|}|mpbc|&]L 12a MATH RULES
OVERBARS
Sample of Procedure Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a a [&*orule*{a}&]
B B [&*obar*{B}&]
Mitten Mitten [&*dobar*{*obar*{Mitten}}&]
D3 D 3 [&*tobar*{D^{3}}&]
UNDERSCORES1 12 [&*sumbar*{12}&]
12,000 12,000 [&*uline*{12,000}&]
h2 h 2 [&*duline*{h_{2}}&]
12,122 12, 12
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CANCELS
Sampleof Procedure Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
1 g 126 Hg8 [&*mcanc*{12 ~rom~Hg~normal~}&]
12 Hg 126 Hg 6 [&*mdcanc*{12 ~rom~Hg~normal~}&]
1 mm g [&*mcanc*{*mdcanc*{12 ~rom~ mm
12 6 12 mm Hg 8 Hg~normal~}}&]ab1 HD ab12HD [&*ccanc*{ab12HD}&]
H1 Iab H1234Iab [&*cdcanc*{H123Iab}&]
ab1 Hd [&*ccanc*{*cdcanc*{ab12Hd}}&]ab12Hd OK
1 g mm 12 6 Hg mm8 [&*canc*{12 ~rom~Hg mm~normal~}&]
122 Hg mm 126 Hg mm8 [&*canc*{122 ~rom~Hg mm}~normal~&]
12 Hg mm 12 Hg mm [&*canc*{*ducanc*{12~rom~ Hg mm}}&]
22 2ret>= 2 OK [&^{*supinfmcanc*{2}} 2&]
22 2ret> = 2 OK [&^{*supinfccanc*{2}} 2&]
12
12 OK [&*3canc*{*frac*{12}{12}}&]
12
12 OK [&*3dcanc*{*frac*{12}{12}}&]
12
12 OK
SUPERIORS/INFERIORS (Superscripts/Subscripts)
Superiors and Inferiors are set at 70%.
Sampleof Procedure Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
2323 2 [&2^{3}|em|2_{3}&]Superiors to Superiors are set at 90.5%. Same with Inferiors to Inferiors.
2333 2 [&2^{3*17supinf*^{3*supinf*}3}&]
When setting superior to superior and than back to superior or inferior to inferior and than back to inferior you can usethe ] in the WYSIWYG and this brings you back to the first level of superiors or inferiors.
Superior to superior to superior are set at 105. which is the third level of superiors or inferiors you will set this way:
23332333 2 |em|2*supinf*_{3*17supinf*_{3*7supinf*_{3}}}&]
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EXTRA MATRICES
Sample for Math Procedure
ca + c bc d - c
d 1 + 22 - 31
m - nc
d + 2
31 + 0.1 2.0 x * 1.0
1 1.00 100.012
34
56
3Interactive Coding
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RADICALS (Continued)
Procedure for Math for setting buildup
Aa2 Bb22Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
a 2 OK or sh ret [&*rad*{*frac*{a}{2}}&]
b 2 2 OK [&*3radsup*{*frac*{b^{2}}{2}}&]
3radsup will not go through MathMonarch but needed to get radical to clear superior.
Procedure for Math for radical inside of radical323 + 42Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
3+4 2 < ret> [&*drad*{*rad*{3+4^{2}}}&]
Procedure for Math for 1 level radicals. There are 8 levels of radicals inside of each other withsingle line of type.
87654321x + yInteractive Coding
x+y ret ret ret ret ret ret ret ret> OK or sh ret
ASCII Coding[&*octrad*{*septrad*{*sextrad*{*quintrad*{*trad*{*drad*{*rad*{*smrad*{x+y}}}}}}}}&]
Procedure for Math for 3 level radicals. There are 8 levels of radicals inside of each other withbuildup line of type.
HGFEDCBAx + ymInteractive Coding
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RADICALS (Continued)
Procedure for Math for 5 level radicals. There are 8 levels of radicals inside of each other with 5level buildup line of type.
