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8/6/2019 Naval Aviation News - Aug 1993
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8/6/2019 Naval Aviation News - Aug 1993
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Flagship Publication 01Nal/al Al/laUen
Olde-st U.S. Navy Periodical, Volume 15, No.5 , July-August 1993
1992
Year In
Review . 10
E nlis ted A via tion S eries -Avia t ion O rdnancem an "..,
Navy Expands Ass ignments o f W om enR afa le U nde rg oe s T esting a t L ake hu rs t
A U niq ue R ole In D esert S to rm
S urv lac - A JO in t Serv iceSurvlv[abi l i ty Resource . , . , , " • . . . . .
Nava l Av ia tion in WW II: F ig hte rTact ics in WW ' I I . • . • . • • . . . . . • • 30
AViat ion His tory and Publ icat ionD irecto r Re tires . . . • • . •
N AN ew s Ed ito r Ends Fou r-Year R eign
Fl igh t lin e ....Grampaw Pett ibone
A lrs eo op ...• .
Peop le - -P lanes-P laces
P ro fe sS io n al R e ad in g
ANA B im o n th ly P h oto C omp etitio n
F lig ht B ag ..•• ...•••
• • 1
2 -
.4
3 7
40
40
ins ide ba ck co ver
C O V E R S - F r o n t : TIlls B o b L a w so n p h o to
cap lures a V MF A(A W)-2 25 F A-1 SD fiow n b y
C ap t . S I e ve G a n y a r d a n d W S O C a p t . T o d d
K e m p e r as t h e y b e g in a p op -u p, r o ll - in m a n e u v e r
in t h e ir m i ss ile - la d e n H o r n e t o v e r O w e n s V a l le y ,
C a l i f . B a c k : A N A P ho to C on le st w in n e r b y D a v id
S ke p n e r ( s e e p a g e 4 0 ) .
2 2
2 4
2 6
2 [ 8
2~9
3 :6
RAdm. Riley 0, MI)(son
Dlreclo" Air Warfare
Published by t ile Halla l Histor ical Center
under tile auspices of the Cl1lel 01 Naval Operations
Dr. Dean C, Allard
Oire<::IO'01 Nallal His t o r y
C dr. S le phe" F l . S l Iv err0
Director Naval AvJa I ID~Hls l l l r y ;;md Publlt:"Uon DiviSion
Statt
lCdr_Ri l1hard R. Burgess
Sandy Russell
Charles C. Cooney
Joan A. Frasher
JDCS(AW) Tl1eresa C Dllnl1
JOl (SW) Ei!c S. Sesll
Assoclo.les
Editor
Managing Editor
An Director
Assceats Eo l lo r
Assccate Editor
AssiSliml Edllor
Harold Andrews
Teo lm i c a l Advisol
Cdr, peler Mctsky. USNA
Book Rev iew Editor
Capt. R. Rausa, USNR (f let .)
Conlrll 'luli"g Editor
Publicallotl Policy:
N av al A V ia llo " N ew s c o n sl i: lp , rs f or pub l lca f t on unsolicited
manusenp t s p~I~I~ e s sa y s. a rtw o l ll . a l1 QgerHmif~n r.w s a b o uts lr l; ra tL m g a n i1 '3 1 1 0 n l1 . h is t o r y . a nd /o r num an e no ea vc rs w hlC ~1
are 'he carll 01Naval Avla l lon All rn l l l~ry oonrribuiors shOIJld ro r -w arC j .. r Ullle s a bo ut Ih Ir c om m qn rn ; o n 1 v af ter inrern~1 secllfiry
review an d wlln [h e p e rm is sio n a lth e c om m a n din g o llic erM a nu ac np ts w ill b e r etu m ed u po n re Qu es t, A rtic le !'> ar : : cep ted fo rpu l l lr c :a l lt Jn tT l l '\Ybe submitled on a drskaUe In Word PetieC\5 I
For funi1er gUidelines (In subm i s s i o n s , cootact Mana,glng
1'o01l0r.Nava l AvlaJiOl' l News, at OSN 28il-4407/6(9 0' (202)433·
44 07 /6 19. F A,) ( ( 20 2) 4 33 -2 34 3
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8/6/2019 Naval Aviation News - Aug 1993
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By RAdm. Riley D.Mixson, Director, Air Warfare
On Glide Slope, On Glide Path
Th in g s c h a ng e . " P e r h ap s n e v e r
b e lo re in i t s h is to ry h a s N a v a l A v ia -
t io n u nd e r g on e s u ch r a p ld c h an ge s p an -n in g s uc h a b ro a d s p e c t r u m o f i s s u e s .
T h e s e a re in d e e d e x c i t in g t im e s a s w e
m o ld a fo rc e s tr u c tu re to m e e t th e n ew
th re a ts o f th e w o rld . W h ile th e g lo b a l
lh re a t h a s d im in is h e d , w e d on 't n e e d tolo e k fa r fo r e xa m p le s o f th e lh re a l in th e l l t -
lo r< l1 5 :B o sn ia . P e rs ia n G u l t , S o m a lia . . .
a n d il ls t h e s e a re a s tha t u n iq u e ly r e q u fr et h e u se o f s tr o n g . r e a d y , f le l( ib le n a v a l to r-
c e s ,
A m id s t la rg e p e r s on n e l c u ts a n d
b ud g e t r e d u ct io n s , w e a re w o r k in g h a r d to
e ns u re t h a l lh e N a v y o f t h e fu lu re is w e l lm a n ne d , w e ll t r a in e d , a n d w e ll e q u ip p e d .
I I w i l l b e a n e w N a v y In t e rm s o f p e rs on n e l
s tr e n g th , in c r e a se d o p po rtu n it y fo r
w om e n . a nd b ud g e ta ry a u th o r I t y . B u t w h a t
h a s n ' t c ha n g e d is ou r r e qu ir ement f o r w e l t·
t r a in e d , e f f ic ie n t p e o p le - w i lh e ff e c tiv e
s ta ta - o t- th e - s r t e q u ip m e n t t h a t g a in s f r om
o u r a d v a n ta ge in te c h no lo g y , a nd a
s tr o n g , e c o n o m ic a l s up po rt s ys te m to
m a ke i l a ll w o r k . O U T N av y must b e a h ig h -
q u a l i t y , r e a d y fo rc e . f o rw a rd d e p lo y e d i n a
v o la ti le w o rld w h ic h s ti l i c an be a
d a ng e ro u s p la c e .
W h a t 's c ha n g in g . . .
P r im a r y f ix e d w in g p ilo t t r a in in g w i l l
e v e n tu a lly b e jo in t. I I W i ll b e c o nd u c te d ln
lh a a ir f r a m e th a t w in s th e J P A T S c o m p e ti -
l io n . T h e D e p a r lm e n t o f D e fe n s e I s s tu d y -
in g c o ns o lid a tio ll o th e lic o p te r I ra in ln gl a s
w e ll a s th a i . o f N a v a l F l i g . h l O f fic e rs w i th
A ir F o r c e n a v ig a to rs a nd w e a po ns s y s -
te m s o p e ra to rs .W e a re d e m a n d in g m u lt im ls s io n
c a pa b il i l y a n d 'n e x lb il i ly f r o m o u r s h ip s ,
p la n e s , a n d p e o p le . T h e c a r r ie r a ir w in g s
a re b e in g r e s tr u c tu re d fa r jo in ll i t t o ra l w a r-
fa ,r e . F ig h te r p ilo ts a Ie le a rn in g t o d ro p
b om b s . M a rin e s q u a d ro ns a re r e g u la rs I n
th e p a t t e rn a ro u n d th e b o a t. O p e ra tin g
w ith c u r A ir F o r c e a n d A rm y c ou n te rp a r t s
is b e c o m in g th e r u le r a th e r th an th e e x c e p -
t lo n . F le e l c a rr ie r s pull d u l y a s th e I r a i n i n gc a rr ie r , q u a li f y rn g th e R e d g lin g a v ia to r o f lt o m o r r o w . ~
Women w i l l s e r v e in combat a ircra ft ~( s e e art icle ln I h is is s u e ) . W o m en a r e jo in ' ~i n g V P f l ig h t c re w s , a n d w e w i l l s o o n h a v e - .
tw a c a rr ie r a ir w in g s w ith w om e n in th e
r e a d y r o om s a nd m a in te n a nc e s h op s .
, W h e n C o n g r e ss c ha ng e s th e la w r e s t r ic t -
I ng w ome n f r om s e rv in g mcornaatant
s hip s , w e w 1 l l h av e w o m e n i n s h l p s ' c o r n -
p ao le s a s w - e l l .
1 m W a s h in g t o nl b ig d e cis io n s a re p e n d ·
in g on I h e a ir c r a ft of t h a f u tu re . T h e F A ·
1 8 E { F I S n ow u nd e r d e v e lo pm e nt a n d is
o u r b rid g e to th e n e w te c h no lo g y a ir c ra ft
r e p r e s e n te d b y A F X . B y s um m e r 's e n d ,w e s h ou ld h a v e a c le a r e r p ic tu re o f th e
fu tu re 's a ir w in g . T h e y r e m a in a n im p re s -
s iv e s ou rc e o f o ff e n s iv e p o w e r p ro je c tio n
w i th th e abllity t o s te am w lth ln m i le s o f
a n y c o un tr y 's l i t t o ra l, a h ig h ly l I e x ib le
c a pa b il i t y r e q u ir e d lo r to m o r ro w 's th rea tTo one degree or another, everyone in
•••
RAdm. R.D. Mixson
N a v a l A v i a t io n is a ff e c te d b y t h e sec ha n g e s . T h e y le n d t o d iv e r t o u r a tt e n t I o nf r o m t h e m is s io n , s a fe ty , a n d r e a d in e s s o j
o u r N a v a l A v ia tlO I l u n i t s , S o l id le a d e r sh ip
in th e r e a d y r o o m s a n d s h o p s p a ce s isn e e d e d 10 r e c o g n iz e th e s tr e s s th a i
c h a n ge p r o d uc e s . W e h a ve b e e n in tu r-
b u le n l l im e s b e f o re a n d p re v a ile d ; th is is
1 1 0 t a n e w c h a lle n g e . ju s t a n o t h e r c ha l·
l e n g e . Ia m c on fid e n t th a t w e w il l b e c om ea s om e w ha t s m a lle r y e t e v e n m o re e ff i -
c ie n t f ig h t in g fo rc e - r e p r e s e n t e d b y th e
b e s t w e ap on s s y s te m s o u r a e r o sp ac e in ·
d u s tr y c an b u i ld a n d r e p le te w ith th e f ln e s !
m e n a n d w om e n N a v a l A v ia t io n h a s e v e r
s e n l lo s e a .
Keep ' e m f ly in g - s a fe ly !
P i1 2 S 1 0v e .
Naval Aviation News July·Augu sl 1993
A M a rin ~ C orp s A V·8B H arr ie r II !lo ve rs o ve r all a m ph le le us s hIp .
8/6/2019 Naval Aviation News - Aug 1993
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S c l s s Q , r s a n d S t a , l l s
A s e c t io n o f A -7 C o r s a ir l i s w a s p e r -
fo rm i ng t a c tic s a s part 0 1 f l e e ! replace.m e n t s q ua d ro n t r a in in g , T h e I n s tr u c to r
p i l o t t i P ) f e l t l l i e r e p l a c e m e n t p i l O I { R P J
n e e d e d a d d i t io na l w o rk in th e " ro ll in g s d s -
s o r s ," s o th e fl i g h i S8 l u p 1 0 f a ( e p e a t
m a n e u v e r .T h e C o r s a i r s w e r e : a t 2 0 , 00 0 f e e 1 w i th
tH e I P o n I h e l e f t , A P o n th e r ig h t . T h e I P
p u l le d u p a nd r o lle d in lo th e R P to b e g in
th e m a n e u v e r . S h o r t l y , Ih e l P's a i r c r a f tw a s in a n o s e · h ig h a tt i tu d e . T h e A ·7 , h e
r e ca lle d , b e c a m e " un re s p o n s iv e 1 0 c o n l r o l
i n p u ts : T h e I P b u n le d t h e h o s e s l ig h t ly
fo rW a rd t o a v e n a d e p a rt u le b e ca u s e " I Ifel t s t r a n g e :
T h e n , r e co g n iz in g a d e p a rtu re , th e I P
d I s co n n e c te d I he a u to m a t ic ll ig h t c o n lr o l
s y ste m a nd r e l e a s e d th e c o n t r o l s . " I ' v e
c : e p a r t e d , ~ h e t ra n s m 1 i te d , .
B e lie V in g h e h a d adequa te a i r s p e e d fo r
th e m a n e uv e r h e w a s p e lf o rm l n g , !h e lP
a s s u m e d an a lr e ra « r na llu n c llo n h a d
c au se d th e d e pa rt u re . T h e A ·, p it c he dn os e d ow n to ab ou t 9 0 · 1 2 0 d e g re e s n os elo w. T he IP e x p e r i e n c e d a " w e i g h l l e s s "
s e n s a tio n , fo ll o w e d b y n e ga tiv e G , w i t h
he lmet p re ss e d a ga in st th e la p o f t h e
,?
o.
1 . , -
o
c a no py , H e p u lr e d a :l t o n th e s tic k, w a t c h -
in g th e a ng le o f a t t a ck ( A D A ) g au ge b u t
n o te d n o c h an ge I n A O A a nd n o a ir o ra ft
r e sp o n se . H e p u s he d h im s e l f b a c k I n to- t h e s e a l , s li l l b e li e v m g I he C o r s a i r h a d s u f ,
fe r a d a m a l f u n c t io n , a n d d e s e le c te d 'law
s la b . H e t r ie d to d e te rm i n e h is A D A ,a irs pe ed , a nd altilu de a nd r e c a l l e d th e
A O A " ap p ro a c h in g z . e r o ' " u n l t s, a l r sp e e d
" in c re a s in g , ~ a n d aJli lude " a b o v e 1 0 ,0 0 0
" e e l m e a n s e a l e v e l. " A m o m e n lla te r , t h ea lt i tu d e w a rn in g a le r te d th e p ilo llh a l h ew a s d e sc e n d in g th ro u g h 1 0 ,0 0 0 le e l. con-v in c e d h e w a s in u n c o n tr o lle d f l ig h t , h e
d e c i d e d 1 0 ejec tT h e p ilo t t r ie d to r e p os it io n h im s e lf f o r
e ~ e c lio n b y p u s h in g - o f f t h e c an o p y w ith
o n e h a n d a n d g ra sp in g th e e je c t io n h a n d -
l e w i th t h e o th e r. J u s t p r io r to I n i l ia li n g
e j e c t i o n , h e u se e ! b o t h h an d s to p u l l th eh a n d le . H e fe ll "wefght less" a l th e t im e o f
e j e c tio n , a n d a t! th e s e a l.
T h e s e a l s ta rt e d u p th e r a il s b u t s e a l
m o t io n w a s a rr e s te d a t I h e c a no p y , In -
s t e a d 0 1 t ! l & I m m e d i a te f ra c tu r in g ol thag la s s , t h e re w a s a l l e x c e ss iv e a c c e le r a -t io n I n th e v e rt ic a l a x is w i th I h e p ilo t's
b o d y o u t 0 1 t h e s e a t. A s I h e s e a t l e ft th e
a i r c ra f t ,. e i g h t of 2 6 p a r a c h u t e s u s p e n s i o n
l in e s w e re p a r t ia lly o u l b y c a n o p y g la .5 5
a n d s u b se q u e n tly p a r l e d w h e n I h ep a r a c h u t e o p e n e d .
T h e p ilo l h a d n o re c o ll e c t io n 0 1 e l e c -l io n , p a r a ch u te o p e n in g o r g ro u n d im p a c t ,
a li h o u g h h e v a g u e ly r e c a lle d th a i h is
c h u le w a s a " s tr e a m e r" and s e e m e d " r a e -t a n g u la r, n o t r o u n d . "
T h e p ! lo t H I /e d b u t- su s ta in e d f r ac tu r e ·d i s lo c a tio n o f th e s p in e , r .e s u ll in g I n
p a r a p l e g i a .
