PACIFIC CITIZEN...PACIFIC CITIZEN ^25;N0-5_ SALTLAKECITY,UTAH, SATURDAY,AUGUST9,1947...

PACIFIC CITIZEN■25;N0-5_ SALTLAKECITY,UTAH, SATURDAY,AUGUST9,1947 Price:SevenCents

JusticeDepartmentWillHaltDeportationofJapaneseUntilSenateConsidersPendingBill

WASHINGTON—Deportationproceedingsagainstalienswh o

"h tbebenefici allyaffectedbyH.R.3566willbeh alteduntilfull

1teconsiderationofth ebi llnextsession,th eJACLAnti-Di s-Si i nati onCommitteelearnedth i sweek .InresponsetoanADC-sponsored

requesttoth eAttorney1tj ,e i mmi grationandNaturalizati onServiceofth eDe-

tmentofJusticeth i sweek gaveassuranceth atth osealiensh omigh tbebenefitedbyth eprovisi onsofH.R.3566willnot

'|h avedeportationproceedingsi nsti -tutedagainstth emuntilafterth eSenate h asafullopportunitytoconsiderth ebill.(H.R.3566,wh i ch wouldgiveth eAttorneyGeneraldiscretion-arypowertostayth edeportationofi neli gi blealiensonth esamebasisasalienseligi bletociti zen-sh i p,i spigeon-h oled i nth eSen-ate Judici arycommitteeuntilnextsession.)DirectivestoalllocalImmigra-tionfieldofficesarenowbeingsentoutbyth ecentralofficei nPh i la-delph i aofth eImmigrationandNaturalizati onservice,th eWash -i ngtonADCofficewasi nformed.Th edirectivesstateth atalienswh omigh tbebenefici ari esunderth eproposedlawwillbeprotectedi nth ei rpresentstatusandth atnoactionwillbe tak enagainstth ematpresent. /Assurancesonth etemporary

cessationofdeportationproceed-i ngsweregiventostaffmembersofth eSenateandHouseJudici -arycommitteesi nresponsetoi n-qui rymadeuponth erequestofth eADC,Mi k eMasaok a,nationalADClegislativedirector,stated.Inlettersearlierth i sweek toSenatorCh apman RevercombandCongressmanFrank Fellows,ch ai r-men,respectively,ofth e SenateandHouseJudici arycommittees,th eAnti-Di scri mi nati oncommitteeh adrequestedth e"i nterventionofth ei rgoodoffices"tostaydeporta-tionproceedings."Weareh opefulth atH.R.3566willbeapprovedbvth e Senateearlynextyear,"Masaok asaid,"wh i ch willmean th atapproxi-mately2000personsofJapaneseancestrywillnotbosubjecttoau-tomaticdeportationbutmayre-mainatth edi scretionofth eAt-torneyGeneral."

StaleyCompanyWillActonDamageClaimsIAttorneySaysSuitsIBeingPrepared i nISoyaSaucePoisoni ngsILOSANGELES—A representa-■tiveofth eA.E.StaleyManufac-■taringcompanyofDecatur,111.,Iproducersofsoyabeansauce,will■irri vei nLosAngelessoontoh elp■settleclaimsagainstth ecompany■byconsumerswh obecame i llfrom■seofth ecompany'sproductwh i chlubeenadulteratedwith an ar-

l<«compound.■Kenj i Ito,LosAngelesattorney,

■indi catedth atanumberofpersons■i h owerestrick enbyuse-ofth oItont&minatedsauce,werefili ngac-Itionsagainstth eStaleycompany.IMr.Itowasi nformedbyPaulD.■Doolen,attorneyforth e Staley■firm,th atth ecompanywas re-latingth eexactdatesonwh i ch■tieconsumersbecamei llfromuse■cfth esoyabeansauceandalsoHueriedi nformationastoth ebrand|ofth esauceusedandth edateon■wh i ch i twaspurch ased.ITh eStaleycompany,oneofth e■world'slargestprocessorsofsoya■beans,producesth esaucewh i ch i s■soldto i ndi vi dualfi rmsforrebot--1%,pack i nganddi stri buti on.IMoreth an300personsi nth ree■westernstatesarereportedtoh ave■beenmade i llbyuseofth etai nted■mice.Ith asbeenreportedth at■th e contaminati on occurred i na■40,000 gallonsh i pment,mostof■wh i ch wassenttoLosAngelesand■SanFrancisco,alth ough asmall■i k i pmentalsowassenttoUtah .

Turlock Issei GetArmy'sPermissi onToReturntoJapanSANFRANCISCO— TwoagedIssei,Mr.andMrsEisuk eYotsuya°fTurlock ,Calif.,h ave receivedpermissi onfrom Alliedauth ori ti esm JapantogotoJapan,i twas"portedh ere.Th eyarebelievedtobeamongwenrstJapanesenationals i nth eunitedStatestoreceivepermissi on

toJapansinceth eMofth ewar.Th eyaresch eduledtoleaveonOct.3forYok oh ama°"th eMarine Adderfrom San"ancisco.

BusPassengersHurti nCrashOGDEN,Utah —.Hirosh i Nak a-mura,45,ofClearficld,andMrs.Y.Kubo,50,ofOcrden,wereamonef13passengerswh owere h ospi tal-i zedfollowingth ecrash ofaBam-bergerTransportationCo.busi ntoth esi deofth eRiverdaleviaductsouth ofOgdenonAug.4.Mr.Nak amurasuffered lacera-ti onsofboth lips and lostfiveteeth ,wh i le Mrs.Kubosustaineda j awi nj ury.

TatsunoElectedSANJOSE,Calif.—DavidTatsu-

noofSanFranciscowasoneoftwoeldersfrom California wh owereelectedtoth eCommitteeonSocialEducationandActionatth e96th AnnualSynodofCaliforniaofth ePresbyterianCh urch wh i ch wasconvened i nSanJoselastmonth .

Nisei WarVeteranHeldonMurderCh argei nHonoluluSec°ndDegreeCh argefiledAfterFigh tInHotelRoomHONOLULU-ANisei warvet-th e&SaTW,h eavyfitti ngwithEumr j InfantryRegimenti ntionsi . receivedmanydecora-»ZtOn«ofth reemenwh ofacei nth /k °}-seconddegreemurderBaW «-ingtodeath ofWilli amOnJuly29

InaHonoluluh otelroom

"JaiffT6 TAmericanveteran

B'"ratifi edasHarryMatsumoto,MNuuanuAve. Hi scompan-h Lwrles 25,anddKrf01**'als° faceth ewofseconddegreemurder.w"wemenweregivenapre-

limi nary h eari ng before Judge

HarrySteineri ndistri ctcourton

saidth eth reemenmadeafullconfessionofth ei rpart

'"Th ey'dpoliceth atBak erstart-edth eargumentbycallingMatsu-moto"adirtyJap."Policesaidth atuntilth atti meMatsumoto,CaspinoandWongh adbeenmindi ngth ei rownbusinessWh enth eth reemenreplied

to

Bak er'sremark sanaltercationbe-ganbutwasbrok enupbymili tary

andafriendth enwenttoth eh otelroom andwerefoUowedbyMatsumoto,CaspinoandWong.Anewfigh tstartedmwh i ch Bak erwask i lled.

Nisei EnsignStationedatSanDiegoBaseSAN DlEGO—EnsignNelson

Kobayash i ofBrigh ton,Colo.,oneofth efirstAmericansofJapaneseancestrytobeaccept-edforNavydutysh ortlyaftertionedi nSanDiego.Knsin.i i Kobayash i wasaccept-

edth eNavydutysh ortlyafterth eopeningofnavalservicetoJapaneseAmericans i n 1945.Previously,JapaneseAmericansh adbeenexcludedasamatterofNavy departmentpolicy al-th ough manyJapaneseAmeri-can soldierswereattach edtoU.S.navalunitsasi ntelligencepersonnelduring th e Pacifi cwar.

CommitteeWillPick OutstandingNisei ofYearJACLWill.HonorNotableAch i evementsInVariousFieldsSelection ofaNationalJACL

recogniti onscommitteewas an-nouncedth i sweek byHitoOk ada,president.Mi nYasui,formerTri-Staterep-

resentative,wasnamedch ai rman.HiscommitteememberswillbeYori Wada,SanFrancisco;Kiy-osh i Sak ota,Yellowstonech apter;Tosh i Yano,Ogden;Mrs.BettyUch i yama,St.Louis;Sim Toga-sak i ,Eastbaych apter;BillEno-moto,SanMateo;Dr.JunKuru-mada,SaltLak eCi ty;Joh nKi ta-sak o,Distri ctofColumbiach ap-ter;HaroldFistere,Seabrook ;andMrs.Fumi Sak ano,Portland.Th ecommitteewillselectper-

sonsofJapaneseancestrywh oh ave madenotable contributi onsi nth ei rparticularfields,Ok adasaid.

FredFertigNamedExecutiveSecretaryOfLosAngelesJACLLOSANGELES— FredFertig,wh oh asbeenprominentlyassociat-edwith i nterracialactivi ti esi nth eLosAngelesarea,wasnamedex-ecutivesecretaryofth eLosAn-gelesJACLatacabinetmeetinglastweek ,accordingtoFrank Ch u-man,president.Fertigwi llmeetwi th th ecabinet

andth eexecutivecommitteeonAu-gust12tooutlineth ech apter'sprogramforth ecomingyear.Membersofth e committeeare

SamMi nami andMasami Kunitomi ,sports;HenryOh ye,publicrela-tions;RoseSasaj i ma,RyoMune-k ata,socials;Ak i raHasegawa,po-liti caleducation;RoyMizok ami ,legaldefense;LeonMiyazak i ,anti-discri mi nati on;HelenOh ni ck ,i nter-racialactivi tes;StanleyUno,socialwelfare; SueTak i motoandDickItanaga,publicati onof"Vanguard."

SixNisei InjuredInVacavilleAccidentVACAVILLE,Calif.— Sixper-

sonswere i nj ured,oneseriously,wh enth eautoi nwh i ch th eywereridi ngblewatireandoverturnedonU.S. h i gh way40.nearVaca-vi lleonAug.1.Yosh i k oOsadawastreatedforcriti calh eadand leg i nj uri esatVacavilleh ospi tal.Oth ers wh o sustained i nj uri eswereWilli am Osada,driverofth ecar,Ak i raIsh i i andGeorge,BobbyandHaroldUch i sh i ba.

1,500EvacuatedfromHawai i DuringWarHONOLULU-Anestimated

1500personsofJapaneseancestry

wh owereevacuatedtomainlandwarrelocationcentersundermili -taryordersduringth ewarmaybeeligi bletofile claimsunderth eproposedEvacuationClaimsCom-missi onlegislationi fth eysustain-edbusinessorpropertydamagesasaresultofth eevacuation,«wasreportedth i sweek .

JACLOffici alFindsRacialIssueNotInvolvedi nDisputeAtEnsh erRanch i nMendota50JapaneseAmericansReportedlyEmployedOnCaliforniaFarmSANFRANCISCO—Th erei sno

raciali ssuei nvolvedi nth edisputeatth eEnsh er,AlexanderandBar-soomranch atMendota,32mi lesfromFresno,JoeGrantMasaok a,North ern Californiaregionaldi-rectorofth eJACL,declaredonAug.7.Masaok a.sai d h e h ad offeredth eservicesofth eJACL i n th edisputei nwh i ch approximately50work ersofJapaneseancestrywerei nvolved.Th eJACLoffici alcontactedFed-

eralConcili atorJulesMedoffi nFresnoandwasassuredth atth e"raceornationality"ofth ework -ersatth eEnsh erranch wasnotati ssue i nth edisputewh i ch re-portedlyi nvolvesacontractwh i chth eCIOFresh FruitandVegetableWork ersunionclaims i si nExist-encewith th eEnsh erranch .Ranchrepresentativesh ave disputedth eexistenceofacontract.Medoffsaidth atth ematterwasnow outofh i s h ands,followingth eactionofranch offici alsi nfil-i ngasuiti n Superiorcourti nFresnoonAug.5toobtainare-straini ngorderagainstth euni on.Medoffdeclaredth atth ematter

ofth eexistenceofacontractwi llbearguedi nth eSuperiorcourth eari ng.Itwasreportedth atpick etswere

removed byth euni onfrom th eEnsh erranch onAug.5andpack -i ngandsh i ppi ng operationsarecontinui ng.Medoffi ndi catedth atth e ma-j ori tyofth ework ersatth eEnsh erranch wereofJapaneseancestry.Accordingtoi nformationobtain-

edbyMasaok a,th eJapaneseAmer-i canwork erswererecruitedi nSac-ramentobyth eEnsh er,AlexanderandBarsoonranch wh i ch mai ntai nslarge-scalefarmingandcanningoperationsi nfouri Cali forniacoun-ties.Th ework erswerenotawareth atadisputewith th eCIOunionoverexistenceofacontractexistedatth eranch i nMendota.GeneBlack ,representativeofth eCIO Fresh FruitandVegetableWork ers,declaredatMendotath atranch offici als h admisrepresentedth esi tuationwh enth eych argedth atth euni onwasobjecti ngtoth eemploymentofJapaneseAmeri-cans.Black sai dth atth euni on h ad"manyJapaneseAmerican"mem-bersandth atth euni on'sconcerni nth edisputewasth eenforce-mentofa"self-renewing"contractwh i ch h esai dh adbeensignedwi thranch offici alslastyearandwh i chprovi dedforth eemploymentofunionwork ers.

NISEIVETERANWINS SHORTHANDMEDALINCHICAGOCHICAGO—LewisY.Matsuok a,

25,ofNewYork andCh i cago,willbe presentedwi th th e Di amondmedalaward, h i gh estprize i nsh orth and,byth eGreggPublish -i ngCompanyth i smonth .Matsuok a,agraduatestudentatGreggcollege,i sacourtreporter,firstJapaneseAmerican i n th ecountrytoqualifyforth eprofes-sion.He h asbeenfree-lancere-portingi n.Ch i cagoandi si ntrain-i ngtotak eth eNewYork certifi edsh orth andreporters'examinati onth i sNovemberi nNewYork .To ach i eveth eDi amondmedal

award,candidatesmustsuccessful-lytak esh orth andnotesi nexcessofaspeedof200wordsaminuteforaperiodoffivemi nuteswithnotmoreth an5percentmarginforerror.Th erateofspeak i ngforth e average person i s 160-170wordsperminute.Matsuok ai sagraduateofLong

Beach j uni orcollege,wh ereh ema-j oredi napre-legalcourse.Hewonmembersh i pi nAlph aPi Epsi lon,nationalcommercialh onoraryso-ciety.Duringth ewarh eservedi nth emili tary intelligencesch oollan-guageserviceatFortSnelling i ncourtmartialreporting.

U.S.FilesSuitToSeizeSoyaBeanSauceContendsSh i pmentFromInsectici deFinnContainsPoison

SACRAMENTO— Th eFederalgovernmentmovedth i sweek toseizeandcondemn26 cases ofadulteratedsoyabeansaucei nth epossessionofth eMi tsuwacom-pany,1214Fourth St.Th ecomplaintfiled i nth eFed-eralcourtbyEmmetJ.Seawell,assistantUnitedStatesattorney,contendedth esaucecontainsmon-och loraceticacid,a"poisonoussub-stance."Th ecomplaintstatedth atth e

sauce,Homarebrand,wassh i ppedtoSacramentofromPueblo,Colo.,June5byth eN.B.C.Insectici decompany.Asimi larcomplaintwasfiledlastweek byth egovernmenti nanefforttoseize19casesofsoyabeansauce i n th epossessionofth eG.T.Sak ai company.

CIOOffici alDeniesRaceBiasInUnionStri k eatMendotaFarmCh argesEmployerWith Raisi ng"Ph ony"Discri mi nati onIssueMENDOTA, Calif.—Denialth atth esti k eofCIOFood,TobaccoandAgriculturalunionwork ersatth eMendotapack i ngsh edsofth eEn-sh er,AlexanderandBarsoomme-lonranch wasprovok edbyth eh i r-i ngof50JapaneseAmericanswasi ssuedth i sweek byJack Montgom-ery,regionaldirectorofCIO-ETA.Montgomerych argedth atH.E.

Ensh erofth emelonranch wasat-temptingtocreatea"ph ony"ra-cialissuebydeclaringth atth eun-i on h addemandedth ath ereplaceth e50work ersofJapaneseances-try."Wh enth emembersofth eunionwenttoth esh edstowork ,Ensh ersaid h eh adnocontractwith th eunionandth eyh adnoj obs,"Mont-gomerysaid."Th enh eh i rednon-unionh elp.Hei stryingtomak ei tappearth euni oni sdiscri mi nat-i ng.Th efacti sweh aveJapanese\mericansi nth eunion."Ensh erh adstatedth ath i s$500,-

000meloncropwasendangeredbyth eCIOstri k ebecauseh ei nsi stedonh i srigh ttoh i reJapaneseAmer-i cans.AccordingtoMontgomery,Ensh erh asrefusedtoabideby h i scon-tractwith th euni oncallingforpreferentialh i ri ngth rough th eun-i onwh enth epack i ngseasonopens.Conferenceswereh eldi nFresnobetweenunionandemployerrep-resentativesi nth epresenceofFed-eralMediatorJulesMedoff.Bothth eCIOandAFLrepresentativesatth econferencecontendedth ataself-renewingcontracth asbeeni neffectwith th eranch andh asnotbeenterminated.Th eranchcompanyclaimednocontractsign-edbyaresponsibleofficerofth efi rm h asexisted.RobertFrank li n,publicrelationsrepresentativeofth eAssociatedFarmers,ofwh i ch th efi rm i samember,h asbeenrepresentingth eEnsh erranch i nth enegotiati ons.Th e Ensh er-Alexander-Barsoomcompany,operatesranch es i nSac-ramento,Yolo,Solano,FresnoandSanJoaquincountiesand h asacanneryi nIsleton.

