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1060 State Road Princeton NJ 08540 T 609 683 6100 F 609 683 6211
OmniTel American History Literacy survey 2012
August 10 – 12, 2012
Prepared For:
ACTA-The American Council of Trustees & Alumni
1726 M Street NW Suite 802 Washington, DC 20036
GfK Custom Research North America
OMNITEL
OMNITEL is a weekly national telephone omnibus service from GfK Roper, a division of GfK Custom Research North America.
The sample for each week's OMNITEL wave consists of 1,000 completed interviews, made up of male and female adults (in approximately
equal number), all 18 years of age and over.
All interviews are conducted by telephone from three GfK phone centers: Twin Falls & Rexburg, ID and Cebu, Philippines. Together, the
three sites have a full-time capacity of 300 lines, and utilize an interviewing procedure known as CATI - Computer Assisted Telephone
Interviewing. Interviewers have been professionally trained and are continuously monitored and supervised.
Each OMNITEL study is based on a random digit dialing (RDD) probability sample of all telephone households in the continental United
States. The RDD sampling system is totally computer based and provides an equal probability of selection for each and every telephone
household. Thus, the sample represents telephone households with both listed and unlisted phones in their proper proportions. All
sample numbers selected by this procedure are subject to an original and at least four follow-up attempts to complete an interview.
All data are entered and cleaned through the CATI system during the interviewing process. Thus, this process eliminates the editing and
keypunch operations. All completed interviews are weighted to ensure accurate and reliable representation of the total population, 18
years and older.
The raw data are weighted by a custom designed computer program, which automatically develops a weighting factor for each
respondent. This procedure employs five variables: age, sex, education, race and geographic region. Each interview is assigned a
single weight derived from the relationship between the actual proportion of the population with its specific combination of age, sex,
education, race and geographic characteristics and the proportion in our sample that week. Tabular results show both weighted and
unweighted bases for these demographic variables.
GfK Custom Research North America
-2
Because of the use of rigid and replicable sampling, field, and weighting procedures, all OMNITEL studies are parallel to one another.
This affords the opportunity to draw trend comparisons, as well as point-in-time analysis.
In addition to the standard breakdowns by sex, age, income, region, Internet access and Influentials,* the following classification items
have been obtained and are available to subscribers:
� Nine Census Regions � Family Size/Composition
� Metro Area vs. Non-Metro � Marital Status
� Nielsen County Classifications � Race
� DMA Affiliations � Employment Status
� MSA Affiliations � Education
� Time Zone � Cable TV
Optional classification items available upon a request only basis prior to field start are:
� Home Ownership � Primary Grocery Shopper
� Head of Household � Status of Non-Employed
* The Influentials; a GfK exclusive, are identified by a Political/Social activity index built out of response to a list of activities
reportedly engaged in during the last year – such things as having written a letter to the editor or a politician, having made a speech, or written an article, having worked in a political campaign, being an officer of a civic or fraternal organization, being a member of a group that tries to influence public policy or government, signed a petition, etc. “Signed a petition” was put on the list largely so that anyone who wanted to say he/she had done something would have something to say. All responses to “signed a petition” are ignored in building this scale. Respondents who have done four or more of the things on the list (beyond signing a petition) are classified as “Influential” – and may be roughly equated with “thought leaders.”
GfK Custom Research North America
-3
The results contained in this report are based on interviews conducted from August 10 – 12. A total of approximately 1,000 interviews
were completed, with approximately 500 female adults and 500 male adults. The margin of error on weighted data is + 3 percentage
points for the full sample.
The client’s questionnaire is shown on the next page, with tabular results following.
______________________ ** Tabulation note: Please be advised that frequencies on all summary tables are percentaged off of their original bases, not
necessarily off of the base shown on the summary table.