~ G r a m p a w Pett ibone s a y , s :
G r e a t J um p in f i e t s t W h e re w e r e th es u p e rv is o r s h .e re ? T h is p lf o lh a d n 'l
f lo w n a ta c l ic s mgh t I n tw o m o n th s,
which m lg hta h adso m eth ln ' to d o w l1 hh is getlln' I n l , o a d e p a r t u f, e . T h e
s qu a d ro n s ho u ld a d on e a b el1 erlo b o fs c h e d u . l ln g . T h e t r a g ic le s s e n h e re f o rp i lo ts : I f th in g s t u r n to w o rm s a n d y o u
mu st p un ch ou t , 9.el f i rm ly posi l ionedIn th e se at, o th erw is e' th e
C lo ns eq ue nte s c an b e d ark In de ed .
T h i s lIy e r g a ve it all h e had bul he w a s
I n a ve r t l ca l s ta 1 1 1 1 1 9 h l s lt iU a U o n -
which w a s n o l y e t descrIbed I nN A T O P S (N a v a l A ir T ra in in g a 1 nd
HaVill A lila l ion News July·August 1993
8/6/2019 Naval Aviation News - Aug 1993
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Op era tin g P ro ce du re s Standardl·zallon), b y th e w a y - a nd c ou ld n 't
p ress him sell in lo the seal before
pu lling the hand le . He had to le av e Ih e
mach ine w hile in a n eg atlve -Gcondit Ion,
We' re no t liV ln ' A ·7 tacl lcs anymore ,
bu t in a ny e je ctio n s ea t a irc ra ft, th e
message Is clear : e le ctio n w ith ou t
b ein g firm ly s ea te d Is out of th e
enve lope . Tight belts and harnesses
m a y b e u n com fo rt ab le , bu t th e
pos!l ibfe c on se qu en ce s a re w ors e.
C omm a nd D ec is io ns
A C ·1 2 d e p a r t e d NAS O v e r s ea s fo r
N AS D estina tion an an o v e r w a t e r f lightw ith an Is land re fue ling slop . E n rou te the
crew e x p e r i e n c e d dlff ioult ies ma i n t a i n i n g
cabin p re ssu re . A l ower a l ti tude was
selected a nd Ih e K ing A ir completed th e
flig ht. T he C ·1 2 w as to retu rn 1 0 home
base n ex t d ay .
NAS Des ina ti on Beechcraf t (BASI)
techniCians Itoubleshollhe system a n d
discovered fOfl~ign object damage to bolh
b J 'e e d · a i r f io w p a c ka g e s . R e p la c e m e n t
p a r ts w o uld a rr iv e in f iv e to s ix d a y s . Th e
transport p la n e c om m a n d e r (T PC) w a s
reluctant to m ake 1 M return f l i g h t beforer e p a ir s w e re m a de d u e to fo re ca stseasonal w e a th e r a nd th e h ig he r fu e l e o n -
sumpt ion e x p e c t e d al lo w e r a lt itu d e f l ight
Hom e Base ops conourred the crew
should wai l l o r I h e pa rt s.By th e fifth d a y, Ho me B ase g re w im -
p a t i e n t and d ir ec te d the crew to return b y
a n y a va ila ble m e an s if th e p a r ts d id n o t a r -
rive w i t h l n 2 4 h ou rs , BASl lechs,
m e a n w h l l e , told th e T PC th at a n o t h e rIh re e 1 0 fo ur days' w a l t l o r pa r ts /reparrs
was required,
A t Home B a s e , th e decision was m a d eto re in sta ll t h e d am a ge d p a r ts w ith r h econdit ion tha t th e TPC s ign a s tatement
releasing BASI 01a l l Uab il il y fo r I h ea i r c r a f t ' s safely o f f lig h t .
The Home Base CO asked lhe TPC If
h e ha d an y r e s e rv a tio n s a b ou t fly in g th e
a l r c r a f t hom e. The TP C agreed to make
th e retumtrip.
E n rou te th e TP C m ain ta in ed 2 1,000
fe et b ut had, 1 0 d iv ert to a c iv ilia n field 30 0
m iles sho rt o f H om e B a s e d u e to hig h fuel
con sum ptio n. B eca use o f w ea ther an d
/ IIBvsl Avlalfon News July·Augu~ 1993
c r e w f li gh t- hou r l im i ts , th e crew r e m a i n e d
overnlghl and sa fe ly completed th e jour-
n e y next day.
~ Grampaw Pettibone says;
T his one lights my f ire, gents.
Nobody g ot h urt, bull bet th e s tr es s
l e v e l s o r th e T P C , BASt lechs , and
Home Base CO were toppln 'lhe sca les
b efo re Ih ls s O T r y e pis od e ra n It scourse . Turns ou t tha t I n th e pas t, th e
TP C h ad b ee n Int imidated b 'y Ihe C O.
The fPC had 2 ,000 hours in the C ·1 2;
th e CO held no q ua lifica tion In the Kif lg
Air .
W ha t lis don 't m ean an 8w fullo t, but
"wha t Ir'som eth ing had gone wrong
o n tha t retu rn I I I g h r and it was
d isco vered th at da mag ed p a r t s had
been rem oved, thenre lns taU ed? "W hat
11 " the crew became hypox c? "Wha t jf'
1 11 1 ay . O ne o f myoid skippers (God
r e s t h I S s ou l) a lw ay s a sk e d , " H ow w i l l "'h e acc ident r epo r t r ead? Sober ln '
th inkin ' t ha t a lways seemed to p ut th e
r ig ht a m ou nt o llO p r udde r on every
decision.
Gramps a pp re cia te s th e p re ss ure s
endured b y our COs, but I've never
b ee n p artia l to le ad ersh ip b V
In t imidat ion a nd fe ar. II !d lls m orale ,
con fide nce , and somet imes even
people.
8/6/2019 Naval Aviation News - Aug 1993
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T R E nfo rc es"D en y F lig ht"
C a r r i e r A il W in g ~ C V W ) Bern '
b a r k e d i n T h e o d o r e R o ' O s e v e l l
l C V N 7 1 J c o n t i n u e s to e n f o r c e
O p e ra t io n D e n y F lig h t , th e e st a b -l is h m e n t o f a n o - n y z o n e o v e r
e m b a tt le d B o sn ia ·H e r ze g o v in a .
W h e n th e N AT O o p e ra t io n
b e g a n o n A p r i l 1 2 , 1 9 9 3 , C V W · 8
p r o v id e d 1 2 F A -1 8 C H o r n e t
s t r i k e - f i g h t e r s 1 0 N A T O c o m m an d
1 0 e n f o r c e lh a z o n e . O t h e r
a ir c r( i f t a nd s h ip s f r o m th e
R o o s e v e l t B a t t le G ro u p a r e
p ro v id in g s up p o rt fo r th e o p e r a -
t io n a s w e l t C VW - B I s o p e ra t in g
w it h U SA F F - 1 S C an d K C - 1 3 5
a ir c r a ft , a s w e ll a s f ig h te rs f r o mo th e r N A TO c ou n t r ie s .
A co or d in g t o C a p t _ S t a n
B r y a n t , C O o f T h e o d o r e
Roo~evel t , t h ,e c a rr ie r is c on tr o t-
l i n g ~ 2 S p e rc e n t o f I h e c o m b a t a ir
p a lr o l o v e r B o sn ia -H e r ze g O V in a ."
M ore B asesE yed fo r C losu re
S e v e ra l m o r e N a v a l A v ia tio n
fa c i l i t ie s w e r e a d d e d in M a y t o
th e l is t fo r e o n sld a r a tk m fo rc lo s u r e b y I h e D e f e ns e B as e
C lo s u r e a n d R e a l ig n m e n t C om -
m is s io n . T h e ~ w il l b e c o ns id e r e d
a l o n g w i t h t h e b as e s n o m in ate d
f o r c lo su re o r r e a l ig nm e n t b y th e
D e p a r tm e n o f D e fe n s e la s t
M a rc h . (S e e N A N e w s , M a y · J u n e
1 9 9 3 , p .4 ,)
T h e fa c i l l l ie s a d d e d f o r c o n -
s id e r a tio n in clu d e N A S C o rp us
C l ' J ris ll~ T e x as ; N A S M e m p h is ,
T e n n . ; N A S M ir a m a r , C a li f . ; N A S
O ce a n a , V a . ; a n d M C A S
B e au fo r t , S .C ., a s w e l l a s th e
I l l r e e N av a l A v ia U o n D e p o ts le ft
o ff th e o rig in a l l is l: N o r th I s la nd .
C a l if .: J a c k s o n v il le , F l a . ; a n d
C h e rr y P O In t, N .C . I n a d d tl io n ,
tw o p la nn e d r e s e r v e fa c i l i l i e s ,
N AF M a r t in s b u rg , W , V . , a n d N AF
J o h n s to w n , P a . , w e r e a d d e d to
t h e - l i S t .
M C A S T u s tin , C a li t . , a pp ro v e d
f o r c lo su re b y th e c om m l s .s lo n
tw o y e a r s a g o . I s b e in g c o n -
s id e re d fo r r e te n tio n .
U SM C H elosD raw F ire in
Cambod iaA M a rin e C o rp s h e lic op te r
d e ta cl1 m e n t s u pp or t in g t h e J o in l
T a sk F o r c e · F L ll t A c c ou n t in g ( J T F -
F A ) s e a r c h e ffo rt s t n C am b o d ia
W a s I h e fo c u s o f a n a t ta c k A pr i l 3
a t t h e d e t a c l1 m e n t ' s b a s e c a m p
a t S to en g T ra ng .
T w o e x p lo sio ns e lu nd e te l-
m in e d o r ig in r o c k e d th e b a s e
c amp . r es u lt in g in t h e th re e CH·
4 6 E h e lic o p te rs s t a g e d th e ra
e va c u a t in g th e c a m p 's 4 8
A m e ric a n s a n d 2 5 C am b o d ia n s .
G r o un d f ir e w a s seen 85 t h eh e l io op te rs d e p ar te d I n lo th e
n ig h t a n d f le w o n to t h e C O U J 1 l r y 's
c a p H a l , P hn o m P e nh . T w o d ay s
l a t e r , I h e t J e l1 c o pt e r s r e t r ie v e d
e q u I p m e n t a n d s u p p l ie s f r o m
S to e n g T re n g .
T h e h os ti l i t i e s w e re b e lie v e d
t o b e r e la te d (0 s t e p p e d - u p
K hm e r R o ug e a c f : jv i~ y d e sig ne d
to in nu e n ce I h e U N -s po ns o re d
e le c t io ns h e ld in C am b o d ia
d u r in g M a y .A f o u r - a r c ra ft d e la ch m e n
f r o m M a rin e M e d iu m H e lic o p te r
S qu a c r o n (H M M J 1 6 5 , b a s e d a t
M C A S K a n e oh e B ay , H aw aii ,
h ad b e e n p ro v id in g t r a ns po rta -
l ion to th e J T F · F A s in c e M a r c h
1 7, 1 99 3. I n O ct o b e r 1 99 2 . th e
s q u a d ro n o p e ra te d a tw o · a ir cr a ft
d e ta c h m e n t in C am bo d ia , I h e
f i r s t A m e ric an m i l i ta ry a ir c ra ft in
C am bo d ia s h e e i ts fall t o t h e
K hm e r R ou g e in 1 9 7 5 .
A cc o r d in g t o t h e H M M -1 6 5d e t a c h m e n t 's c o m m an d e r , M a j .
W i ll ia m E . T a y lo r, " T 1 1 e f l ig h t w a s
Q u ie t fo r a b o u t 2 0 m in u t e s . T h e n
w e e n co u n te re d A A A [ a n t ia ir c ra ft
a rt i l l e ry ] . _ _a nd w e n t in to ' fe r!
m od e ' [ f ly in g t r e - e lo p le v e lJ . W e ' ~
h a d a l le a s l o n e m o re A A A e n - O J
c o u n te r a b o u t 3 0 m ite s n o r t l i o f ' ;;;
P h n o m P e n h . " A t o n e p o in t~ 8
T a y lo r' s h e l ic o p te r w a s h it
th ro ug h a fo rw a r d c o w l in g by
s m a l l a rm s f i r e . c a us in g m in or
d am a g e b u t n o in ju n e s. T a y lo r
c r e d it s g e l l in g o ut s a le ry to t r a in -
in g , e s p e c i a lly e x t e n s 1 v e
n ig h t - v is io n g og g le t r a in in g .
T ha n k s 1 0 S 9 ! . P , -a ~ 1S cb nB ld e r 0 1
M C A S K a ne c f \ e Ba y 10' I l 1 f o r m a t l p n
U SM C R etiresA ·6 In t ruder
A n A pril c e r e m o n y a l M C A S
C h e r r y P O I n t , N . C . , m a rk e d t h e
p h a s e ou t f r o m th e M a r in e C orp s
o f th e G ru m m an A - 6 l n t r u d e r a J I -
w e a l h e r a tt a ck a ir c ra ft a ft e r
a i r n o s l2 9 y e ar s 0 1 s e r v ic e . A s a
c o s t - c u tt in g m e as u re , th e
p ha se o u t a nd r e p la ce m e n t b y th e
F A · t S D Home l w a s a c ce le r at e d
b y tw o y e a r s .M a r in e A II · W e a lh e r M a c k
S q u a d r o n (V M A {A W ) ) 3 3 2 w as
th e la s l M a r in e u n it 1 0 fl y th e A -6 .
T h e M Q o n l l g h r e r s h a v e b e en
r e d e s ig n a le d a M a n n e A l l ·W e a th e r R gh le r A tta c k S qu a d ro n
(V M FA (AW )) a nd m o v e d In J U D e
to M C A S B e au fo r t , S . C ., to l o i n
t h e ir s is te r s q ua d ro n s I n M A G -3 1
I n I r a ns i! fo n in g to th e F A -1 B O .
E n t e rin g M a rin e C o rp s s e r v i c e
In O c to b e r 1 9 6 4 , th e A -6 A a tt a ck
v e rs io n s 0 1 t h e A ·S s e rv e d w it hs lx s q u a d ro n s - V M A { A W ) 's 1 2 1 ,
2 2 4 , 2 2 5 , 2 4 2 , 3 3 2 , a n d 5 3 3 -
a n d w it h M a r in e A ll -W e a th e r A t-
t a c k T ra in in g S qu a d ro n 2 0 2 . A ll
e x c e p t V M A (A W ) - 2 2 5 w e n l o n to
o p e ra te th e A -6 E vers ion , a n d
s o m e K A - 6 D s w e r e u s e d b y
V M A (A W )· 5 3 3 d u r in g I t s c a r r ie r
d e p lo ym e n t s . M a tfn s I n t r u d e r s
s a w e x t e ns iv e a c t lo n in V ie tn am
a n d in I h e P e rs ia n G IJ I f W a r, a n d
o cc as IO n a l ly d e p lo y e d a bo ar d
N a v y airoraft c a r r i e r s .
3 rd M AW U nitsRe tu rn fromSoma l ia
T he la s t u n i ls a n d d e t a c h ·
m e n ts 0 1 t h e 3 rd M a r in e A itc r a f t
W in g to d e p lo y t o S o m au a in s u
p o r t o f O p e ra t io n R e s to r e H o p e
r e tu rn e d h om e b y M a y B , a f t e r
f iv e m o n th s o f o pe ra tio n s .
A fo u r- ai r c ra ft d e ta c hm e n t
I r o m M a rin e H e av y H e lic o p te r
S qu a d ro n (H M H J 4 6 6 r e tu r n e d
M C A S T us t in , C a l i f . , o n M a r c h
H M H -4 6 6 o pe ra t e d ou t o f
B a le d o g le , S om a lia , a nd w as
r o u t in e ly ta sk e d w ith rsconna is-
s a n ca , t r o op in s e rt io ns , a nd
m e d ic a l e v a cu a t io ns , c ar r y in g
o v e r 1 ,0 0 0 p a s s e ng e rs a n d o v e1 . 3 -m i l l io n p o u nd s o f c a r g o
d u r in g l is S O ·d a y d e p lo ym e n t .