OrientalAmericanVeteransFileCourtSuitsAgainstRestricti veHousingCovenantsFigh tOccupancyBanOnNon-CaucasiansnResidentialDistri ctsLOS ANGELES—TwoOrientalAmericanveteransofWorldWarIIth i sweek fi ledproceedingsi nth e California Supreme Court,claimi ngth atrestricti ons i nh ous-i ngagreementsbarringnon-Cauca-siansfromoccupancy,areuncon-stituti onalbecauseth eydenyth e"equalprotectionofth elaw"asguaranteedin<th e 14th Amend-ment.Th eproceedingsfiledbyTomD.AmerandYinKi m seek wri tsofproh i bi ti onfromth eStateSupremeCourttorestrainth eLosAngelesCountySuperiorcourtfrom h ear-i ngi nj uncti on suitswh i ch wouldrestrain th e Ori entalAmericansfromcontinuedoccupancyofth ei rpresenth omes.Th epetiti onersarerepresented

byAttorneysA.L.Wiri n,FredOk randandLorenMiller.TomD.Amer,aveteranofth eSpecialCh i neseInfantryUnitofth eUni tedStatesArmy,i speti-tioni ngforth erigh ttolivewithh i sfamilyi nh i sh omeat127West56tStreetwh i ch allegedlylies i naresidentialdi stri ctfromwh i chpersonsnotofCaucasianancestryareexcludedth rough restricti vecovenantsenteredi ntobypropertyowners.Accordingtoth epetiti on,Amerreceivedth ePurpleHeartforacombatwoundandalsoh as

beendecoratedfor"speciallymeri-tori ousmili taryservice."Inth esecondpetiti on,Yi nKim,anAmericanciti zenofKoreandes-centwh oserved i nth e UnitedStatesArmyasacaptain,i speti-tioni ngtoreside i nh i s h omeat1201South GramercyPlacei nLosAngeles.Ki m receivedth eBronzeStarand th e Combat MedicalBadgeforoverseasactivi ty.Hei sagraduateofth eUniversityofSouth ernCaliforniaCollegeofDen-tistry. ,Accordingtoth elegalcounselalreadyareseveralcasesi nvolvingrestricti ve covenants affectingAmericansofJapaneseancestryi nth ecourts.Itwasstatedth atth eCalifornia

SupremeCourtalsoh ash adunderconsiderationanumberofsuitstestingth econstituti onalityof_ra-cialh ousi ngrestricti onsagainstnon-Caucasiansformoreth anayear.Meanwh i le,th eUnitedStatesSupremeCourth asgrantedah ear-i ngi ntwocases i nvolvingrestric-ti vecovenants,onefromMich i ganandth eoth erfromMissouri.Bothcases i nvolveapplicati onsofre-stricti onsagainstNegroes.Accordingtoth elegalcounselforAmerandKim,th eproceedingsarebeingfiled i nth eCaliforniaSupremeCourtatth i sti mesoth esewillbepresentedtoth eUni t-edStatesSupremeCourtwh enth eoth ercasesarearguedduringth efallterm ofth enation'sh i gh esttribunal.

RoseHi rataMcMah onFindsSelf"GirlWith outCountry"TuleLak eNiseiGirlUnabletoReturntoU.S.TOKYO—Th estoryofRoseHir-ataMcMah on,agirlwith outacountry,was toldth i sweek byPeterKalisch er,UPcorrespondent,i nadispatch from Tok yo.Mrs.McMah on,attractive21-

-year-oldNisei cash i eratth eTok yoofficersbillet,wantsto j oi nh erex-marine h usband i n Americaei th erasaUnitedStatesciti zenoraJapanesewarbride,butredtapeandi mmi grationlawsh avesofarpreventedh ertraveltoAmer-i ca.Rose,wh o marriedEugeneF.

McMah onofLancaster,Pa.,lastJanuaryi naceremonyatTok yo'sTsuk i j i Hongwanj i temple,presentsa k i ndofh ai r-splitti ngi mmi gra-tionproblemth atisfunforevery-bodybutth eprinci pals i nvolved,th eUPreportsaid.RosemaynotbeabletoreturntoAmericaasaU.S.ci ti zenbe-causesh ech osetoaccompanyh erparentswh enth eyrepatriatedtoJapani nJanuary,1946,from th eTuleLak ecenteranddoesnotre-callwh eth ersh erenouncedh erciti -zensh i patth eti me.Sh emaynotbeabletorejoi nMcMah on,aPurpleHeartveteranofIwoJima,underth eGIbridesact,becauseth eJapaneseauth or-i ti es,regarding th e couple asAmericans,failedtoregisterth eBudh i stmarriageceremonyatth eTok yomunici paloffice.Th eUni tedStatesconsulateatYok oh ama"doubted"th ati mmi -grationauth ori ti esconsidertemplerecordssuffici enttoadmith erun-derth erecentlyenactedlaw."IfMacwere h ere,everyth i ng

wouldbeallrigh t,"Rosesaid."Hei satempermentalIrish man,buth ewouldfixth i ngsup."Wh entoldth atMcMah onwas

blowingh i stopback i nLancasteroverth eredtapeth atisk eepi ngth em apart, Rose said,"Th atsounds j ustli k eh i m."Sh e said sh e receives lettersth reetimesweek lyfrom h erh us-band andonce week lyfrom h i sparents."Weplanto h aveacivi lcere-monyandanoth erreligi ouscere-monywh enwecan,"Roseexplain-ed."IamaPresbyterianandMaca Cath oli c,Ith i nk .Wh en Gen.Starr(Brig.Gen.R.E.Starr,h ead-quartersandservicecommander)refusedourapplicati ontogetmar-riedwh i leMacwaswork i ngasacivi li an i nth eeconomicandscien-tifi csection,h egotsomadh esaidwesh ouldmarrywith aBuddh i st

ceremony—forth eh eck ofi t.Macdoesn'tli k eofficers,youk now."Rose,wh o h adneverbeen i naBudh i sttemplebeforeth ewedding,saidth eceremonywas"veryin-teresting.""Wh enh ewas i nTok yo,Roger

N.Baldwinofth eAmericanOvilLi bertiesUnionsaidth eciti zensh i pmatterwouldnotbeclearedupth i syear,"Rosesaid.Americanconsulateoffici als i n

Yok oh amasaid i fsh edesiredtoreturnasanAmericanciti zensh ewouldh avetowaitach eck ofth eattorneygeneral'srecordstoseewh eth erornotsh eh addisqualifi edh erselfbyrenouncingh erciti zen-sh i p,th eUPsaid.Forentryasawarbrideth econ-

sulateadvisedMcMah ontosecureaformfrom th ei mmi grationandnaturalizati onservice i nPh i ladel-ph i aandmaili tto h i swi feforfili ngwith th ei mmi grationauth or-i ti es. ■Rqpesaidsh eandMacplannedto h avetwoch i ldren,butaddedth ati tlook sli k e"ak i ndoflongrangeplan."

Hitook adaTellsOfNisei Bi llsInLastCongressCongressionalactiononbillsaf-fectingpersonsofJapaneseances-trywasdiscussedbyHitoOk ada,nationalJACLpresident,i naradioforum Sundayafternoon,August3,onKALL. B

Th ebroadcast,oneofaseriessponsoredbyth eJACL,th eNA-ACP andth e CouncilforCivi cUnity,featuredth egeneralsub-j ectofCongressionalactiononleg-i slati onforminori tygroups.Oth erforummemberswereD.H.Oliverlawyer,andJudgeClarenceBak er.Th espeak ersvoicedth ei ropini onth atth epastcongressionalsessionaccomplish edlittleofvaluei nre-gardtosuch legislation.PersonsofJapaneseancestry,

Ok adasaid,favoredadoptionofth eanti-polltaxbill,th eanti-lynch lawandfairemploymentpracticesleg-i slati on.Billsprotectingth e i nter-estsofoneminori tygroup,h esaid,protectedth e i nterests ofoth ergroups.Ok ada laudedadoption ofanamendmenttoth esoldiers'bridesactbywh i ch bri desofnationalityi neli gi bletociti zensh i pwouldbepermitted to enterth i scountry.Th e JACLpresidentdiscussed

th eevacueeclaimsbillandoth erbillspertaini ngtopersonsofJap-aneseancestryand1laudedth eef-fortsofCongressmentomak eres-tituti onforlossesanddamagesre-sultingfrom th eevacuation.

BradfordSmith SaysNiseiHaveDiscoveredAmericaasResultofWartimeRelocation

InTh eAmericanMagazine:

Th estorvofnearly20,000JapaneseAmericanswh odi scov-

eredAmerica"i n i llcityofCh i cago i stoldbyBradfordSmithauth orandformerOWIch i efi nJapan,i nanarticlei nth e

August

i ssueofTh eAmericanmagazine.Afteryearsoflivi ngi nLittleTok yosalongth ecoast,th e

Ni sei h avediscoveredAmerica,saysSmith ."Th eyarenotex-cludedfromresidentialareasandpreferredtypesofemployment.

Nolongerarecollegegraduateswork i ngaserrandboys.Th ei r

sk i llsaresough tafter,th ei rabi li -tiesputtouse."Th emovetoCh i cagobegan i n

1943with atrick leofevacueesfromth erelocationcenters."Victi msofwartimeprejudi ceand h ysteria,th enof'mili tarynecessity'wh i ch droveth emfromth ei rh omes,andth enofoutrigh tth i everyand vandalism,wh enth ei rvacatedh omeswerebrok eni nto,th eywereassuspici ousofoth erAmericansasmostAmeri-cans were ofth em,"writesSmith .By th e ti meth ewarendedth ereweremoreth an12,000Niseii nth ecity.Someh avesi ncegoneback toCalifornia.Oth ers h avemovedto Ch i cagofrom oth ermidwestciti es."Andsome,"h esays,"afterascoutingtri ptoth ecoast,h avecomeback andsettleddown,with th econvicti onth atCalifornia'swarm.climatei snotsoi mportantasCh i cago'swarmwelcome."Smith tellsth e storyofSamTerao,wh obough tak osh er-styledelicatessensh op,th ough h ecouldnottellagefulltefish from mat-zoth .Businesswasslow.Th eneigh bors"didn'tquitek now wh eth erth eywantedtogetth ei rstrudelfromanOriental."OnYom Kippur,SamTeraosawth atallth eoth ersh opsaroundh i swereclosingforth eday.Hedidth esame.Afterth at,busi-nessbegantopick upremark ably."I'llnevergo back ," h e toldSmith ."It'sbetterforush ere.Th eevacuationwasablessingi ndis-guise,asfaraswe'reconcerned."Th eNi sei andth ei rparentsh avealmostcompletelyalteredth ei rpre-waremployment,th eauth orsays.Onth ecoastth eywerefarmers,producemerch ants,fish ermen,gar-denersand domesticwork ers.InCh i cago,h esays,th eyh avedesert-edth esefieldsforfactorywork ofallk i nds,andmoreth an2000or-ganizati onsemployth em.Nisei andsomeIssei,too,aresupervisi ngem-ployesofallraces,asituationprac-ticallyunh eardofi nCalifornia.Th eoldermenwh olack specialsk i llswork i nh otelsandrestaurants,butlessth an10percentarei ndomes-ticj obs.Th e onlycomplaintemployersh ave,saysSmith ,i sth atth eNi seiaretoogoodaswork ers,th atth eywantpromotionsfasterth anbetterj obsareavailable,andth atth eywi llquittogosomewh ereelsei fth eyseeach ancetoimproveth ei rsi tuation."Iti strueth atmanyNisei are

push edonbyth i ssenseofurgency— aresult,i npart,ofth egreatlossesth eysufferedfrom evacua-tionandwork i ngInth erelocationcentersfor$12or$16a month ,"BradfordSmith says."Asoneofth emosteducatedgroups i nth ecountry,(parents considered nosacrifi cestoogreattosendth ei rch i ldrentocollege),th eynaturallygoforj obswh ereth eycanuseth ei rtraini ng.Andi nCh i cagosuch j obsareopentoth em."Th emainproblemforth eNisei ,th ewritersays,i sh ousi ng,asforeveryone else.Averagemonth lyrenti s$50perfamily."Atth ebest,th eseapartments

areaverageh omesi ndecent,sligh t-ly down-at-th e-h eel middle-classneigh borh oods,"Smith says."Atth e worst,th eyare near-slumssandwich ed i nbetweenth eNegroareaandCh i cago'smostexpensiveapartment h ouses—wh atth e so-ciologistcallsanareaoftransi-ti on.Hereafamily,i ncludingsev-eralgrownch i ldren,th ei rparentsandsometimesasmallch i ldofth eth i rdgeneration,i scrowded i ntotwoorth reeroomswh erecook i nj randtoiletfacili ti es h avetobesh aredwith oth erfamili es.Dingvh alls,frayedrugs,dilapi datedfur-niture,andth eterrifi cclutterofmanypersonaleffects i nasmalltacTe6 **discouragingspec-

."Yetth eNi sei arenotcomplain-i ng,becauseth eyk now th atth ei rfai luretofindattractiveh omesi snot,asonth ecoast,owingtoracialprejudi ceTh eyareconcernedabouth eeffectonth ei rch i ldrenofliv-i ngi nareaswh eredelinquencyi s

h i gh ,forth eNi sei h adavirtuallyspotlessrecordonth ecoast.Th eywanttok eepi tth atway."Crime and delinquencyrates

h avealreadyrisen.Fourteenbabiesh avebeenbornoutofwedlock .Oneboy i sservingalifesentencefortak i ngparti na h oldup.Soth eyareanxioustomove i ntobetterareas.Meanwh i le,th eyh aveclean-edupth enearNorth Si desectionagooddeal.Ch i cagoansfamili arwithth eareasayth ati th as i mprovednoticeably since th e Japanesecame."Inspiteofth eh ousi ngsh ortageth ath asforcedmanyNisei i ntoth eundesirableareasnorth ofth eLoop,noLittleTok yoh asdeveloped,norwillth ereeverbeanyth i ngli k eth eMai n-SanPedroareaofLosAn-gelesorth eFillmoreareaofSanFrancisco,saysSmith ."Th eNi sei wh ogrewupi nth at

k i ndofsegregatedcommunitydonotwanti trepeatedforth ei rch i l-dren,"i ti sth eauth or'sbelief."Inth i srespect,asi nemployment,th eCh i cagoNi sei areah eadofth egame.Th osewh oreturnedtoth ecoasth avebeenforcedbyrestric-tivecovenants i ntoth ei rformerareasofconcentration,wh ereth eymayagainbevicti msofopenorundergroundprejudi ce.InCh i cago,despiteafewareasofh eavyset-tlement,th eNi sei arewidelydis-persed."Th etigh t,i ntegratedunit,social-lyandeconomicallycompact,h esays,h asnotbeenrecreated,andmostNisei aregladtoberi doTi t.Onth ecoasti twasj ustsuch acommunity—th eresultofprejudi ceanddiscri mi nati on—wh i ch ledtoallth e mi stak en notionsaboutth e"Japs"andth usk entupth eprej-udice."Th e westcoast communiti es

werebuiltonash ak yeconomicbase,"Smith says."Truck farmerssoldth ei rproducetoproducemer-ch antsandbough tth ei rnecessiti esfromsh opsi nLittleTok yos.Every-onewastak i ngi nsomeoneelse'swash i ng.Th ere simply was notenough moneycirculatingto k eepeveryonegoing."Ch i cago'sNisei andIssei,onth eoth erh and,arepartofth egreatcity. Th ei r stores, i nterspersedwith oth ers,catertoth egeneralpublic.Stores,ph otograph y stu-diosandbeautysh opslook li k eth oserunbyanyoth erpersons,andth eydonotcatertoth eNisei tradealone.Th eadjustmenth asbeen h ard-erforth eIssei th anth eNisei ,th ewri tersays,forresettlementh ascausedacompletech angei nth ei rli ves.Butth eyh adbeenth roughtroublesbefore,h esays,andth ei rfaith wasfixedonth esecondgen-eration.NotallNisei h avemadesuccess-fulreadjustments, h owever.Forsome th ewoundsofevacuationmadescarstoodeepforh eali ng."Somebecamebarflies,i nh abi t-i ngth e j oi ntsalon,?Clark street.Afewtook tocrime.Moresimplywith drew with i n th emselves,con-vincedth atAmericawouldneveracceptth em,nevergiveth em asquaredeal."Manywh owantednoth i ngmore

th antoliveli k eoth erAmerican!■felti llateaseamongCaucasianHTh ey th ough tth ey were beingHsneeredat.Th eyth ough tth ei rman-»nersorth ei rspeech betrayedtnem.M.Forsuch asth esesegreation""someth i ng i mposedfrom witi m h

No"sh ortcutcouldprovidetneam

with self-confirence." ■

Nisei NatatorsWillBidforOlympicPostsHawai i an*Mak eGoodSh owi ngi nNationalMeet

edbySoich i Sak amoto,proffJatth eNationalAAUmenSS?!mingch ampi onsh i pslastWe2Hth atth eywillbeamongftS|i ng.contendersforberth sn.«IUnitedStatesOlympSBunmei Nak ama,broth erofH.Iwan'sfamousKiyosh i Nak amafal"*NationalAAUch amS'nf;|th e 1500meters,placedTeJJtoNewHaven'sJimmyVfilth ei ndi vi dualstarofth emeeTIa closely-contested 800 metalfree-styleevent. McLane's3waslO:lB.ls.Th eConnecticutaSlmeralsowon th e1500and 400meterfree-styleeventsRobertKumagai ofHawai i wufifth i nth e800and1500meteraces. w

aaa*}?*9avetmn°fth442ndCombatTeamandth eMedi-terraneanareaswimmi ngch ampi oni n th emiddledistances i nMplacedsecond i nth e400 meten'andfifth i nth e200meters.Oneofth esurprisesofth emeetwasth efai lureofTak ash i (Halo)HiroseofOh i oStateandHawi itoqualifyi nth e200meters.Hire*took secondlastyeartoBillSmith ,alsoofOh i o StateandHawai iwh o repeated i n th e eventi i2:12.65.Hirosewasfourth i nth e100-

-meters free-style beh i nd WalterRisofth eUni versityoflowawh owastimedi n58.55.Smith wassec-cmd.Th e Hawai i Swi m Club wu

fourth i nth e300-metermedleyre-layMembers ofth e Hawai i Swi mCJubwh ocompetedi nth enationalch ampi onsh i psunderCoach Sail-motowere:RobertKumagai,God-freyKang,RobertIwamoto,Boo-mei Nak ama,JoseBalmores,Rich -ardTok ush i ma,RobertKang,Joh nTsuk ano,Ch arlesOda andBillNeunzig.HiroseandSmith weremembenofOh i oState'steam wh i ch woith e800meterfree-stylerelay i nth enewnationalrecordtimeof9:13.85.Oh i oStatewonteam h onorswith43points.Th eHawai i Swi mClubwasfourth with 20.

