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North Hawai‘i Drug Free Coalition Youth Risk Behavior Survey Evaluation Findings. Prepared by: Gomes Consulting September 30, 2013. Measures. Demographics Four Core Measures* Past 30-Day Use Perception of Risk Perception of Parental Disapproval Perception of Peer Disapproval - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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North Hawai‘i Drug Free CoalitionYouth Risk Behavior Survey
Evaluation Findings
Prepared by: Gomes ConsultingSeptember 30, 2013
Measures• Demographics
• Four Core Measures*– Past 30-Day Use– Perception of Risk– Perception of Parental Disapproval– Perception of Peer Disapproval
*From the Drug Free Communities National Evaluation
Methodology• Data collection• Data entry of surveys collected• Review and quality assurance of electronic
database• Development of analysis commands• Analysis of data• Interpretation of results• Generation of report • Generation of powerpoint presentation
summarizing findings
Sample Name Grade 6 Grade 8Grade 10 Grade 12
Honoka‘a Elem X
Honoka‘a I & H X X X
Kanu o Ka 'Aina X X X X
Kohala Middle X
Pa'auilo E & I X X X X
Waimea Middle X X
DemographicsGrade Gender
Zip Code
6th 8th 10th 12th0
20
40
60
80
100
19.6
31.126 23.2
Female Male0
20
40
60
80
100
52.647.4
9672
7
9674
3
9675
5
9677
6
9671
9
9676
4
9677
4
9673
8
9678
0
9674
5
0102030405060708090
100
42
33.5
9.2
8.7
2.1
1.8
1.1
0.5
0.5
0.3
Alcohol-Past 30 day useTotal
Female Male
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times 20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
77.4
12.3 8.51 0.8
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times0
20
40
60
80
100
76.4
14.88.4
0.5 None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
78.1
9.8 8.71.6 1.6
Alcohol- Past 30 day useGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
None 1-2 times 3-9 times0
20
40
60
80
100 93.5
5.2 1.3 None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
0
20
40
60
80
10081.1
13.14.9 0.8
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
69.3
17.810.9
1 1
None 1-2 times
3-9 times
10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
67.8
11.1 16.7
2.2 2.2
Tobacco- Past 30 day useTotal
Female Male
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times 20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100 94.4
2.8 0.8 0.8 1.3
None 1-2 times 10-19 times 20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100 96.1
2 0.5 1.5
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
20 or more times
0102030405060708090
100 92.4
3.8 1.6 1.1 1.1
Tobacco- Past 30 day useGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
None 1-2 times0
20
40
60
80
100 97.4
2.6
None 1-2 times0
20
40
60
80
100 98.4
1.6
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100 88.2
3.9 2 2 3.9
None 1-2 times
3-9 times
10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100 93.4
3.3 1.1 1.1 1.1
Marijuana- Past 30 day use
Female
Total
Male
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times 20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
82.9
8.22.8 0.8
5.4
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
10086.3
7.82 1 2.9
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
78.8
8.7 3.8 0.58.2
Marijuana- Past 30 day useGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
None 1-2 times0
20
40
60
80
100 98.7
1.3 None 1-2 times
3-9 times
10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100 90.2
4.9 1.6 0.8 2.5
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 10-19 times
20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
72.5
12.75.9 2 6.9
None 1-2 times 3-9 times 20 or more times
0
20
40
60
80
100
71.4
13.23.3
12.1
Prescription Drugs- Past 30 day useTotal
Female Male
No Yes0
20
40
60
80
100 94.4
5.6
No Yes0
20
40
60
80
100 96.1
3.9
No Yes0
20
40
60
80
100 92.4
7.6
Prescription Drugs- Past 30 day use
Grade 12Grade 10
Grade 6 Grade 8
No0
20
40
60
80
100100
No Yes0
20
40
60
80
100 98.4
1.6
No Yes0
20
40
60
80
10089.2
10.8
No Yes0
20
40
60
80
100 90.1
9.9
Alcohol Daily– Perception of Risk
Female Male
Total
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don’t Know0
20
40
60
80
100
3.3
16.1
30.9 31.5
18.2
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.9
18.625.5
36.8
16.2
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
3.313.6
3725.5 20.7
Alcohol Daily– Perception of RiskGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.611.8
19.7
42.1
23.7
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
5.715.6
35.2
21.3 22.1
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.914.7
28.439.2
14.7
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
1.1
22
37.427.5
12.1
Alcohol Weekly– Perception of Risk
Female Male
Total
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don’t Know0
20
40
60
80
100
3.3
16.1
30.9 31.5
18.2
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
3.49.8
28.9
43.6
14.2
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
5.413.6
25
41.3
14.7
Alcohol Weekly– Perception of RiskGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.6 6.518.2
55.8
16.9
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
6.618.9
27 28.718.9
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
3.910.8
25.5
48
11.8
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
3.3 7.7
35.245.1
8.8
Tobacco – Perception of Risk
Female Male
Total
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don’t Know0
20
40
60
80
100
5.1 6.9
17.9
59.9
10.2
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know0
20
40
60
80
100
5.4 6.917.2
63.2
7.4
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know0
20
40
60
80
100
4.9 7.117.9
56.5
13.3
Tobacco – Perception of RiskGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Slight Moderate Great Don't Know0
20
40
60
80
100
7.815.6
64.9
11.7
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
7.4 919.7
50
13.9
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know0
20
40
60
80
100
5.9 5.913.7
66.7
7.8
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
5.5 4.4
22
61.5
6.6
Marijuana – Perception of Risk
Female Male
Total
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know0
20
40
60
80
100
16.3 18.327.9 26.9
10.6
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
13.4 17.8
31.7 28.7
8.4
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
19.9 18.8 23.2 24.913.3
Marijuana – Perception of Risk
Grade 10 Grade 12
Grade 6 Grade 8
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.67.9
25
52.6
11.8
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
17.4 20.726.4
19.8 15.7
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
