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New Madrid Earthquake ScenarioNew Madrid Earthquake Scenario
Water Sector – Impacts & Federal Water Sector – Impacts & Federal SupportSupport
CAPT David M. Apanian, P.E., MSCEECAPT David M. Apanian, P.E., MSCEEU.S. Environmental Protection Agency – Region 4U.S. Environmental Protection Agency – Region 4
Water Protection DivisionWater Protection DivisionAtlanta, GeorgiaAtlanta, Georgia
April 12, 2011April 12, 2011 11
Public Water System (PWS)Public Water System (PWS)
SourceSource Treatment WorksTreatment Works StorageStorage Distribution SystemsDistribution Systems SCADA-CommunicationsSCADA-Communications
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Public Water SystemPublic Water System
Inventory – (Highly Impacted Inventory – (Highly Impacted Counties)Counties)
Systems (facilities)Systems (facilities) PopulationPopulationAL:AL: 200 (2,144)200 (2,144) 1,578,3671,578,367KY:KY: 118 (689)118 (689) 542,886 542,886MS:MS: 320 (1,532)320 (1,532) 628,742 628,742TN:TN: 179 (1,463)179 (1,463) 1,193,9401,193,940
R4:R4: 817 (5,828)817 (5,828) 3,946,2583,946,25833
Public Water SystemPublic Water System
Source (Highly Impacted Counties)Source (Highly Impacted Counties)
KY:KY: 42% Groundwater (154 Wells)42% Groundwater (154 Wells)
KY:KY: 45 Surface Water Plant 45 Surface Water Plant
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Public Water SystemPublic Water System
Distribution SystemDistribution System Miles Miles Repairs Repairs
(leak/break)(leak/break)AL:AL: 124,800124,800 752 752KY:KY: 120,800120,800 11,406 11,406 MS:MS: 106,200106,200 10,735 10,735 TN:TN: 117,400117,400 39,309 39,309
R4:R4: 469,200469,200 62,170 62,170 55
Utility – ResourcesUtility – Resources
In-HouseIn-House Mutual-Aid (e.g. – Rural Water, WARN – Mutual-Aid (e.g. – Rural Water, WARN –
Water/Wastewater Agency Response Water/Wastewater Agency Response Networks)Networks)
Local/County EMALocal/County EMA State EMAState EMA Other – through StateOther – through State
Emergency Management Assistance Compact Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC)(EMAC)
Federal ResourcesFederal Resources 66
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EMAC & WARNEMAC & WARN
WARNWARNMAAMAA
StateState EOCEOC
UtilitiesUtilities
Assoc.Assoc.
Resource Resource TypingTyping
Operations Operations PlanPlan
ExercisesExercises
PartnerPartnerss
StateState EOCEOC
WARNWARN MAAMAA PartnersPartners
UtilitiesUtilities Assoc.Assoc.
State State “A”“A”
State State “B”“B”
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State Requests Assistance from FEMAState Requests Assistance from FEMA FEMA Analyzes Request, and if FEMA Analyzes Request, and if
Approved:Approved: FEMA Assigns Responsibility of FEMA Assigns Responsibility of
Leadership for the Request to Leadership for the Request to Appropriate Federal Agency (i.e. – Appropriate Federal Agency (i.e. – Mission Assignment)Mission Assignment)
Assigned Agency Responsible for Assigned Agency Responsible for Execution of Mission to Meet Execution of Mission to Meet State/Tribal Request – either directly or State/Tribal Request – either directly or by sub-tasking a support agencyby sub-tasking a support agency
Process for Federal Process for Federal Assistance…Assistance…
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NRF ESF’s – Water SectorNRF ESF’s – Water Sector
ESF-1 TransportationESF-1 Transportation ESF-2 CommunicationsESF-2 Communications ESF-3 Public Works/Engr.ESF-3 Public Works/Engr. ESF-4 FirefightingESF-4 Firefighting ESF-5 Emergency Mgt.ESF-5 Emergency Mgt. ESF-6 Mass Care/HousingESF-6 Mass Care/Housing ESF-7 Resource SupportESF-7 Resource Support ESF-8 Public Health & ESF-8 Public Health &
Med.Med.