H M H , 3 6 3 r e tu r n e d to T us t in
o n A pr i l 2 7 . T he R ed Uo ns s p e n
t h e ir d e p lo y m e l1 t t r a n sp o rt in g
~ ro o p s , f o o d . a n d s u p p lie s in su
p o rt o f lo e r e lle l o pe ra tio n . T h e
ro un d -th e - c lo ck t l y in g d re w s o m
ra n d om s m a ll a rm s f ir e . b u n n es q ua d ro n s u f f e re d n o c o m b a
d a m a g e ,
R e tu r n in g M a y 5 , U . G e n .
R o b e rt J oh ns o n, c o m m a n de r oth e m u lf t n a t io na l f o rc e I n S om a l
s a id , "W h e n w e la n d e d [ in
S o m a l i a ] y o u c o u l d s m e l l d e a d
b o d ie s a l l o v e r I h e p la o e . W h e n
f irsl g o l t h e re , w e s a w e xp r e s-
s io n le ss c h ild re n . N ow , th e y a r e
s m il fn g a n d g o in g t o s c h o o l . T o
m e , ln is m is s io n w as I h e m o s t
g r a ti f y in g m is s io n o f m y th re e
d e c a d es a s a M a r in e . "
Seen at MCAS Cherrypornl, N.C .• on April 20, 'the Marine corps'last A-6 Intruder (BuNO 161681) displays the markings of the last
Marine Corps Intruder squadron. VMA(AW).332.
8/6/2019 Naval Aviation News - Aug 1993
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F le e t C o m p o s i te Squadron
( V e l S m a d e h is t o r y A pr i l 2 6 w ith
th e f i r s t la un ch o f a P i o n e e r u n -m a nn e d a e r ia l v e h ic le (UAV )
f r o m a n a m p h ib io u s v e s s e l, D e n -v e r ( L P O 9 ) . V C -6 D e ta c h m e n t 2 ,NAS P a tu xe n t A [v e r , Md. , u n d e r Tha~ks o c p ~ J. W F r il s, h e r l o r I nf O I -
m a t l o n .L C d r . R a n d a l l M c D on a ld , m a d e
t h e h is to ric la un ch . A T 2 (A W )
DaVid M l l ie r c on tr o lle d th e a ir c ra ft
w ilh r e m o te c on tr o ls .
T h e N a v y is o u lf i l1 in g e ig h t H e lic o p t e r M in e C o u n te r -
L P D s t o o p e :a l e t h e P ( o ~ e e r m e a su re s S q u ad ro ns ( l iM) ,5U A V s . p r o v ld ln ~ a m p h ib io u s a n d 1 9 . a c t i v e a n d r e s e N e ,
r e ~ d y g ro up s wlt~ a n a e ria l r s c o n - r e sp e cl i v e ly , h a v e t e am e d u p IO
nassance ~ p a b l m y . T h e U~Vs f o rm a n in no va tiv e c om p o s It e
s a w e xt ~ n s lv e u s e In O pe ra t io n t r a lm ng d e t a c h m en t . T h e tw o .
D e s e r t ~ lo rm . la u n c h e d f r o m th e a ir c r a f t d e t a c h m e n t s t o o d u p inn o w - l ' e h r e d ba~leshlp.s M l s S Q u ( ! J an ua ry t o t r a in HM·19 p e r s o n n e l
( 8 B S 3 } a n d W J s c o n ~ m ( B B 6 4 ) . in a d v a n c e o f th e i r u p c o m in g a e -
v e - s D e ta c h m e n t 2 IS s c h e d u le d c e p ta n c e 0 1 n e w M H . 5 3 E
to d e p lo y w it h Denver. h e lic o p te r s to I re p la c e t h ~ lr R H -
5 3 D s .
T he " P in k D e l. " s o n a m e d
a fte r t h e p m k I d e n ti f i c a tio n c a rd s
u s e d by r e se rv e p e rs o n n e l, h a s
b e e n s u c c e ss h n in q ua li f y in g I h e
f irsl S e le c t e d R e s e rv e M H ·5 3 E
m l s s i O I l commander , L t. B o b
W l r l , a n d t h e f irst T A R [ [ raining
a n d Adm in is tr atio n o f R e s e r v e s )M H · 5 3 E a ir c ra ft c om m a n d e r, U .I an M c in ty re .
T he d e ta c h m e n t , a m o d e l 0 1
a c l iv e / r e s e rv e c oo pe ra tio n , h as
a l r e a d y p e r f o r m e d tw o o p e r a t i o n -
a l m is s io n s in s u p p o r t o f I h e
P ac if ic F le e l . T h e d e t a c h m e n t o f t ·
lo a d e d 8 2 , 0 0 0 p o u n d s o f c a r g o
I r o m A br ah am Unc oln (C V N 7 2 )
In F e br u a r y , a nd c on d u c t e d
e le c l r o m a g ne llc in le r ie re n c e t e s t -
In g w l ~ h Essex ( tHO 2 ).
A CH ·S3E I rom HMH0466 lit is c arg o I n
s up po rt o f O p er ollo n R e st ore H op e I nSomal l u .
V C . .6 L a u n c h e sU A V f r o m L P D
H a r r i e r T r a in i n gE x p a n d s t o 3 0W e e k s
T he M a r in e C orp s h a s e x -
p an d e d I h e p ilo t t r a in in g s y l la bu s
lo r t~e A V -8B Harrier1 /
to 30w e e k s In o r d e r \0 p r o v i d e th e
l I e e t W l lh a m o re c a p a b le , c o m -
b a t - r e a d y Hamer p n o t ,
T h e c h a n c e a J M a n n e A tt a ck
TrainIng S qu a d ro n 2 0 3 . inst i tuted
in M a r c h 1 9 9 3 a t M C A S C h e r r y
P ain t N ,C , m a k e s I h e s y lla bu s
tW I ce a s l o n g as i t w a s tw o y e a r s
a g o . T he t r a tn r n g w as lh e n e x-
te n d e d t o 2 2 w ee k s 1 0 g t v e n e w
p ilo ts m o re t a o t ic a l / lY ln g . T h e a d -
d il io na l e ig h t w e e ks 0 1 I r a in in g
1 ' 1 1 1 1 ,h o w e v e r, e l im i na te I h e n e e dfo r s e v e r a l m o n th s 0 1 a d d il io na l
u a 1 n in g I n o p e ra tio n a l s q ua d ro n s .
T h e n e w sy l labus h a s p ilo ts
spel lding m o re l im e t r a in in g to
la n d a n d t a k e o f f v e rt ic a l l y in
w o o de d a re a s . A ft e r p ilo rs m a ste r
th e ir v e r t ic a l/ s n or t t a k e o f f and
l a n d i n g skil ls, I h e y le a r n h o w 1 0
la n d o n a s im u la ta d a ir c ra ft c a t -r iar d e c k lo ca le d a t B o g ue F ie ld ,
N.C.
A c t i v e , R e s e rv eHM s T e a m u p
Naval AviatTon News JUly-August 1993
M a r i t i m e P a tr o lF R SC o n s o l i d a t i o no n T ra c k
T h e N a v y 's M a r i l im e P a t r o l
( V P I c om m u n it y is w e ll o n t r a ck
to w a rd r e s t r u ct u rin g to m e e tm il i ta ry d ra w d ow n a nd d ow n s 1 z -
i n g o b l e c ti v e s a s p a r t 0 1 th e
D ep a r tm e n t o f D e f e ns e B as e
Real ignment a nd C lo su re jn it ie -
~vec l o s i n g NAS M o ffe tt F i e l d ,
C a l l I .
P a tr o l S q u a d ro n 3 0, th e A t l a n -
t lc F le e t P ·3 F le e l R e ad in e s s
S qu a d ro n ( F R S ) , h a s b e en c o n -
s o l id a t in g w ilh P a c if i c F le e t
s is te r s q ua d ro n , VP·31 , s i n c e
D ec e m b e r 1 99 '1 . V P - 3 1 is d ue
to disestablish In N o v e m b e r and
V p · 3 0 w i l l a s s u m e th e f u l lr e s p on s ib i1 J ly fo r f le s l r e p la c e -
m e n l l r a i n i n g fo r I h e m a r it im e
p a l ro l I o rc e ,
J ac ks on v i l l e , F la . • VP·30's
h om e s in ce '975. w i l l b e c o m e
th e ~ if n g le V P · F R S s i te b y O c -
t o b e r . VP-30 c u r r e n t l y t rains
U .S . N a v y p i l o t s , nava l f l ig h t o f·
f ic e rs , a ir b o r n e s y s te m s
special ists, a nd g ro un d man-te na n c s p e rs o n n e l in th e
o p e ra t lo n o f th e P ·3 Orion. I n a d -
d i t i o n , th e s q u a d r o n p r o v i d e st r a in in g f o r f o re ig n m a rm m e
p a tr o l c o m m u n it J e s I ra n s l l lo n in g
1 0 t h e P · · 3 .
" T h e m a r lt lm e p at r o l fo rc e
h as t ak e n t h e in it ia ti v e in F R S
c on so lid a t io n , a n d i t w fl l s av e
m i l l io n s in m a np ow e r an d
o p e r a t i n g c o s ts w h ile a c h i e v i n g
e ff ic ie n cy a n d m a in ta in in g
q u a l~ y t r a in in g ," s a i d Capt. E . L
M o r r i s , J r" V P - 3 0 's c o m m a n d -
in g o ff ic e r. " B a se d a l l th e
le s s o n s w e h a v e le a m e d a n d
c h a l le ng e s w e h a v e m e t , Ib e l ie v e o ur c o ns o lid a t io n is a n
e x c e l l e n t w o r k i n g m o d e l fo r
o t h e r c o m m u nit ie s f a ce d w ith
t h is I ss ue .~
A s o f J a n u a r y 1 9 9 2 , V P · 3 0
w a s a ss ig ne d 6 9 0 in s t r u c to rs ,
g ro u n d m a in te n an ce , a n d a d -
m in is tr a ti v e p e r s on ne l. a s w e ll
a s ' 8 P · 3 Orions. O V e r th e p a s !
15 m o n lh s , th e n u m b e r o f s ta f f
p e r s o nn e l h as g ro w n ra p id ly
a n d w il l e ve n tu a l l y r e ac h a m a n -
n in g le v e l o f a p p ro X im a te ly
1 .0 5 0 in A ug u s t . U p o n c o n -
s o li da jlo n , V p ·3 0 w i l l ma i n t a i n
a bo ut 3 2 P -3 s r e qU ir e d to l r a i n
t h e in c r e as e d n u m b e r o f r e -
p la c e m en t p e rs o n n e l 1 0 m e e l
l I e e l n e e d s. T he m a jo r i t y 0 1 th e
30 a ir c ra ft c u r r e n t ly a bo a r d a re
fu l ly m is s io n c a p a b le P -3 C U p ·
d a le l i s a n d I l l s .
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O ne o f t h e w In g ' s m o s t d a r I n g
o pe ra tio ns lo ok p la ce ill J a n u a r y
1 9 4 4 w h e n 1 6 P B 2 Y C o r o n a d o
f l y i n g b oa fs fro m P atro l B o m b i n gS qu a d r o n 1 0 2 c o n d U c1 ed a lo n g -
( a llg e s tr i k e a ga iD s t W a ' k e I s la nd .
C O M F A I R W I N G .2 m o v e d 1 0
N A S B a rb e r s P oin t a f t e r th e w a r ,
a n d f r o m M a y 1 9 4 9 u n l i t A ug u s l
1 9 5 2 , a ls o s e r v e d a s C o m -
m a n de r P le e l A ir . H a w a i i . T he
w in g d ep lo y ed la th e F orm o s a
S tr a it s in 1 9 5 2 a bo ar d S a l i s b u r yS o u n d (A V 1 .3 J a n d a s s u m e d
r e s p on s I b il i t y a s C o m m an d e r
T a s k F o r c e 7 2 ( F o r m o s a S l r M s
Na'JslAviation News July·August 1993
P a tr o l F o rc e ) 1 0 c o o rd in a te p a t r o l
p la ne a n d s h ip o p e r a t ' io n s in th a t
le ns e r e g io n d U r in g th e K o r e an
W a r . T h e w in g r e tu rn ed 1 0 B a r-
b e r s P o m t in M a r c h 1 9 5 3 u p o n
r e l i e f by C O M F A I R W I N G 1 .
D e p lo y in g in S e p te m b e r 1 96 5
to N A S S a n g le y P o in t, R e P . ,
C O M F A I R W I N G 2 a ss um e d
r e sp o n s ib il i t y a s C o m m an d e r
T a s k G r o u p 7 2 .3 ( P h i l ip p in e A ir
P a l r o l G r ou p ) a n d c oo rd in a te d
p a tr o l p la n e o p e r a tio n s in s u p p o r t
o f I n te rd ic tio n e llo n s [ O p e ra tio n
M a rk e t T im e J o ff t h e c o a s t o f V ie t-
n a m . T h e W in g r e tu r n e d to
B ar b e r s P oin t I n 1 9 6 1 . T he w in g
la te r r e c e iv e d lh e N av y U n it C om -
m e n d a t i o n fo r M a rk e l T im eo p e ra tio n s, I n 1 9 70 .
R e d e s ig na te d C O M P A T 'N IN G
2 in J u n e 1 9 7 3 , th e wing u n d e r -
w e n t I n c r e a se d m o d e rn iz a t io nw i t h th e a d d i t i o n o f a c o m -
p u te ri z e d A n t is ub m a r in e W a r fa re
O p e ra tio ns C e n te r in A u g us l
1 9 7 4 , a n e c e s s a ry a d d i t io n I n
o r d e r 10 c ou n te r th e S o v ie t b a l l is -
t ic m is s i l e s u b m a rin e 's p a tr o ll in g
in th e e as te rn P ac i f ic . T he in ·
c re a s in g s op h is tic a t io n o f th e
w i n g ' s p · a OrIon p a tr o l a I rc ra f t
e n a b l e d it 1 0 k e e p p a c e w ith th e
t h r e a t . B y 1 9 7 9 , l I 1 e w in g IS " v a
p a 1 ro l s q u a d r o n s (V P ) h a d a l l
t r a n s i l i o n e d t o t h e T a c tic a l
N a v ig a t io n M o d em lz B l io n v e r s io n
o f 1 he P ·3 S ( o r " S u p e r b e e ") a ls o
e q u ip p e d w ith th e H a r p o o n a n -
t is h ip p in g m i ss ile .
I n 1 9 8 1 . th e w in g a d d e d A s e t
A ir R e c on na is sa nc e S q u ad ro n
(Va ) 3 1 0 R s c o n tr o l, f o l lo w e d byP a t r o l S q u ad ro n S p e c ia l P ro je c t s
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r e c e i v e d t h e f i r s t M o b i le . O p e r a -
t i o n s C om m a n d a n d C on t r o l
s y ste m in th e P ac i f iG F le e t , e na -
b l i n g 1 1 1 0 . s e l u p o p e ra t io n s a t
r e m o te s i t e s o n s h o r t n o t ic e . B y1 9 9 0 , l h e w i n g ' s f i v e V P
s q u ad ro n s h a d a l l t r a ns i t io n e d to
I h e m o d e r n P · 3 C O r i o n . a n d va·S h a d t r a d e d i ls E C - 1 3 0Q s fo r
th e n e w E ·S A , ( V O '3 Ie f t ( h e w in g
in 1 9 9 2 w h e n I t m o v e d 1 0 T I nk e r
A F B , O k la .) S om e o f t h e w in g 's
u n H s m a d e s ig n ~ lc an l c on tr ib u -
t io n .s I n o p e r a tio n s a 'g a fn s t I r a q
d U r in g O p e ra tio n D e s e r t S to rm .