AHL OMT-1232
1
PROGRAMMER: ASK ONLY THOSE 21-34 AND COLLEGER GRAD/POST-GRAD (FROM DEMOS). Next, 1. Who is the chief justice of the Supreme Court? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 Sandra Day O’Connor 2 John Boehner (Bay-Ner) 3 John Roberts 4 Sonia Sotomayor dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
2. How long are terms for members of Congress? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 4 years for senators, 4 years for representatives 2 6 years for senators, 2 years for representatives 3 4 years for senators, 2 years for representatives 4 4 years for senators, 6 years for representatives dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
3. Which of the following freedoms is NOT protected in the First Amendment? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 Freedom of speech 2 Right to petition the government for redress of grievances 3 Right to assembly 4 Right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
4. Who is Lady Gaga? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 A musical performer 2 A scientist 3 A European novelist 4 A member of the British royal family dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
AHL OMT-1232
2
5. The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln stated that: INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 Slaves were free in areas of the Confederate states not held by the Union 2 Slaves were free in both the Union and Confederate states. 3 Slavery was abolished in the Union 4 Slavery could continue nationwide, but buying or selling slaves was no longer legal dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
6. Which document established the division of powers between the states and the federal
government? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 The Marshall Plan 2 The Articles of Confederation 3 The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 4 The Constitution dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
7. Who was the American general at Yorktown? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 William T. Sherman 2 Ulysses S. Grant 3 George Washington 4 Robert E. Lee dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
8. Who was the “Father of the Constitution”? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 John Adams 2 Thomas Jefferson 3 James Madison 4 Benjamin Franklin dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
9. What was the source of the following phrase: “Government of the people, by the people, for the people”?
INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 George Washington’s Farewell Address 2 Declaration of Independence 3 U.S. Constitution 4 Gettysburg Address dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
AHL OMT-1232
3
10. The Battle of the Bulge occurred during: INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 World War II 2 Revolutionary War 3 World War I 4 The Civil War dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
11. Who said the phrase: “From each according to his ability, to each according to his need”? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 Barack Obama 2 George Washington 3 Karl Marx 4 Adam Smith dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
12. In times of inflation… INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 Money loses value 2 Money gains value 3 The value of money stays the same 4 Prices go down dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
13. How does the payment of interest on a loan affect the total? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 It increases the total due. 2 It reduces the total due. 3 It has no impact on the total. 4 It may increase or decrease the total due depending on the interest rate dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
14. Profit is… INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 Cost minus revenue 2 Assets minus liabilities 3 Revenue minus expenses 4 Earnings minus assets dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
AHL OMT-1232
4
15. What does GDP stand for? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 General Debt and Payables 2 Gross Domestic Product 3 General Domestic Production 4 Gross Debt Payable dk (DO NOT READ) Don’t Know
Just for curiosity sake…. 16. What type of college did you attend? INTERVIEWER: READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 Public 2 Private 3 Ivy League ref (DO NOT READ) Refused
17. What type of degree did you receive? INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ LIST. SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. IF THEY SAY BACHELORS WHAT TYPE OF BACHELORS. PROGRAMMER: ROTATE LIST.
1 B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 2 B.S. (Bachelor of Science) 3 Bachelor’s degree (unspecified) 4 Masters 5 PhD (Doctorate) ref Refused
Page 1
GfK
Omnitel - August 10, 2012
American History Literacy survey 2012
Page Table Title
1 1 Q.1 Who is the chief justice of the Supreme Court?
2 2 Q.2 How long are terms for members of Congress?
3 3 Q.3 Which of the following freedoms is NOT protected in the First Amendment?
4 4 Q.4 Who is Lady Gaga?
5 5 Q.5 The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln stated that:
6 6 Q.6 Which document established the division of powers between the states and the federal government?
7 7 Q.7 Who was the American general at Yorktown?
8 8 Q.8 Who was the "Father of the Constitution"?
9 9 Q.9 What was the source of the following phrase: "Government of the people, by the people, for the people"?
10 10 Q.10 The Battle of the Bulge occurred during:
11 11 Q.11 Who said the phrase: "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need"?
12 12 Q.12 In times of inflation...
13 13 Q.13 How does the payment of interest on a loan affect the total?
14 14 Q.14 Profit is...
15 15 Q.15 What does GDP stand for?
16 16 Q.16 What type of college did you attend?
17 17 Q.17 What type of degree did you receive?
UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVELLOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL
Page 1GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 1Q.1 Who is the chief justice of the Supreme Court?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
John Roberts 171 95 76 56 115 8 11 11 14 116 99 35 49 58 2957.1 63.6 50.7 53.5 59.0 52.2 61.5 64.9 69.0 56.6 61.0 47.9 63.2 59.1 57.2
c J
Sonia Sotomayor 27 13 14 12 16 2 1 1 - 22 19 8 7 9 39.0 8.6 9.4 11.0 8.0 14.0 3.4 7.4 - 10.8 11.9 10.5 9.6 9.2 5.5
John Boehner (Bay-Ner) 26 12 14 9 17 1 1 2 2 18 13 11 4 7 58.8 7.9 9.6 8.6 8.8 7.2 4.3 12.8 12.4 8.9 8.0 14.8 4.5 7.1 9.6
m
Sandra Day O’Connor 25 7 18 7 18 1 2 2 1 16 15 4 9 7 68.4 5.0 11.9 6.6 9.4 8.2 13.2 9.6 3.8 7.6 9.2 5.0 11.3 7.1 11.7
b j
Don’t know/No response 50 22 28 21 29 3 3 1 3 33 16 16 9 17 816.7 15.0 18.4 20.2 14.8 18.4 17.6 5.3 14.8 16.2 10.0 21.7 11.4 17.4 16.1
K
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 2GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 2Q.2 How long are terms for members of Congress?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
6 years for senators, 2 years 115 70 46 44 71 3 5 8 10 75 67 24 35 40 16for representatives 38.4 46.7 30.2 41.8 36.7 18.8 29.3 45.6 48.6 36.6 41.4 33.2 44.6 41.0 31.9
C J
4 years for senators, 2 years 70 27 43 18 52 1 4 3 4 52 43 19 17 19 15for representatives 23.4 18.3 28.4 17.1 26.8 7.7 23.2 17.3 18.0 25.4 26.6 25.3 21.5 19.7 30.5
b
4 years for senators, 6 years 38 20 18 14 23 4 2 2 - 28 20 10 9 13 7for representatives 12.6 13.3 11.9 13.8 12.0 26.1 14.1 13.1 - 13.8 12.5 13.4 11.1 13.1 13.0
i
4 years for senators, 4 years 31 16 15 7 25 - 3 3 3 22 18 7 9 11 5for representatives 10.4 10.9 10.0 6.3 12.7 - 14.9 18.7 17.3 10.8 10.9 9.3 11.1 11.2 9.7
Don’t know/No response 45 16 29 22 23 8 3 1 3 28 14 14 9 15 815.1 10.7 19.5 21.1 11.9 47.4 18.6 5.3 16.1 13.4 8.5 18.8 11.7 15.1 14.8
b hJK K
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 3GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 3Q.3 Which of the following freedoms is NOT protected in the First Amendment?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Right to a speedy and public 158 93 65 56 102 7 9 13 11 104 93 40 37 57 25trial by an impartial jury 52.6 62.1 43.2 53.0 52.4 45.2 51.2 77.1 53.9 50.7 56.9 53.7 47.6 57.8 48.6
C J
Right to petition the 90 34 56 27 62 8 8 4 7 59 45 26 20 31 13government for redress of 29.9 22.8 36.9 25.8 32.0 47.6 48.8 22.9 33.3 28.7 27.8 34.9 25.3 32.0 25.4grievances B jk
Freedom of speech 25 12 13 10 15 1 - - - 21 12 3 6 7 88.2 8.2 8.3 9.6 7.5 7.2 - - - 10.2 7.2 4.2 8.3 6.8 16.7
K Ln
Right to assembly 9 3 7 5 4 - - - - 8 7 3 5 1 -3.0 1.7 4.4 4.8 2.1 - - - - 4.1 4.1 4.3 6.0 1.3 -
Don’t know/No response 19 8 11 7 12 - - - 3 13 6 2 10 2 56.2 5.3 7.1 6.8 5.9 - - - 12.9 6.4 4.0 2.9 12.7 2.1 9.2
K lN n
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 4GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 4Q.4 Who is Lady Gaga?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
A musical performer 288 144 145 98 190 16 17 17 20 196 159 66 77 95 5196.2 96.1 96.2 93.6 97.5 100.0 95.5 100.0 100.0 95.1 97.4 88.8 99.0 97.4 100.0
J L l L
A European novelist 2 2 - 2 1 - - - - 2 2 2 - 1 -0.8 1.5 - 1.6 0.3 - - - - 1.1 1.4 2.3 - 0.6 -
A scientist 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - - -0.3 0.5 - - 0.4 - 4.5 - - - - 1.1 - - -
JK
