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NEW CHAPTER
Introduction to Matter
CHAPTER
thethe BIGBIG ideaidea
Everything that has mass and takes up space is matter.
Matter has mass and volume.1.11.1
Matter is made of atoms.1.21.2
Matter combines to form different substances.1.31.3
Matter exists in different physical states.1.41.4
CHAPTER OUTLINE CHAPTER RESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
mass
weight
matter
Matter has mass and volume.1.11.1
SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE
volume
Mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains.
SIMULATION
Compare weights on different planets.
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CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
mass
weight
matter
Matter has mass and volume.1.11.1
SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE
volume
Volume is the measure of the amount of space matter occupies.
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
Matter is made of atoms.1.21.2
SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE
atom
molecule
An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter.
Two or more atoms bonded together form a molecule.
Atoms and molecules are always in motion.
water
oxygen
hydrogen
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
Matter combines to form different substances.
element
1.31.3
SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE
compound
mixture
Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water).
Element: Gold
Compound: Dry Ice
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
Matter combines to form different substances.
element
1.31.3
SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE
compound
mixture
Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water).
Matter can be a mixture. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances.
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
Matter exists in different physical states.
states of matter
1.41.4
SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
Matter exists in different physical states.
states of matter
1.41.4
SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.
Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
Matter exists in different physical states.
states of matter
1.41.4
SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.
Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.
Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape.
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
Matter exists in different physical states.
states of matter
1.41.4
SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.
Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.
Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape.
SIMULATION
Explore the behavior of a gas.
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CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
I. Matter has mass and volume.
A. All objects are made of matter.
B. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter.
1.11.1
KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY
1. Measuring Mass
2. Measuring Weight
Matter has mass and volume.
1. Determining Volume by Formula
2. Measuring Volume by Displacement
mass
weight
matter
volume
C. Volume is a measure of the space matter occupies.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
II. Matter is made of atoms.
1.21.2
KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY
A. Atoms are extremely small.
B. Atoms and molecules are always in motion.
Matter is made of atoms.
1. Atoms
2. Molecules
atom
molecule
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
III. Matter combines to form different substances.
A. Matter can be pure or mixed.
B. Parts of mixtures can be the same or different throughout.
1.31.3
KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY
Matter combines to form different substances.
element
compound
mixture1. Elements
2. Compounds
3. Mixtures
4. Comparing Mixtures and Compounds
CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME
IV. Matter exists in different physical states.
A. Particle arrangement and motion determine the state of matter.
B. Solid, liquid, and gas are common states of matter.
1.41.4 Matter exists in different physical states.
KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
C. Solids have a definite volume and shape.
D. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape.
E. Gases have no definite volume or shape.
1. Gas Composition
2. Gas Behavior CHAPTERRESOURCESCHAPTERRESOURCES
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