XWVUTSRHx + y1 - 2
3Interactive Coding
-opt-d hfrac ret> x+y 1-2 3 OK
ASCII Coding
[&*5octrad*{*5septrad*{*5sextrad*{*5quintrad*{*5qrad*{*5trad*{*5drad*{*5rad*{*frac*{*frac*{x+y}{1-2}}{3}}}}}}}}}&]
Procedure for Math for 7 level radicals. There are 8 levels of radicals inside of each other with 7level buildup line of type.
hgfedcbax - yx + ya + b
7
Interactive Coding
-opt-d hfrac ret> x-y x+y a+b 7 OK
ASCII Coding[&*7octrad*{*7septrad*{*7sextrad*{*7quintrad*{*7qrad*{*7trad*{*7drad*{*7rad*{*frac*{*frac*{x-y}{x+y}}{*frac*{a+b}{7}}}}}}}}}}&]
Extra rads
Ba 1 + 23 b 22 3Vrad T1
2
3
2 5Vrad f
1
2
3
4
2 7Vrad !m bfsmradInteractive Coding
12
123 -sh-j pbcret>g 2 =
12 OK
ASCII Coding
[&*3Vrad*{|pbo|*frac*{1+2}{3}|pbc|^{2}_{2}}^{}&] [&*5Vrad*{|pbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{3}|pbc|^{2}}&]
[&*7Vrad*{|pbo|*hfrac*{*frac*{1}{2}}{*frac*{3}{4}}|pbc|}^{2}&]
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RADICALS WITH INDICES
Procedure of Math for radical with indices2m x + y Am 12 2n x + y An 12 2o x + y Ao 12 2p x + y Ap 12 2q x + y Aq 1223 12 24 12 25 12 26 12 27 12 28 12 29 12 2x 12 13 mSee instructions on next page for all of these. They can use all the same coding just change tag names.
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
1+2 OK [&*rad*{|indexm|x+y}&]
12 OK [&*rad*{|indexm|*frac*{1}{2}}&]
All Radical Indice Tag Names
index3 index4 index5 index6 index7 index8 index9 indexm indexn indexo indexp indexq indexx smidx3
MACROSMacro Name ASCII Coding Imported Interactive Coding
arcc [&!arcc!&] arcc arct [&!arct!&] arctan astcir [&!astcir!&] boxast [&!boxast!&] boxdiv [&|boxdiv|&] boxeq [&|boxeq|&] boxminus [&|boxminus|&] boxmulti [&|boxmulti|&] boxplus [&|boxplus|&] boxtxt [&!boxtxt!|en|12|en|$&] 12 12 -sh-j en ret>cos [&!cos!&] cos cot [&!cot!&] cot csc [&!csc!&] csc deg [&!deg!&] deg degC [&!degC!&] C degF [&!degF!&] F degR [&!degR!&] R det [&!det!&] det docircle [&!docircle!24$&]
24 24 -i
exp [&!exp!&] exp foot [&!foot!&] foot ft [&!ft!&] ft ft3m [&!ft3m!&] ft3>min ft3s [&!ft3s!&] ft3>s ftp [&!ftp!&] ft # s fts [&!fts!&] ft s inch [&!inch!&] in. indc1no [&!indc1no!$&] 4 12 index4 12 -i
indc1noburad [&!indc1noburad!$$$&]
Aq 1
2 indexq -i 1-i 2-i
27
Use whatever index noyou need for these SeeIndex list above.
contains sp space aroundall the words.
contains sp space aroundall the words.
contains sp space aroundall the words.
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MACROS (Continued)Macro Name ASCII Coding Imported Interactive Coding
inf [&!inf!&] inferior ker [&!ker!&] er
khm [&!khm!&] m
lb [&!lb!&] lb lb2f [&!lb2f!&] lb>ft2 lb2i [&!lb2i!&] lb>in2 lb3f [&!lb3f!&] lb>ft3 lcacc [&!lcacc!m$|Ahat|$&] mn char-i -sh-j Accent-i
lcaccrom [&!lcaccrom!$$&] mn romchar-i -sh-j Accent-ilcstrk [&lcstrk!m$&] m char-i
lcstrkrom [&lcstrkrom!m$&] char-i
lcoscr [&!lcoscr!$$&] m8 char-i Accent-i
lcoscrrom [&!lcoscrrom!$$&] m8 char-i Accent-i
lim [&!lim!$&] mnSo
chars needed-i
limi [&!limi!n|rarr|0$&] m nnS0
chars needed-i
limpos [&!limpos!$&] limposn0
chars needed-i
lims [&!lims!n|rarr|0$&] msupnS0
chars needed-i
ln [&!ln!&] ln log [&!log!&] og
logb [&!logb!&] logb longdiv [&!longdiv!$$&] 1212.5 chars-i chars-im2 [&!m2!&] m2 max [&!max!&] max min [&!min!&] min mod [&!mod!&] mod neg [&!neg!n=o$&] neg
n=o
chars needed-i
oscr [&!oscr!$$&] M8 char-i Accenti
oscrrom [&!oscrrom!$$&] M8 char-i Accent-i
ocircle [&!ocircle!4$&] 4 4 -i
pos [&!pos!n=0$&] posn=0
chars needed-i
plusplus [&!plusplus!&] ++ regarrows [&!regarrows!$$$&] h
op
botarrow needed -i chars or nos -i chars or nos -i
regarrows [&!regarrows!|$$$&] vop
bot
regarrows [&!regarrows!$$$&] mop
botregarrows [&!regarrows!$$$&] N
top
bot
regarrows [&!regarrows!$$$&] Gopbot
28
Examples of different arrows to use allcoding is the same as the above arrow.