A member of the British royal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -family - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Don’t know/No response 8 3 6 5 3 - - - - 8 2 6 1 2 -2.8 1.8 3.8 4.8 1.8 - - - - 3.8 1.2 7.8 1.0 2.0 -
K mo
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 5GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 5Q.5 The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln stated that:
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Slavery was abolished in the 124 60 64 56 68 5 4 11 10 86 65 37 28 36 23Union 41.2 39.9 42.6 53.3 34.7 30.1 24.0 66.8 50.7 42.0 39.9 49.8 36.2 36.8 45.0
E g
Slaves were free in both the 96 49 48 28 69 9 9 4 7 58 46 19 19 37 22Union and Confederate states 32.1 32.5 31.6 26.3 35.2 57.0 51.3 26.5 34.1 28.3 28.4 25.6 23.9 37.4 43.7
jk jk lM
Slaves were free in areas of 50 33 17 14 36 2 4 1 2 33 30 12 19 18 2the Confederate states not 16.6 21.9 11.3 13.5 18.2 12.9 24.7 3.4 11.5 16.2 18.3 15.6 23.8 18.4 3.2held by the Union C j o O O
Slavery could continue 16 3 13 4 11 - - 1 - 14 14 5 4 4 3nationwide, but buying or 5.3 2.2 8.4 4.2 5.9 - - 3.3 - 7.0 8.9 6.1 5.7 3.6 6.7selling slaves was no longer b Jlegal
Don’t know/No response 15 5 9 3 12 - - - 1 13 8 2 8 4 14.9 3.5 6.2 2.7 6.0 - - - 3.7 6.4 4.7 2.8 10.3 3.8 1.5
K o
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 6GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 6Q.6 Which document established the division of powers between the states and the federal government?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
The Constitution 175 101 74 66 109 13 12 15 15 107 86 41 41 61 3258.2 67.3 49.1 62.7 55.7 80.8 68.4 86.4 73.5 52.1 53.0 55.6 52.6 62.3 62.6
C jk j
The Articles of Confederation 76 39 37 16 60 3 4 2 3 58 52 17 22 24 1325.2 25.9 24.5 15.2 30.5 19.2 21.6 10.3 13.2 28.4 31.8 22.7 27.7 24.6 25.9
D J
The Virginia and Kentucky 22 6 16 16 6 - 2 - 1 19 15 6 9 5 1Resolutions 7.2 4.1 10.3 15.2 2.9 - 10.0 - 3.6 9.3 9.1 8.4 11.6 5.2 2.5
b E o
The Marshall Plan 8 1 7 2 7 - - - 1 5 4 1 5 2 -2.8 0.8 4.7 1.5 3.5 - - - 3.8 2.6 2.3 1.3 6.3 2.5 -
b o
Don’t know/No response 20 3 17 6 14 - - 1 1 16 6 9 1 5 56.7 1.9 11.3 5.4 7.3 - - 3.3 5.9 7.6 3.8 12.0 1.7 5.4 9.0
B K M m
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 7GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 7Q.7 Who was the American general at Yorktown?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
George Washington 145 89 56 48 97 6 6 11 10 99 79 38 29 50 2848.3 59.5 37.1 45.7 49.6 34.6 34.3 65.5 49.4 48.3 48.7 51.3 37.3 51.0 55.4
C m
Ulysses S. Grant 60 26 35 14 46 5 3 3 3 43 41 5 26 18 1120.1 17.2 23.1 13.7 23.6 33.3 19.1 16.7 15.6 20.8 25.3 6.8 33.9 18.8 21.0
J Ln l L
Robert E. Lee 37 10 27 17 20 - 2 2 4 28 21 7 8 17 412.4 6.8 17.9 16.0 10.5 - 10.6 9.1 19.6 13.6 13.0 9.7 10.7 17.6 8.8
B
William T. Sherman 20 11 8 8 11 2 2 1 3 8 7 7 7 4 36.6 7.6 5.6 8.0 5.8 14.5 10.6 3.3 15.4 3.9 4.5 9.2 8.5 3.8 5.3
Jk
Don’t know/No response 38 13 24 18 20 3 4 1 - 28 14 17 7 8 512.6 8.9 16.2 16.7 10.4 17.6 25.4 5.3 - 13.4 8.5 23.0 9.7 8.7 9.5
IK K mNo
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 8GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 8Q.8 Who was the "Father of the Constitution"?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Thomas Jefferson 151 68 82 51 100 5 6 5 14 107 80 37 44 42 2750.2 45.7 54.6 48.5 51.1 31.0 36.2 29.3 71.1 52.2 49.3 50.4 56.7 43.1 53.4