ESF-9 Urban SARESF-9 Urban SAR ESF-10 Oil & Hazardous ESF-10 Oil & Hazardous
MaterialsMaterials ESF-11 Agriculture & Natural ESF-11 Agriculture & Natural
ResourcesResources ESF-12 EnergyESF-12 Energy ESF-13 Public SafetyESF-13 Public Safety ESF-14 Long Term RecoveryESF-14 Long Term Recovery ESF-15 External AffairsESF-15 External Affairs
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ESF-3 Public Works and ESF-3 Public Works and Engineering AnnexEngineering Annex
USACE Lead AgencyUSACE Lead Agency EPA Support Agency:EPA Support Agency:
Conduct infrastructure protection activities Conduct infrastructure protection activities Determining the suitability for human Determining the suitability for human
consumptionconsumption Identify critical water and wastewater needs, Identify critical water and wastewater needs,
including personnel, electrical power, and including personnel, electrical power, and treatment chemicalstreatment chemicals
Determine the operating status of water and Determine the operating status of water and wastewater systems.wastewater systems.
Investigate contamination incidentsInvestigate contamination incidents Coordinate Water Sector issues with other ESF’sCoordinate Water Sector issues with other ESF’s
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ESF-3: USACE & EPA ESF-3: USACE & EPA CoordinationCoordination
HQ Agreement Between AgenciesHQ Agreement Between Agencies USACE/EPA Field-Level CoordinationUSACE/EPA Field-Level Coordination Pre-Scripted Mission Assignments @ Pre-Scripted Mission Assignments @
Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)(FEMA)
ESF-3 Field ManualESF-3 Field Manual EPA and USACE Standard Operating EPA and USACE Standard Operating
Procedures (SOPs)Procedures (SOPs)1212
ESF-3: “Typical” MissionsESF-3: “Typical” Missions
Federal Support (FOS)Federal Support (FOS) Coordination & Situational AwarenessCoordination & Situational Awareness
State/Tribal Support (TA)State/Tribal Support (TA) Technical Assistance Technical Assistance People People
Utilities (via State) (DFA) Utilities (via State) (DFA) – Limited– Limited Emergency PowerEmergency Power Treatment Chemicals & SuppliesTreatment Chemicals & Supplies Temporary StorageTemporary Storage Emergency RepairEmergency Repair
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EPA Water TeamsEPA Water Teams
10 Regional Teams10 Regional Teams All-Hazard ApproachAll-Hazard Approach NIMS StructureNIMS Structure Backup RegionsBackup Regions
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EPA Regional Emergency EPA Regional Emergency Operation CentersOperation Centers
R1 (617) 723-8928R1 (617) 723-8928 R2 (888) 283-7626R2 (888) 283-7626 R3 (215) 814-3255R3 (215) 814-3255 R4 (404) 562-8700R4 (404) 562-8700 R5 (312) 353-2318R5 (312) 353-2318
R6 (866) 372-7745R6 (866) 372-7745 R7 (913) 281-0991R7 (913) 281-0991 R8 (800) 227-8914R8 (800) 227-8914 R9 (415) 227-9500R9 (415) 227-9500 R10 (206) 553-1263 R10 (206) 553-1263
EPA HQ (617) 723-8928EPA HQ (617) 723-8928
National Response Center - (800) 424-8802
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Interdependent SectorsInterdependent Sectors
HospitalsHospitals Shelters/CampsShelters/Camps Public Facilities, Prisons, Airports Public Facilities, Prisons, Airports Critical ManufacturingCritical Manufacturing AgricultureAgriculture FirefightingFirefighting
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Questions…….Questions…….
Contact Information:Contact Information:
David ApanianDavid ApanianEPA Region 4 – Water Protection EPA Region 4 – Water Protection
DivisionDivision(404) 562-9477(404) 562-9477
apanian.david@epa.govapanian.david@epa.gov
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