C O M P A T W IN G 2 w a s d ls e s -
ta b lls h e d a s p ar t o f I h e
r e s t r u c tu rin g o f fh e P a c if ic F le e t ' s
a v a t o n s t a f f s . I t s r o le w as a s -
s u m e d b y th e s la f f o f
C o m m a n d e r P a t r o l W I n g s,
P a c H ic . w h iC h m o v e d f r o m H A S
M o ff e tt F ie ld . C a li f . , t o B a r b e r s
P o in t e lle o l lv e J u l y II1 9 9 3 .
HS -9 Sea G r iff in s
A n A p r 1 l2 3 c e r e m o n y a l N A S
J a c k s o n v i l l e , Fla , m a r k e d th e d is -
e s !a b l ls hm e n l ( o ff iC ia lly A p r I l 3 0 )
o f H e l ic o p te r A n l ls u b m a rin e
S q u ad ro n ( I - I S ) 9 a ft e r a lm o sl1 7
y e a r s 0 1 s e r v ic e . C d r . C ha r le s H .
L i t z w a s th e la s t C O o f th e S e a
Griffins.
E s ta b l i s h ed a t N A S J a ck s on ·
v in e o n J U ne 4 , 1 9 7 6 , w ith S H ·3 H
S e a K in g h e lic o pte rs , H S · 9 c a r -
l ie d o n I h e t r a d it i o n s o f th e f i r s t
s q u a d ro n d e s ig n a te d HS-9.
W h ic h s e r v e d f r o m J u n e 1 9 5 6
u n t i l O c i c b e r 1 9 6 8 . A ft e r in n ia l
w o rk -u p s o nb o a rd Saratoga I C V
e O h H S ·9 jo in e d C a r r ie r A ir W i n g
(CWJ) 8 , w ith w h ic h it wo l : l l do p e r a t e fo r th e n e x t 1 5 y e a r s ,
m a k in g l is f i r s t d e p lo ym e n t in
19n a b o a r d N i m i t z ( C V N 6 8 ) toth e M e d it e rr a n ea n . D u r in g w o r k -
u p s fe r n s n e x t d e p lo y m e n t , H S - 9
p a nic ip a te d in ' h e f i lm in g o f th e
m o t io n p ic tu re T he F ina'
C o u n t d o w n .
HS·9 r e t u r n e d 10 t h e M e d i t e r ·
r a n e a n i n 1 9 7 8 a n d a g a in in
1 9 79 , w ith NimItz b e in g d iv e ne .e !
to th e A ra b ia n S e a I n J a n u a ry
t 9 8 0 i n r e sp on se to I h e I ra n ia n
h os la ge c r i s I s . D U lin g i t s 1 9 8 1 ·8 2
d e p l o y m e n t , HS·9 p io ne e re d th e
HS ,9 SH .. .l H
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" F le x -d e c k " c o nc e p t by o p e r a t i n g
d e ta cn m e n ts f r o m N i m i t z 1 0
T e x a s (C G N 3 9 ) a n d M i s s i s s i p p i
(C G N 4 0) . U p o n r e tu rn , t h e S e a
G r i f f i n s w ork e d u p a b o a r d C a nV i n s o n ( C V N 70 ) i n 1 9 8 2 . F ro m
1 9 8 2 lh ro ug ,h 1 9 8 7 , H S -9
d e p l o y e d f o u r m o re t im e s o n -
board N i m i t z , o p e r a f i n g in th e
C a rI b b e a n . M e d ~ e rr a i1 e a n . N o nhAtlantic. S o u t h Atlantfc. a n d e a st-
e r n P a c if ic . d e p a rt in g N i m f f z inJu ly 1 987 w h e n th e c a r r i e rr o u nd e d C a p e Hom and jo ined
th e Pac~ic Ae e lHS-9lo llowed CW J-6 as It
t r a n s f e r r e d t o T h e o d o r e
R o o s e v e l t (C VN 7 1 ), w ork in g u p
in ihe C a rib b e a n a n d deploying
to th e N o r th A t la n tic in A u g us t1 9 8 8 fo r tw o m o n th s , fo llo w e d b ya M e d ~ e r r a n e a n c r u i s e I n 1 9 8 9 .Th e S e a G r if f in s w o r k e d up
a b o a r d A b ra h a m U n a o ln (CVN
72 ) i n e a r l y 1990.
T h e S e a G r lf f ln s e n te re d c om -b a t lo r I h e f i r s t l im e in J an ua ry
1 9 9 1 w h e n T 1 : Ie o d o f8 R o o s e v e l t
s u p po rt e d O p e ra tio n D e s e r tS to rm . W i th th e e :w :p a n d e d
c a pa b il i t ie s o f n ig h t- v is io n g o g -
g le s , t h e D o w n e o A v la lo r L oc a to r
S y s te m , e n d th e G lo b a l P o s t l o n -in g S y s t e m , H S -9 d is tin g u is he di ts e l f d U r in g th e P e rs ia n G u ll W a r
w i th fo rw a r d o p e r a t i o n s o n o c a r d
th e d e s tr oy e r s Leftwich (D O 9 8 4 1
a n d O / d e n d o r l (D O 9 7 2 ) a n d th e
d e s tr u c tio n o f 1 3 a n lis h ip mines.
O p e r a tin g w i th s p e cia l o p e ra tio n s
fo rc e s , H S -9 c a p lu le d 3 5 I r a q ip n s on e r s o f w a l . B e fo re th e
d e p la y m en l e n d e d , H S - 9 s u p-
p o r t e d O p e ra tio n P ro v id e
C o m fo rt , t h e K u rd is h r e fu g e e
re l ie f ef for tI n O c to b e r 1 9 9 1 \ H S -9 jo in e d
C V W - 1 7 , a n d m a d e l is f inal
d e p lo ym e n t I n 199a , o p e r a tI n g in
th e M e d ite r r a n e a n o n b oa rd
S a r a t o g a , I n c lu d in g s u p po rt o f
O p e r a tio n P ro v id e P ro m is e in th eA d ria tic S e a o ff w a r- lo rn B o sn ia ,
r e tu rn in g h om e to ~ t h e la s t l im e
In N o v em b e r 1 9 9 2 .
V A ·1 5 5 S ilv e r F o x e sA n A p r i l 2 7 c e ~ e m o n y a l N A S
W h i d b e y I s la n d , W a sh • • m a rk e d
tn e d is e s ta b lis h m e n t ( of f ic la ll vA p r i l 3 0 ) o f A t ta ck S q u ad ro n (V A )
1 5 5 a fte r o v e r f iv e y e a rs 0 1 s e r -
v i c e . C d r : la r ry J. M u n n s w a s th ela s t C O o f th e S l iv e r F o x e s .
E s ta b l is he d o n S 'e p te m b e r 1 ,
1 98 7 , a '1 N A S W h id b e y I s l a n d ,
V A ·1 5 5 { th e I h ir d s q u a d ro n to
bear t he d e S i g n a tio n VA·1S5}
w as fo rm e d a s th e A -6 E a n d K A -
60 s q u a d r o n fO f s h o r t · l l v e dCarrier A ir W i n g (C W f ) 10. T h eS i lv e r F o x e s s e rv e d in CVW-17
1 1 0m M a y 1 9 8 8 . u n ti l O c 1 ob e r
1 9 8 9 . o p e r a t i n g . b r ie f l y f ro mNimitz (CVf' l68), a n d fram inde-
p e n d e n c e IC V 62 ) d u r i n g th e
la tt e r c a rr ie r 's tw o - m o n th in te r -
f le e t I r a ns le r a ro un d C a pe H o rn
to t h e P a c if ic Fleet
O n O e to b e r 1 . t989, V A · 1 5 ' S
jo in e d C V W - 2 o nb oa rd R a n g e r
(C V 6 1) a n d s a w combat in
J a n ua ry a n d F e bn Ja 'r y 1991 o nit s f rr st d e p l o y m e n t , s u p p o r t i n g
O p e ra tio n D e s e rt S lo rm . V A · 1 55
fle w 6 47 comba t s o r t l e s an d
delivered 2 , 2 8 9 ,9 4 0 p ou n d s ot
ordnance on e [ l e m V l a l g e t s ,lo s in g o n ly o ne A -6 E 1 0 enemy
a c l l o n .
A H e r t ra n s i tio n l n g 1 1 0 th e S y s-
t e m s W e a p on s Im p ro ve m e n t
P ro g r a m v e r s io n o f th e A -6 E , VA-
155 m a d e u s s e co nd an d f i n a l
d e p lo ym e n t, r e tu rn in g to th e P e r-
s i a n Gulf n ta te 1 9 9 2 a bo ar dR a n g e r , H y i n g 1,700 a r m e d
r e c on na is sa n c e s o r t ie s in s u p ·
port 0 1 O p e ra lio n S o u th e rn
W a lc h . t h e e n fo rc e m e n t o f a n o-
n y z on e in I r a q . B e fo re r e tu m in g
h om e I n J a nu a ry 1 9 9 3 . V A - 1 5 5
a ls o f le w a im e d reconnaissance
s o rt ie s in s u pp o r1 o f O p e ra tio n
R e s to re H o p e re lie f e ff o rt s I n
S o m a l i a .
Deac tiv a te d ...M A G · 3 2
M a rin e A I r c ra ft G r o up (M A G )
32 w a s d e ac tiv a te d o n A pril 3 0.
1993, i n a c e re m o n y a l M C A S
C h e rr y p o in t, N ,C . , a ft e r 4 3 y e a rs
o f s e rv ic e . C o l. W il l ia m R . J o n e s
w as th e l a s t CO .A c tiv a te d o n Febn lary I ,
1 9 4 3 , a t M C A S C h e f r y P o i n t ,
M A G - 3 2 s ta ge d I n J an u 8 ry 1 9 44
1 0 b as e s in C a m o rn ia a n d th e n ce
1 0 E w a F ' ie ld , H a w a i i , f o r c o m b at
I ra in in g p r io r t o d e p lo y in g 10 I . h e
W a r z o n e . I n O c to b e r, th e g ro u p 'ss q u a d r o n s m o v e d to t I 1 e B is -marck I s la n d s in th e s o u th w e st
P a c « ic . W h ile m o st o f th e g ro up
s a i le d fo r th e P h il ip p in e s in
D e c e m b e r 1944, s om e o f l is sa o
d iv e -b om b e r s q u a d ro n s f le w
s tr ik e s a ga in s l J ap a n e se b a s e s
o n N e w B rit a in an d N e w I re la n d .
M A G - 3 2 a rr iv e d al M a n Q a l -d a n , lu zo n , in J an ua ry 1945 a n d
w !lh M A G -2 4 fo rm e d M A G S ,
O a g u p a n u nd er 'h e A rm y A ir
F o rc e s ' 3 0 8 th BombardmentW in g . p r o v i d i n g c lo s e a ir s u pp o rt
V M 5 5 A .6 E f i res Z u n i rocke la L F a l l o n , , N e v .
e
w ith it s S B D -5 1 6 a ir cr af t t o t h e 1 s
C a va lr y D iv is io n I n i ts fa m o us
d a s h to M a n ila . T h e d iv is io n 's h isto ria n , a n r lb u te d m u c h o f th e
s uc ce s s o f l h e c ap tu re o f M a n ila
to " th e s up e r b a ir cover, f l a n k
p ro te ctio n. a nd r e c o n n a i s s a n c e
p r o v i d e d b y M a r in e A ir G r o u p s24 and 32 ."
In M a r c h 19451 MAG-32
m o v e d to M o re t F ie ld I n Min-
d a n a o , providing c lo se a irs u p po rt t o A rm y in v a s io n I r o o p sa n d b o m b in g J a pa n es e b a se s
a nd s up p ly r o u te s . T h e g ro up 's
S B D s w e re r e ll r e d a nd r e p la ce d
I n J u l y w i t h S B 2 C s a n d T B M s .
M A G -3 2 w a s a w a r d e d th e .P r e s id e n t ia l U n i t C I Is lio n fo r a s
role in t h e l ib e ra tio n o f th e P h il ipp n e s .
W i th th e e n d o f h o s t i l~ ie s in
S ep temb er, M AG-3 2 m o v e d to
T S in g ta o , C l : 1 ln a \a s p a n o f th e elo r t t o disarm a n d r e p a tr ia te
J a p an e se to rc e s In C h in a . T h e
g ro u p a ls o f le w re c o nn a is s an c e
p a tr o ls o v e r S h an tu n g P ro v in cew h e re C o m m un is l C h in e s e fo r-
c es c la sh ed w ith J ap an e s e a n d
th e i r fo rm e r p up pe t t r o op s . I n
M a y 1 9 4 6 , MAG-32 r e lo c a te d to
N A S Miramar, C a lif . , f o llo w e d b ya ' l 1 O t h e r m o v e to M CAS 8 Ioro,
C a li f . , w h e re i l r e m a in e d u n t i l
d e a c t iv a tio n o n Ap rU 3 0 , 1947.
R e a ct iv a te d o n M a y 8 , 1952,
a t M i am i , Aa . • a s p a n o f t h e
K a r e a n W a r b u i ld -U p . M A G - 3 2
m o ve d to C h e rr y P o in t I n J an ua r
1954, r e lo ca tr n g to M C A S
B e a u f o r t . S.C., in A u g u s t 1 9 5 7 .
I = ro m O c to b e r th ro u g h D e c em b e r
1 96 2, th e g ro up 's s qu ad ro ns
d e p lo y e d to G u an ta na m o B a y ,
C u ba . a n d . R o o s e ve lt R o a d s ,P . R . , as p a r t o f th e q u a r a nt n e o
C u ba d u r in g th e C u ba n M is s ile
C r i s i s .
I n J a nu ar y 1 9 7 6 , M A G ·3 2 re lo
c a l e a b a c k to Cherry P o in t t o
b e co m e th e g r o u p lo r th e E a s t
C o a s t A V -S H a r r i e r s q u a d r o n s ,
e v e n tu a lly 1 n c lu d ln g M a rin e A I -
t a ck S q u ad ro n s (V M A s ) 2 2 3 ,
2 3 1 J 3 . 3 1 . a n d 5it2, an d th e Har"
r i a r r e p la c e m e n t s q e ad ro n ,
Marine A tta ck T r a in n 9 S q ua d ro n
Naval Aviation News July-August 1993
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M a rin e O b s e rV a t io n S q u ad ro n
(V M O J 2 was d ea c t i v a te d o n M a y
20 , 1 99 3 , in a c e re m on y a tM C A S C am p P e n d le to n , C a l i f . .
a tle r a lm o s t 4 5 y e a r s . 0 1 s e r v i c e .