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James Madison 59 41 18 19 40 1 3 10 4 36 32 12 12 25 1119.8 27.8 11.9 18.4 20.6 7.2 18.4 61.4 18.5 17.7 19.6 15.9 15.3 25.6 21.2
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Benjamin Franklin 42 16 26 16 26 6 2 2 1 27 21 8 10 15 913.9 10.6 17.2 15.1 13.3 35.9 11.7 9.3 6.7 13.3 12.6 10.8 13.2 15.2 16.9
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John Adams 37 18 19 12 25 1 4 - 1 30 28 14 7 12 412.2 11.9 12.5 11.0 12.9 3.5 23.9 - 3.7 14.5 17.3 19.5 9.1 11.8 7.3
i J
Don’t know/No response 12 6 6 7 4 4 2 - - 5 2 2 4 4 13.9 4.0 3.8 7.1 2.1 22.4 9.8 - - 2.3 1.2 3.3 5.6 4.2 1.2
JK jK K
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 9GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 9Q.9 What was the source of the following phrase: "Government of the people, by the people, for the people"?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Declaration of Independence 162 74 88 59 103 11 6 9 12 114 90 43 39 49 3154.0 49.6 58.4 56.0 53.0 67.2 36.4 54.2 59.3 55.2 55.0 58.0 50.1 50.0 62.0
U.S. Constitution 66 35 31 23 43 - 3 3 4 49 35 16 25 17 822.1 23.5 20.8 22.2 22.1 - 17.2 15.4 17.7 24.1 21.7 21.6 32.7 17.3 15.8
k no
Gettysburg Address 52 32 21 16 36 1 7 4 4 31 27 14 9 19 1017.4 21.2 13.7 14.9 18.7 7.9 39.2 26.3 19.4 14.9 16.4 18.7 11.6 19.2 20.7
JK
George Washington’s Farewell 12 7 5 3 9 - 1 1 1 9 8 - 2 9 1Address 3.9 4.9 3.0 3.0 4.4 - 7.2 4.0 3.7 4.4 5.1 - 2.7 9.1 1.5
L
Don’t know/No response 8 1 6 4 4 4 - - - 3 3 1 2 4 -2.5 0.9 4.2 3.9 1.8 24.9 - - - 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.9 4.3 -
giJK
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 10GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 10Q.10 The Battle of the Bulge occurred during:
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
World War II 126 85 41 40 86 12 9 11 7 78 70 27 30 46 2442.0 57.0 27.1 37.9 44.2 71.6 50.2 64.9 36.0 38.0 42.7 36.0 38.1 47.1 46.7
C j J
Revolutionary War 53 16 37 21 32 1 2 3 4 39 30 18 9 13 1317.8 10.8 24.7 20.3 16.4 3.5 13.4 18.9 19.8 18.9 18.2 23.7 12.1 13.5 25.9
B mn
World War I 53 26 26 16 36 - 4 2 2 39 35 14 16 16 617.5 17.6 17.4 15.5 18.6 - 21.9 11.0 11.4 18.8 21.2 18.8 21.1 16.4 12.4
j
The Civil War 41 14 27 12 29 - - 1 5 31 23 7 15 13 713.7 9.2 18.1 11.5 14.8 - - 5.2 26.1 15.2 14.1 9.1 19.2 12.8 13.4
b G g
Don’t know/No response 27 8 19 15 12 4 3 - 1 19 6 9 7 10 19.1 5.4 12.7 14.7 6.0 24.9 14.4 - 6.6 9.0 3.9 12.4 9.5 10.2 1.5
b e K k K o o o
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 11GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 11Q.11 Who said the phrase: "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need"?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Karl Marx 157 89 68 53 105 7 7 6 9 114 96 39 37 50 3152.5 59.5 45.4 50.2 53.7 44.3 41.1 33.5 45.0 55.6 59.0 53.2 47.8 51.0 61.5
C J
Adam Smith 41 22 19 13 29 - 5 1 4 29 28 12 10 14 613.8 14.8 12.8 12.0 14.8 - 29.4 7.4 21.0 13.9 17.1 15.8 12.9 13.8 12.2
fj J
George Washington 35 10 25 12 23 - 5 4 1 22 18 4 15 11 511.7 6.5 16.9 11.3 12.0 - 26.3 21.7 6.8 10.6 11.2 6.0 18.9 11.6 9.1
B fjk l
Barack Obama 17 6 11 7 10 5 - - 3 9 6 1 6 7 35.5 4.1 7.0 6.6 4.9 29.8 - - 13.5 4.4 3.5 1.6 8.1 6.7 5.3
gJK k
Don’t know/No response 49 23 27 21 28 4 1 6 3 32 15 17 10 17 616.5 15.1 17.8 19.9 14.6 25.9 3.3 37.4 13.8 15.5 9.3 23.4 12.4 16.9 11.9
gK K
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 12GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 12Q.12 In times of inflation...