contains sp space aroundall the words.
contains sp space aroundall the words.
contains sp space around all thewords.
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MACROS (Continued)
Macro Name ASCII Coding Imported Interactive Coding
sec [&!sec!&] sec sp space aroundsfrac [&!sfrac!$$&] 23 no-i no-i
sin [&!sin!&] sin sp space aroundsmharpars [&!smharpars!$$$&] a
bc
arrow needed-i chars or
nos-i chars or nos-i
smharpars [&!smharpars!$$$&] abxi
smlgregars [&!smlgregars!$$$&] abxi
arrow needed-i chars or nos-i chars or nos-i
smlgregars [&!smlgregars!|$$$&] ab
tan [&!tan!&] tan sp space aroundstrk [&!strk!$$&] M Cap char or number-i
strkrom [&!strkrom!$$&] M romCap char-i Accent-i
ucacc [&!ucacc!$$&] Mn Cap char-i Accent-i
ucaccrom [&!ucaccrom!$$&] M romCap char-i Accent-i
El-High
Procedure for Math for using long division and alignment points
*ldiv2* 112 .5011112.50 + 3
1 .
.50
1,
To align everything the tabs have to be set at the same point. Also to set the top .50 so it is just leaded right above the 12.50you will have to change second line of type to be leaded on 7 pt.
Interactive Coding ASCII Coding
1 -s OK
12 .000 OK [&*AS*12*AL*.000&]
.50 OK [&*AS**AL*.50&]
1 ,000 OK [&*AS*1*AL*,000&]
NOTE: You can never use more alignment spaces than you have alignment points. For Instance: one alignment pointone alignment space. 2 alignments points 2 alignment spaces etc.
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FENCES
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Tag Old Tag Name1 opening 1 line paren [&|pbo|&] 1(2 closing 1 line paren [&|pbc|&] 1)
8 open 1 line angle brace [&|abo|&]
9 close 1 line angle brace [&|abc|&]0 open absolute bar [&|abso|&]0 close absolute bar [&|absc|&]3 opening 1 line bracket [&|sbo|&]4 closing 1 line bracket [&|sbc|&] boldface opening pipe [&|bfpipeo|&]
e boldface closing pipe [&|bfpipec|&]
5opening 1 line brace [&|cbo|&] curo
6closing 1 line brace [&|cbc|&] curc
hollow curly open brace [&|hcuro|&]
hollow curly close brace [&|hcurc|&] hollow straight brace [&|hsbo|&] hollow straight brace [&|hsbc|&] pipe open [&|pipeo|&]
pipe close [&|pipec|&]
pipe [&|pipe|&]
71 line variant norm open [&|vnormo|&]
7 1 line variant norm close [&|vnormc|&] variant hollow straight opening brace [&|vhsbo|&] variant hollow straight closing brace [&|vhsbc|&]: 1 line opening floor [&|lfloor|&]
1 line closing floor [&|rfloor|&]< 1 line opening ceil [&|lceil|&]= 1 line closing ceil [&|rceil|&]e bold opening pipe [&|bfpipeo|&]
e bold closing pipe [&|bfpipec|&]1 bold opening paren [&|bfpbo|&]
2 bold closing paren [&|bfpbc|&]
3 bold opening bracket [&|bfsbo|&]
bold closing brackey [&|bfsbc|&]
5 bold opening curly brace [&|bfcbo|&]
6 bold closing curly brace [&|bfcbc|&]
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FENCES (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Tag Old Tag Name
Options to use but wont go through Round Tripping in MathMonarch.