U . C o l . E a r l W . T 1 m p e was th e
l a s t CO .A c t iv a t e d o n N ov e m be r 1 ,
1943, a t Q l :J a n lic o , Va., a s Artil-lery S p o t t i n g D iv is io n, VMO ·2 5 1 ,
I h e u r i i l w as r e d e s ig n a te d V M O - 1
o n F e b ru a r y 1 , 1944. b y t h e n
s t a g i n g through H a w a i i e n r o u ts
1 0 th e w a r z on e , E q u ip pe d w ith
OY · , s p o l t e r planes, V M O · 2 O e w
h u n d r e d s o f m i s s i o n s in th e
S a ( p a n , T i n i a n . a nd OK in aw a
c a m p a ig n s in s u p p o r t o f t h e 2 n dAn A p r i l 29 c e r e m o n y al a nd 4 th M a rin e D iv is io ns . VMO -
MCAS Cherry PO i.n t, ~.C ., • 2 's a ircre tt w e r e l il e f ll 's l
marked th e deact lval iOn ( o ff i c ia ll y A m e r ic a n a ir c r a ft t o la nd on
~p rlt 3 0) 0 1 M a r i n e Avial ian L o g ls - S a ip a n a n d O k in a w a d ur in g th e i rn c s S qu ad fo ~ (M A LS ) 3 2 a f te r 43 l ib e r a tio n . F ro m S e p t e m b e r 1945
y e a .r s o f S a N ie e . L t. C o l . F . B . u n t i l J u n e 1 9 4 6 . V M O · 2 p a r -
K e n n e d ~ w a s t h e la s t C O . l i c ip a t e d in t h e o c c u p a t io n o f
T h e h is to ry ? f M~LS-32 p a r a l- J a p a n , o p e ra t in g I r o m N ag a s a k i,
l e i s th ai o f M a ~ n e ArrcraH Group The squadronthen r e l o c a t e d 1 0
(M AG ) 32 d . e t B I ! e d a b o v e ; MAlS· M C AS C he rr y P o ln l~ N .C . .•d e a c -
32 w a s ass iqned to M A G -3 2 fa r t i v a t i l 1Q on A ug u s t 2 6 . 1 94 6 .
i t s e n t ir e s e r v i c e . ihe s q u a ~ r o n T h e K o r e a n W a r b U i l d - u p
W a s a c t iv a te d a t C h e r r y P o in t o n b lo u g h t a b o u t t he react iva ti on o f
F e bro a r y 1 , 1 9 4 3 , a s Head- VMO -2 o n J u n e 1 5 , 1 9 5 1 . a t
q u a l ' l 7 r5 S q u i l d r o n . 3 2 . It w a s S a n ta Ana, C a l i t . e q u ip p e d w it n
d e a c t iv a te d o n A p n 1 3 0 . 1 9 4 7 , l ig h t observat ion a ir c ra ft a n d
a n d le ac l1 v a le d o n Maya , 1952 , h e lic op te r s , ' in c lu d in g th e OE- la s Headquar ters a n d H e a d - ( 0 - 1 B J . O Y - 2 . HO K ·l (O H.43 D),
q u a r te rs S qu a d ro n 3 2 . T he H05S ·1 , a n d HTL-4/5. T h e
s q u a d r o n w a s r e d e s ig n a t e d s q u a d r o n d e p lo y e d to C a m p
H ea d q u a r te r s a n d M a in f e n a n c e G if u , J a p a n , in J u ly 1953, r e l o c a t -
S q u a d ro n 3 2 o n F e b ru a r y 1 5 ,
1 9 5 4 , a n d r e c e iv e d 1 15deSigna-
t io n a s MALS·32 0 1 1 O cto b e r 1 I
1 9 8 B .
MAlS-32 's m is sio n o f p ro vid -
in g m a in te n a nc e a nd lo g is t ic s
s up po rt to Ih e F le e t M a r in e F or c e
A i l a n t i c F le et's A V ·8 Harrier
2 0 3 . D u r in g 1 97 9 , th e g r o u p
b e g a n r e p la c ln g it s A V -B A . A V ·
B C , a n d T A V ·8 A a lr c r a ft w ith lh e
m od e m A V - 8 B a n d T A V - 8 B Har ·
r iar.l ls. T h r o u g h o u t Ih e 1 970 5
a n d 1 980 s, th e g r o u p ' s elemenlS
p a rt io p a le d i n many e x e r c i s e s
a nd d e p lo ym e n ts o ve rs e a s .
M A G - 3 2 s e m p la n e s a nd
p ilo ts in to c o m ba t in J an ua ry
1 9 9 1 d u r in g O p e ra t io n D e s e rt
S t o rm a g .a in s llr aq i to rc es . VM A s
2 31 a n d 542 f l e w c lo s e a i r s u p -
P o r t s o r t ie s f r o m la n d b a s e s ,
w hile VMA -3 31 f l e w it s m i s s io n s
h o m N a s s a u (L H A 4 ) ln I h a P e r -
sian'Gulf .
The conf l ict m a rk e d t h e
M a r in e C o r p s ' f ir s t c o m b a t u s e o f
th e H a r r i e r .
W i t h t h e d e a c l iv a t io n o f M A G -
3 2 . ~ s A V - B B H a r r i e r s q u a d r o n s
s h i 1 t e d ! o MAG-14 , a ls o b a s e d a t
MCAS C h e r r y P o in t.
MALS ·32
V M o · a OV-1 e n
s q u a d ro n s h a s b e e n a s s u m e d b y
M A L S · 1 4 . a ls o b a s e d a t C he rr y
P o in t , a n d w h ic h a b s o r b e d th e
m a te ria l a n d m a n y o f t h e p e rs o n ,
n e l o f M ALS ·32 . M ALS · 1 4 I s n o w
th e l a r g e s t M ALS in the M a r i n e
C o r p s ,
V M O · 2
in g t o C am p S u k i r a n , O k in a w a , in
A p r i l 1 95 6, by th e n o p e ra tin g
o n ' ly fh e O S -1 a n d th e H O K ·l.
VMO·2 s p e n t t h r e e m o n th s a t
N A S C u b i P o in t, R.P. , in 1958,
a nd r e la c a le < l lo M C A F F ule nm a ,
O k in aw a , in O c t o be r 196 0. T h e
s q ua d ro n p a r t ic ip a le d in e x e r·
cisesin T a i w a n during 1960, a n dn t h e P h i l ip p in e s d u r ir n g 1962. I n
th e la te ' 95 05 , th e s q ua d ro n a ls o
o p e r a t e d a n S N B · 5 t r a n s p o r t .
V M Q -2 'S lo n g p a r t ic ip a H o n in
th e V ie tn am c o n f l ic t b e g an in
A p r i l 1 96 2 w he n th e s q u a d ro n
sent tw o OE·ls (O -18s) in
c a u n lJ y w it h M a r in e M e d iu m
H e l ic o p t e r S qu a d ro n 3 8 2 . A s
f ig h tin g in te n s if ie d , a f o u r - p la n e
d e l a c h m e n 1 w a s s e n t L o D e
N a n g . w n h th e r e m ain d e r o f th e
s q u a d ro n d e p lo y I n g in M a y 1965.T h e s q u a d ro n a ls o than b e c a m e
a n a U · h e lic o p te r s q ua d ro n w h e n
~ r e c e iv e d n e w U H - l E " H l I e y "
h e l i c o p t e r s in V i e t n a m 1 0 r e p l a c e
i ts o b s o le te O H ·4 3 D s , U H ·4 3 C s , .
an d 0 · 1 B5 le f t in O k in a w a. I n
V i e t n a m . V M O -2 w a s b U s il y
e ng a g ed in o bs e rv a t io n , f ir e S U P 4
p o r t , a n d f f ie d lc a l e V B c ua tla n
missions, V M O - 2 w a s a w a rd e dt h e N av y U n i t C om m e n d a t io n f o r
i ts A u gu s t f 9 6 5 p ar t ic ip a l io n in
O p e ra tio n S ta rl ig h t , th e f i r s t m a in
c o n f r o n t a t io n b e tw e e n a m a jo r
U.S. u n it a n d a la r g e V ie t C on g
f o r c e .
VMO -2 re ce iv ed a s ig n i fic a n t
u p g ra d e in c ap ab il~ y if ) J u ly 1 96 8
w ith t h e I n t r o d uc t io n o f I h e h e av i·
I y a rm e d OV-1 O A B r o n c o . I n A p r i l
1 969, the A H·l G H u e y C o b r a
h e lic o p t e r g un sh ip p e g an r e p la c-
i n g th e UH·1E. T h e s q u ad ro n
e v e n tu a ll y b e c a m e a n a l! - f i x e d
w in g s q ua d ro n w ~h OV·10As,
a nd c o nt in ue d to m a ke s ig n i f i c a n t
c o n t r i b u t i o n s '1 0 t h e w a r e ff o rt
' f r o m i t s b a se a t M a rb le Mountainin O a N an g u n ti l A p r i l 1 9 7 1 , w h e n
i l w as t r a n s f e rr e d 1 0 M eB C a m p
P e n d le to n , C a l i f . , 1 1 5h om e b as e
e ve r s in ce .
I n la t e 1 97 9 , VMO·2 b e g a n
o p e ra tin g th e OV·100 n ig h t o b -
s e r v a t io n a ir c ra ft a lo ng sid e H s
O V·l0As.ln 1981 , I he s q ua d ro n
a ss is te d th e R o y a l M o ro cc a n A I r
F o r c e i n f o n n in g l i s own O V - ' 0s q u a d r o n . In M a y 1 98 1, VMO - 2
la u n c h e d tw o O V · 1 O D s f r o m
O k I n a w a ( L P H 3 ), th e I l r s t e v e r
I r o m a n a m ph ib io u s s h ip . T he in ·
f r a re d s e ns o r c ap a b il i t y o f th e
O V -1 0 D e n a b le d VMO·2 1 0 a s s i s t
t h e D rt lg E nf o r c e m e nt A ge nc y I n
d ru g I n te rd ic t io n o pe ra tio ns b eg in
n i n g in 1983. I n J u l y 1 9 8 6 , th e
squadron m a d e h is t o r y b y H y in g
a n OV-10 1 , B O O m i le s w i th o ut
r e f u e l i n g . In J a n u a r y 1 9 8 8 , V M O ·
2 b e ca m e th e s a le s o u r c e fo r
p r o v i d i n g OV~10 de tachments to
t h e w e s te rn P a c if i c in s u p p o r t o f
t h e U n i t D e p lo ym e n ! P r o g r a m .
T h o s e d e la c h m e n t s w e r e called
u po n to s up po rt c on tin ge n c y
o p e r a t i o n s ; n th e P h i l i p p i n e s
d U rin g a c o u p a t t e m p t a n d in s u p -
p o r i o f e a r t h q ua k e a n d v o lc a n o
r e lie f e ff o r t s . I n M a y 1 98 9 , V M O ·
2 d ep lo y e d to V en e zu e la fo r jo in t
o pe ra tio n s w it h th e V e n e z u e l a n
A ir F o r c e 's a V ·1 O A squadron.
I n Augus l1990, a fte r I ra q i for-
c e s I n v a d e d K u w ai t , V M O -2 s e n t
s ix a V - l O s t o S au d i A ra b I a a s
p a r t 0 1 O p e ra tio n D e se rt S h ie ld .
W h e n O pe ra t io n D es e rt S t o rm
c o m m e n c e d in J a n u a r y 1991,
VMO-2 ! le w m l ss o ns a r o u n d th e
c lo ck , p ro v id in g f o rw a r d a ir e o n -
I ro i , t a c ti ca l a I r c oo rd in a t io n , a nd
rn u ll ls a ns o r r e c o nn a is sa n ce with
i t s O V · l O A I D / D + B r o n c o . O n a
c r e w p ro v id e d s p o t t in g f o r W l s -
c o n s T n (B 8 6 4 ) a s s h e n r e d h e r
g u n s In a n ge r lo r t h e f i r s t l im a
S i n c e the K ore an W ar. V MO -2 's
2 8 6 m ls sio ns resulted in I h e
d e s t r u c t io n o f 5 4 1 an k s , 5 8 a r -
m o r e d p e rs o n n e l c a r r ie rs . 4 9
a rt i l l e ry p ie c e s , 1 1 2 o th e rv e h ic le s , a n d 4 c e rn m a n d p o s ts ,
a ll W ~ h th e lo ss 0 1 o n ly 1 a lr c r e w
( P O W s r et ur ned a ft el lh e w a r ) .
V M O -2 lr a n s f e rr e d th e la s l o f
it s OV- l O A s in 1 9 9 2 , o pe ra tin g
o n ly O V · l O D + v e rs io n s . a n d
c lo s e d d ow n il s O k in aw a d e t a ch -
m e n t in D e c e m b e r 1 99 2 _ T h e
s q u a d r o n was d e a c t i v a t e d o ne
y e ar a h e ad o l s c h e du le b e ca u s e
0 1 8 c ;c e le r a te d lo rc ;e · le v e ~ r e d u c -
l ions.
9
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•ern.eu:
B y Judith A . Walters and
lCdr. Rick Burgess
Th e n e w w o r ld o r d e r , b r o u g h t a b o u tb y t h e . d is in te g r a tio n o f th e S o v ie t
U n io n , le f l t h e U n i te d S la te s a s th e
o n ly s u p e r p o w e r . A lth o u g h th e r e w as n o
lo n g e r a th r e a t o f g lo b a l n u c le ar w a r , 1 9 9 2
d id n o t b r in g a w or ld f r e e f r o m c o n f l i c t a n d
d i f f i c u l l i e s .
I n d e e d th e c o l la p s e o f th e S ov le t
U n io n i t s e lf c r e a te d a v a c u u m o f p o w e r .
E th n ic u n r e st a n d s e ve re e c o n o r a lc c o n d l-
t io ns u ns e tt le d !h e s u cc e ss o r r e pu b l ic s o f
t h e f o rm e r S o v ie t U n io n .
A lt h o u g h 6 3 p e r c e n t o f t h o s e in B os n ia
a n d H e r z e g o v in a v o t e d fo r th e ln d e -p e n d e n ce f r o m Y u g o sla v ia , B o s n ia n
S e r b s p ro cla im e d t h a t th e S e r b ia n
R e p u b l i c 0 1 B os n ia a n d H e r z e g o v in a w as
a c o n s t i tu t i v e p a r t 0 1 Y ug o s la v ia . A s a
r e s u lt . f i g h t in g b ro ke o u t b e t w e e n th e
S e r b s . C ro a ts , a n d S la v ic M o s le m s o f B o s -
n ia a nd H e r z e go v in a a nd c o n t in u e d
th r o l lg h o u t t h e y e a r . A lo n g th e c o a s t l in e o f
th e fo rm e r Y u go s la v ia , a ir c ra ft c a r r ie rs
S a r a t o g a a n d th e n J o h n F . K e n n e d y k e p t
w a lc h in t h e A d r ia t ic S e a in s u p p o r t o tO p e ra t io n P ro v id e P ro m is e - th e U n it e d
N a tio n s (U N ) re lie f e ffo rt in s tr i fe - t o m B o s -n i a - H e r z e g o v i n a .
UN s an c t io n s a g a in s l l r a Q c on tin u e d
th ro ug ho u t t h e y e a r . I n A u gu s t , P re s id e n t
B u s h a n n o u n c e d ! h a t th e U.S, a n d l t s a i -
I t e s w ou ld s h o a l d ow n a n y I r a q i p la n e s
f l y in g s o u th o f th e 3 2 .n d p ar a l le l t o p ro te c t
th e S h l ' i t e M o s le m s in th e s o u th e rn p a r t o rth e c o u n t r y f r o m I r a q i a ir a t t a c k s . T he o a r -
n e r s In d e p en d e n c e , R a n ge r, a n d K i t t y
H a w k w e r e s u cc e ss iv e ly in t h e P e r s ia n
Gu lf a s I he v is ib le and s t a b H i z i n g U.S.p re se n c e 0 1 O p e ra t io n S o u t h e r n W a lc h .
I n S om a lia , in te r- c la n V io le n c e d is -
r u p t e d s up p ly l in e s a nd p lu ng e d th e
c o un tr y in to a s e v e re fa m in e . C a r r ie rs
R a n g e r a n d K ' r t t y H a w k p r o v id ed a U .S .
p r e se nc e o l1 lh e c o a s t in !h e I n d ia n O ce an
In s u p p o r t o f O p e ra tio n P ro v id e R e l ie f. I n
D e c e m b e r , U .S . M a r in e s la n d e d a \ th e
c ap it a l, M o g a d is hu , t o p ro te c t t h e d e l i v e r y
o f t h e h u m a n i ta r ia n s h ip m e n ts o f fo o d a n d
K 1 l t y H ,w k ( C V 6 3 ) c o ndU c ts u n de rw a y r ep le n is h -
men t with Ja r ret t ( F FG 3 3 ).