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Money loses value 255 137 118 87 168 16 13 13 18 172 141 61 64 83 4685.0 91.6 78.4 83.0 86.1 100.0 76.2 78.9 90.8 83.5 86.4 83.2 82.2 85.2 91.6
C J
Money gains value 19 7 12 6 13 - 2 2 2 12 10 2 9 5 26.2 4.7 7.7 5.7 6.5 - 10.6 9.1 9.2 5.9 6.0 2.6 11.7 5.6 4.4
l
The value of money stays the 5 1 4 2 3 - - 1 - 5 4 1 - 3 1same 1.8 0.8 2.7 1.8 1.8 - - 4.0 - 2.3 2.4 1.6 - 3.5 1.5
Prices go down 11 3 7 5 6 - 2 1 - 7 7 1 3 6 13.5 2.2 4.9 4.7 2.9 - 13.2 7.9 - 3.4 4.3 1.6 4.1 5.7 1.2
j
Don’t know/No response 10 1 9 5 5 - - - - 10 2 8 2 - 13.4 0.7 6.2 4.8 2.7 - - - - 5.0 0.9 11.0 2.0 - 1.5
B K mNo
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 13GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 13Q.13 How does the payment of interest on a loan affect the total?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
It increases the total due 189 84 105 64 125 14 11 8 15 128 107 44 52 65 2862.9 56.0 69.7 60.5 64.2 83.2 63.5 48.3 73.6 62.0 65.4 60.2 66.4 66.5 54.9
B J
It reduces the total due 24 10 13 12 12 - - 5 - 17 10 7 3 10 47.9 7.0 8.8 11.5 6.0 - - 31.6 - 8.3 6.0 9.4 3.8 9.7 8.5
giJK K
It has no impact on the total 40 27 13 15 25 - 3 1 3 29 23 15 11 9 513.3 17.9 8.6 14.5 12.6 - 16.4 7.0 15.3 14.0 14.4 20.2 13.5 9.3 10.2
c
It may increase or decrease 43 25 18 13 30 2 2 2 2 31 22 6 13 12 12the total due depending on the 14.3 16.7 11.8 12.3 15.3 13.3 13.0 13.1 11.1 15.1 13.4 8.8 16.3 11.9 23.8interest rate Ln
Don’t know/No response 5 3 1 1 4 1 1 - - 1 1 1 - 3 11.6 2.3 1.0 1.2 1.9 3.5 7.2 - - 0.6 0.8 1.4 - 2.6 2.6
JK
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 14GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 14Q.14 Profit is...
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Revenue minus expenses 218 119 99 72 147 9 12 13 16 150 123 48 61 69 4272.8 79.8 65.8 68.4 75.1 52.7 70.9 79.2 79.0 73.1 75.4 64.5 78.0 70.1 82.0
C j l
Cost minus revenue 43 15 28 23 20 6 3 - 3 28 26 11 11 16 514.2 10.0 18.4 21.6 10.3 37.7 18.5 - 13.4 13.8 16.0 14.4 14.8 15.8 10.1
b E hj j
Assets minus liabilities 16 10 6 - 16 1 1 1 - 13 10 4 1 9 25.4 6.8 4.0 - 8.3 3.5 3.3 3.4 - 6.3 5.9 5.1 1.8 9.0 4.4
D m
Earnings minus assets 6 1 5 2 4 - 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 12.0 0.5 3.6 1.7 2.2 - 4.1 10.5 7.6 1.0 0.5 1.0 3.7 1.6 1.8
jK JK K
Don’t know/No response 17 4 12 9 8 1 1 1 - 12 4 11 1 3 15.5 2.8 8.3 8.3 4.0 6.1 3.2 6.9 - 5.8 2.3 14.9 1.8 3.4 1.8
b K MNO
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 15GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 15Q.15 What does GDP stand for?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Gross Domestic Product 256 138 117 80 175 15 16 16 19 168 139 59 68 84 4485.2 92.5 77.9 76.4 89.9 89.3 90.0 96.7 92.7 81.8 85.3 79.6 87.8 86.0 87.7
C D J