WasaHi tsHomerAsHawai i ansBeatFlintAll-StarsFLINT,Mich .— JimmyWau,lNisei second-basemanforth etoui -Bi ngAll-Hawai i Stars,poleda450-fIHh omerun i nth e seventh i nni ngHh ereasth evisi torsscoreda9V>M5vi ctoryoverth eFlintAU-Star&ITh etriumph wasth esecond i n■fivestartsforth eHawai i ans.IItwasreportedth atTsuneoWa-H

tanabe,oneofHawai i 'stopKmMboybaseballstarsandth eHawai i !anrepresentativei nth e i nterna-Btionalauditi onbaseballseriesalBBaltimore,willj oi nth eAH-HawanßStarsi ntimeforth enationalsemi-■probaseballtournamentatWicn-■i ta,Kan. Watanabe i sash ort-■stop. I

Nisei Seek stoRegainPropertyEsch eatedUnderAlienLandActNish i zuFi lesSuitInSuperiorCourtToRegainLandHOLLYWOOD,Calif.-AyoungAmerican ofJapanese ancestryWenti ntoSuperiorcourtlastweeki namovetorecoverpropertycon-fiscatedbyth eStateofCaliforniaunderth eAli enLandlaw.Th esuitwasbrough tagainstth eP*b\lY-amaoNish i zuofBu«na*?rk -Ni sh i zuclaimedth ath epur-ch asedareBi denti alloti nSanFer-nandovalleyonJan.28,1942fromMrs.IreneE.FosterofVanNuy«.'

Th epropertywaseßdwjJJjINish i zubyth estateonth e ■th ath eh adpurch ased i tm* ■tionofth eAli enLandlaw,th e Mch argingth atNwh i wJJ,Ialienparentsh adani nterest

*NUU*astated i ntt.e-j j j jIth ath ei saciti zenofth eu IStatesandpurch asedth e'

■h i sownusewith h s?*',,.!with no i ntenttoputth e

«■>

agriculturalpurp°seS- edmHecontendedth atth eSW ICalifornia h asno i nterestw Ipropertyandask edth ecourt»determine.

SaturdayAUgUgt% IPACIFICCITIZEN2

FederalOffici alAssuresADCLoyaltyInvestigati onWillNotDiscri mi nateAgainstNisei

Righ tofAppealIsj byMeloy,

LoyjtyBoardHeadmAfiHi Nfi TON—Th atNisei em-JX£federalgovernmentfit?«venth esametreatment""ben|.g'lesofoth erracialback -!S nth eloyaltych eck or-■TbyPresidentTrumanwas2ndth eJAICLAnti-Di scnmin-JcommitteeAug.6byLawr-»V Meloy,ch ai rman ofth e

andch i eflawofficer?tlicfFederalCivi lServiceCom-°Wedon'twantth e■tek todeterioratei ntoawitchff'Wnsaid."Wewilldo...rifti neDossibletoseeth atSypewn i sgivenafairth i noeanda'itf*ofappeal."Pointi ngoutth atanyCivi lSer-i teemployeech argedwith dis-nltywouldbegivenanoppor-Jtytoappeal,Meloyaddedth ati finalappealboardwouldbeDposedof26prominentAmer-tr»ndth atappellantscouldnentevidenceandcallwitness-

lieLoyalty Board ch ai rmanideth ostatementsasaresultofsoulrepresentation by th e|C legislative director,Mi k ewok a,th eWash i ngtonADCof-i reported.Masaok aurgedth eBoardtousetremecare,th orough ness,andmess i ni nvestigati ngNisei em-lyeesunderth eloyaltych eck ."Werealize h ow vulnerablei pi neseAmericansare,"Masa-i stated,"andsincerely h opei tsowitch h untwilldevelop'i tofth i s i nvestigati on."Addingth atbeforeNisei wel"etoj obsth eywerescreenedmorerough lybyth eFBIandoth ertociesth aneventh ePresident'si ltych eck proposestodo,Masa-i declared:Weareafraidth atth eloyaltyck maybeusedasanexcuseforusingNisei -arbitrarilyi norderprovide j obsforoth ers."

StudentWillStudyUnk nown-Nisei Bi asi n

Unk nown CityArea

MNVEE-Sixtysociologystu-Btsatth eUniversityofDenverBebeenassignedtoMayorQuiggyton'ssurveycommitteeonh u-■drelations,Dr.EugeneLink ,Hmanofth esociologydepart-B>t,announcedth i sweek .Bmongstudentsmak i ngth esur-■fotth i ssociologyclassi sMrs.■jak oSato,wh o i smak i nga■jyofdiscri mi natorypracticesHutJapanese Americans i n

Work i ng i nsmallgroups,onePotstudentswill"gath erfactsotDenver'sminori tydiscri mi n-■!»i nemployment,h ousi ng,rec-P»,h ealth and education.mi oth er projects, anoth ermmanalyzetreatmentofW*fuegi nth epress.

NewYork Ch urchGroupAsk sSenateToRepayEvacueesNEW YORK—Aresolutionask -i ngforth epassageofth eEvacua-tionClaimsCommissi onbilltore-payevacueesofJapaneseancestryfordamagessustainedi nth eevac-uation i n1942waspassedbyth eForum ofth eMen'sClassofth eRiversidech urch i nNewYork re-centlyandwassenttoth eUni tedStatesSenate.Th eresolutionurgedmembersofCongressfromth eNewYork areato supportth e poposedlegisla-tion.

OtaLosesCaseOnResidueofWife'sEstateEx-WrestlerMarriedNotedCaliforniaHeiressi n1928LOSANGELES— SetsuzoOta,49,formerprofessionalwrestler,

wasdeniedash are i nth e$19,960remnantofth e$463,987estateleftby h i slatewife,Mrs.LucyBan-ningOta,daugh terofGen.Ph i neasBanning,notedCaliforniapioneer,i naSuperiorcourtdecisi ononAug.4.Th e decisi on wasreturnedbyJudgeNewcombCondeei napprov-i nga currentaccountsubmittedbyJoh nS.Ch apman,wh obecameadmini stratorofMrs.Ota'sestateonth edeath ofh i sfath er,WardCh apman,formany

>yearsth elegaladvisertoMrs.Ota".Under th e accounting, Joh n

Ch apmanandh i sbroth er,I'h i lj pM.Ch apman,claimedallth eremain-i ngcash i nth eestatebyvirtueofa$40,000bequestmadeth ei rfath eri nMrs.Ota'swill.Ota,representedbyAttorneysLymanA.GarberandJoh nF.Do-lanh adfi ledanobjecti on,contend-i ngth atWardCh apmanwasnotentitledtoch argeth eestate in-terestonh i sbequest.Ota'slawyerspointedoutth atWardCh apmancould h avetak enouth i senti rebequestsoonafterMrs.Ota'sdeath buti nsteadh adpaid h i mselfonly$31,000onth eprinci palandh i ssonswereclaim-i ng$9000moreplus$30,000 i nter-est.Th ecourth eldth atth i sclai mwasvalidandth atth eCh apmansonsareentitledtopriori tytoth eremaini ngfunds.OtaandLucyBanningweremar-

ried i nSeattle i n1928.Sh ediedi nFlorence,Italy,th efollowingyearduringth ei rh oneymoon.Sinceh erdeath th eestatesh rank con-siderablyi nvalue.Itwasstatedduringth e h eari ngbefore JudgeCondeeth atOtah adrceived$122,--000underth ewill.

Tok yoRose"WillWriteBookDefenseofWarActivi ti es!Mv«ToguriD'AquinouWfo*toStayOutW PublicLimeli gh t

-He?-Mrs- i va T0 1"1■f*.one ofth e fourgirlJR"th e Alli ed soldiers'Ifcp"/°Rose>"was<luoted11 ,*cifi c.StarsandStripeson[■'Jf"y»ngth atsh eeventual--Bs returnt0th eUni ted

jK qUiu°'anativeOfCali"dK'to lh e GI sh el'IKafh erfami lv

'n°wliv-fctw*agOJand h oPestofindeIK2*rfsr*book would<IlitSSj defendin«h erwar-*R°£g{? th e Pacifi c StarsliteS ""th eBook ,s*lllFiST3ltoge>w«ld"cor-■th erp""e 8writtenBveC'ysh eclai medIfiocfellttlemore th anaKSLS1,Radi« Tok yo'sWW i*0Americanand5IBedT.1111Paci fi candh as■ dldnOtbroad"InW?"Serial.■»Mth .Jrtm«onth efence"ewarwasconcerned,"

sh etoldcorrespondentsafterh erarresttwoyearsago,"Ididn'tth i nk Iwasdoinganyth i ngdi sloyaltoAmerica'Mrs.D'Aquino,wh omarrieda

Portugesenationali nTok yo,wasarrestedaftersh e h adsignedacontractwith aHearstrepresenta-tivetogiveh erstoryas"Tok yoRose"exclusivelytoanAmericanmagazine.Afterbeing h eldi nSu-gamoprisonforayear,sh ewasreleasedbymili taryauth ori ti es.Nowa31-yearoldh ousewifewh oli vesi naone-roomflati nTok yo'sSetagayaward,Mrs.D'Aquinosaidsh espendsh ersparetimereadingh i stori calnovelsanddoingh erbesttok eepoutofth epubliceye.Sh etoldth eStarsandStripesreporterth atsh e h opestogototh eUnitedStatesandth atsh eh adclungto h erAmericanciti zensh i pth rough outth ewar"I'vecausedenough troubletomyfolk s,"sh esaid."NowIwanttoliveanormalli fe." ,Borni nLosAngelesanda1941graduateofUCLA, sh e marriedPh i li p Sisce D'Aquino i n April,1945,wh i ch gaveh erPortugeseaswellasAmericanciti zensh i p.

AttorneyAsk sU.S.With h oldLoanUntilPeruWillPermitReturnof297InterneesSANFRANCISCO-Th eFederalExport-ImportBank th i sweek wasask edbyWayneM.Collins,SanFranciscoattorney,to h oldupamulti-mi lli on dollarloantoPeruuntilth e Peruvian governmentagreestorepatriate257JapanesePeruvianswh oh avebeendetainedi nth eUnitedStatessince1943atth eDepartmentofJusticei ntern-mentcenteri nCrystalCity,Tex.,andunder"relaxedinternment"atoeabrook Farms,N.J.

""Iti samatterofpublicnotor-i etyi nPeruth atth emotiveswh i chprompted th e i llegalseizureandi mpri sonmentofth esepeoplewereofabase,local,economicnature,"Collinsdeclared.Collins i sth elegalcounselforth e297PeruvianresidentsofJapa-neseancestrywh owereseizedbyPeruvianauth ori ti es i n1943anddeliveredtoAmericanoffici alsfori nternmenti nth eUnitedStates.Collinsprivi ously h asch argedth atth eseJapanesePeruvianswere"k i dnapped"by United Statestroopsandth atth eywerebeingh eld i llegallyinth eUni tedStates.Heindi catedth atth ePeruviangovernmenth assofarrefusedtoapproveth ereturnofth egreatmajori tyofth esepersonstoPerudespite representations by th eStatedepartment."Iprotestth egrantofanyloanwh atevertoPeruuntilPeruau-th ori ti esgrantth ereturnofeach

andallofth esei nnocentvicti msofi nternationali ntri gue,"Mr.Collinssaid.Th ereareapproximately25,000

persons ofJapaneseancestry i nPeru.Followingth eoutbreak ofWorld War 11,severalh undredPeruvianJapanesewereseizedandi nternedandlaterwereturnedovertoUnitedStatesauth ori ti esonth ech argeth atth eyweredangeroustoh emi sph eresecurity.Collinssaidth atUnitedState3auth ori ti esh adfoundth esepeopletobe"guiltlessofwrongdoing"butth atth ePeruviangovernmenth asdeclinedtoreacceptth ei nternees."Iti samatterofpublicnotor-i etyi nPeruth atth emotivesth atpromptedth e i llegalseizuresandi mpri sonmentofth esepeoplewereofabaselocaleconomicnature,"Mr.Collinsdeclared."Sufficetostateth atth ewh oleaffairh asbeen anoutrageofth egrossestch aracter."Ifth egovernmentofPerude-

clinestoreadmitth esepeopletoPeru,i twi llfaili nth eperformanceofbasic legaland moraldutieswh i ch i tas"asovereignstateowestoi tsownresidentsandth erebyi n-dicatesanunworth i nesstoobtainaloanfrom th i scountry.Itwouldbeastoundingwereaforeigngov-ernmentaudaciousenough tore-questaloan i nvolvingmereprop-ertyrigh tswh i lei gnori ngth efun-damentalh umanrigh ts ofth eseunfortunates."

ProgramofJACL-ADCtoBeDiscussedatSaltLak eMeetJACLStaffSessionsWillBeOpenedbyOk adaonAug.13Firsttwodaysofth eJACLna-tionalstaffmeeting,tobe h eldAugust13to17i nSaltLak eCity,willbedevotedtodiscussionofth eAnti-Di scri mi nati onCommittee,ac-cordingtoMasaoW.Satow,na-tionalsecretary,wh oreleasedanagendath i sweek forth efive-dayspecialconference.Th esessionswillbeginWednes-daymorningat9with PresidentHitoOk adapresidi ng.Mi k e Masaok a,ADC director,willleaddiscussionsonth eAnti-Discri mi nati onCommittee.Th e completeagendawasan-nouncedasfollows:Wednesday:—9 a.m.:Opening session andWash i ngtonreport.

2p.m.:ADC,localcommitteesandgeneralprogram.

Th ursday—9a.m.:ADiCfinancesandexec-utivemeetingplans.2p.m.:ADC.7:30p.m.:ADCandJACLlegalaffairs.

Friday—9a.m.:JACLorganizati onanddi stri ctcouncils.2p.m.:JACLregionaloffices,finances,andHawai i campaign.

7:30p.m.:JACLlegalaffairs.Saturday—9 a.m.:Issei relationsh i psandPacifi cCi ti zen.

2p.m.:1948Nationalconven-tion,i nteri mprojects,nationalcommitteesandelections.

Sunday—10a.m.:JACLi nJapan,publicrelations,andproblemsofoth -erminori ti es.

2p.m.:Finalsession.SessionsofJACLlegalaffairswillbeh eadedbySaburoKido,pastnationalpresident.Sh i gek i Ush i o,ch ai rmanofth e1948convention,willh eadadiscussionSaturdayaf-ternoononconferenceplans.Staffmembersatth emeetingwillbe HitoOk ada,GeorgeIna-gak i ,Mi k eMasaok a,SaburoKido,MasaoSatow,YurinoStarr,TatsKush i da,RoyTak eno,Ei j i Tanabe,Scotty Tsuch i ya,Mas Horiuch i ,LarryTaj i ri ,KayTerash i ma,andSh i gek i Ush i o.SamIsh i k awa,wh owillj oi nth estaffi nth efall,willalsobepresent.

FresnoFellowsh i pToMeetSundayFRESNO,Calif.— Th eFresnoCh ri sti anFellowsh i pwi llh oldi tsnextmeetingSunday,August10,atth eMemorialch apelwith MisaoUyeok aasch ai rman.VelmaYemotowillreportonth eLak eTah oeretreat,andLi lli anGotowillreportonth eLak ebe-quoiaretreat.