( text opening paren [&|(text|&]
) text closing paren [&|)text|&]
( large text opening paren [&|(lgtext|&]) large text closing paren [&|)lgtext|&]
bold text opening paren [&|(bftext|&]
) bold text closing paren [&|)bftext|&]
( bold large text opening paren [&|(bflgtext|&]
) bold large text closing paren [&|)bflgtext|&]
N( Use for case fractions by BUs [&|N(|&]
N) Use for case fractions by BUs [&|N)|&]
N[ Use for case fractions by BUs [&|N[|&]
N] Use for case fractions by BUs [&|N]|&]N{ Use for case fractions by BUs [&|N{|&]
N} Use for case fractions by BUs [&|N}|&]
Nabo Use for case fractions by BUs [&|Nabo|&]
Nabc Use for case fractions by BUs [&|Nabc|&]
Nabsto Use for case fractions by BUs [&|Nabsto|&]
Nabstc Use for case fractions by BUs [&|Nabstc|&]
UPSIZE FENCES
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Tag
Following tags are in the superset but dont use these styles sheets. See page on how to set.a opening 3 line paren [&|3(|&]b closing 3 line paren [&|3)|&]h open 3 line angle brace [&|3abo|&]
i close 3 line angle brace [&|3abc|&]
` open 3 line absolute bar [&|3abso|&]` close 3 line absolute bar [&|3absc|&]c opening 3 line bracket [&|3[|&]d closing 3 line bracket [&|3]|&]
eopening 3 line brace [&|3{|&]
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UPSIZE FENCES (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Tag
f closing 3 line brace [&|3}|&]
fihollow 3 line straight brace [&|3hsbo|&]
fl hollow 3 line straight brace [&|3hsbc|&]3 line variant norm open [&|3vnormo|&]
3 line variant norm close [&|3vnormc|&]
j 3 line opening floor [&|3lfloor|&]k
3 line closing floor [&|3rfloor|&]
l 3 line opening ceil [&|3lceil|&]m 3 line closing ceil [&|3rceil|&]The following tags are in the superset but dont use these styles sheets. See page on how to set using just the 1 line tagnames.
opening 5 line paren [&|5(|&] closing 5 line paren [&|5)|&] open 5 line angle brace [&|5abo|&] close 5 line angle brace [&|5abc|&]
open 5 line absolute bar [&|5abso|&] close 5 line absolute bar [&|5absc|&] opening 5 line bracket [&|5[|&]
closing 5 line bracket [&|5]|&]
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UPSIZE FENCES (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Tag
opening 5 line brace [&|5{|&]
closing 5 line brace [&|5}|&] hollow 5 line straight brace [&|5hsbo|&] hollow 5 line straight brace [&|5hsbc|&]
5 line variant norm open [&|5vnormo|&]
5 line variant norm close [&|5vnormc|&] 5 line opening floor [&|5lfloor|&]
5 line closing floor [&|5rfloor|&]
5 line opening ceil [&|5lceil|&] 5 line closing ceil [&|5rceil|&]
opening 7 line paren [&|7(|&]
closing 7 line paren [&|7)|&] open 7 line angle brace [&|7abo|&]
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UPSIZE FENCES (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Tag
close 7 line angle brace [&|7abc|&] open 7 line absolute bar [&|7abso|&] close 7 line absolute bar [&|7absc|&]
opening 7 line bracket [&|7[|&] closing 7 line bracket [&|7]|&] opening 7 line brace [&|7{|&] closing 7 line brace [&|7}|&] hollow 7 line straight brace [&|7hsbo|&]
hollow 7 line straight brace [&|7hsbc|&]
7 line variant norm open [&|7vnormo|&] 7 line variant norm close [&|7vnormc|&]
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UPSIZE FENCES (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Tag
7 line opening floor [&|7lfloor|&] 7 line closing floor [&|7rfloor|&] 7 line opening ceil [&|7lceil|&]
7 line closing ceil [&|7rceil|&]GEOMETRY CHARACTERS
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
Arcs no space around
angle arc north [&|angarcn|&]
angle arc northwest [&|angarcnw|&] angle arc west [&|angarcw|&] arc east [&|arce|&]
arc intersect [&|arcinter|&]
