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SEMINAR ON NON-PROJECTING AIDS
Submitted to:Mrs.Nishaasst.professorJSSCON
Submitted by:Nidhin AbrahamJSSCON
INTRODUCTION
The thing which I hear ,I may forget .
The thing which I see ,I may remember .
The thing which I do , I can not forget.
Indian Education Commission , 1964-66
The supply of teaching aids to every school is essential for the improvement of the quality of teaching . It should indeed bring about an educational revolution in the country.
The psychology of using Teaching Aids
We learn-
1.0% through TASTE1.5% through TOUCH3.5% through SMELL11.0% through HEARING83.0% through SIGHT
CLASSIFICATION OF A-V AIDSAccording to progress
1st generation : handmade charts, graphs2nd generation: printed work books, graphs3rd generation: photographs, slides4th generation: television, IT based
Cont’d..
According to sense involved
Audio aidsVisual aidsAudio visual aids
Cont’d..
According to projection
Non projected aidsProjected aids
NON-PROJECTED AIDS
Non projected visual aids are those aids which are used without any projection.
ADVANTAGES
Abundant and are easily obtainable.
Requires no electricity and appropriate for low budget extension work.
Not much artistic ability is required in the use of these visual aids.
Useful in small group situations.
Cnt’d..
Many of them can be converted into projected aids.
Some of them can be projected through an opaque projector.
CLASSIFICATION OF NON PROJECTED AIDS
Graphic aids : graphs, mapsDisplay aids : black board, flannel board
3-D aids : models, objectsActivity aids : filed trips, demonstration
Handouts
GRAPHIC AIDS
It is a combination of graphic and pictorial material designed for the orderly and logical visualizing of relationships between key facts and ideas
CHARTS
Chart is defined as a visual aid which depicts pictorial and written key information in systematic way to summarize, compare, ex: anatomical charts and figure, diagrams etc
PURPOSES
To visualize an item, it is otherwise difficult to explain only in words.
To highlight important points. To provide outline for materials
covered in presentation. To show continuity in process. For creating problems and stimulating
thinking. For showing development of structure
NARRATIVE CHART
CAUSE AND EFFECCT CHART
THE CHAIN CHART
THE EVOLUTION CHART
STRIP TEASE CHART
PULL CHART
FLOW CHART
TABULATION CHART
FLIP CHART
PIE CHART
MAPS
FLASH CARDS
Definition: “Flash cards are a set of pictured paper cards of varying sizes that are flashed one by one in a logical sequence.”
FLASH CARDS
PRINCIPLES:
The messages can be brief, simple line drawing or photographs, cartoons and the content will be written in few lines at the back of the each card.
10” X 12” or 22” X 28” is commonly used size.
10-12 cards for one talk can be used.. Prepare a picture for each idea which
will give visual impact to the idea.
POSTERS
Definition: “Posters are the graphic aids with
short quick and typical messages with attention capturing paintings.”
PURPOSES:
To provide general motivation.To create an esthetic or
atmospheric effect.To communicate a more general
idea. To thrust the message for leading to action.
For the class room and community.
POSTERS
GRAPHS
Definition: Graphs are the visual teaching aids
for presenting statistical data and contrasting the trends or changes of certain attributes.
PIE GRAPH
These are called as circle diagram. The data are presented thorough the sections of portions of a circle.
BAR GRAPH
THE LINE GRAPH
To show the trends and relationships
PICTORIAL GRAPH
Pictures are used for the expression of ideal; they are more attractive and easily understood.
CARTOONS
Definition: A cartoon is humorous caricature
which gives a subtle message. In a cartoon the features of objects
and people are exaggerated along with generally recognized symbols.
NEWS PAPERS
The information will be available in low cost, easy to read and understand simple language
It can furnish health messages in local languages which can reach to the public easily.
DISPLAY BOARDS
CHALK BOARD A chalkboard or blackboard is a
reusable writing surface on which text or drawings are made with chalk or other erasable markers
ADVANTAGES
Step-by-step presentation of the topic creates a dramatic impact and sustains
audience interest. A colorful effect may be produced by using
colored chalk. Presentations may be adjusted according to the
receptivity of the audience. Helps the audience to take notes. Helps in comprehension and retention of
knowledge. Economic, simple to construct, use, and
maintain.
FLANNELGRAPH
It is a storytelling system that uses a board covered with flannel fabric, usually resting on an easel.
It is very similar to Fuzzy felt, although its primary use is as a storytelling medium, rather than as a toy.
BULLETIN BOARD
It is a soft board which will hold pins or tags almost suitable. Simple device placed either indoor or outdoor
PEG BOARD
It is a type of board which contains small holes to fix certain letters into the holes which is used especially in the offices to display certain items, name of the personal or faculty member.
Light-Emitting Pegboard Display Known as Peggy
MAGNETIC BOARD
3-D AIDS
MODEL EXHIBIT MOKE UP PUPPETS MUSEUMS MOULGE DIORAMA
PUPPETS
MOULGE
DIORAMAS
HAND OUTS
LEAFLET PAMPHLET
ACTIVITY AIDS
EXPERIMENTATION FIELD TRIPS DEMONSTRATIONS ROLEPLAYS
By,Nidhin Abraham,1st year msc nsg,jss con mysore.
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