DenverNotablesAttendDinnerofCath ayPost185DENVER—MayorQuiggNewton

andoth erDenvernotableswerepresentJuly31 as Cath ayPost185ofth eAmericanLegionh eldi tsannualanniversaryand goodwilldinner.Guestspeak ers i ncludedMayor

Newton;Jack Foster,editorofth eRock yMountainnews;Hugh B.Terry,managerofKLZ;Th omasAbe,editorofth eColoradoTimes;GeorgeMasunaga,presidentofth eDenverJACL,andRabbi HerbertA.FriedmanofTempleEmanuel.Th eRev.LouisJ.Gorh am offer-edth ei nvocationandMaxGreen-wald,postcommander,extendedawelcometoth eguests.Oth erofficersofth epost,electedi nJune,areHarrySh i bao,seniorvicecommander;GeorgeLun,j un-i orvi cecommander;EdCh i n,ad-j utant;Henry Sai k i , ch aplain;Louis Jay,finance officer; IrisWatanabe,h i stori an;Jimmi eOk i daandRandolph Ch an,sergeants-at-arms.

Nisei IncludedAmongTradersGoingtoJapanWesleyOyamaLeavesWith Fi rstGrouptoTradewith JapaneseSANFRANCISCO— WesleyK.Oyama,SanFrancisco business-

man,i samemberofth efi rstcon-tingentofAmericanswh oarego-IngtoJapantoresumeprivatetradewith Japanesefirms.Oyama was named recently

among102Americanbusinessmenwh o h avereceivedpermissi ontomak eth etripandwh owereac-ceptedasAmerica'squotaofth e400foreignfi rm representativeswh i ch GeneralMacArth uri sper-mitti ngtoenterJapan.Th eNi sei busi nessmanwillrep-resenth i sfirm,th eModernFoodProductscompany.Hewassch ed-uledtoleaveSanFrancisco th i sweek forTok yobyair.

FiveMoreNiseiGetPermissi ontoTradei nJapanSANFRANCISCO—FivemoreNisei busi nessmen h aveobtained

permissi ontoenterJapanonorafterAug.15tocarryontradingoperations,th eNi ch i -Bei Ti mesre-portedonAug.6."Th eNi sei wh oarei ncludedi nagroupof120U.S.businessmenare:JamesTsugioOta,ValianosCo.,LosAngeles;HenryT.Tsu-gawa,United CommercialCo.,Portland;George Sh i geo Fuj i i ,Fuj i i Sh otenLtd.,Honolulu;Mat-sutaroKamiok a,StandardTradingCo.,Honolulu;Kinzo Sayegusa,Yonek uraCo.,Honolulu.

HenryHondaHurlsRich mondNinetoTwoTourneyWinsOAKLAND,Calif.—LittleHenryHondapitch edth eElCortezteamofRich mond,Calif.,toanupsetfirstroundvictoryoverth eSouth -ernPacifi cStores,4to1,i nth eannualOak landTribune tourna-mentweek .Honda,wh opitch esonSundaysforth e Rich mond team i n th eNorth ernCaliforniaNi sei league,gottwoh i ts,battedi narunandstoleabase.Hegaveth eSouth ernPacifi cteamonlyfiveh i ts.Hondaalsoplayedamajorrolei n ElCortezteam'svictoryi nth esecondround.Going i ntoth egameasareliefh urlerafterth eEmeryvilleVFW posth adscoredfourrunsi nth efifth i nni ng,Hon-dastoppedth eVFWbatscoldandwentontobeth ewinni ngpitch erasElCortezwon,7to5.

21Nisei GIsGraduateFromMili taryIntelligenceSch oolPRESIDIO OF MONTEREY,

Calif.—Th e Mili tary IntelligenceService Language Sch oolatth ePresidi oofMonterey,California,graduatedtwenty-oneNisei lin-gui stsati ts28th graduationcere-monyonSaturday,August2nd,atth ePresidi oSportsArena,i twasannouncedtodaybyMr.PaulT.Tek awa,Tech ni calDirectorandCh ai rmanofth esch ool'sJapaneseDepartment.Th emen,wh oreceiv-edth erank ofTech ni ci an4th grade(Sergeant)upongraduation,wi llbeassignedtodutyastranslatorsandi nterpretersi nJapan.Atth ecommencementexercisesTech ni ci an4th grade,losh i B.Ya-sudaspok e i nJapaneseonbeh alfofth eclass,wh i leT/3Minoru<XMatsumoto received th e awardwh i ch wasgiventoth ebeststu-dentofth eclass.Th egraduateswh o h ave j ust

completedninemonth softraini ngi nth eJapaneselanguageandtran-slationand i nterpretation tech -niqueatth elanguagesch ool,leftupon pre-embark ati on furlough si mmedi atelyafterth eexercises.FirstSergeantTeruoMiyagi sh i -

ma,aveteranofcombatservicewith th e442ndCombatTeam h assubmittedanapplicati on,wh i ch i snowbeingprocessed,foradirectcommissi onasasecondlieutenant,MinoruMatsumotoandMich i oTa-k ade,both th ree yearenlistees,

werepromotedtoTech ni ci an3rdgrade(staffsgt.)upongradua-tion.Alistofth e21 graduatesi s

asfollows:T/4 Tak esh i Kawa-sh i ma,35366th Avenue,LosAn-geles,Calif.;T/4Tosh i oKuma-moto,1330North LaSalleStreet,Ch i cago,111.;T/3MinoruC.Matsu-nioto,329South Temple,SaltLak eCi ty,Utah ;T/4DixonMiyauch i ,31166th Ave.South ,Seattle,Wash -i ngton;T/4Tok umasaNak amoto,Koh ala,Hawai i ;T/4Hisash i H.Ogush i ,535WallStreet,LosAn-geles;T/4RoyS.Ok umo,1212Hawes,SanFrancisco;T/4Masaj iB.Sh i mada,2416East4th ,LosAn-geles;T/3 Mich i oTak ade,Sea-brook ,NewJersey;T/4Kiyosh i K.Yamagish i ,Isleton,Calif.;T/4Yosh i o B.Yasuda,4620 AlgerStreet,Los Angeles;T/4Ak i raYonek ura,Ch ulaVista,Calif.;T/4TsutomuT.Ak i yama,2310SouthCottnerAve.,LosAngeles;T/4Ch arlesM.Asak ura,1722AKam4th Place,Honolulu;T/4BenH.Doh i ,ArroyoGrande,California;T/4Toyoh i saHigash i ,San Jose,Calif.;T/4Misami S.Ich i yama,156North Gi ffordAvenue,LosAn-geles;T/4KayK.Kawash i ma,1336West36th PL,LosAngeles;T/4Ich i roMish i na,Ewa,Oah i ,Hawai i ;lst/Sgt.TeruoMiyagi sh i -ma,Layton,Utah andT/4Kenich iT.Nak ani sh i ofBoysTown,Ne-brask a.

lri ff.Aug"«t9,1947 PACIFICCITIZEN 3

EDITORIALS:RestrictedHousingTwoAmericanciti zens,veteransofover-

seasservice i nth ePacifi candEuropeanwarth eaters,filedsuiti nth eCaliforniaSupremeCourtth i sweek forwritsofproh i bi ti ontorestrainneigh borsfrom bringi ngrestricti vecovenantsuitsagainstth em.Oneofth eveterans,TomAmer,i saCh i -

neseAmericanveteranofMerrill'sMaraudersi nth eBurma-Indiath eater.Th eoth eri sDr.YinKim,aKoreanAmerican wh oservedth reeyearswith th eU.S.ArmyInEurope.Both ofth esemencameh ometofindth at

th ei rrigh ttooccupy h omesth atth ey h adbough tforth ei rfamili eswas j eopardizedbyth eexi stenceofraciallyrestricti vecovenantswh i ch specifyth atoccupancyofh omesi nth eareash allbeli mi tedtopersonsofth eCau-casionrace.Non-Caucasiansmaylive i nth ecovenanteddi stri ctsonly i nth ecapacityofservantsorcaretak ers.Th eproh i bi ti ononoccupancywh i ch i sle-

galizedi nth erestricti vecovenantsi savic-i ouslyundemocraticpracticewh i ch affectsnotonlyth eAmersandth eYinKimsbutallAmericanswh oarenotofCaucasianances-try.ManyNisei warveteransalsoh avebeendeniedth erigh ttolive i n h omes i nmanyciti esbecauseofrestricti vecovenants.Vi rtuallyallnew h ousi ng i nCalifornia,

aswellasi noth erstates,iscoveredbyrestric-tivecovenants,seriouslyli mi ti ngth enumberofh ousi ngunitsavailablefornon-Caucasianh omeseek ers.Inmanyareasth epracticealreadyisre-

sultingi nth ecreationofall-wh i tecommuni-ties,with minori tygroupmemberspermittedi nth edi stri ctsonlyi nmenialcapaciti es.Th eAmericanCi vi lLi bertiesUnioni sone

ofth egroupswh i ch i stak i ngaseriousvi ewofth i sreactionarytrendtowardrestrictedh ousi ng.Th eACLUh asannouncedan"all-outlegaldrive"againstracerestricti vecovenants.Followingth edecisi onofth eUni tedStatesSupremeCourtonJune30toreviewtwode-ci si onsbyth eMi ssouri andMich i ganstatesupreme courts uph oldi ngth ese restricti vepractices,th eACLU declared i twouldfi lebriefs i nboth ofth esecaseswh i ch i nvolveNegroAmericans.Th eAmerandYinKi m cases h avebeen

submittedtoth eCaliforniaSupremeCourti n anefforttobringth ese h ousi ng i ssuesi nvolvingAmericansofAsiati cdescentbe-foreth eU.S.SupremeCourtatth etime i treviewsth eMich i ganandMi ssouri cases.Iti s h opedth atth efili ngofth esecases wi llgiveth ej usti cesanappreciati onofth eextentand scope ofth eanti-democratic practiceswh i ch h avebeenpermittedi n h ousi ngunderth elaw.AmericansofJapaneseancestry,wh ose

righ ttodecenth ousi ngalsoi satstak e i nth esecases,willwatch with deepi nterestth eresultofj udi ci aldeliberations i nth esecourttestsofraciallyrestricti vecovenants.

JapanesePeruviansTh esi tuationof300JapanesePeruvians

wh o are i llegally detained i n th i scountryth rough agreementbetweenourgovernmentandth atofPeruwasagaincalledtopublicat-tentionth i sweek byth ei rattorney,WayneM.CollinsofSanFrancisco,wh oask edth atacontemplatedU.S.loantoPerubedelayeduntilth estatusofth eJapanesePeruviansiscleared.Th ecaseofth esemen,womenandch i ldren

isoneofth osestrangei nci dentsbrough tonbywar.Th eywerefirstpick edup i nPerui n1943and1944byPeruvianauth ori ti es,th enturnedovertoU.S.mi li tarypolice,wh o

brough tth emtoth i scountry.Hereth eywere

senttoconcentrationcamps.Lastyearth eFederalBureauofInvesti-

gation,aftercomplete examinati onofth ei rrecords,declaredth esepersonstobeinnocent

ofanywrongdoingand ofnodangerto

h emi sph eri csecurity,th egeneralch argeupon

wh i ch th eywerefirstdetained._

Sinceth attimeth ePeruviangovernment

h asrefusedtopermitth esepersonstobere-

turnedtoth atcountry.Atth eti meofth ei ri n-

ternmentth ei rpropertywasconfiscatedby

th egovernment. , .Ith asbeenassertedbyCollinsth ati t

i sa

matterof"publicnotoriety"i nPeruth atth e

motiveswh i ch promptedth ei rseizurewasof

a"base,local,economicnature."Th ere h asbeennoevidencetorefuteth i sch arge.

Suffice i ttosayth atatth epresenttime

th erearenoch argesofanysortwh ateveragainstth ese297men,womenandch i ldren

andth atvaluablepropertybelongingtoth emwasconfiscatedbyth egovernent.Th i sprop-ertyh assincebeentak enoverbycompetitors.Wh ateverrestituti oncanbemadetoth ese

peoplemustbemadebyth egovernmentof

Peru.Itwouldappearth atth atgovernment

isnotyetpreparedtoundertak esuch resti-tuti on.Meanwh i le i ti snecessaryth atpublicpro-

testbemadenow andfrom th i spoi nton,

untilsome k i ndofjusti cecanbeobtainedforth i sh andfulofpersons.

MendotaStri k eAnattempttoraiseth e"Japissue"i nan

union-employerdispute i n Mendota,Calif.,th i sweek fi zzledwh enboth th euni onandth efederalconcili atorstateddefini telyth atth eracequestionwasnoti nvolved.Th ecasei nquestionoccurredatth eEn-

sh er,AlexanderandBarsoomranch i nMen-doto,wh i ch i snowbeingpick etedbyth eCIOfresh frui tandvegetablework ersunion.Th eemployersclaimedth atth euni onh adobj ectedto50work ersofJapaneseancestryemployedatth eranch .Th eunion,h owever,counteredth atth e

disputedidnottouch uponth eracialquestion,th atpersonsofJapaneseancestrywereamongth euni onmembersandth atth eracialques-tionwas i nj ectedbyth eemployertocreateafalseissue.Th efederalconcili ator,JulesMedoff,h as

alsostatedth atth erace i ssuewasnotunderdispute.Th esituation,h owever,recalls th edays

wh enth eraciali ssuewasused,andwith suc-cess,byboth uni onandmanagement.Iti samatterofrecordth ati nCalifornia'searlieragriculturalh i story,personsofminori tyan-cestrywere"playedoff"againstwork ersofoth erdescent.Iti salsoamatterofrecordth atamongth estrongestforces i nth eanti-Japanesemovementofth eearly1900's i nCaliforniawereth euni ons.Iti sgoodtonoteth attodayJapanese

Americansaretak i ngth ei rplacei nth ela-bormovement.Progressivelaborunionsh avelearnedwith i n th epastdecadeth atth ei rstrength i si ncreasedwh enth eyi ncludeamongth ei rnumbersth epeoplesofminori tyan-cestryth atoncewereexcluded.Th i swassh ownconclusively i nHawai i j ustth i syear,wh en.forth efi rsttimeamajorstri k esucceeded,i nth esugari ndustry.Th euni onwascomposedofallth edisparateracialelementsth atatonetimesough ttosecureth ei rlaborrigh tssep-arately.Wh ateverth emeritsofth ei ssuesatth e

Ensh er,AlexanderandBarsoom ranch , i tsh ouldbenotedth atth eattempttodrag i nth eJapaneseAericanstoconfuseth erealissueh asfai led.

NoDiscri mi nati on"Atnotimeduringth ewardiddeath sh ow

discri mi nati on amongoursoldiers,sailors,fliersormarines.Wh enth eblow struck i tdidnotdiscri mi nateastocreedorcolor.Wh enth eJapaneseAmericansofth eh eroi c442ndRegimentstormedth ei rwayupth eh i llsi desofth eNorth Apenninesi nItalynoonestop-ped i nth eh eatofbattletoth i nk aboutth ecolorofth ei rsk i ns."Today,with th eh eatofbattleover,someofussometimesforgetth ebondsofselfless-nesswh i ch forgedh eroesduringwar.More-over,afewrabblerousers h avemadevici ousattack sonsomegroups—forgettingth ateveryman,nomatterwh ath i scolororcreed isah umanbeing,andnooneh asarigh ttowoundh i m bystingi ngwordsorth ough tlessacts"—Fromth eJuly28columnof"Th eWash i ng-tonMerry-Go-Round"byDrewPearson

niseiUSAbyLARRYTAJIRIU.S.Webbandth eNativeSon]In h i sbook "Prejudi ce"CareyMcWilli ams names some ofth eleadersofanti-Japaneseagitati oni nCaliofrnia.Th elistincludesth elateHiram W.Joh nsonwh owasgovernorofCaliforniafrom 1911to1915andUintedStatesSenatorfrom 1917untilh i sdeath i n1945;JamesD.Ph elan,wh oalsowasgovernorofCaliforniaandlaterasenator;U.S.Webb,attorneygen-eralofCalifomi aformanyyears;V.S.McClateh ywh owa3 editorandpublish erofth eBeenewspa-pers i nSacramento,Fresno andModesto;J.M.Inman,Statesena-torandoncepresidentofth eCali-forniaOrientalExclusionLeague;EugeneM.Sch mi tz,mayorofSanFrancisco i n1906;AbeRuef,cor-ruptpoliti calbossofSanFranciscowh owastriedandconvictedofbriberyi n1908j andAnth onyCam-i netti ,astatesenatorwh olaterbe-cameUnitedStatesCommissi onerofImmigration.AsMr.McWilli amsh asnoted,allofth esemenwereleadersi nth eNativeSonsofth eGoldenWest,anorganizati onwh i ch oncemain-tai nedth atCaliforniash ould re-mainwh at"ith asalwaysbeenandGodHimselfi ntended i tsh allal-waysbe—th eWh i te Man'sPara-dise."Th erewasatimewh enth elead-ersh i pofth eNativeSonsvirtuallywassynonymouswith th epoliti calleadersh i pofth estateofCalifor-nia."Scoresoflegislators,judges,state offici als,Congressmen andSenatorsreceivedth ei ri ni ti alsua-portandowedth ei relection(.orappointment)topublicoffice i nCaliforniai nth eyears1907-24toth e Natives Sonsofth e GoldenWest,"Mr.McWilli ams h as ob-served.Th eNati veSonsdiscoveredth epoliti calpotencyofanti-Japaneseagitati on and nurtured,fosteredandexploitedi t.Fortwogenera-tionsth eactivi ti esofth eNativeSonsh avebeenconditi onedbyth ei ranti-Japaneseattitudewh i ch orig-i nallywasdirectedagainstth eJap-anesei mmi grantsi nth estatebutwh i ch laterwastransferredagainstth e American-born ch i ldren ofth ese i mmi grants.Until1945th eNativeSonswereactivelyengagedi n agi tati onagainstJapaneseAmericans.Representativesofth e Native