14.121.2
33.322.2
9.1
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
28.620.9
26.419.8
4.4
Prescription Drugs – Perception of RiskTotal
Female Male
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don’t Know0
20
40
60
80
100
2.110.7
25.3
48.6
13.3
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.510
28.5
49.5
11.5
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't Know
0
20
40
60
80
100
3.910.6
22.2
47.8
15.6
Prescription Drugs – Perception of Risk
Grade 10 Grade 12
Grade 6 Grade 8
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
1.36.7
28
48
16
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.5
16.5 20.7
39.7
20.7
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know0
20
40
60
80
100
2.1 5.2
29.2
56.3
7.3
No Risk Slight Moderate Great Don't know
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.212.1
25.3
52.7
7.7
Alcohol – Parental Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.912.3
21.4
62.4
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
214.1 16.1
67.8
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
6.1 10.6
27.2
56.1
Alcohol – Parental DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
1.3 3.911.8
82.9
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.311.6
24.8
60.3
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.1
20.6 16.5
59.8
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
7.9 11.2
30.3
50.6
Tobacco – Parental Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
1.6 2.6
14.2
81.7
A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
2
14.9
83.2
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.3 3.313.3
80.1
Tobacco – Parental DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
1.36.6
92.1
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
0.8 2.513.9
82.8
A little bit wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
6.117.3
76.5
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
5.5
17.6
76.9
Marijuana-Parental Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
4.9 6.817.2
71.1
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
38.4
17.8
70.8
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
7.3 5.116.3
71.3
Marijuana – Parental DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
100
1.3 5.3
93.3
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very Wrong0
102030405060708090
100
3.3 5.716.4
74.6
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very Wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
4.113.4
22.7
59.8
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very Wrong0
102030405060708090
100
11.1 6.7
22.2
60
Prescription Drugs – Parental Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.4 6
19.5
71.1
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.5 5.517
74
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.3 6.1
22.2
68.3
Prescription Drugs – Parental DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
1.4 2.7
18.9
77
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
100
3.3 6.619.8
70.2
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
100
6.1 5.116.3
72.4
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
100
2.28.8
23.1
65.9
Alcohol – Peer Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
17.7 18.727
36.6
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
18.3 20.325.2
36.1
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
17.3 17.327.9
37.4
Alcohol – Peer DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
3.9 6.6
25
64.5
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
13.221.5
27.338
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
26.519.4
28.6 25.5
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
25.6 24.4 26.7 23.3
Tobacco – Peer Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
11.6 14
30
44.4
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
10.4 13.925.2
50.5
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
13.3 14.4
34.3 38.1
Tobacco – Peer DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
100
1.3 1.3
26.7
70.7
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
8.214.8
31.1
45.9
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
16.2 18.2
34.3 31.3
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
19.8 18.726.4
35.2
Marijuana-Peer Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
26.315.2
20.6
37.9
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
28.214.9 19.3
37.6
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
24.715.9 20.9
38.5
Marijuana – Peer DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
1.3 2.6
17.1
78.9
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
22.115.6
25.436.9
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
33.323.2 21.2 22.2
Not at all wrong
A little bit wrong
Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
45.1
16.5 16.522
Prescription Drugs – Peer Disapproval
Female Male
Total
Not at all wrong Wrong Very Wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
11.4
27.5
61.1
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
12.123.6
64.4
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
10.8
30.6
58.6
Prescription Drugs – Peer DisapprovalGrade 6 Grade 8
Grade 10 Grade 12
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
102030405060708090
4.2
18.3
77.5
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
4.7
35.8
59.4
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
13.1
31
56
Not at all wrong Wrong Very wrong0
20
40
60
80
100
2620.5
53.4
Limitation of Findings
• Delayed response from Dept. of Education
• Short data collection window
• Validity of the participant’s responses
Summary
• Past 30 day use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and prescription drugs positively correlated with age
• Perception of risk mostly moderate to great• Perception of parental disapproval mostly
wrong and very wrong• Perception of peer disapproval wrong and
very wrong
Summary• Analysis by grade revealed progressive pattern of more
substance use, less perception of risk, less parental disapproval and even less perception of peer disapproval as youth get older (grade increases).
• Analysis by gender revealed more substance use and less perception of risk among male youth
• Prevention education likely beneficial for all youth• Education and information targeting youth could be
beneficial for self and peers • Education and information targeting parents could still be
beneficial, but should not be done at the expense of reducing efforts focused on peer education.
Contact Information
Farrah-Marie GomesIndependent Contractorfarrahmarie@yahoo.com(808) 937-4054
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