arcn arc north [&|arcn|&] arc northeast [&|arcne|&]
arcs north and south [&|arcns|&]
[&|narcns|&]
T [&|vnarcns|&]
Boxes no space around closed answer box [&|answerbox|&]
open answer box [&|answerboxo|&]
boxdot [&|boxdot|&]
open box [&|box|&] osqr and sqro
box filled south east [&|boxfse|&]
box half solid east [&|boxhse|&]
box half solid west
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GEOMETRY CHARACTERS
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
) double open box [&|dhollbox|&]
box with asterisk [&|boxast|&] box with div [&|boxdiv|&] box with equals [&|boxeq|&]
box with minus [&|boxminus|&] box with multiplication [&|boxmulti|&] box with plus [&|boxplus|&]Triangles no space around
sub group of [&|subgrof|&] subgrpof
sub [&|subgrp|&] trial
triangle down [&|triad|&]
triangle dot [&|triadot|&]
triangle down solid [&|triads|&]
half solid right triangle [&|triahse|&]
triangle half solid west [&|triahsw|&]
triangle left solid [&|trials|&]
open triangle up [&|triao|&]
triangle solid right [&|triars|&]
triangle solid up [&|triagl|&] trias
MATH CHARACTERS
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
Circles with 25.0 space around
open circle [&|answercircleo|&] circo
solid circle [&|answercircle|&] circs
dot inside of circle [&|circdot|&]
circle equal open [&|circeqo|&]
circle half solid east [&|circhse|&]
circle half solid west [&|circhsw|&]
circle minus closed [&|circminusc|&]
circle times closed [&|circtimesc|&] circle times open [&|circtimeso|&]
circle vertical bar closed [&|circvbarc|&] circle minus [&|ocminus|&]
oplus circle with plus [&|oplus|&]
oplus circle with plus tight [&|Opsmoplus|&] oplus2
Smaller circles with 25.0 space around
z circle times closed [&|circx|&]
~ open circle [&|circle|&]
} circle with dot [&|odot|&]
| minus in circle [&|ominus|&]
open times [&|otimes2|&]
36
Wont go throughMathMonarchhave to Search andReplace
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MATH CHARACTERS (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
Circle with no space around
circle with asterisk [&|cirast|&] double circle for double numbers [&|docircle|&]
open circle for single numbers inside [&|ocircle|&]Characters no space
X [&|adash|&]
alph [&|alpha|&] alph
& ampersand [&|amp|&] and
, at sign [&|at|&]
* asterisk [&|ast|&]
back slash [&|backslash|&]
Z bar dash [&|bardash|&] script l with slash through [&|barel|&]
barL [&|barl|&]lambda with slash through [&|barlam|&]
< back diagonal dashes [&|bddashes|&]
f back diagonal dots [&|bddots|&] because [&|becas|&]
to start a box [&|bolFL|&]
to end box [&|boxFR|&]box ur [&|boxur|&]
bullet [&|bul|&]
calculator radical [&|calrad|&]^ caret [&|car|&]
an extesion for making braces 10 pt [&|cbext|&] cbextend
an extension for making braces 5 pt [&|cbext2|&] semicolon
< closing double quotes [&|cdquote|&]
. cent sign [&|cents|&]
3 clubs [&|clubs|&]
comma 1 pt. on left [&|comma|&]
@ complement [&|complement|&] composition
( copyright [&|copyright|&]
> single closing quote [&|cquote|&]
- dagger [&|ddag|&]
[ double dagger [&|ddag|&]
@ dash which is hyphen [&|dash|&] hyphen
Y dash bar [&|dashbar|&]\ dash over bar [&|dashobar|&]` dash under bar [&|dashubar|&]
= diagonal dashes [&|ddashes|&]
a diagonal dots [&|ddots|&]
degree sign [&|deg|&]
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MATH CHARACTERS (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
Characters no space around
diamond open [&|diamo|&]
diamond solid [&|diams|&]
2 diamond suit [&|diamsuit|&]
+ dollar sign [&|doll|&]
: em dash [&|emd|&]
9 en dash [&|end|&]
I empty para [&|emptypara|&]
empty set [&|emset|&]
: euro [&|euro|&]euro ser [&|euroSer|&]
E exists [&|exists|&]
female sign [&|female|&] wont go through MM