Sonswereamongth eearlysh outersformassandcompleteevacuationofallpersonsofJapaneseancestryfrom Californiaandlaterwas i nth eleadersh i pofth eracistcam-paignonth ePacifi ccoastwh i chsough ttopreventth ereturnofth eevacuees.In1943Joh nT.Regan,onbeh alfofth eNativeSons,filedasuitwh i ch sough ttodisenfran-ch i se AmericansofJapanesean-cestrybydenying to th em th erigh tofballot.Regan'ssuitsough ttoenjoi nCameronKing,registrarofvotersi nSanFrancisco,fromcertifyi ngJapaneseAmericansasqualifi edvoters.NotonlyareNisei disqualifi edfrom membersh i p i n th eNativeSonsofth eGoldenWest,th eor-ganizati onalsoexcludesalloth erswh oarenotofth ewh i terace.Inabrieffiled i nFederalcourti nth esuittodisenfranch i seth eNisei ,th eNativeSonsrei teratedth ei rstanath atth eConstitui onrefersto"wh i tepeopleonly."Anorganizati onwh i ch pridesi t-selfon i tspatrioti sm,th eNativeSonsh avenotopenlyopposedth ereturnandresettlementofth eevac-uees i nCalifornia,followingth eArmy's announcementwh i ch re-scindedth eexclusion*rderonJan.2,1945.Infact, i nth epasttwoyearsth eorganizati onh asmuffleditsanti-Japaneseand anti-Ni seicampaignandh asconductedonlyrearguardactionunderth eleader-sh i pofsuch menasSeth Milli ng-ton,WalterOdemar,ElredMeyerandU.S.Webbwh ooncewere i nth eforefrontofth eNativeSons'wh i tesupremacistagitati on.Oflateth eNativeSons,andth ei rfemini necounterparts,th eNativeDaugh ters,arestick i ngmoreandmoretoth ei rfraternal-socialactivi ti esandli ttlei s h eard ofth ei ronce-powerfulcommitteeonJapaneselegislation.Ih eorganizati onstirsi tselfoncemawh i letoopposesuch measuresas legislationtorepayJapaneseAmerican evacuees forpropertyand business damages resultingi rom th eevacuationandi tslegis-lativerepresentativesstillareonrecordagainstsuch measuresasstateh oodforHawai i andamend-mentstoreviseth eraciallydis-

crimi natoryprovisi onsofth e«1uralizati onlaw. e

*"Th eNativeSonsvieornn.i'posedth eformationo?tteJneseAmericanCombatTeamM442ndInfantryregimenandth erecordofNisei Glsi /«442ndandoth erunitessu*endofth eeffectivenessofth l,Japanesemovementi nCali „°ItwasSenatorJ.H.lnman5clared,somewh atplainti velytlth e greatestmistak e wh i ch Uanti-Japanesecampaignersi n&i forni a madewas i npermitth eorganizati onofaNisei mluniti nth eUni tedStatesarrayMInman,oneofth eearlyleaden,th eNativeSons,wasresponsible i1944forth eorganizati onoftflCalifornia Preservation Assocltion,wh i ch wasformed i nanMforttoorganizestatesentimeflagainstth ereturnofth eevacueelTh e death lastweek ofu\lWebb,wh ofath eredth efi rstk \MLandlawofCaliforniai n1913wiflFrancisHeney,mark sth eendofflerai nCaliforniapoliti cs.ItwasJerai nwh i ch politi calcareers,lilth atofformerDistri ctAttaiflBurtonPittsofLosAngelestflCongressmanE.A.HayesofCiflfornia,weredevelopedinth eg9atmosph ereofracistpoliti ci Tlrecentyears,h owever,anti-Jaflneseandanti-Ni sei appealstovflersh avefallenflat,asformerRflJoh nCostello,defeatedforreek fltionafter h avi ngconducted,flDies Committee's i nqui si ti onflJapaneseAmericans i n1943,cflU.S.Webb,asattorneygennflofCalifornia,wroteth eorigi n!AlienLandlawwh i ch wasdesigtflspecifi callyforth eelimi nati on!farmersofJapaneseancestryailmajorfactori nth estate'sagrcflomy.Hedefendedth ediscri mu!torylegislationwh i ch h eh adti floredtoforcefarmersofJapanflancestryoffth elandandduriflth e36yearsh espentasattonflgeneralofth eStateofCalifonflfrom 1902to1938,i ntenstniflRepublicanadmini strations,h eflvoicedh i slawonlyagainstth eJflanese farmer, alth ough Ch i neflHindu and KoreanfarmersliHweresubjecttoi tsprovisi on!,IU.S.Webb'scareerencompaa!

th ewh ole50-yearh i storyofpoiflcalandeconomicsanctionsapplißagainstpersonsofJapaneseflcestryi nCalifornia.HewentMth eSupremeCourttodefend■i ni qui touslawandsucceeded,■th e tri bunalofJusticesButHSuth erland,McßeynoldsandYJDevanterwaseverybitasreacti jaryash e.Evenafterh eh adMpeddownfrom th eattorneyMeralsh i p,turningi toverto»)'°jfldistri ctattorneynamedEarl«■ren,U.S.Webbcontinuedh i slaHersh i pofanti-Japaneseactivi ty■■wasparticularlyactiveduri!«■earlywaryearswh enth eNaJSonscarriedonaloudandi nsutMcampaignagainstth enUfJapaneseAmericanstoCaliBHJAlth ough h ewasaleaderofHNativeSons,UlyssesSigel,«■wasnotanativeofCallf'LnllB<sMwasborni nFlemington,westi mgini ai n1864anddidnotarnvwCaliforniauntil1886 h el«beenadmittedtoth eKansasVHecameouttoCaliforniai oo«foralegalcareer«.f«"Lllth erewasapoliti calb°M""M,anti-Japaneseactivi ty.Hf;*Mth esameveinforh alfacenrnjInpoliti cs,asth eSanFra««m

Ch roni clenoted i n i ts"WMwasaconservative"stand-p««,publican.An i M fLZposedth eLeagueofNatw»«wasregardedbymany»3yearsasak i ndlyoldrm«JKlong and h onorablerecord"«publicservant.IfH h adg«th ath e was°bsei*tr*myth sandfearsregardMofJapaneseancestry,,h s*»■th estate's h i story*"*£■>questioned.For,onh efough ttenaciouslyfor«npie'si nterest. fnsee H

livedlongenough £>-■peopleofth e state«|,flrepudiateth eAlienIfndJlfosteredandh adVUMforfourdecades.'"fLeteflPropositi on15at flwh i ch would h ave.Wgfllaw'sprovisi ons.Th e"«,titudei nCalifornia,wh K»bfl»approvedth eAli enLan< tbl«i ni ti ati vevoteof3toi . ■>ed. .,t cWebb"■''lTh edeath ofU.S.W«JJ

regardedas$eJ"£mracism i nCaliform*">""

PACIFICCITIZEN

PAcinqpcmzENOffici alPublicati onefti e

lipi i fi i Americandti i enaLeague

NationalHeadquarters:418-15BeasonBuild-i ng,25 EastSecond South Street,SaltLak eCity,Utah .

Editori alandBusiness Office:415 BeasonBuildi ng.Ph one6-6501.

Oth erNationalJACLOfficesi nCh i cago,NewYork ,Denver,SanFrancisco,SeattleandLosAngeles.

Subscripti onRates:JACLmembers,$2.50yearNon-members,$8.60year.

Enteredassecondclassmatterinth epostofficeatSaltLak eCi ty,Utah .Publish edweek ly,underth eactofMarch 8,1879.

LARRYTAJIK! EDITOR

SaturdaAugya,j4

a Nisei i nMank attan

byRok u Sugah ara

JaunttoConeyIslandWlauntW."toNewYork i scompletewith outavisi ttoConeyIsland.rffl£!i lvIwasdisappointed.WyYtoverymuch li k eth ePi k e i nLongBeach ,alittlebigger18.h utcertainlynotmorespectacularordazzling.Kk i *wereallth osemi raculousbreath -tak i ngridesli k eyouseeITries?Wh erewereth eBuck Rogers-li k eweirdcontraptionsWJZ\youth rough th eai rwith th egreatestofease?Mtaj usti sn't,th at'sall.■California'sOceanPark andVeniceneednotconcedeanyth i ngtoSHYork 'sConeyIsland,excepti nth ewayofth enumberofpeo-■nnanySaturdaynigh torSunday,amilli onpeopleorso will■nuk th elocalbeach andboardwalk .i ßrak i ne i nSteeplech asepark ,th eConeyIslandpleasurezonei si K{|ytwomileslongandaquartermilewide.

RideValue i nth eSubwayMrt/W*'

Mlwouldsayth atth eonlybargain featureaboutConeyIsland<■, j ubwayride.From QueensPlazatoConey,wh i ch i si nlower*B!k lyn i saboutth esamedistanceasLosAngelestoOceanpark .costsonlyanick le,sitti ngorstanding,mostlystanding.

flButth eboysatth eboardwalk h avefiguredouta h undreddif-Hmtwaystosh ak eth eextrach angeoutofyourpock etsth atyouviath ei nexpensivesubwayride.

■Th ey h avestrangegroundrulesouth ereonth elocalbeach es.■ncan'ttossaball,sh uffleadeck ofcards,orevensitonanews-Kror.th ebeach .Spacei stoovaluable.NoformofgymnasticsorKaties i spermittedandli k ewi sei ti s i llegaltotrudgealongIboardwalk garbedi nabath i ngsuit.Squadsofpolicemenpatrol■treawriti ngouttick etsforallviolators.Unk nown Bird Fortune-Tellers

Kenftrf Bird

I Wh ereverth erearesummerresorts,midwaysor'beach conces-Hjons,youwillalwaysbesuretofindsome Japaneseoperators.■jneyIsland i snoexceptiontoth erule.Iguessth i sstartedHadesagowh enth eorientalcuriostorewasalandmark atallKfth eseplaces.■AtConey,th eNipponese,mostlyIssei,h aveonlyonetypeofcon-Kin.Th eycalli tth e"Ori entalWonderBird."■Th eparrot-li k ebi rdtellsyourfortuneforadime.I Th egimmi ck i nth i scasei sth e"mysticOrientalbird"wh oi sHninedtograbyourdimei nh i sbeak ,dropi ti nth ecash -box,andKmsidle*uptoawoodenboxandpluck soutyour"fortune."IOfcourseth eseprintedpredicti onsonpaperh aveth esameh ok us-Htsasfound i nth ewell-k nownfortunesenbei.Atanyrate,i ts■welltrainedani malactforth esubwayset.

Unk nown Stores Still Operate

IPrank "Panch o"Sak amoto,formerfieryWanj i ballplayerandHiveBussei leaderfrom LosAngeles,i sth eassistantmanagerof■localwh olesalenoveltyconcern.

Betellsmeth atmostofth efamoussummerresortsonth eutcoagt,from MainetoFlorida,h avewell-establish edsouvenirtore*runbyth eJapanese.Veryfewofth emwerewartimecas-nh i es.toth eprewardays,manyaNisei salesmantraveledcross-countryfirmsli k eNipponDryGoodsorYamanak acompany,selling th ou-idsofJapanesedish es,toysandnoveltymerch andi se,suitablefork sorfotregularsale.Wh entradewith Japanreopens,i ti squitepossibleth atth eseminerswillagainbebeatingth eh i gh waysandbyways.Th esum-ttradeh ustlersarerunningsh oKtofth etypeofmerch andi sei ch onlyJapanseemedabletosupply.

Unk nown-Luster Rides

Gettingback toConeyIsland,th ereareonlyafew different<boftidesandattractionsth anfoundonth ewestcoast.Uney'smostspectacularride i sanattractionleftoverfrom th eorldsFair.Th i si sth ecaptured-parach uteconcession.Here,youare"tedup250feetandth ensuddenlyreleasedonawiredparach ute,,tak esmerely50secondsforth eoperationand i tcostsyouatidycentsforth epleasureoffloatingdownth rough space.Ih eoldfaith fulrollercoasterride costsastandard30cents,m arenospectaculartwistsorawesomedropstoth i smi nutelah alfride.Infact,th eVeniceversion,atth efootofth epier,i stnfasterandmoreth ri lli ng.

NoGamesofCh anceatConeyGamblinggames,i nanysh apeorform,i snotpermitted.Th ere-""-eventh eoldstandbybeach 'gameofbingo,i sconspicuously

Th enearestth i ngtoanyk i ndofaprize-winni ngcontesti sth at%wh i ch consi stsofrollingarubberballth rough th eh olesofaTi M. aspossible.Th ewi nnergetsacartonofcigarettes«tneh ousegetsadimefromeach ofth efortyplayers.■m smartboys,h oMUver,h averiggedupanewtwisttoth at"-worn guessyourweigh t"game.Here,th eyoffertoguessyour

c.J"1"name'yournativestate,orevenyourweigh t.Youwrite.ten"pieceofpaperandth eoperatorwillpurposelytry«".lh ecatch i sth atth e"prizes"usuallyconsistofatrink et'ooilcostingfarbelowth equarteror35centsth eyassess.Alot,»owmansh i pandsurprisedexpressionsgowith th epitch wh i chevery "wi nni ng"customerveryh appy.

* * *

Foodisth eBiggestBusinessoAfar>th emostflourish i ngbusinessalon,gth eboardwalk i sth e"""cession.Ik eW T ork h aslon«beenth efavoritestampinggroundsofto, 5'frank furter.AtConeyIsland,acoupleofmilli on h ot-

tlk Tni nLlfonsun»edeveryday.Atadimeath row,th ered-h otIflk i k tdli ?oneBeller-Oneenterprisi ngmerch antoffersaweinerAch l uitlbatterf»rth epriceofath i ndime.a„°w,meinsar>dwich foradimei sapopularsellerh ere.

Wti. ?eofoth erdi fferenttypesofdimedelicaci esi sth ek i ni shItnJ}'A k »ni sh .favoredbyth eBronxcrowd i sa h eavyMLcp?UU°Uri nch essquare.Insideth edough aremash edpotatoestjli anch i es -PizZa i sli k easliceofcoffeecak e 1SF6a *""entfl!!e!,foodconcession i sth esoda-matwh ereanyoneofa'merelvH ntk lndsofs°daisservedautomaticallyi napapercup■"■Jcroppinganick lei nth eri ot

FROM THEFRYING PANBillHosok awa:ReflectionsofaParentr\tt_ Denver,ColoOfth emanyreasonsforboys,notamonirth efcastmustbeth eenjoymentth eybringth drdadsSonno"??h ert0th enormalparent-ch i ldaffec-l;2Ve4ngrrfi edpersonalambiti onsth atsomeparentsprojecti ntoth ei rprogeny

mak pYvfJh i nStefd>t0th eabili tyofyoungsterslomak eth ei rparentsyoungagain,andespeciallytoh owsonscanh elpth ei rdadsenjoyboyh oodLeeHrk \°nh h °Od>contr,aryjto poets,i snotonegrandk lrp?bflremembered"i yearswith nostalgia.adT,tm»fyAUnSterWh oeßCaPesth ebewilderingadjustmentoftryingtogrowupi nanadultworla.Boyh ood i s aseriesofexperiences i npitti ngi nbornmisch i efagainstsociety'staboos(wh i ch don'tmeantoomuch toth eboy,anyway),andi ntryingtocatch upwith th efath er'sfondestimati onastobiltti es ph ysi calandmentalcapa-

Th us,eventh ough anew-bomman-ch i ld'ssolei nterestsarenursing andsleeping,h i s fath eralreadyi sbuyingfootballsandtoyracersforth eoffspring'samusement.Fath ers i nsi stontak i ngth ei rtoddlersto cir-cuses and ballgames andmoviesofanimatedch aracters andth eresulti sth atth ech i ldren-wh owouldmuch rath erstayath omeandplaywith alattleorth rowbuildi ngblock satth efurniture—becomeverybored,crossandh arrassed.Outwardly th eparent'sobjecti ve i sto sh 'owh i ssonagoodtimeWesuspect,from personalex-

perience,th atth erei sastrongi nward,orsubcon-sciousreason beh i nd h i sactions.Wesuspectth atth eparentwith outbeingawareursuit

USmg h 'SS°n t0furth erh i sownrecreational

BoredomtoIntense InterestIntense Interest

Inrecentmonth sandyearsweh avetak enourMi k e,now nearing7 yearsofage,tocircuses,movies,th e zoo,swimmi ng,amusementpark s,midgetautoraces,rodeos,th emuseum,andavarietyofoth erplaces.IHisreaction h asvariedfrom boredomtoin-tensei nterest.Hedoesn'tcaremuch forth emovies,————.—_______.

fori nstance.He'drath erplayoutside.And h ecantak eorleave h i sswimmi ng,ch i efly',webelieve,because h i soldman i nsi sts on tryingtoteachh i mth edogpaddle.Mi k eloath esgettingh i sfacewetand h avi ng

watergo up h i snose.Th at'sanaturalreactionfora6-year-old.Th osedi scomfortsare i nevi tabletoth eprocessoflearningtoswim.Nextyear,orth eyearafter,h e'llbebetteradjustedtoabsorbth ei ni ti aldiscomfortsofwatersports.Meanwh i le,wh i leMi k ei sdiggi ngcanalsi nth e

sandatth ewater'sedge—wh i ch h e'drath erdoth angeth i sface splash ed—h i soldmantak esoffforth edeepwatertoenjoyagoodswim. ,With amusementpark sMi k ei sabitmoreso-

ph i sti catedth anh i sfath erwasatth esameage.Heli k esth emerry-go-roundandtoleratesth eferriswh eel.Th eoldmancanrememberbecomingfear-fullydizzyonth emerry-go-roundasaboyandalmostfallingoffh i sgallopingsteed,and beingscaredh alftodeath wh enth eferriswh eelstoppedwith h i m atth etopofth earc.