1 1
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1992 The Year,in Review
s u pp lie s th at w e r e a rr v in g f r o m w o r ld w ld e
s o u r c e s ,
T h e N a v y a ls o p ro v id e t l h um a n ka r la n
r e li e f a ft e r h u r r ic a ne s A nd re w n F lo rid a
a nd la lk l I n H a w a ii -
T h r o u g h o u t t h e y e ar , t h e n e w w or ld
o r d e r p re se n te d r e g io na l r a th e r th an
g l o b a l threats a n d c ha lle n g e s . I nr e s p on se . th e N a l ly d e v e lo pe d a n e w
s l ' r a le gy p ro m u lg at e d I n th e w h it e p ap e r
e n t i t le d " , ' • F r o m I h e B e a , " T h e p a p e r e m -
p ha s iz sd l i t l ' o ra l W a r f a re - a lo ng I h e
o pa s t l ln e s - a l 1 d m an e u v e r I r o m lh e s e a .
T h e d ow n s iz I n g 0 1 th e N a v y c o nt in ue d
th r o u g h o u l lh e y e ar . M a n y s q u a d ro n s a n d
n av a l a ir s ho re fa c i l i t i e s w e re d is es -
t a b l i s h e d , In O c t o b e r . NAS Cubr Point
A . P . , w as d is e s ta bl is h ed e nd in g a lm o s t ac e n tu ry o f A m e r ic a n m il i t a r y p r e se n c e in
th e P h i liP P i n e s .F o r r e s t a l w a s r e d e S ig na te d a t r a in in g
c a r r ie r to r e p la c e leXington, b U I th e N a v y
c on te m p la te d p u t t in g h e r in m o t hb a lls .
W l it h th e d e c o m m i s s i o n i n g o f M I d w a y a n d
th e c o m m l s s i o n 1 n g 0 1 G e o r g e
W a s h i n g to n , t h e n um b e r 0 1 a c l lv e ' c a r r i e r s
a t y e a l ' s e n d r e m a in e d a 1 1 4 .
T he P e n t a g o n d o w n- s c a le d I h e
d e v e lo pm e n t o f th e V ·2 2 t i l t - r o lo r a lr c ra lt .
a f te r S e c re ta ry 0 1 D e fe n s e C h e ne ~ - lo n g
a n o pp on e nt 0 1 p ro c u rin g th e V -2 2. -
a g r e e d to s p e n d t h e $ 1 . 5 b i l l i o n 1 1 : 1 8 1C o n -
g r e ss h ad a pp r o p ria t e d fo r t h e p ro je c ! .A s I h a y e a r e n d e d a n d I h e p re S id e n cy
o f G e o r g e B u s h d r e w t o a c lo s e , t h e "00-
tl y 2.0ne~sH i t e x is te d e v e r s o u th e r n I r a q ,
U .S . u e o o s w e r e in S om a l ia . a n d B os n ia
a n d H e r z e g o v in a a p p e a r e d t o b e ! h e n e x t
m a jo r r e g io n a l c ha l1 e ng e .
J a n u a r y
01 N av a l A i r W a r f a r e C en t e r (N AW C I w as
e s la b l is h e d u n d e r C om m a n d e r . N av a l A r
S y s te m s C om m a n d . T h e n eW a ct i v i t y 'sf i r s t c o m m a n d e r w as A A D M G e o r g e
S t r o h s a h l . N A W C w a s t o h a v e tw o
d i\ l i s io ns : A ir c r a ft ( A D ) a nd W e a p on s tW D ) .
02 N a lla l A ir W a r f a re C e n t e r A ir c ra ft
Dhtls ion (N AW C A D ) w as e s ta b l is h e d a t
N A S P atu x e n t R Iv e r . M d . • w i th A AO M
S lr o h s ah l ( a c t I n g ) a s it s f i r s t c om m a n d e r.
N A W C A D IS t h e N a v y ' s p rin c ip a l r e -
s e a rc h . d e ve lo pm e n t, le s l . a n d e v ,a llJ a t io n ;
e n g ln e e rin g ; a nd H e e t s u pp or t a c t i v it y fo r
n a v a l a ir e l a ft , e n g in e s . a v io n ic s, a lfC r a ft
s u p p o r t s y s t e m s a n d s h ip . s h o r e , a n d a i r
12
o pe ra tio ns . I I a bs or b e d a ct iv it ie s o f N a v a l
A ir D e v e lo pm e n t C e n le r, W a rm in ste r, P a . i
N a v a l A ir E n g in e e rin g C e n te r, L a k eh u r s l,
N .J . • N a v a l A ir P ro pu ls o n C e n t e r. T re n t o n ,
N . J . , N a v a l A v io ll i c s C e n t e r , I n d i a n a p o l i s ,
I n d . ; a nd N a l la l A ir T e s t C e n ie r. P a tu xe n t
R i v e r , M d , . T h e o p e l a l 1 n g s ite a :l W a r ·m i n s t e r w a s e v e n t u a l l y to b e c on sO lid a te d
a t P a tu x e n t River.
0 2 F l ig h t T e s l a n d E n g in e e r in g G ro u p
(F fEGl w a s estabbhed u n d e r N a v a l A ir
W a rfa re C e n t e r A r c r a ft D iV Is io n. T h e
N a v al A ir T e s t C e n te r (NATe) , P a t u x e n t
A iv e r, M d . , w as d is e st a b l is h e d I h e s a m e
d ay . T he o ld N A T C d ir e c t o r a te s b e ca m e
d i r e ct o r a t e s u n d e r F T EG . C ap t R ob e r!
P a r k in s o n , fo rm e r N A T C d e pu t y c o m -
m a n d e r . b e c a m e I r n e d ir e cto r o t F TE G ,
0 9 D e p a r tm e n t o f D e fe n s e a n n o u n c e d it s
a c c e p t a n c e 0 1 a n o ffe r f r o m t h e g o ve rn -
m e n t o t S au d i A ra b ia to a w a r e ! I t s K uw a i t
L ib e la tio n M e d a ! to m e m b e rs a llh e U . S . .
a rm e d fo rc e s w h o d ir e c t l y p a r t i c t p at e d in
O pe r a t io n D e s e r t S to rm , T h e a w ar d h a d
• b e e n e s ta b l is h e d b y K in g F a h d b in A b d u l
AzIZ 0 1 Saud i A ra b ia to h o nc rm e o u ts ta nd -
i n g p e r f o r m a n c e o f c o an lfo n f o rc e s f n th e i r
h i s to r i~ l i b e ra t io n o f K uw a il la s t y e a r.
1 3 I n a m em ora n d u m , S e c N a v d i r e c te d
th e N a v y a n d M a nn e C o r p s t o in te g r a te
M a rin e f ig h te r- a tta ck a n d e le c t r o n ic w a r -
la re s q u ad r o n s in to N a vy c a r r i e r a ir W i n g s ,in o r d e r 1 0 r e d u c e t h e r e qu ir e m e n ts fo r F ·
14s, F A - 1 8 s , a n d EA-68s. H i s l o r i c a l l y ,
M a rin e ta c t i c a l s qu ad ro ns h a d f r e q u e n tly
o p e r a le d a s p a r i o f c a r r e l a i r w in g s , b u t
r a re ly h a d t h is c on c e p t b e e n I n s t i t u tio n a l·
lz e d in a n y p e rm a n e n t tc n n .
1 8 V M FA · 1 1 2 , N A S D a lla s , T e x a s , I h e la s t
o pe ra t io na l s q ua d ro n t o fly th e F -4 Phan ·
to m II , h e ld a r e t ir e m e n t c e r e m o n y f o r ~ s
la st F ·4 , T h e la s t o pe ra tio n a l f l ig h t w a s
m a d e b y C o l . J o h n B re nn a n o fV M FA -1 12
o n J a n u a r y 1 0 . T h e f ir s L fh g h t o f a N a v y
F 4 H - l P h a n t o m 1 1 to o k p la c e o n M a y 2 7 .t958.
19 N a v a l A v ja ll~ n H is to ry O ff ic e c e r n -
m e m o r a t e d i t s 5 0 th a n n iv e r s a r y w h i le
p r e pa r in g fo r i t s m o v e to n e w q u a r te rs in
th e W a sh in g t o n N a v y Y a r d .
2 1 T h e f ir s t p ro d u c f io n E S ·3 A e le c t r o n ic
w a ria re lt e c o nn a is sa n c e a ir c ra lt , m o d if i e d
b y a L o c k h e e d f ie ld t e a m a t N A S C e c i l
F i e l d , H a . , m a d e is h rs l f l ig h t .
2 1 N a v a l A ir W a n a r e C e n le r W e a p o n s
D iv is io n (N AW C W O ) w as e s t a b l is h e d in a
c e re m on y a \ P o ! n l . M u g u , C a l i f . , w ilh
R AD M W i l l ia m E . N e w m an a s i t s f i r s t c o m -
m a n d e r . NAWC W D h e a d q u a r t e r s w as
lo c a le d a l P o in t M u g u a n d C h I n a la k e ,
with a fa cl l i ly a t W h ite S an dS ', N .M . NAWC
W D is r e sp o ns ib le to r a ir c r a ft w e a po ns
a n d w e a p o n s s y s te m s , s im u la to r s , a n d t a r -g e t s . I t a b s o r b e d th e a c t i v i t i e s o f P a c i f i c
M i s s i l e T e s t C e n le r, P o in l M u g u . , Ca l i f . ;
N a l la l W e a p o n s C en le " C h I n a L a k e ,
C a l i l . ; N a v a ) W e a po ns E v a lu a t io n F a c il i t y ,
A lb u q u e rq L le , N .M . ; a n d N a va l O r d n an c e
M i s s i le T e s t S ta tio n IW h ile S a n d s , N.M.
2 1 N av a l A i r S ta t io n , P oin t M u g u . C a l i f . ,
W a s d is e sla b li s h e d : N a v a l A Ir W e a p e n s
S ia l io n ; P om i M u g u , lo o k it s p la c e t h e
s a m e d a y .
2 .2 N av a l A i r W e a p o n s S la t io n , C h in a
L ak e , C a l i ! . , w a s e S 1 a b i i s h e d a l th a s it e o f
th e fo rm e r N a v a l W e ap o n s C e n te r.
2 2 -30 S pace s hu lt l e D is co v e ry l i f t e d o ff
f r o m C ap e C an a v e r a l . S te p h e n S . O sw a r d .
a fo rm e r N a v y p ilo t ; D r. N o rm a n
T h a g a r d , a M a r I n e C o r p s r e se rv is t ; a nd U.
C o l . D a v id H ilm e r s ; U SM C , w e r e ooboard.The- m i s s i o n ended w i t h a t a n d i n g al E d-
w a r d s A F B . C a m .
2 3 T he f ir s t p r o d u c t io n U .S . N a v y T - 4 5 A
G o s h a w k j e t t r a in e r r o l le d o u t 8 lth e M c -
D o nn e ll A ir c ra li l f a c i l i ly in S I . L O U I S , M o .
T h e T -4 5 T ra in in g S y s t e m is th e N a v y ' s
f i r s t t o ta lly I nt e g ra te d p ilo t I r . a in in g s y st e m ,c om b in in g c om p u te r- b a s e d a ca d e m ic s.
s lm u la to rs , t r a in e r a ir c ra ft , a n d a ( r a in in g
in te g r a tio n s y s te m a nd c on tr a c t o r lo g is tic s
s u p p o r t .
2 8 T w o U ,S . N a v y s h ip s lUSNS S a l u m
a n d U S S S a i p a n ( L H A 2 )) a nd a h e li c o p te r
s qu a d ro n ( H G -6 . D e l. 5 ) o p e ra ti l lg in th e
N o r th A ra bia n S e a p ro v id e d e m e r g e n c y
m e d i c a l a s s is la n c e 1 0 a n [ n ju re d G r e e k
s a i l o r . He-5 , D e l. 5 , W a s a ss ig n e d to
S a t u r n d u r in g lh e s h ip 's d e p lo ym e n t.
S a h J r n r e n d e z v o u s e d w i t h S a i p a n , which
w a s e qu ip p e d w it h a f u l ly s ta ff e d h os p ita lf a c i l i l y .
3 1 T h e N a v y to o k d e l i v e r y ol lhe l a s t
p r o d u c t i o n A - 6 l n t r u d e r f r o m G r u m m an .
c r o s in g o u t o v e r 3 ,1 y ea rs o l i n / r u d e r
p r o d uc t io n . T he a ir c r a f t w a s to b e
d e l iv e r e d 1 0 A na c k S q u a d r o n 1 4 5 a t N A S
W h i d lb e y I s l a n d , W a s h .
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Feb rua r y
04 M r . Pete W il l ia m s , A s s is ta n t S e c r e ta ry
o f D e f e ns e ( P ub lic A ff a ir s ) , s t a le d th a t t h e
N a v y 's u lt im a te g oa l o f a ct iv e c a rr ie rs w a s
12 .
05 F orrestal ( C V 5 9 ) , t h e N a v y 's f i r s t s u pe r-
c a rr ie r , w a s r e d e s ig n a t e d a l r a ln . in g c a rr ie r
( A V T 5 9 ) a \ h e r n e w h o m e p o r i , N A S P e n ·
sa eo la , A a . T h is b r o u g h t th e N a v y 's lo ta lo f a c t iv e c a r r ie rs d o w n 1 0 14 a c t iv e a nd 1t r a i n i n g c a r rie r . FOlres/a! r e p l a c e d Lex·
i n g t o n ( AV T t6 ).
0 6 A c e r e m on y al N A S B a r b e r s P o in t ,
H a w a i i , m a rk e d th e b e g in n in g o f H S L ·3 7 's
t r a n s i 1 i o n f r o m th e S H - 2 F S e a s p r i l e
h e l i c o p t e r to I h e S H .6 0 B .
1 1 V A · 3 4 B l u e Blesrets b ec a m e th e f i r s l
f l e e l A -6 E s q ua d r o n to f i r e a n A G M ·6 5 E
l a s e r - g u i d e d M a v e r i c k m is s i le d u r in g a n
e x e rc is e in the A ra b ia n G u l f .
1 2 T h e N a v y e n n o u n o e d th a t a l l N a v y a n dM a r I n e C o r p s H ·5 3 S u p e r Sial l ion a n d
S e a D ra g o n h e l ic op te rs w e re g ro u n d e d
a f t e r a M a r i n e C o rp s C H -5 3 E h e l i c o p t e r
c ra sh e d a \ N A S C e ci l F ie ld , J a c k s o n v i l l e ,
F la ., o n D B F e b . T he c r a s h k i l l e d a U lo u r
M a r in e s a b o a r d . A ll C H a n d M H - 5 3 E s
w e re I n sp e c te d . T h e A tla n t ic F le e t ' s
h e l lc o p te rs w e re l u l l y o p e ra t lo m il o n 1 B
F e b a nd th e P a c i l lc F le e l h e lo s r e lu rn e d
1 0 d u t y 2 0 F e b .
1 4 V M F A (A W ) · 2 2 5 fo rm a l ly a c c e p t e d th e
f i r s l f le e l tw o - s e a t L o l1 4 F A - la O H o r n e t
a t M C AS E I T o r o , C a l i f . T h is w a s th e f i r s t
a ir c ra ft c a p a b le o f o p e ra tin 9 t h e n e w A d -
v a n c e d T a c t ic a l A e ria l R e c o n n a is sa n c e
S y s t e m . B y J u ly , V M FA (A W )- 2 2 S w o u ld
h a v e 12 o f t h e n e w a ir c ra ft . .
24 M c D on n e ll D o ug la s a n d B r i t i s h
A e r o sp ac e r e a c h e d a n e x c lu s iV e p a r t n e r-s h ip a g re e m e n t, p e n d in g U .S . g o v e r n m e n l
a p p r o v a l , t o w o r k to g e th e r t o d e v e lo p a n d
p ro d uc e a d va n c e d s h o rl t a k e o ff / v e rt ic a l
le n d in g ( A S T O V L ) s tr ik e f ig h t e r a ir c ra ft .
M a r c h
0 4 N av a l A ir W a rf a r e C e n te r A ir c r a f t
D iv is io n o ff ic ia ll y s to o d u p i n c e r e m o n i e s
h e ld a t N A S P a tu x e n t R i v e r , M d. R A d m .
