Pamela Leutwyler. The base ten division algorithm relies upon your knowledge of base ten...

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Pamela Leutwyler

The base ten division algorithm relies upon your knowledge of base ten multiplication facts. For example:

..371323

You begin this problem by noting that 23 goes into 71 three times – you can do this easily because you once memorized “3x2 = 6” and “4x2 = 8”

Because you have never memorized multiplication facts in bases other than ten, before you can begin a long division problem, you must list the single digit multiples of your divisor:

example 1:

55 131421

example 1:

55 1314215

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

example 1:

55 1314215

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

too big

3

example 1:

113

131421 555

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

3 multiply

example 1:

113

131421 555

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

3

subtract in base 5

1 3 1

- 1 1 3

example 1:

113

131421 555

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

3

subtract in base 52

1 3 1

- 1 1 3

1 3

1613

example 1:

113

131421 555

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

3

134 bring down the 4

example 1:

113

131421 555

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

3

13421 goes into 134 four times

4

example 1:

113

131421 555

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

3

134

4

134

multiply

example 1:

113

131421 555

5

5

42

2

21

5

5

5

113

3

21

5

5

5

134

4

21

3

134

45

134

example 2:

77 143123

example 2:

77 1431237

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

example 2:

77 1431237

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

too big

4

example 2:

125

143123 77

7

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

4

example 2:

125

143123 77

7

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

4

subtract in base 7

1 4 3

- 1 2 5

example 2:

125

143123 77

7

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

4

subtract in base 73

1 4 3

- 1 2 5

110

example 2:

125

143123 77

7

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

4

subtract in base 73

1 4 3

- 1 2 5

1 5

11015

example 2:

125

143123 77

7

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

4

151

example 2:

125

143123 77

7

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

4

151

5

example 2:

125

143123 77

7

7

7

46

2

23

7

7

7

102

3

23

7

7

7

125

4

23

7

7

7

151

5

23

7

7

7

204

6

23

4

151

57

151

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