ZoosAreaLotofFunLot of Fun

Wedoubtth atwith outth eexi stenceofourMi k e,andour3-year-oldSusantoo,weeverwouldh aveventuredouttoplacesli k eth ezooandth emu-seum,th ecircus,rodeoorautoraces.We'd h avecurledupwith agoodbook andmissedalotofth ri lls.Tak eth eautoraces.Th ey'refun.Th oseunder-

si zedcarssk i ddi ngandch asi ngeach oth eraroundth etrack swith th ey-exh auststh underingmadeyourbloodrace abit.Ifwewereabityoungerrweth ough t,we'dli k etotryoneofth em i narace.Ith asbeenalongtimesincewefeltth atway.

Zoosarefun,too,andth atgoesforrodeosandcircuses.Sometimesweh avetoputupwithh avi ngth e youngstersclamber onourback swh i lewek i ck andsquirm andmak eli k ebuck i ngbroncos,andsometimesth eroaring,racingmotorscontinuefordaysfrom th eth roatsofth ech i l-dren.Butth at'sallapartofth efun.Andwe'reglad

th ech i ldrenarearoundbecauseth eygiveus ach ancetogetoutandentertainth emwith th i ngswe'dnevergetaroundtodoingbyourselves.It'sfuntoenjoyboyh oodagain.

Masaok aCarriesonCampaignOfEducationonIssuesUntilSenateConsidersPendingBill

ByESTHERL'ECLUSE

ALobbyforJustice:

m, , Wash i ngton,D.C.Th eresafresh wi ndblowing i nCongressionallobbyingcir-

clesth esedays,th eytellus.Andth eycalli t"th atJapaneseAmericangroup"ormoreof-

fici ally,th eAnti-Di scri mi nati onCommitteeofth eJapaneseAmer-i canCi ti zensLeague.With noth i ngmuch moreth anafresh tech ni queandanob-

vi oussincerity,th eADC h asmanagedtosetoffici allobbyingcirclesonth ei rcollective"ear."i —Wh i leth e$1000-per-daylobbyistsweremaneuvering around back -stage,pullingstringsandapplyingpressurei nabig-businessway,th eADC ash oe-stringorganizati onwith awilltowork and noth i ngtolose—h aswoundupatth eendofth efi rstCongressionalsessionwith oneofth emostsuccessfullobbyingrecordsonth e"Hill."Th e Anti -Di scri mi nati on Com-mi tteei salittleamazedi tself.And th e oth erlobbyists arefrank lyenvious.Th eywatch edwith amusementth ebeginni ngeffortsofth i ssmallgroupi nth eearlypartofth eses-si on,with growingrespectlateri nth espring,andwith amazementi nth eClosingdaysofth esessionasspecialrulesweresecuredandspe-ci alprocedures granted—proced-uresreservedusuallyforbillsofmajori mport."Wh atgoeswith th eJapaneseAmericans— didyouseew,h atth eygotth rough today/"wasafrequentlyh eardbuzzi nth elob-byingbeeh i vesonth e"Hill"dur-i ngth oselasth arri eddaysofth esession.Alongwith th eastonish mentofth ebigleaguelobbyistswasacer-tainwondermentastoth e tech -niquesusedbyth eADC,tech ni questh atseemedtobeovercomingCon-gressionaPh urdleswith amini mumofeffort.Itwassimple.Butth at'safresh tech ni que i nlobbying,th eytellus.Th e Anti -Discri mi nati on Com-mi tteebasedi tswh olecampaignonth eeducation ofcongressmentoth eproblemsfacingpersonsofJap-aneseancestry,k nowi ngi twasth eonlywayth atmigh tbringsuccesstoalegislativeprogramnotback edbyawell-k nownorganizati onnorgreatmoniedi nterests.Th eresultsofth ecampaignarenotalli nbutth etrend so farseemstobearoutth esoundnessofth eth eoryth ateducationmigh t

provetobeagoodlobbyingtech -nique.Afterth epressuretacticsex-ertedbytraditi onaloldlobbyinggroups,congressmenreactedtoth eADCapproach astoabreathofai r.Andbecauseofth esimple j us-ticei nth eproposedbillsandth esi ncerenessofpurposeofth eADCrepresentation, k ey congressmenbecame personally i nterested i nth eprogramandbegantopush i t.Back ofth atpersonali nterestofth econgressmenh owever,i sastoryofgrowth 'ofpersonalesteem i nwh i ch th ey h oldth epersonswh oprovidedth eback groundeducation—th e ADC legislative director,Mi k eMasaok a.Competent,eloquent,unabash -

ed,Masaok aenjoysarelation-sh i pwith k eylegislatorsth ati srarei ncapitalcircles.Impressedwi th h i sk nowledgeofJapaneseAmericanproblemsanddisarmedbyh i sfri endlypersonal-i ty,congressmen callh i m "son,"j ok ewith h i m,th rowth ei rarrr.Bacrossh i ssh oulderswh i leth eytalk ,andlisteni ntentlytowh ath e h astosay."Mak enomistak eabouti t,"a

congressionalcommitteestaffmem-bersaidth eoth erday,"Mi k e'sper-sonalrelationsh i pwith certaincon-gressionalleaders h as smooth edmostofth ewayforyourlegisla-tionsofar.Th eEvacuation/Claimsbi llwouldh avebeenstucfc i nth eHouseuntilnextsessioni ffriendlycongressmenh adn'tsecuredaruleforyou.Th at'sth ewayCongressseemstowork ."Gratefulforth eluck h eh ash ad

sofari n"educating"congressmen,Masaok a i s k eepi ng h i sfi ngerscrossedforth enextsession."Th e80th Congress i ssuppos-edtobeatottgh Congresstobuck with aDemocraticpresidentandapredominantlyRepublicanlegislativebranch .Butsofari th asbeenfavorableforbillsaf-fectingpersonsofJapanesean-

cestry,andweh opei twillcon-tinuetobe,"h esays.Atanyrateh ek eepsrubbingh i sli ttlegoodluck fi guri ne."I'mnotasuperstiti ousman,youunderstand.It's j ustth atIdon'twanttoleaveanyth i ngopentobadluck ." "fl

VagariesFloridaTown...Th e BocaRaton,Fla.,airfi eldwasdeclaredsurplusbyth eArmyAirForcesth i sweek .Th e BocaRatonfieldi s locatedpartlyonth esi teofth eformerFloridaset-tlementofYamato.Th i slittlecom-munityonth eeastcoastofFloridawassettledi nth eearly1900sbyanumberoffamili esfromKobe,Japan.Alth ough th emenofth efamily h adbeenmerch antsi nJa-panth eybecamefarmersi nFlor-i da.Th ei rcropswereleveledbysuccessiveh urri canesandth ecom-munitygraduallybrok eup.Th enameofth ecommunity,"Yamato,"remainedonth emaps,h owever,untilWorldWar11.Th eremaini ngpeopleofJapaneseancestryatYamatoleftafterth eoutbreak ofth ewarwh enth eareawastak enoverforanairfi eldandsevjeralpersonseventuallywoundupi nth ewarrelocationcenters.Oth ersmov-edtoeasterncommuniti es.

"""Campaign...A full-timenationalexecutivewillbenamedsoonbyth eCommit-teeforEqualityi nNaturalizati onandth egroupwillbeginani nten-si fi edcampaignforth epassageoflegislationtoelimi nateracialre-stricti onsfrom th enaturalizati onlaws...Blanch eJi k ak u,queenofth e442ndVeteransclub'scarnivali nHonolulurecently,wi lldoah ulawith th eHawai i Tak arazuk ash owwh i ch willtourWestCoastciti esth i smonth .

* ""Ruth Sato,wh oi sprobablyth eonlyNisei girlto appearas ach orusgirlforBillyRose,i snowth eco-proprietorwith h erh usband,clarineti stBillReinh ardt,ofaDixi elandj azzclubi nCh i cago.Th enigh tclub,calledJazzLtd.,special-i zesi nth elowdownrh yth mswh i chcameoutofStoryvillei noldNewOrleans.. .Some ofth ebestwriti ngon j azz i sbeingdonebyS.L.Hayak awai nth eCh i cagoDefender.Mr.Hayak awa,ofcourse,i sth eauth orofth ebestselleronsemantics,"Languagei nAction."

WeinerBak eGARDENA,Calif.— Th eGar-

denach apterofJACLwillsponsoraweinerbak e Saturdayevening,August16,from6:30p.m.,accord-i ngto PaulSh i noda,president.HarryMasunagawi llbech ai rman.

PACIFICCITIZENLAugust9,1947 5

MasaolcaWillGiveReportOnLegislationIDCHoldsSpecialMeetingi nSaltLak eOnAugust18

■

Th eIntermountain Di stri ctCouncilofth eJACLwillh oldaspecialmeetingAugust18atth e

Civi c Center, 554 South Mainstreet,with th eMountOlympusch apteras h ost,i twa3announcedth i sweek bySh i gek i Ush i o,ch ai r-man.Mi k e Masaok a,ADC director,willgiveareportonactivi ti esofth e Anti-Di scri mi nati on Commit-tee.ElmerR.Smith ,assistantpro-fessorofanth ropologyatth eUni-versityofUtah ,h as alsobeensch eduledasaspecialspeak er.Th e IDCwillalso discussth efallconventiontobeh eldi nIdah oFallson Th ank sgi vi ngweek endandIDCfinances.Delegatesareexpectedfrom th eBoiseValley,Idah oFalls,Poca-tello,SaltLak eCity,Snak eRiver,Mt.Olympus,OgdenandYellow-stoneJACLch apters.

SequoiaRetreatContributestoJapanReliefWorkFRESNO,Calif.— Th eLak eSe-quoiaretreatwillsentcloth i ng,foodandoth ersuppliestoMissBerth aStark ey,missi onaryi nJa-pan,fordistri buti onamongneedypersons i nh erch arge,i twasan-nouncedh ereth i sweek .Th esupplieswi llbepurch asedwi th collectionsmadeSunday,Au-gust3,atth eretreat.HaruyeNa-k amuraandMrs.BonuitAuern-h ei merarei nch argeofpurch ases.Th econferencewasattendedby

128personsofth eCentralCali-fornia Young Peoples Ch ri sti anconferencefromcentralandsouth -ernCalifornia.BobOh k i ofLivi ngstonwasnam-

edch ai rmanofth e1948cabinet,assistedbyLoisKanagawa,Istvicech ai rman;Ch i ak i Renge,2ndvicech ai rman;Fumi Asak i ,secre-tary;MacHase,treasurer;Betty\\[ak e,publici ty;Velma Yemoto,h i stori an,andLloydWak e,campdirector.Specialspeak er anddiscussionleadersatth eSequoiaconferencei ncludedth eRev.H.H.Mitch ellofBerk eley,th eRev.Joh nMiyabeofBerk eley,Suk i Kawai ofFresnoState,LoisKanagawaofth ePa-ci fi cSch oolofReligi on,andLloydWak eofAsh burycollege.

MarriageLONG BEACH,Calif.— MissMarianSugiyama,daugh terofMrs.Kimi SugiyamaofLongBeach ,wasmarriedtoTak eoSusuk i ofVen-turaJuly20 i naceremonyreadbyth eRev.R.M.Groveatth eUni tedPresbyterianch urch .Sh ewasgiven i nmarriagebyh erbroth er,Frank Sugiyama.Th ebri dewasattendedbyMrs.AudrieFreemanWing,wh i leSh ozoSaitowasbestman.

PCSPORTSSpeedsterKobertWatanabe,anunh eraldedNisei GIfrom Sanger,Calif.,ranprobablyth efastest100metersrecordedbyaJapaneseAmericanwh enh ewonth eU.S.Army'sFarEasternch ampi onsh i ps i nTok yorecentlywith amark of10.55.Th eOlympicGamesrecord,madebyEddieTolan,i s10.3swh i leJesseOwenssh aresth eworldmark of10.2swith HaroldDavisofComp-ton,Calif.Watanabe'stimei sprob-ablyth ebestmadebyarunnerofJapaneseancestrywith th eex-ceptionofJapan'sYosh i ok awh ocompeted i nth e 1932 and 1936Olympicgames.

***YonamineOff h i s performances i n th ework outsofth e San FranciscoForty-NinersatMenloPark ,Calif.,WallyYonamineofHawai i appearsto h aveci nch edatleastasecondteamberth .Yonaminei sh i gh lyre-gardedbyCoach Buck Sh awwh oi sbuildi ngsomenew.playstoutil-i zeth eHonoluluNisei 'sleft-h and-edpassingabili ty.Yonaminealsoh asbeenreach i ng60yardsi npunt-i ng drillsand h as beenmak i ngplacek i ck sfrom th e35-yardline.Asaresulth e i sexpectedtobeusedforconversionandfi eldgoalattempts....Inonegamewithth eSch ofi eldRedlanderarmyteamin Hawai i lastyear,Yonaminescoredsi xtouch downsand th enmadesi xsuccessiveconversionsfor66points.

« * *Wh enYonaminelost12poundsi ntwoweek swh i lei ntrai ni ngwi thth eForty-Niners,Coach Sh aw i n-vestigatedandfoundth atth eNiseistarwasmissi ng h i sdailyrationofrice.Nowth erei sri cenigh tlyonth etraini ngtableforYonaminewh oseplayingweigh ti s176poundsand wh o i s5 feet9 inch es i nh ei gh t.

** *SadSamSadSam Ich i nose,managerofHonolulu'sDadoMarinowh o h asnamedth e"logicalcontender"forth eflyweigh tch ampi onsh i pofth eworld,sent h i s ch arge againstPeterKane,Briti sh bantamweigh t,i naboutatManch ester,EnglandonAug.8. Ich i noseearliertoldreportersth atth esch edulingofafigh twith Ri ntyMonagh anofIre-landforth eworld's112-poundtitlewoulddependonMarino'ssh owi ngi nth eKanefi gh t.Both th eBri ti shBoxingBoardofControl,wh i chstrippedJack i e Patersonof*th ecrownwh enth elatterfailed toweigh i nforth esch eduledti tleboutwith Marinoi nGlasgowlastmonth ,and th eNationalBoxingAssociati on i n th eUnitedStatesh avei ndi catedth atth eywouldrec-ognizeth e wi nnerofaMarino-Monagh anboutasth enewch am-pion.Ich i nose,th eJapaneseAmericanmanagerwh o h asoneofth emostpromisi ngstablesoffigh tersi nth eworld i n th eligh terdivi si ons,wiredatitleclaimtoAbeGreen,presidentofth eNBA,onbeh alfofManno.Ich i nosealsomanagedth reetop-rank Nisei fi gh tersof&"x;Th eyareRobertTak esh i ta,1946NationalAAUwelterweigh tch ampi onwh oi sundefeated i n15straigh tprofessionalfigh ts;Tsu-nesh i Maruo,1946NationalAAUbantamweigh tch ampi onwh oalsoi sundefeatedasapro,and.Bald-","oto.semi-fi nali st i nth e1946NationalAAUtourney.Tak esh i ta,MaruoandOk amotoweretak entoScotlandbyIch i noseandwerebook edforfigh tsi nth ei i 1 Isleswh lch laterwerecan-celled wh enth eBriti sh boxingboardrefusedth eNisei permissi ontoappearonth egroundth eywerepute»°XerS °f"internati°nalre-

EngagementLOS ANGBLES-Th e engage-mentofMissPeggyTsunek oTok u-yama daugh terofMr.andMrs.£.JIT?ofE1 Paso-toMrPaulFuk ush i ma,sonofth eRevgM«.J.K.Fuk uri ,i m.ofsoxn,Utah ,wasannouncedh ereataPartygivenbyMissAk i Tash i roTh ebnde-electi sagraduateof

i nBoston. Sh e i snow wi th th eJapaneseh ospi tal.

th eSanLorenzonufsery.Th eweddjngw.lltak ep,ace»Jff

MiltonMayerPosesaPatterOfBeh avi orforMinori ti es

Reviewi ngaPamph let:

THESEFEW,byMiltonMayer.HumanEventsAssociates,608S.Dearbornst.,Ch i cago5,111.1947.22pp.25c. iByHISAYEYAMAMOTOHerei sasermonwh i ch i snei th erself-righ teousnortedious.Notself-righ teous,because i tsauth orh asoftenadmittedth ath e h asfoundth epracticeofCh ri sti ani tyh arderth anth epreach i ng,nottediousbe-cause h ei sblessedwith asenseofh umor,aqualitytooseldomfoundamongmenwith aCause.Th e sermoni sdirected,i nMr.Mayer'sownwords,to"th oseper-sons,wh oregardlessofth eli vesth eylive,aresubjecttodiscri mi n-ation,segregation,oranni h i lati onbybeinglabeledask i ndsofper-sonsdifferenti nanyaccustomedwayatallfrom mostofth ei rneigh bors."Th i s means practically every-

body,i ncludingus.AsJapanese,webelongtoaracialminori ty;aspeo-ple,w«belongtooneormoreoth ermi nori ti es— politi cal,socialandreligi ous.Andwh atMr.Mayerdesperatelywantsustorealize i sth atwe,with th erestofth e h umanrace,aresh owi ngominoussignso'fslip-pingback toth eslimefromwh encewe migh t h ave come:with th eproblemsoftwoworldwarsun-solved,weareantici pati ngath i rdwh i ch willprobablydevastatewh atth erei slefttodevastate.Hisrecipeforsalvation i sanancientone,reworded tofitth etimes.Headmits"iti ssh ameless-lyandsimplyconcoctedfrom OldTestamentlawandfai th andNewTestamenth opeandlove,with anaddeddash ofth e time-h onoredpsych ologicaltech ni queofctfnque3tbyconversionandconversionbyexample,"buth i sundeniableargu-menti sth at"th eoth er,sanerreci-pes,i nvolvingargument,conform-i ty,connivance,alliance,betrayal,disgui seandviolence,h aveallbeentriedandh avefai led."Mr.Mayer'srecipe h asfouri n-gredients:One,"inth e struggleforth erigh tsofallmen—wh i chalonewillsaveth ei rsk i ni andtj i ei rsouls—th osewh obelongtominor-i ti esmustfigh tfi rstofallforth erigh tsofoth ermi nori ti esth anth ei rown;nextforth erigh tsofallmen;andlast,i fatall,forth ei rown."IfweareJapanese,th en,Mr.Mayerask sustostopseek i ngben-efi tsforJapaneseandtodevotewh ati nfluenceweh avetomak i nglifemorebeautifulforth eNegro,th eJewandwh oeverelse i ssuf-feringi ndi gni ti esforh i sraci aldif-ferencefrom th e"majori ty."(Puti ntopractice,th i swouldprobablyelimi nate JapaneseAmericanciti -zens'from th eJapaneseAmericanCiti zens League,colored p**splefrom th eNationalAssociati onfor

th eAdvancementofoB"Hewh owouldsaveh i .mI

ampleweak .Fori f?"[th eMwh i ch loveyou wh at TeHye? Donotv'en B<1»th esame?" Wbh ca«JTh en,weareask edtallmank i nd.For££*"*■mosturgentproblenT*Stodaysh ould h appentobeSBticn,th eni ti si mpli edth atBJapanese,sh ouldcontribJLßwecanafford,notonyTBbutespeciallytooth erh i■partsofth eworldW ■doingourbitth entoprZBmuch -neglectedrigh tofm .IMMr.Mayer'ssecTnVfeM"everymemberofevery.Smustf.gh toneveryfronta"!!Meaningth atwemusttlconcentrateonth edi rectLSmentofstatusforalloth ermllties,butenlargeourh ori zon*work forth epoliti cal,socialSi ous andeconomicbetterment!ourowncommunityandth ewBabettermentwh i ch would»HmaticallyaffectracerelationInth eth i rdrule,weareexh oltobepureandgoodandsweet]

">nri3tli k e,i fyouli k e,aswe]possiblymanage."Asth enioflofth emajori tygrowworse"!Mayerwrites,-'th emoralsoilminori ti esmustbe goodandImaingoodandth ereforeappeaflgrow better.Th usth eywill]th emselves,willy-nilly,i i creafllyobnoxious andstandch arßwith arrogance,separatism,mlch i smandparanoia.Th ese h arfltoo,th eymustbear,andbear]renely,alongwifh th emuck nflseriousch argesofh abi tualci i i tlality,ritualmurder,treason■raciali nferiori ty."Lastly,Mr.Mayerwarnstl

th ose wh oacceptth i sprogilmustbewilli ngtodiefori t,wfloutawh i mper.Toth osewh cch argeh i mwlbeingan i mpracticaldreamer,UMayeranswers,"...Iconflh ai Icanclaimnomoreth .'i isi>ne-tenth ofonepercentch ancel;h e work abi li tyof(myrecip|wh i leIdenyanych anceatall|h ework abi li tyofanyofth e|fth eyreplyth atone-tenth of(fl)ercenti sapoorandpessimi |'h ance,Icanclaimth ati ti so|tenth ofonepercentrich eri |brigh terth annoch ance'iftLßth eyreplyth atmineisth emmofdespair,Icanclaim th attk fli sone-tenth ofonepercentdiffflencebetweendespairanddespeiHtion,and,toth eextentth atArecipe i s th ecounselofdespenHtion,i ti sone-tenth ofoneP«mßmore h opefulth ananyofth ei nl

SSfLJPACIFICCITIZEN6

ProfessionalNotices

DR.GEORGENISHIOOPTOMETRISTContact'Lenses1435FresnoStreetFresno,CaliforniaPh one:4-2305

T.HEDANI,O.D.OPTOMETRIST1854Fi llmoreStreetSAN FRANCISCO

Teleph one:Walnut9423

Dr.RoyM.Nish i k awaPractici ngOptometryandContactLensFitti ng3565 S.WesternAve.

Tel:PA8090-Res.NO 27508LOSANGELES7,CALIF.Sundays&EveningsbyAppt.

DR.Y.KDXUCHIDENTIST

124South SanPedroStreet(FormerSh ok i nBuildi ng)

LOSANGELES 12,CaliforniaTel.:Mi ch i gan3580 Room211

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312K.FirstSt.Suite310-11 TaulBldg.

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DR.F.T.IMJKAIDENTIST

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Dr.Tom.T.Tak ah ash iDENTIST

63728th St.-CornerGroveOAKLAND9,California

TE2-1022 ResGL1-8991

Megumi Y.Sh i nodaM.D.

244</2EastFirstStreetLOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA

Ph one;Mich i gan2576Res.:Normandy2-7597

.DR.M.OKUDADENTIST

515Vi llaStreetMOUNTAIN VIEW,CALIF.Off.:Mt.View3916Res.:PaloAlto2-6483

Dr.Yosh i k oSh i madaDentist

312E.IstSt Ph .TU2930Room 309 LOSANGELES

DR.K.SUGDVOOPTOMETRIST

122So.SanPedroSt.LOSANGELES,CALIF.Teleph oneMU7419Eve.andSun.byAppt.

Dr.M.M.Nak adateDENTIST

Suites311-314-FirmBldg.112No.SanPedroSt.,LOS ANGELES 12,Calif.Ph one:VAndyk e 1592

ProfessionalNotices

DR.ROYTESHIMAOPTOMETRIST841E.63rdSt.

(NearCottageGrove)Suite315 Ch i cago37

BUT.8158Hours:2-6 Sat.9-6

Dr.RYOMUNEKATADENTIST

21071/2 W.JeffersonLosAngeles16,Calif.Ph one:REpublic2-4834

DR.GEORGE NISHIDAANNOUNCESTHEOPENING OF»ISOFFICE

FORTHEPRACTICEOP

DENTISTRY

903MarquetteAve. 2ndFloorSuite1Minneapolis,Mi nnesota

Office:ATLANTIC4026 Residence:DUPONT5057

* &§"ft '<ft

Tfatot*FOODPRODUCTSCO. „I"AMfRAMCISCO *DENVER *LOS*N0«11

Unk nownSocialEqualityMeans

i THEEDITOR:

IPacifi cCi ti zen:V' Tam anunseasonedK£fieldofrace rela-■Ironed,because ofaMLi moressiondisposedbyaI■Tried-writtenletterofi BUrSseveralweek sago.»h atsh ortnotewas

only

mftteseriousth ough t_aris-«£th eph i losoph y i nwh i ch 1EtS'rtteprejudi ce i slH"7m trying to sellII'■Lacialequality.AllofusKk j nfti ti nonewayoran-

S'brsocialequality,Imean«K,!fbasich umanrigh tsand"tacticalplanes,1 meanth evßtofopportunity. 1 meanSh .partici pati on '>'>'

allNIKIM

'aKh ordinary h umancourtesies

!fßeessentiai i nth econductof''■fairsi nmodernlife.expectourIssei besh own

'■especti nastreetcarth ati s'.■moanyone ofanoth errace.10R|,atsarcremoved i nanele-"■toawomanofonerace,th ere.■,noexceptiontomymoth er.eKh erepersons ofdi fferent''■rattier,notforth epurpose"■joyi ngth eprivatefriendsh i psTCEpublicandnecessarybusi-"iKi ch asch urch ,meetings,etc.,(°Ki i >ecourtesiesareextendedto"Bribers,regardlessofrace,re-—forsex..MMnotmeanbysocialequalityi Bi Jscri mi nate and i nti mateHgofpersonson adifferentfanplane,wh en'diff<rences.■Ktofactorsoth erth anrace.Hi recognizeth eseriousincon-

a!fci i nsuch i ndi scri mi natemix-Hlereare,wealladmit,afewb"puals demanding th e total*k dofth etraditi onalgroup"Bjtbyadvocatingalt-outmix-'■per'sons.Such anattitude i sLHonsequence ofnun-practical"°H«h are observed (h at as■advance i neducationand.■experience,th eynaturallyyBlssociati onwith personsof

wh oare(ifli k ede-Hofeducationandsocialcx-Aiftnadvanceth ecommon|B,Th ey understand th edi s-.("»WS tosocietyandtoth ej fci alofi ndi scri mi nateasso-eH(ofpersonsofunli k econ-i pfc,tastes,andh abi ts.IBi lequalityalso meansth ej ßi i ti onofth erigh ttoform'Amassociati onsaspartof

traditi on.Th ere i saoBlibertyformantoformj Brafriends.However,i tap-LHtosomeasth ough th ewayi nBooseourfriends isunjusth Bj tri mi natory.Iti sunjustand[[[■i i i natorywh ensocietysh ould,B*nspecialregulations for

i ndi vi dual matters wh i chti BKleforanyoth ergroupofj Bth esedisti ncti onsabouleo-_Mpality,wecanconsiderh ow■discussrelations.Th eycan■mptive:Wh atareth eactual■conditi ons? Th eycanbeso-■»!:Wh at factors bring

aboutth eseconditi ons?Th eycanbe h i stori cal:Towh atareth eseconditi ons due? Orth eycan bepractical:Wh atarewegoingtodoabouti t?Butsuch di scussionsdeserveabelterbasis—eth i cal:Wh atth erelationssh ouldbe.Because,i nth efirstplace,Ibe-li eveth at"Godmadeth eworld"asaCath oli cch i ldlearnsfrom h i scatech i sm andth at"mani sacrea-turecomposedofabodyandsoulandmadetoth ei mageandli k enessofGod,"th erei sabondbetweenmanandh i sCreator.Andbecauseofh i sbond, i tdetermines-ourre-ldtionswith oth ermen.Italsode-terminesourattitudetowardth ematerialgoods ofth i sworldofwh i ch wearenotabsoluteowners.Ifamanlivesandactsasth ough

h e h adnosoul,h esh ri nk s i n h u-manstature.Th econsequentdis-toi ti onofh i sownbrutepersonal-i tyresultsi nadistortioni nh i sre-lationswith oth ers.Th eybecomeforh i m meansto h i sownend.Wh enh eactsi nth enameofh u-mani tari ani sm orwh enh eacts i nth egestureofsociali mportance,h e i smini steringto h i sownItwasnotuntilCh ri stappearedth atwelearnedth elogicalorderi nth efi eldofh umanrelationsh i p.Histeach i ngsproclaimedth emoralunityofth e h uman race,baseduponmen'snaturalunityasch i l-drenbycreation.From th i smoralunity,th e positi ve lessonsweredrawnforh umanrelation.,h i psofj usti ce,mercy,ch ari ty,pardon,etc.Wh enmenloseconfidencei nth epowerofmoralprinci plestoeffectgoodi nth eworld,th e i mmedi ateresultisth atforceandviolencearecalled i ntoplaytosolveth eso-cialevi lsth atcannotbeendured.Andi fwelivetoth esestandardsofmoralsand'eth i cs,uph oldi ngth edigni tyofman,and i foth ersli vetoth esesamestandards,th erewillbenoneedofi mposi ngourselves.TRework ofracialadjustmenti s,i nafewwords,apartofth egreattask ofh armonizi ng th evariousculturesandcivi li zati ons i nsuchmannerastoach i evecooperationandunity i n essentials with outdestroyingth e h umanlibei tyandvarietyofexpressing.Wh atIfirmlybelieve i n—Ca-

th oli ci sm—with i tsdoctrineofunityamiddiversityi nth euniversalbondofch ari typointsth eway.Th eseconclusions,Ik now,willprobablymeetno resounding ac-ceptance.HoweverIwouldnottrytopersuadepeopletowalk onacertainroad.Instead,Imerelywanttosh owanoth erway.

HarryHonda,LosAngeles,Calif.

VitalStatisti csBIRTHS

ToMr.andMrs.Rich ardN.Kaiagirli nLosAngelesonJuly26ToMr.andMrs.SadaeKaj i k awa,Hawth orne,Calif.,aboyonJuly27.",3°i Mr',a,ndMrs-Kenich i KitoagirlonJuly27i nLosAngeles.ToMr.andMrs.Yosh i oImotoaboyonJuly27 i nLosAngelesToMr.andMrs.Yosh i oHaya-

geles°nJuly22InLosAn-

ToMr.andMrs.RobertSei i ch i roHiranoaboyonJuly24i nLflsAngeles.ToMrandMrs.Yutak aMiura,Puente,Calif.,agirlonJuly24.ToMr.andMrs.HarryMoritoNish i motoaboyonJuly25 i nLosAngeles.ToMr.andMrs.Yosh i ak i Mori-

BSWS.1onAug-2i nBer-ToMr.andMrs.TaroTak eh araaboyonJuly25 i nSacramento.ToMr.andMrs.MasatoTsuda-

-51??f!rl'DonnaMasak o-onJuly26atAlamosa,Colo.ToMr.andMrs.Arth urT.Mori-mitsutwingirls,Kath rynAnnandKarolynVi,onJune24i nCh i cago.ToMr.andMrs.TadNak amura,Suisun,Calif.,a sonSteph enohMay30.ToMr.andMrs.Sh i geruIk ej i ri ,

Parh er,Calif.,adaugh terSh i rleyonJune13.ToMr.andMrs.Keich i Hayam'e,Suisun,Calif.,adaugh terPatrici aonJune20.ToMr.andMrs.Sh i geruHay-

ame,Mi lwauk ee,Wise,asonRay-mondonJuly11.ToMr.andMrs.LarryM.Hi k i j iofSanger,Calif.,agirlonJuly27.ToMr.andMrs.HideoHosh i de

aboy,RobertIsamu,onAug.1i nSeattle,Wash .ToMr.andMrs.Tak Nak awat-

asetwins,aboyandgirl,onAug.1 i nSeattle.ToMr.andMrs.NasuoHash i -

guch i agirl,LoisA.,i nPortland.

DEATHSKotaroKawaminami ,74,onJuly

30 i nLosAngeles.Sh i gemi Kimura,27,onJuly30i nLongBeach ,Calif.Otoj i roYanaseonJuly27i nLos

Angelas. j i j i

MARRIAGES

AliceTanizawatoYuk i oKudowonAug.3 i nLosAngeles.LilyYuri k oMatsuok atoHenrySh usoNak agawaonAug.3 i nLosAngeles.

SanJuanJACLAidsi nDriveForADCFundsSANJUANBAUTISTA,Calif.—With th erecentrevivalofth eSanBenitoCountyJACLch apter,th elocalfinancialdrivewasstep-pedup,andatotaltodateof$688h asbeenrealizedfrom th e SanJuan BautistaandHollisterdis-tri ct.Caucasianfri ends i nth i scom-munityh avealsomanifestedmuchi nteresti nth eADCprogramtoat-tainnaturalizati onprivi legeswith -outracerestricti onsandh avecomeouttogivefinancialsupport.Donations h ave been receivedfrom th efollowing:PeteWyk off,

$25;RenoCornagia,$20;H.DanaPearce,$10and$10from h i sfath -er,E.A.Pearce;EleanorS.Frost,$20;MarionHublit,$5;Kath leenTalbot,$5; M.Lavagnlno,$10;A.A.Hyman,$10;GeorgeGrun-nagle,$10;W.T.Freitas,$10;Wil-liamJacinto,$10;E.E.Holbrook &Co.,$10;Missi onMeatmark et,$5;PendletonFlorist,$5;W.E.Tib-bets,$5;C.H.Hellman,$5;Post-masterH.O'Brien,$5;C.K.Har-ris,$5Distri ctAttorneyRich ardStevens,$5;W.B.Saunders,$5;Willi amLust,$3,andRicoHernan-dez,$2.

