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Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
O.V. Kibis
Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russia
Effect Rabi
Isidor Isaac RabiNobel Prize in Physics (1944)
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O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
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Quantum optics of field-dressed nanostructures
O.V. Kibis, G.Ya. Slepyan, S.A. Maksimenko, A. Hoffmann “Matter coupling to strong electromagnetic fields in two-level quantum systems with broken inversion symmetry” — Physical Review Letters 102, 023601 (2009).
O.V. Kibis “Metal-insulator transition in graphene induced by circularly polarized photons” — Physical Review B 81, 165433 (2010).
O.V. Kibis, O. Kyriienko, I.A. Shelykh “Band gap in graphene induced by vacuum fluctuations” — Physical Review B 84, 195413 (2011).
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
The classical-field Hamiltonian of a quantum wire
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
The quantum-field Hamiltonian of a quantum wire
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
A quantum ring dressed by circularly polarized photons
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
The full energy of the electron-photon system
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
The energy spectrum of field-dressed electrons in the quantum ring
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
The energy spectrum of electrons in the quantum ring dressed by the quantized circularly polarized field (heavy lines) and without the field (thin lines). The nondissipative current j corresponds to the filled states (↑↓)
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
A quantum helix subjected to a circularly polarized field
The Hamiltonian of the field-dressed helix
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
The energy spectrum of electrons in the quantum helix dressed by the quantized circularly polarized field (heavy lines) and without the field (thin lines). The nondissipative currentj correspond to the filled states lying under the Fermi energy μ.
The theory of resonant interaction of electromagnetic fields with semiconductors
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
Виктор Михайлович Галицкий(1924-1981)
В.М. Галицкий, С.П. Гореславский, В.Ф. Елесин, ЖЭТФ 57, 207 (1969).
В.М. Галицкий, В.Ф. Елесин «Резонансное взаимодействие электромагнитных полей с полупроводниками» (М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1986. – 192 с. )
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
The photovoltaic effect in a quantum helix subjected to a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave
О.В. Кибис, Д.А. Романов, ФТТ 37, 127 (1995).Л.И. Магарилл, М.В. Энтин, Письма в ЖЭТФ 78, 249 (2003).M.V. Entin, L.I. Magarill, Phys. Rev. B 81, 073305 (2010).
The nondissipative electron transport in a quantum helix subjected to a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave
O.V. Kibis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 106802 (2011).
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
Model of the laser beam
C. Cohen-Tannoudji, J. Dupont-Roc, G. Grynberg “Atom-photon interactions. Basic principles and applications” (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004).
O.V. Kibis Nondissipative electron transport in photon-dressed nanostructures
Summary
It is shown that the electron coupling to photons in field-dressed nanostructures can result in the ground electron-photon state with a nonzero electric current. Since the current is associated with the ground state, it flows without the Joule heating of thenanostructure and is nondissipative. Such a dissipationless electron transport can be realized in strongly coupled electron-photon systems with the broken time-reversal symmetry — particularly, in quantum rings and chiral nanostructures dressed by circularly polarized photons.
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