( S e l . ) B an a n S ir o n g a s s u m e d c o m m an d
of t h e d iv is io n .
D 4 V AW · 1 1 3 , N A S N o r th I s la n d , C a l l i . , b e -c a m e th e f i r s t l I e e l s q u a d r o n to a c c e p t
d e l i v e r y 0 1 t h e E ·2 C G r o up I I a ir c r a ft .
e q U ip p e d w i th t h e n e w A P S · 1 4 5 r a d a r .
0 6 V F - 1 1 R e d R i p p e r s w e r e w e lc o m e d b y
N A S M ir a m a r . C a l i l . V F · l1 a n d V F· 3 1
T o m c a t t e r s h a d m o v e d f r o m th e d is e s -
t a b l i s h e d eVW·6 a t N A S O ce a n a , V a . , t o
CVW·14 a t N A S M i r a m a r a n d I r s ns il lo ne d
f r o m F -1 4 A s 1 0 F -1 4D s , b e co m in g th e
f le · e t ' s f i r s t o p e ra tio n a l F · f 4 0 S u p e r T o m -
c a l s q u a d r o n s .
1 0 V P · 5 , J ac k s o nv il le , F la .; A n t l · S u b -
m a r i n e W a r fa r e O p e r a tio ns C e n le r, R o ta ,
S p a in ; a n d R o la 's E x p lo s iv e O r d n a n c e
D is p o s a l T e a m jo in e d w ~ h th e S pa n is h
m i l i t a ry f o r O p e ra tio n M A R ·P A L M A '9 2 .
D u r in g th e o p e ra t io n , t h e f i r s lm in e w a s
d e l i v e r e d f r o m a S p a n i s h P·3 .
10 D e p a r t m e n t o f D e fe n s e a n n o u n c e d it sp l a n to r w ith d ra w a l f r o m th e P h i l i p p i n e
n a va l c om p le x al S u b ic B a y . M a jo r r n lle -
s t o n e s i n t h e p la n in c lu d e d ; c : lo s u re o f
0 00 d e p e n d e n t s ' s c h oo ls i n J u n e ; t r a n s -
le r o f t h e m a jo ri t y o f d e p e n d e n t s
t h ro ug ho u t t h e s u m m e r m c m h s, r e lo ca tio n
o f F le e t L o g is l ic s S up p o r t S q u a d r o n 5 0 to
A n d e r s o n A F B , G u a m , in A ug u s t ; d ls e s-
t a b l is hm e n t o f th e S h ip R e pa ir F a c il i t y in
S e p te m b e r; a n d fo rm a l r in a l lu r n o v e r o f
t h e c o m ple x to th e P h i l ip p in e g ov e rn m e n t
in D e c e m b e l .
16 B on Homme R ichard (e x-e VA 31 ) a r-r iv e d a t L o n g B e a c h , C a l i t , f r o m
B re m e r t o n , W a s h ., f o r s c r a pp in g b y S o u th -
w e s t R e c y c . l i n g C o r p .
2 1 Ind epend enc e ( C V 6 2 ) , w it h C VW · 5 o n -
b oa rd , d e p a r t e d S u b ic B a y , t h e la s t c a rr ie r
s c h e d u le d to c a !l3 J t t h e b as e b e fo re i t s
c l o s u r e ,
L t. W es N lelse" o llhe N 8~a l A ir W arfa le Cen ler
A l re raH D i vi si on t r aps a n F A-fS a boa rd G eo rg e
Wa sh ln g lo n ( CVN 7 3) f or t he c ar rie r's I Ir sl a r-
r Uled Ia nd In 9.
N ava l A vls t1 0n N eW s JUly-Augus11993 13
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1992 The Year in Review
24 M ar-2 A pr S p a ce s hu tt ie A tla n t is l i f t e d
o ff lrorn C ap e C an a l / e ra l , F la . T h e c r e w in -
c lu d e d m is sio n s p e c ia lis t s N a v y C a p ta in
D a v i d C . L e e s tm a a n d r e s e r v e N a v y L C d r .
K at h r y n D . S u l l i v a n . T he m is s io n e nd e d a t
K e n n e d y S pa c e C e n te rl F l a .
2 6 S e e D e t a n n o u n c e d p la n s to cui 83 0
N a t io n a l G u a r d a n d r e se rv e u n it s . I n F Y
9 3 , 1 he N a v a l A ir R e se rv e s to od 1 0 l o s e
VP s 64 .6 7 .9 0, a n d 9 3, a ll f l y in g th e P -3
O f / o n ; a nd H S L - 7 4 , I f l y i n g th e S H - 2 F
Seaspri te.
3 1 1 N A S A a n n o u n c e d t h a t lCdr, W e n d y 6 .
la w re n c e h a d b e e n s e le c t e d 1 0r t h e
s p a c e p ro g ra m . L a w re nc e w a s t h e f lr s t
r e g u la r N a v y w om a n N a v a l A v ia t o r
a s t r o n a u t .
A p r i l
01 f le e t E le c lr o n ic W a r la r e S up po r t G ro up
(F E W S G ) m e r g e d w ith F le e t D e c e p t io n
G r o u p , A tla n t ic , t o f o rm Flee l T a c t i c a l
R e a d l n e . s s G ro u p . T he n e w c o m m an d ,
b a s e d a t N a v a l A m p h J b ' o u s B as e . U tt le
C re e k, V a . , a ss u m e d o pe ra tio na l c on tr o l
o f F EW S G ' s e l e c t T o n l C a g g r e s s o r
s q u a d ro n s V A Q s 3 3 , 3 4 , a n d 3 5 .
01 8y CN O d ir e c t io n , th e r e m a in in g A -7
a ir c ra ft in a c t i v e in v e h lo ry w e re 1 0 b e
r e n r e d by Ap ril 1 . T h e d e cis io n w a s p a r t ia l.
Iy r e v e r s e d , h ow e v e i, i h o r d e r 1 0 r e ta m 1 1
T A · 7 C a n d 3 E A -7 L a i r c r a f t o n s t r e ng t hw H h N a v a l A l r W a r f a r e C e n t e r a s c h a s e
a ir c ra ft lo r v a r io us p ro gr a m s, ln c lu d in g I h e
T o m a h aw k m i s si le . p ro g r a m .
01 S e c D e f D ic k C h e ne y a nn ou n ce d l ha t
I h e p r e s id e n 1 h a d n o m ln a le d V A d m .
R i c h a r d M . D u n l e a v y 1 0 be p la o e d o n th e
r e ti r e d I i I s t I n h is c u rr e n t g ra d e . V A dm .
D u n le a v y w a s s c h e d u le d t o r e ti r e o n July
1 a n e r m o r e m a n 33 y e ar s o f a c t i v e s e r -
v ic e . H e w a s c u r r e n t l y s a lV in g a sA ss is ta n t C h le ! o f N a v a l O p e ra t io n s . A ir
W a rf a re (O P -0 5 1 .
0 8 M cD o n n e l l D o u g la s d e l l v e te d t h e
6 ,0 00 1 h p ro d u o t lo n m is s i le o f t h e H a rp oo n
p ro gr a m to th e N avy in a c e r e m o n y in S I.
C h a r le s . M o . T he H ar po on h a s b e en used
s u c c e s s f u l l y by N a v a l A v ia tio n in c o m ba l
a g a ln s 1 U b y a n a n d I r a n ia n f o r c e s a n d , In
i ts S l a n rl o ff l a n d A t t a c k M i s s i le V e r S i o n ,
a g a in s t I r a q i f o rc e s .
1 1 Midway ( C V 4 1 ) w a s d e co rn rn is se n e d ,
b rin g in g t h l! N a v y ' s t o ta l o 1 . ac ti v e c a rr ie r s
d ow n to 1 3 (P lu s 1 t r a in in g c a r r ie r ) . A f t e r
t h e c e re m o n y a t N A S N o r th I s la n d , C a l i f . ,
s he w as t o w e d to th s i n a c t i v e Ship f a c i l i t y
a t B re m e r t o n , W a s h . , f o r s to ra ge .
1 3 - 2 5 I n r e s p o n s e t o a r e q u e s t f r o m
• I t a l ia n a u t h o ri t ie s t o s a ve t h e t o w n o f Z al-
t s r a n a f r o m a la va f lo w a d l/ a nc m g I. o mM o u n t E ln a , tw o M a r in e C H - 5 3 E Super
Sial l ions f r om HMM(C l -226 a b o a r d Inchon
( L P H 1 2 ) p la c e d B r ( )O O - po u nd e e e e re ts
b l o c k s mtha p ath o f th e tava T h e y w e r e
a ug m e n t e d b y a C H -5 3 E f r o m S !f ) o n e lla -
b a s e d HC-4.15 T h e f i r s t f l ig h t o ta n F A · 1 8 H o r n e t
e q u ip p e d w ith a H u g h e s A P G . .7 3 r a d e r
t o o k p la c e a t S I . L o u ls , M o . T he A P G ·7 3
is a n u pg ra d e 0 1 t h e . A P G - 6 5 r a d a r , w it h in -
c r e a s e d s ig n a l d a ta p r o c e ss o r s p e e d an d
m e m or y a nd a llo w a n c e f o r fu rt h e r g r o w th .
P ro d u c t lo n d e l i v e rie s a re s c h e d u le d to
b e g in in J u n e 1 99 4 .
2 2 U . S . a n d A u s t r a l ia b e g a n C o r a l S e a
'9 2 . jo in l m i li t a ry e x e r c is e s o ff t he e a s t
c o a s t o f A u s t r a l ia , c o in c id in g w ith I h e 5 D lh
a nn iv e r s ar y o f t h e B a t t le o f C o r s l . S e a .
M a y
01 T h e f i r s t c la ss o l1 lig h l in st r u ct o rs f r o m
V T · 2 1 , a s s i g n e d 1 0 t r a i n t h e n e x t g e n e ra -
t i o n o f N a v a l A V ia to rs in th e n e w T-4SA
Goshawk , b e ga n I h e ir o w n t r a in in g in I h e
T-45A,
07 The las t TACAM O ( t a k e charge a n d
m o v e o il I ) E C - t3 0 b e ga n ~s f in a l d e p lo y -
m e n t f r om N A S P a tu x e n t R iv e r, M d . , w ithV O - 4 , w h ic h w a s u n d e r g o in g a t r a n s i t io n
f r o m I h e E C - 1 3 0 Q 1 0 t h e n e w E - 6 A Mer -
cury.
07-1 6 Space s h u t t le E n d e a vo ur m a d e
i ts f i r s il l ig h t in lo s p ac e , w ith N a v y C a p ta in
D a n i e l O . B ra n d e n s te in in c o m m an d . C d r .
Pierre J. T h o u t w as a m i ss io n s p e c ia lis t.
H C S · 5 w as p u t o n a le r t a s a r e s c u e u n i t
f o r th e m i s s io n .
08 F iv e n a v a l p ioneers w e r e in d u c t e d in lo
th e N a v a l A v ia t io n Hail o f H on o r a l t h e N a -
l ional M u s e um o f N av a l A v ia tio n : V A dm .
G e r a ld F . B o g a n . A dm . A us t in K . D a y le ,
L C d t E dw a r d H e n r y " B utC h " O 'H a r e ,
V A d m . W i l i la m A lto n S ch o e cn , a n d
L a w re nc e B u r s t S p e r r y , w ho w as I h e f ir s I
P ra ct ic e b om b s a wa IlIO Q (lI~g a bo ar d J oh n F _
KentledV leI/51) a s e he s alls I n 'h e A d rla lJ oS ea o f! B o rn '" .
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s ta H. T he p la n. d ev elo pe d b y A dm . K els o,
a lig n e d t h e O P N AV s ta f f w it h th e J o in t
S ia ft. T he r e o r g a n i z a t i o n was s c h e d u l e d
\0 b e I n e f f e c t o n J a n u a r y 1 , 1993. T h e A s ·16 K e a l S i u g e {LHD3J was c h r is te n e d a t 2 7 V T · 2 1 b e c a m e o p e ra t io n a l a s th e slstant C h ie fs o f N a v a l O p e ra tio ns
P a s c a g o u l a , M ISS., bi M r s , Alma J. N a v y ' s f ir s tlr a in l l 1 'g squadron 10 g i v e in - (A G N O s ) to r S u b m a r in e W a r fa re (ON12) .
P o w e ll . w ile 01 G e n . Co lin P owe ll, C h a ir - s t r u c t lo n o n t h e T~-5A G o s h a w k S u r f a ce W a r f a re (OP-03) , A ir W a rf a re , toP.
m an of the Joln l C h ie f s 0 1 S ta f f , 2 9 An a m p h i b i o u s ready g r o u p 01 s ix s h ip s 0 5 ) , a n d N a v a l W a r f a r e (OP .O?) w o u l d
2 1 T h e M a r in ~ C o r p s lo o k d e li v e r v a f a n a n d 2 . 2 0 0 M a r in e s e n te r e d Ihe Adrla l.ic m erge In to one s t a ff u nd e r t i l e D e pu tY
A H .1 W , I h e f ir s t S u p e r C o b ra h e lic o p te r S e a o f f th e Y u g o s la v co a s t C h ie f o f N a v al O p e ra t io ns , R e so ur c e s .
g u n s h ip 1 n te n d e d fo r u s e b y ~ s r e s e r v e W a r fa r e R e q u ir e m e n ts a n d A s s e s s m e n t4th M a rin e A ir W i ng s qu ad ro ns : HMA-Ti 'J , Jtlly (Code N 8). a m r e e - s t a r flag o f f i c e r .
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Camp P e n d l e t o n , Calif . T h e n e w g u n s h ip s w a s r e d e S ig n a t e d H e t ic o p la r Ar\ l lsub· a ir c ra ft c ar r ie r e v e r 10 c o n d u c t sustained
w ou ld r e p la c e A H ·; J v e r s io n s w h ic h w e r e m a n n a U g h l W in g [HSlW) 1 ,a b s o rb in g fU g h l o p e r a l lo n s In [ h e A d r ia t ic S e a . S he
b e i f1 . g fe l i r ~ c I . H S C W · ' a l . lh e s a m e l im e a n d p la c in g a l l w a s sen! lhere in response 1 0 th e - s tr i fe in
2 2 · VO·5, N A S A ga n a , Guam, l o o k delivery A t la n t ic F le e t h e lic op te r amlsubrnar ina I h e fo rm e r Y u g o s la v ia n r e pu b lic o f Bosma .
o f i 1s fir sl E S -3 A e l e c t r o n i c reconnas- l i§ ,h t s q ua dr on s u nd er o n e wing . H e r z e g O v i n a . Deployed w i t h S a r a t o g a
s a nc e a i r c r a f t . m a r k in g t h e c p e ra ne n e l 02 SeeD er C h e ne y a g r e e d L a s p e n d th e w as th e a m p h ib io u s s h ip Iw o J lm a
s eN lc e e ntry o1lh is new ' V e r s i o n 01 tM S- $1.5 M ID " h e had b e e n w lt f lh O fd in g f r o m ( lPH 2 ).
3 ,a n l ls l lb m a l r in e w a r f a r e a lr c r a , f t , t h e V ~ 2 2 p ro g ra m . C o n g r e s s h a d 3 1 A d m . L e o n A , E d n e Y I C o m m a n d e r in
. 2 9 S t r a t e g ic C o m m u n ic a t io n s W in g 1 w a s g e n e ro u s ly f u n d e d t h e p r o g ra m a n d h a d C h ie f , U . S . A tla n t ic C om m an d , a n d
e s la b l is h e d a t T in k e r A F B , . O k la . , c o n - t h r e a te n e d io w ilh h o ld money f to m th e N A T O 's : S L lp r e m e A ll ie d C om m an d e r . A I.s o l i d a l i n g al l T A C AM O o pe ra tio n s . The ' Defense D e p a r tm e n t' s o p e ra tin g bud.ge l l a n t i c , r e l l r e - d . Adrn. E d n e y w as
N a v y ' s lw o T A C A M O s q u a d r o n s , V Q s 3 u n li l ~ h e n e y r e ie a s e d th e f u n d s ap - d e s i g n a l e d a N a v a l Avialor m 1 9 5 8 . H e
a n d 4 . re lo c a te d t o T in k e r , p r o p n a te d t o r t h e V - 2 2 . w a s r e l ie v e d b y . A d e n . H e n r y H . M a u z , J r .