Gross Debt Payable 15 6 10 7 9 - 2 - - 14 7 - 3 9 35.1 3.8 6.4 6.4 4.4 - 10.0 - - 6.6 4.4 - 3.7 9.5 6.1
K L l
General Domestic Production 11 4 6 5 6 - - 1 1 9 9 2 6 2 13.6 2.9 4.3 5.0 2.8 - - 3.3 7.3 4.3 5.4 2.4 7.5 2.5 1.5
j
General Debt and Payables 4 - 4 1 3 - - - - 3 1 2 - - 21.2 - 2.5 0.8 1.4 - - - - 1.4 0.5 2.8 - - 3.2
K
Don’t know/No response 15 1 13 12 3 2 - - - 12 7 11 1 2 14.9 0.9 8.9 11.3 1.4 10.7 - - - 6.0 4.4 15.2 1.0 2.0 1.5
B E K MNO
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 16GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 16Q.16 What type of college did you attend?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
Public 186 91 94 70 116 7 10 11 9 132 100 39 61 58 2961.9 61.2 62.6 66.2 59.6 41.9 59.4 66.6 44.4 64.2 61.1 52.9 77.9 58.9 56.3
K LNO
Private 108 56 53 36 73 9 6 6 11 69 59 34 17 37 2236.2 37.2 35.1 33.8 37.4 54.6 37.2 33.4 55.6 33.6 36.5 45.8 21.3 37.4 42.6
j j M m M
Ivy League 4 2 2 - 4 - - - - 4 4 1 - 2 11.3 1.2 1.4 - 2.0 - - - - 1.9 2.4 1.3 - 2.4 1.1
Refused 2 1 1 - 2 1 1 - - 1 - - 1 1 -0.6 0.4 0.9 - 1.0 3.5 3.4 - - 0.3 - - 0.8 1.3 -
k K
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
Page 17GfK
1232Omnitel - August 10, 2012American History Literacy survey 2012
Table 17Q.17 What type of degree did you receive?
Base : Total Respondents
Gender Age Income RegionLess than
Total Male Female 21-29 30-34 $20K $20K-29.9K $30K-39.9K $40K-49.9K $50K+ $75K+ North east Midwest South West(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L) (M) (N) (O)
Total Unweighted 300 150 150 68 232 11 19 15 21 208 172 62 80 103 55
Total Weighted 300 149 151 105* 195 16* 17* 17* 20* 206 163 74* 78 98 51*100 100 100 100* 100 100* 100* 100* 100* 100 100 100* 100 100 100*
B.S. (Bachelor of Science) 98 63 35 37 61 2 3 7 3 73 60 23 24 32 2032.8 42.4 23.4 35.4 31.4 15.1 15.9 42.9 14.8 35.6 37.0 30.6 31.1 32.4 39.6
C i gi
B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 82 34 48 31 51 7 10 5 6 51 35 24 25 20 1327.3 22.7 31.9 30.0 25.9 44.1 59.8 28.0 29.9 25.0 21.3 33.1 31.8 20.6 25.0
iJK K
Masters 57 26 32 14 43 5 3 3 6 36 34 8 13 28 819.0 17.1 20.9 13.6 21.9 29.6 20.1 18.7 27.9 17.6 20.6 11.0 16.8 28.7 15.3
J L
Bachelor’s degree 49 20 29 19 30 1 1 2 5 34 24 15 10 14 10(unspecified) 16.3 13.1 19.5 18.4 15.2 7.7 4.2 10.5 27.4 16.7 14.5 20.9 12.5 14.5 19.0
g k
PhD (Doctorate) 11 5 6 1 10 - - - - 10 10 2 6 2 13.5 3.2 3.8 1.0 4.9 - - - - 4.8 6.1 2.1 7.8 2.4 1.1
j
Refused 3 2 1 2 1 1 - - - 1 1 2 - 1 -1.0 1.5 0.5 1.6 0.7 3.5 - - - 0.3 0.4 2.3 - 1.3 -
� UPPER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 95% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� LOWER CASE LETTERS DENOTE SIGNIFICANCE AT 90% CONFIDENCE LEVEL�� �� �� �� Proportions/Means: Columns Tested (5%, 10% risk level) - B/C - D/E - F/G/H/I/J/K - L/M/N/O�� Overlap formulae used. * small base�
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