SAN JOSE ZEBRASWIN FIRSTHALFBASEBALLTITLESANJOSE,Calif.—Th eSanJose

Zebraswonth efi rsth alfofth eNorth ernCaliforniaNisei baseballleagueonAug.3 wh enth eyde-featedFlorin,6to5,forth ei rninth straigh tvictory.Th esecond h alfofth eseasonwillbei nth eformofa"Sh augh -nessyplayoff"with th efourtopteamsi nth eleaguecompetingi naregularround-robin.Th eMontereyteamputth eof-

fici als i naquandarySundaywh enth eyupsetLodi,4 to3,toputth reeteams i natieforfourthplace.Beh i ndth eZebras,Rich mondA.C.fini sh ed secondandLodith i rd.Suisun,MontereyandFlorinaretiedforfourth .Inoth ergameslastweek Sui sunedgedStock ton, 10 to 9,wh i leRich monddumpedMadrone,9to3.

SoftballGameFeaturesPicni cCHICAGO—Aseveni nni ngsoft-ballgame h i gh li gh tedth e j oi ntpicni cofmembersandth ei rfam-i li esofth eEnterprisersandth e20 and 5 clubs,social-businessgroups,recentlyh eldatth eGreenLak eForestPreservesouth ofCh i -cago.Th eEnterprisers,ledonth emoundbyDr.ErnestTak ah ash i ,wonbyascoreof11to 3.TogoTanak apitch edforth e20and5.Itwasannouned th ata golfmatch betweenth etwoolubs i ssch eduledforth enearfuture.

Nisei toServeCityofDenverAsPath ologistDr.OguraFormerlyWasOnStaffofColoradoHospitalDENVER,Colo.— AppointmentofaJapaneseAmericandoctorto

replaceDr.W.W.Willi ams,citypath ologistunderth e Stapletorradmini stration,wasannouncedth i sweek byCityManagerofHealthS.S.Kauvar.Dr.Kauvarsaidth atDr.George

Ogura,employedforth epastfiveyearsi nth edepartmentofpath ol-ogyofColoradoGeneralh ospi tal,wi lltak eoverth epostonAug.15.Dr.Ogura,alth ough disch argi ngth edutiesperformedbyDr.Wil-liams,willh aveth eti tleofassist-antpath ologist,Dr.Kauvaradded.Hesaidth atth ecityeventuallyh opestocreateth epostofmedicalexaminerandelimi nateth epositi onofch i efpath ologist.

BaseballLeagueToHoldDanceInSanJoseSANJOSE,Calif.—Th enorth ernCalifornia Ni sei baseballleaguewi llsponsoranawardsdanceSep-tember1atth enewPalomarball-room.Prizestobeawardedwilli ncludeaperpetualtroph ydonatedbyDr.MortonKimuraofSanJoseandach ampi onsh i ptroph ydonatedbyth eNi ch i Bei TimesofSanFran-ci sco.

PACIFICCITIZENLAut9,1947 7

HITOOKADACompleteInsuranceService

403BeasonBuildi ngSaltLak eCity1,UtahPh one5-8040

**"""""*-""""■i ».i , IM,,,,,M|,M ||1IBWI||IWI|||MI ,. twwtIW,||tjt

MODERN GARAGE■*o.IstWest Ph one4-8257 SaltLak eCity

■GeneralAutomobile&Truck Repairi ng■QUICK-DEPENDABLE-GUARANTEEDSERVICE■'SeM.Nak amura,Ph .4-4063 Geo.H.Sonoda,Ph .3-6957 |Ji i i i i i mi i mi i mi i mi i mi Imi

,„~,—f-

IIK)YOUHAVEALIFEINSURANCEPOLICY THAT DOES. THESE THINGS?

11Givesyouth emostmodernli feprotection.13b you3percentonyoursayinssw'tnsafc|-y--■acash bonusof$50.00perth ousandi nfive

1 j j j eturnsallpremiumsi nadditi ontottofaceamount15tL"cyi fdeath occursi nth eear]yyears>i lls >VldesforeasyPolicyloansat4percenti nterest.

'owsy°utopayth eentirecostofyourpolicyi n»ynumberofyearsfrom onetotwenty.

JJNOT,FILLINTHECOUPONBELOWEtvfi °rT.?r-Fuk uk ai ,■0Bnvi cL eInsuranceCompanyofIdah o,IwS ' se> Idah o-■tansaf°., anVobligati ononmypart,pleasetellme h ow■%„I;* ys<?3Percentonmysavingsplus th emost""eprotection■--

H'

Th e»bovePolicyi ssoldonlyinIdah o

x—i ui i .i ui 1,, 1., Imi mi m j __

Announcingth eOpeningof|GEORGE SHIBA'S

CAMERAREPAIRSERVICE48-h ourService|

LicensedServiceon:E.K.,Ansco,ArgusandGraph i cCameras|

Manufacturersofpartsforiforeigncamerasandsh utters

219AtlasBldg.|SaltLak eCityIPh one4-0223

Mai lordersaccepted■t - '■''"''"''"'i —i '■'l—ll— '■ lm".

WANTED:Multili th Operatorfor1250Mach i ne.ExcellentpayGoodfuture.Exp.with colorwk .desirablebutnotessential

Typingdesirable—notessentialLoopLocation—CHlCAGOCallFrank li n8840

fl"Insistonth eFinest"

11 j EiKanemasaBrandAsk forFuj i moto's,EdoMiso,Pre-WarSualityatyourfavoritesh oppi ng

centers

FUJEVfOTOandCOMPANY

302-306South 4th WeestSaltLak eCity4,Utah

Tel:4:8279

HELPWANTEDExp.Fini sh er,female,forladies'coalsandsuits.ExcellentsalaryGoodWork i ngConditi ons

I.ADLER216W.Jack sonBlvd.

Room 604 Ch i cago,111.

Portraitsby...TERASHIMASTUDIO

Ph one 66E.4th So.St4-8261 SALTLAKECITY

INCHICAGOLetUsDoYourHauling

TOMKIMURAEXPRESS935E.42ndPlacePh .ATLantic3914

JAPANESEAMERICAN

FEMALEBook 'per,P.C $50.005daysClerk Typist,40h rs $40.00Typist-Clerk —So.:5days....$40Steno—So.side:5days....$47.50Typist—Gen'loff.:L00p..537.50Steno—Loop:5days $45.00Issei Women,80cstarts;90c2ndweek .

LearnLensGrindi ngBiller-Typist>-5days $40.00Couple—Domestic _

$225MALE

Men45to50—Sh op$35.00to$55.00week

Sh eetMetal—soh rs $1.00PorcelainEnameling

Nites—Wcs<>-99c—48 h rs.Midni gh tto8a.m.

Sh eetMetalTrainees90cstart50to60h rs.—Day&Nites

Sh eetMetal(51% h rs.)....$l.OOPolish &Buff To$1.60h r.Mach .Sh op—North West,Noexp.60h rs.nites....90c.h r.Typist _-. $44start

LINCOLN412S.DearbornWabash 4800

CHICAGO,ILLINOIS

DELIVERYTOYOURDOORInternationalMark et

Wh olesaleandRetailFish ,Meat,American and

OrientalFoodTel:PLAza 1633

1462E.55th St. Ch i cago15

Ch i cagoNisei HotelRoom andBoard

Ph oneATLantic1267T.TSUMAGARI, Mgr.3991So.EllisAve.Ch i cago,Illinoi s

Co-Ed'sBeautySalon1305E.53rdSt.-Ch i cago

Sh i zuyeYamayoeh iKayKawamuraPh oneFai rfax4371

CURTISSCANDYCOMPANYEmploymentOffer-NISEIGIRLSWANTEDOpeningsi mmedi ately:femalecandywrappers(betweenagesof17-35)topack andpack agecandyandoth erfoodproducts.

HOURLYANDPIECERATESAVAILABLEPleasantWork i ngConditi ons— GroupLifeIrmraneeRetirementIncomeProfitSh ari ng Plans— GroupHealth Insurance— Vacationwith Pay—PensionPlans

CompanyemploysmanyNisei work ers.NoexperiencenecessaryReporttoMainOffice,1101 VV.BelmontAvenue,Ch i cago

SeeMr.HarryB.MayedaorElmerL.Sh i rrellatth ataddressBrrtersweet6300

Th reeNisei GIsWillBringCanadianBridesIntoU.S.WINNIPEG, Man.— PresidentTruman'saction i n si gni ng th eamendmenttoth eGIBridesAct,passedrecentlybyth eUni tedStat-esCongresstopermitth eentryof"raciallyi nadmi ssi ble"wivesofAmericanservicemen,i sa h appyeventforth reeNisei couples i nCanada,th eNewCanadianfeport-edth i sweek .Th ree JapaneseAmericanGls

h ave marriedCanadian girlsofJapaneseancestrybuth avebeenunabletotak eth ei rwi vestoh omesi nth eUni tedStates.Allweremar-ried i nCanada i n1946.Becauseofth ebanex-SergeantRobertKitaj i maofAlameda,Calif.,wasunabletolive i nth eUni tedStateswith h i swife,th eformerMollyEntaofWinni peg,andmov-edtoWindsor,Ont.,fromwh ereh eh asbeencommutingtoh i s j ob i nDetroit. .Ex-SergeantFrank MasaoKawa-goe ofLos Angeles,Calif., h as

beenlivi ngwi th th efamilyofh i swife,th eformerEdith Nish i k awaofVancouver,i nWestwold,B.C.Li eut.Mak otoKimura,nowonoccupationdutyi nJapan,wasabletogetpermissi onforh i swife,th eformerSei k oInamotoofVancou-ver,B.C,tojoi nh i m i nTok yobutwouldnoth avebeenabletoreturnwith h ertoth eUnitedStatesh adth eGIBridesactamendmentnotbeenpassed.Privatebillsh adbeeni ntroducedforth e-th reecouplesi nCongressth rough th eeffortsofth e JACLAnti-Di scri mi nati onCommitteebutactiononth especiallegislationwasdroppedwh enth eGIBridesActwasamended.

Ch i cagoJACLWillHoldOutingatTremontSandDunesCHICAGO,111.— TremontSand

Dunes i nIndiana,oncoolLak eMich i gan,wi llbeth elocaleforth eAugustoutingofth eCh i cagoch ap-terofJA'CLonSunday,August17,YoFuruta,socialch ai rman,an-nouncedth i sweek .Ach arteredbuswillbeavailableforth osewh oneedtransportation,sh esaid.AccordingtoMissFuruta,th erei ssti llspaceforafewaddi-ti onalbusreservationsat$1.75perperson,roundtrip. Th e bus i ssch eduledtoleaveClark andDivi -sionat8:00a.m.,Mich i ganandVanBurenat8:30andSouth Park -wayat43rdJjtreetat9:15prompt-ly-Th osedrivi ngdownsh ouldtak eth eSouth Sh oreDrive,Route41,turning-leftonRoute 12atth ej uncti ononth eoutsk i rtsofWh i t-i ng.Th egroupwillmeetatth ebeach h ouseatth epark i nglotat10:30a.m."Let'smak eth i safamilyaf-fair,"said Furuta."Bringyourk i ds,yourfolk sand yourownlunch es." ReservationsmaybemadebycallingFRAnk li n8840.

UCLToSponsorBowlingTourneyAndDinnerDanceSAN JOSE,Calif.-Th eUnitedCiti zensLeaguewillconclude i tssummerbowlingleaguewith atwo-dayopenNisei bowlingtournamentth i sweek endandadinner-danceatth eHotelDeAnzaonSunday,

August10,at8p.m.Winnersofteam andi ndi vi dual

h onorsforth eleagueandth etour-namentwi llbemadeduringth edinnerbyTerrySentach i ,ch ai r-man.ReservationsmustbemadebyFriday,August8,atClark 'sbarbersh op,Ballard6622.Th epublici si nvi tedtoattend.Ph i lMatsumura,executivesecre-taryofth eUni tedCiti zensLeagueofth eJACL,saidth at16fi ve-manteams,35 doublesand62singledentriesalreadyh adbeenreceivedforth etournament.Team entries i ncludetwofromSacramento,twofrom Oak land,onefrom th eEastBayareaandoneeach fromLodi,Stock ton,Mon-terey,SanFranciscoandLosAn-geles,i nadditi ontosixteamsfromth eUnitedCiti zensLeaguebowl-i ngloop.

HousingCaseRulingFavorsNiseiPropertyOwnersSeekToEvictUtsumisonCovenantClaimOAKLAND,Calif.—Afavorableprelimi naryruling on beh alfofMr.andMrs.Willi am Utsumi wash andeddownbyth eSuperiorCourtofAlamedacounty i nth e casewh i ch i nvolvedth eattempttoevictth e Utsumisfrom th ei rh omeat641 62nd St.,Oak land,onth egroundth atth epropertywascov-ered by a restricti ve covenantbarringoccupancybypersonsnotofCaucasianancestry.RussellL.VonbergandJuanitaVonberg,neigh borsofth eUtsumis,h adfi ledsuittooustth eJapaneseAmericansfrom th ei rnewly-pur-ch asedh ome.Th eUtsumis,repre-sentedby AttorneyTh omas B.Rich ardsonofOak land,filedade-murrerwh i ch wasarguedorallybeforeJudgeFrank M.Ogden.Asaresultofth ecourt'sdeci-

si onth eplainti ffsmustnowfileanamendedbriefi nth ecase i fth eywish topressth esui t.

JapaneseAmericanOfficersAssignedtoReactivated442ndInfantryRegimentMajorFuk udaGivenCommandofRevived100th BattalionHONOLULU — AmericanwarveteransofJapaneseancestryareamongth eofficersassignedtoth e442nd InfantryRegimentwh i chwasreactivatedatFort,Sh afteronJuly31.Th e442nd,wh i ch fough ti nItalyandFranceasth eJapaneseAmer-i canCombatTeam with enlistedpersonnelconsisti ngofAmericansofJapaneseancestryfromHawai iandth emai nland UnitedStates,willbecommandedbyLieut.Col.HarryG.Albrigh t.MajorHenryKawano h asbeen

namedexecutiveofficerforth ere-activated442ndRegiment.Th e 100th InfantryBattalion,wh i ch alsowasreactivatedasth efi rstbattalionofth enew 442nd,willbe under,sh e commandofMajor Mitsuyosh i Fuk uda wh ocommanded th euniti n th efi nalcampaigni nItaly.MajorFuk udawasth eonlyfieldofficerofJapa-neseancestryi nEurope.Oth erofficersofth e442ndReg-i mentareCapt.Jack K.Dunn,S-l;Capt.Ralph Yempuk u,S-28;Capt.BertNish i mura,S-3;Capt.Hon.C.Ch ee,S-4;Capt.GeorgeE.Goss,companycommander;Lieut.KaoruAk amatsu,gasofficer;Lieut.Ken-neth E.Y.Ch i ng,liai son;Lieut.Rich ardB.Morse,platoonleader;andLieut.Willi am M.Borth wi ck ,assistantS-3.Oth erofficersofth e100th bat-talionareLieut.ConradC.Tsuk a-yama,Lieut.Dick N.Hirano,Lieut.Tak ei ch i Miyash i roandLieut.Te-sh i mi Sodetani.Itwasstatedth atth e442ndReg-i mentandth e100th battalionwereselectedbecauseofth ei rcombatrecordtobecometh efi rstreserveunitstobeactivatedi nHawai i .Itwasstatedth atth e442ndand

th e100th formedwh ati sgenerallyregardedasoneofth efi nestas-saultgroups i narmyh i story.

Neigh borh oodGroupContinuestoFigh tForMinori ti esWESTLOSANGELEs_tiI

ucationforDemocracy c|]neigh borh oodorganizati on!wasformedlastyearduring,■paigntoh elpaJapaneseAnJ|familyretainth erigh tto|1th ei rh ome,i scontinui ngi t,1towardprotectingth eci vi lMofminori tygroupciti zens«■LosAngeles.Mrs.LoryTitleman,ch aiJth egroup,saidth i sweektilorganizati onUscontinui ngth jagainstraciallyrestricti veInantsandisespeciallymt«i|i nprotectingth erigh tsoflneseandMexicanAmerican*zens,manyofwh omwork asIeners i n th e WestLosAilarea.Mrs.TitlemanrecalledttJ

organizati on,affili atedwiSCivi lRigh tsCongress,wasffllastyearwh enasmallgrgflpropertyowners i naWestLoßgelesdistri ctsough ttoftflJapaneseAmericanfamilyolth ei rh ome(inth egroundtlrestricti vecovenantwasinfoHth edi stri ct.Th reatenedcoufltionwasdropped,Mrs.Tiflsaid,underorganizedcomiflpressure.Headquartersofth eEdulforDemocracyclubareatHWellesleyAve.

PACIFICCITIZEN J AugUßtJ8

LOSANGELES

Joh nTY1 Saito,NotaryPublicBusinessOpportuniti es

Rm.211 Miyak oHotel—Ml2673258EastFi rstSt. LosAngeles

stumunf i fßvnmAIRPLANK

Tick etAgentnflMtarHull-Jt*m EJJfJHONBYMOOM IZUjSUTTM &

IwHwinni i i ni

208I.fIHSTfT. VflLOfAMQKUS.OAL Wi\2Mfeh lgaatMIIQk ■"JMUW

RADIO REPAIRSS.Kogura&Company

Col.4011 SanJose,Calif.WarrenOk agak i

MotorolaRadiosForSale

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I.Kataok a,Prop.

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