! Factorial [&|fract|&] fact/ Factorial upside down [&|fractrl|&] factrl
8 french double closing quote [&|fdqc|&]
7 opening french single quote [&|fdqo|&]
flat symbol [&|flat|&]
5 for all [&|forall|&]
french single closing quote [&|fsqc|&]
\ french single opening quote [&|fsqo|&]1 hearts [&|hearts|&]
link symbol 1 [&|link1|&] link symbol 2 [&|ink2|&]
{ male sign [&|male|&] Wont go through MM nabla [&|nab|&]
natural [&|natural|&]
; open double quotes [&|odquote|&]
= opening single quote [&|oquote|&]
open star [&|ostar|&]
overrule [&|overrule|&]
parens with dot [&|paradot|&]
, percent sign [&|perc|&]
. period 1 pt. at left [&|period|&]
pound sign [&|pound|&] Wont go through MM
m right angle [&|rang|&]
' register sign serif
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MATH CHARACTERS (Continued)
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
Characters no space around
/ script l [&|scriptel|&]
z sharp [&|sharp|&]0 spades [&|spades|&]
star [&|star|&]
6 therefore [&|thrfor|&]
til [&|til|&]
) trademark [&|trademark|&] trade
_ underscore [&|undscr|&] wont go through MM
~ variant cursive capE [&|vcurE|&]
ratio colon 1.0 pt around [&|vddots|&]
vertical dots [&|vdots|&] ratio
_ variant percent [&|bfnabla|&]v bold natural [&|bfnaturl|&] bold barel [&|bfscriptbarel|&]
bold script l [&|bfscriptel|&]
bold script g [&|bfscriptg|&]
bold script g [&|bfscripth|&]
bold script Y [&|bfscripty|&]
bold script z [&|bfscriptz|&]
w bold sharp [&|bfsharp|&]
O bold vertical dots [&|bfvdots|&]
39
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MATH CHARACTERS with 2.5 pts space around
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
g center dots [&|cdots|&]compo which is centered deg [&|compo|&]
p on line elipsis [&|elip|&] olelip or oleip# center dot [&|mdot|&] element [&|ele|&] lgmemb
not a member of [&|nmem|&] lgnamemb
member [&|memb|&]
not a member of [&|namem|&]
[&|nnamb|&]
[&|vele|&]
[&|vmemb|&]
variant member of [&|vmem|&]
variant not a member [&|vnmem|&]
variant member of 2 [&|vmem2|&] variant not a member 2 [&|vnmem2|&]
/ [&|nmem1|&]. [&|nnmem1|&]
F [&|nmemb|&]y [&|nnamemb|&]
union sign in text [&|Opunion|&] normunion
intersection [&|inter|&] intersec
[&|nasub|&]
Y [&|nsup|&] napsup
h [&|nsubeq|&]i [&|nsupeq|&] [&|sub|&]
[&|nsubeq|&]
[&|subset|&]
[&|supset|&]
[&|subsup|&]
[&|supsub|&]
I [&|such|&]
[&|subeq|&] [&|supeq|&]
r [&|vnsub|&]
h [&|vnsup|&]
s [&|vnsub3|&]
t [&|vnsubp|&]
9 [&|vnsub4|&]8 [&|vnsup4|&]
[&|vsub|&]
[&|vsup|&]
[&|vsub2|&]
40
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MATH CHARACTERS (Continued) with 2.5 pts space around
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
[&|vsup2|&]
[&|vsub3|&]
[&|vsup3|&]
[&|vsub4|&]
[&|vsup4|&] [&|vsub5|&]
[&|vsup5|&]
[&|subeq|&]
[&|supeq|&]
MATH BOLD CHARACTERS
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
Bold face Characters 2.5 space around
N bold ellipsis [&|bfelip|&] bfolelipP bold center dots [&|bfcdots|&] bold member [&|bfmem|&] bfmemb
or bflgmemb
bold non member [&|bfnmem|&] bfnmembor bflgnmemb
f [&|bfnsub|&] bfnapsup
[&|bfvnsup2|&] bfnasub
[&|bfvnsub|&] bfnasub
[&|bfvnsup|&] bfnasub
~ bold center dot [&|bfmdot|&] bfcdot bold subset [&|bfsub|&] bfnasub
bold proper superset [&|bfsupset|&] bfpsupset
bold union [&|bfunion|&] bfnasub
bold intersection [&|bfinter|&] not in MathMonarch
MATH CHARACTERS with 4.5 pts space around
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding
+ plus sign [&|+|&]- minus sign [&|-|&]= equals sign [&|=|&]
alternate minus plus [&|altmplus|&]
alternate plus minus [&|altpminus|&]
S [&|andand|&]
[&|oror|&]
approximate [&|app|&]
approximate equals [&|appreq|&]congruent equals [&|congeq|&]
congruent and greater [&|conggtr|&]
41
Tags names wont go
through MathMonarch.
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MATH CHARACTERS (Continued) with 4.5 pts space around
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
congruent and less [&|congless|&] vcongless
congruent and plus [&|congplus|&]
cross hash [&|crhash|&]
, div sign [&|div|&] double parallel [&|dpara|&]
J equal and logand [&|eqand|&]
logand and equal [&|eqlogand|&]
! equals and delta [&|eqdel|&]
equals and dot [&|eqdot|&] veq2
equal to greater than [&|eqgtr|&]
equal less than [&|eqless|&]
[&|eqgtr1|&]
F equal logor [&|eqor|&] oreq
equal to plus [&|eqplus|&]
K equivalent [&|equiv|&]
follows [&|fol|&]
precede [&|prec|&]
[ geometrically equal [&|geoeq|&]
greater than and equal [&|geq|&]
less than equal [&|leq|&]
greater than equal less than [&|geqleq|&] less than equal greater than [&|leqgeq|&]
W much greater [&|ggtr|&]
V much less [&|vlless|&]
7 greater than [&|gtr|&]
6 less than [&|less|&]
g variant greater than congruent [&|gtrcon|&]
f variant congruent less than [&|lesscon|&]
greater and congruent [&|gtrcong|&]
greater than less than [&|gtrless|&]
less than greater than [&|lessgtr|&]
greater less than equal [&|gtrlesseq|&]
less than greater than equal [&|lessgtreq|&]
infinity [&|inf|&]
logical and [&|logand|&] ca logical or [&|logor|&] do| minus plus [&|mplus|&]
* multiplication [&|multi|&]
42
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MATH CHARACTERS (Continued) with 4.5 pts space around
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
\ not approximate [&|napp|&]
variant not approximate [&|nappr|&]
variant not congruent equal [&|ncongeq|&]
O not para [&|ndpara|&] not equal [&|ne|&]
D not equal greater [&|neqgtr|&]
C not equal less [&|neqless|&]
C [&|neqgtr1|&]
[ not equivalent [&|nequiv|&]
does not follow [&|nfol|&]
w not greater [&|ngtr|&]
v not less [&|nless|&]
not greater equals [&|ngtreq|&]
V not less equals [&|nlesseq|&]
not identical [&|nidentical|&]
, [&|nleq|&]
J not similar [&|nsim|&]
R not similar [&|nsimi|&]
D variant or equals [&|orbar|&] voreq
partial differential [&|pd|&]
# perpendicular [&|perp|&] perpendiculars [&|perps|&]
plus congruent [&|pluscong|&]
plus equals [&|pluseq|&]
{ plus minus [&|pminus|&]
proportional [&|prop|&]
question equals [&|queseq|&]
[&|rect|&]
similar to [&|sim|&] simi
_ similar to equals [&|simeq|&]
congruent less than [&|simless|&]
} variant congruent greater than [&|vcongtr|&]
variant approximately equal 2 [&|vappeq2|&]
variant approximately equal 3 [&|vappeq3|&]
approximately equal [&|vcong|&]
variant less than congruent [&|vcongless|&]
variant cross hash [&|vcrhash|&]
43
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MATH CHARACTERS (Continued) with 4.5 pts space around
Tag Character and Description Ineractive Coding ASCII Coding Old Tag Name
variant cross hash 2 [&|vcrhash2|&]
+ variant cross hash 3 [&|vcrhash3|&] dmd
variant equals [&|veq|&] v
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