3 1 F o u r a v ia to r s o f t h e V S · 2 1 f lg h l ln g R e d · 0 4 Geo r ge W a s h i n g /o n ( C V N 1 3 ) w a s c o m - 3 1 J u l . . . ; a A ug S pa c e s h u n le A l !a n l is r o c k -
r a l l s a t t a c h e d 1 .0 I n d e p e n d e n c e le v 6 2 } rm s s io n e d a t N S N o r fo lk , V B . , as lh e e le d in to orbt an d landed a t Cape
a s s is te d a s e a r e s c u e 0 1 1 9 c r e w m e n f r o m n a t io n s 's s ix th Nimrtz·class a l r e r . a f t camel. C an a v e ra l 8 d a y s la ler N a va l A v ia to r M a i .a S i n k i n g P an am en la nc arg o s hip . localed F i r S I L ad ~ B a r ba ra B u s h w as th e Sh ip S A n d r e w M . Alten, USMC , w a s p ilo t 01 th e
5 8 0 n a u l l c a l f il l ie s o f f ( h e c oa s l o f D ie g o s p o n s o r . This b ro u g h l th e N av y 's to t a l a c - n u s s i o n , It w a s h is l i ls l s nu u le f l ig h t .
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o n J U ly 2 1 , 1 9 9 0 .
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A e ro s p a c e M a in te na n c e a n d A e g e n e r a ·t lo n C e n te r , D a v is -M o n th ·a n A F B , A r i Z .
H M H -4 {i : 2 is t r a ns it io n in g to th e C H ·5 3 E .
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O s p r e y I I I 1 · r o t o r aircraft c r a s h e d inlo th e
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l o u r Boeing e m p l o y e e s , The r e m r u n i n g
! h r e e p ro t o t y p e s w e r e grounded p e n d i n g
th e r e su lts o f I h e m i S h a p I n v e s l i g a l i o n .
T he m is h a p w as b la m e d o n m e c h a n ic - a ]
f a i l u r e .
2 2 I n a p re s s c on fe re n o e 1 n l M e P e n t a g o n .
Acl ing S e c r e t a r y o l lh e N al lY S e a n 0 '·
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s w ee p in g r e or g a n lz a U on o f I h e O P N AV
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N av a l O p e ra t io n s (A ir W a rf a r e ). R A d m .
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19 A i m p a c '9 2 b e g a n . T h e e x e r c is e w a s
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in c lu d e d t h e m il i la r y fo r c e s o f t h e U n i te d
S ta t. a s , C a n ad a , J ap an , Auslralla. a n d
S o u th K o r e a . .K i t ty H a w k (C V SS)par -
t icipated.
2 5 J u n e - ! ! Ji l l R e tu r n in g 1 0 s e r v i c e .
s p a c e s h u t t le C o lu m b ia lo o k o f f in to o r b i t
a n a : 1 3 - d a y m is s io n , w it h C a p ! . R i c h a r d
N . R ic h a r d s a s m is s io n c o m m a n d e r a n d
L C d r . B o w e r s o x a s p llo l T he m is s io n
e n d e d w i th a la n d in g a t K e n n e d y S p a c e
C e n te r , F la .
2 6 V A d m .R u d y K e h n r e p la c e d M m .J e r o m e l.J o b n s o n a s t h e - G r ay E ag , le , th e
N av a l A v ia to r w ho h a s b e e n o n a o il v e
d U l y th e l onges t A dm . J oh n so n ret ired
Ntwsl AvlallOn News Ju I V · A u g . u 5t '1993
a l te r m o r e t h a n SS y e a r s o j a c n v e cOmmls ,
s lo n e d s e ra c e . H e w as c u r r e n t l y s e rv in g
a s V ic e C h i e f o f N a v a l O p e ra tio n s
A . u g u s t
01 Ranger (C V 6 1 ) d e p a r te d N A S Nor th is -
la nd . C a li f . , 1 0 1 l iS la s t cleploymenllo I h ew e s te rn P ac i f i c . T tle c a r r ie r w a s 1 0 b e
d e c o m m . l S s i o n e d i n 1993
05 P e n ta g O 'n a n n o u n c e d th a i i t w ou ld a s k
c o n t r a c t o r s to ' d e v e lo p a le ss e xp e ns iv e
v e rs io n o f t h e V -. 2 2 O s p F e y l i l t · r o l o r
a i r c r a f t .
1 0 O P N A V s ta f t c o m m e n c e d \ h e a d -
m i n is lr a li v e c o nv e rs io n 10 N c e d e s . T h e
r e o r _ g a n r z a l io n w o u ld p ro v id e c lo se r
l ia i son w i t ll ih e A r m y an d A I r F .o r c e a n d o p -
t im i z e e a rly c ro s s -s e rv 1 ce le c h f \o lo g y a n d
r e q u ir e m e n t s d is c u ss io ns . T h e Assistant
C h i e f 0 '1 N a v a l O p e ra no n s (A ir W a r f a re )
( O P , O S ) b e c a m e N 8 S , o n e e c h e l o n u n d e r
N 8 . D e p uty C h le l o f N a v a l. O p e ra tio ns ,
R e s o u r c e s . Warfare R e q u i r e m e n ! s a n d A s -
s e s s m e n t .
12 C o m m a n d e r In C h i e f , U . S . P a c in e F le e !,
a nn ou nc e d th e fo rm a tio n o f s ix p e rm a n en t
b a tt le g ro u ps .
1 9 Va·6 r e c e iv e d I t s l i r s \ E S - 3 A . csrrer-based e l e c l f o n i c reeonnaissance a i r c r - a f t .
22-26 H u r r ic a n e A nd re w , t h e most e x -
15
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1992 The Year in Review
h i l l he H a w a l ia n I s la n d s in 9 0 y e a r s ,
d e v a s t a te d 7 5 1 0 8 0% o f I h e is la n d 0 1
K a u a i . N AS B arb e rs P o in t a n d its t e n a n t
c o m m a n d s p ro v id e d v o lu n te e r s to assist
lo c a l r e s id e n t s. 8 e lle a l1 W o o d ( L H A 3 )
s a I le d to K a u a i w it h t r o o p s a n d r e tie f s u p -
p lie s . P a c if ic M i s si le R a ng e F a c il i t y ,
B a r k in g S a n d s , o n K au a i w as o n ly s l i g h t l y
d a m ag e d a n d s e r v e d a s a h u b o f r e l ie f
!U g h l o p e ra t io n s . N a v y a n d M a r in e C o rp s
a ir c ra ft f le w in s up p lie s a n c l p e r s o n n e l . VP·1 a n d HSl-37 p a r t i c i p a t e d In th e r e l i e f
e f f o r t .
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o u l i ts s e co n d m is s io n o f th e y e ar , w ~h
N a v a ! A v ia to r Hobert G i b s o n in c o m m a n d .
1 4 FOfreslal (A V l ' 5 9 ) a rr iv e d a t P h ila d e l.
p h ia N a v a l S h ip y a r d f r o m N A S P en s a c o la ,
F la . , t o c o m m e n c e a 1 4 -m o n th , $ 1 5 7-m il -
lion c o m p le ) ; o v e rh a u l . Forreslai w o u l dth e n b e u s e d a s a l raihlng c a r r i e r . The
N a v y , h o w e v e r . d e c id e d in e a r ly 1 9 9 3 t o
m o t h b a l l F o r r e s t a l I n P h i la d e lp h ia ' a nd
le av e th a N av y w ith o u t a d ed ic a te d t r a in -
. i"9 c a r r i e r .
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{ l H A 1 J a m p h i b I O U S r e ad y g ro u p t o I h a
c o a s t o f S o m a l ia a s p a r t o f O pe ra t io n P ro -
v id e R e lie f, a m u lt in a t io n a l e i f G r t t o r e lie v e
Ih e m a s s iv e s t a r v a n o n in th e c o u n ! ! y . T h e
M a rin e A V · 8 H a r r i e r a nd h e l ic o p te rs f r o m
H M M · 1 6 1 (R e in fo r c e d ) s to o d r e ad y o f f -
s h or e 1 0 p ro te c t r e lie f t e am s a n d I r a ns p o ll1
a ir c r a ft b rin g ln g in a c o nt in ge n t o f P ak is -
t a ni p e a ce ke e p in g t r o op s to M o ga d is h u ,
I h e capital c i t y .
p e ns iv e n a tu ra l disaster e v e r 1 0 s tr ik e th eU .S " r a v a g e d I h e B ah a m a s , lo u is ia n a ,
a n d F lo rid a , le v e lin g H o m e s te a d A F B .
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t i o n 1 0 h e lp r e H e ve th e s u f f e rin g o f
hundreds o f th o u s an d s o f A m e rio a n s .
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c a pa b il iti es s te amed f r o m E as t C oa s t
p on s fo r F lo rf€ la .
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s ian G u l f p re p a re d to e n f o t c ~ a ll a l l i e d
b a ll o n I r a q i fl g il l s o ve r s o ut h Iraq b e l o w
th e 32nd p a r a l l e l .
26 P r e s i d e n t Bush a n n o u n c e d t h a l l h e
U n i t e d Slates , a n d Is all ies h a d i n f o r m e d
I r a q t h a i in 2 4 h a U lS . a l l i e d a i r c r a f t w o u l d
f ly s u l ' J e il la n ce m i ss io n s I n s o u t h e r n Iraq
a n d w e t e p r e p a r e d to s h o o t d o w n a n y
I r aqi < l I fc ra ft f l y in g s o u l h o f th e 3 2 -( 1 d p a ra l-
le l. T h e a c t io n w a s p r e c ip i ta te d b y I r a q 'sfailure to c o m p ly w i th U N R es o lu t io n 6 8 S .
w h ic h d em a n d ed lh a t t h e I r a q i g o v e rn
m e n ! s t o p th e r e p r e s s io n o f U s Shi' i lep o p u l a t i o n l nsou the rn I raq .
2 7 O pera tion S ou t~em W atch - P ers ian
G u ll a llie s b eg a n to e n f o r c e th e b a n all
I r a q i p la n e s f r o m lI y in g s o u lh o f th e 3 2 n d
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n ic g r o up s in '1 h e m a r s h e s o f s o uth e r n
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w o u ld b e s h o t d o w n . Independence (C V
6 2 J a n d S a r a t o g a ICV 6 0 ) a n d 1 1 ' 1 0 J l m a
( L P H 2 ) ~ ar t lc ip a le d . M a d oe C o rp s A V -B BH a t T i e r s f r om T a r a w a ( l H A 1 ) a ls o s u p-
p o r te d t h e o p e ra tio n .
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T as k F or c e , M a r ia n a s , c c o r d ln a t s d th e
r e lie f e ff o rts a t a ll th e m i li ta r y s e rv ic e s .
N a v a l A v ia t io n units I n vo lv ed f n r e H e f e l·
fo r t s in c lu d e d N A S Agana , He -S , VRC ·5 0,
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th e g ro u n d b u t w e re u nd am a ge d .
0 4 C d r . l in d a V . H u t to n a s s u m e d c o r n -
m an d o f VRC-40, b ec o m in g th e f ir s !
w om a n to c o m m an d a n o p e ra t io n a l A lla n -
H e F le e l a lr c ra lt s q u a d ro n . VMFA-312Iol l ' l ,dCar l in A i r W i n g 8 1 i1 lo sp o ns e I I ! lh e Secreta ry o r th e N a y y { n l l l a t i v e t _ o I n t e g r a l e
1 1 H u r r le a n e I n i~ l, th e s t r o n g e s t s lo rm to M arIn e sq ua dro ns lm o c ijrr le ra l, w in gs .
16 R anger r e v 6 1 ) a u i l / e d o n s t a t io n I n th e
P e r s ia n G u lf in s u pp or t of O p e r a t i o n
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. 2 8 S e c r e ta r y Dithe N av y S ea n O 'K e e fe ,
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n ew N a v y fM a rl . n e C o rp s s t r a te g y , e n t i t l e d
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30 The fo u r fu n c tio na l w in g s (H e lic op te r
W in g s , A l l a n t i c ; P at IO I W in g s, A 1 la n tic ;
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W i n g s , A tla n t ic ) o f N a v a l A ir F o r c e , U ,S .
A t ! a n ! i & Fleet w e r e d is e sta b l is h e d in a
s w e e p in g c h a n g e t h a i e lim in a t e d a n e nt ir ee ch e lo n o f c o m m a nd in lh e a dm in is t r a ti v e
s t r u c t u r e o f N a v a l A v ia t io n o n th e Eas l
C o a s t .
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o f 1 ,2 1 6 p i lo t s : 7 7 6 N av y , 3 79 M a r in e . a n d
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m a l ly t u r n e d o v e r 1 0 th e P h i l i p p m eg o v e r n m e n t
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O c l . o b e r
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N A T O e xe rc is e D is p la y D e 1 e r rn in a U o n '9 2 .
1 1 1 1 h eA eg e an S ea - O ne o r m o r e o f th e
m 1 s s ile s h ft t h e T u r k is h d e s lr o y e r
M u a v e n e f , k i l l in g f iv e ~ re w m e m b e r s a n d
i n J u r i n g a s m a n y a s 14.
0 3 C h ie f 0 1 N a v a ! O p e ra t io n s A dm . F ra nke K e ls o I I o rd e r e d U .S , w a rs h ip s , 1 0 c e a s e
o p e r a t i o n s o f th e Se a S p a r r o w rnlsslls
u n t i l T n v e s ~ ig a lO rs d e te rm in e d th e c au se 0 1
a c c id e m a l ly l i i l l ln g o f t h e T u rk is h
d e s i l o y e r M u a v e n e t d u r i n g N A T O e x s r -
c l s ~ D i s p l a y D e te rm f n a lJ o n '9 2 .
0 : 1 J o h n F . K e n r r e d y (eV 67) •.w j t h CVW-3
o n b o a rd , a n d h e r b a t t le g ro u p le ll . f o r a s ix -
m o n th d e p lo ym e n llo f h e ·M e d it e rr a n e a n
S e a to re lie . . . . Saratoga I C V 60) . T h e te n -sions I n Ih e a r e a Involved lh e C I v i l war I nf o rm e r Y u g o s Ja V I1 l. a n d I ;o n n ic ts w ilh I r a q ' s
p re s id e n t . S a dd a m H u ss e in .
H i HS- I4 bec am e th eiiJ'$ t U S. sq ua dren
t o ta nd a ir c ra ft (S H .3 H S e a k in g ) o n th e
d e c k o f a R u s s ia n w a rs h ip , R N S A d m i r a l
V i n o g r a d o v , a U d a l o y -c la s s . d e s tr o y e r_
22 D ep a n m e n lo f D e f e n s e a n n o u n c e d a
c on tr a ct a w a r d 1 0 . t h e aeU-Boerng J o l n l
P ro g r a m O ff ic e lo r I h e m o d i f ic a t io n a n d
l a s l o l a V -2 2 d e r iv at iv e . T h e a ir c ra ft w a sIn c o n s o n a n c e w i t h S e c r e t a r y 0 1 D e f e ns el e tte rs o f J u ly 2 , t S9 2, to c o n g re s s io n a l
leaderShip, I t was a d ow n -s ca le d . . . . rs io n
o f I l 1 e I li t - ro to r V - 2 2 a ir C ra ft .
2 2 S p a c e s h u tU e C o lu m b ia w a s la u n c h e d
o n a 1 0 - d ay m is s io n . Nava l A v ia to r J am e s
W e t he r b e e w as 1 h e c o m m a n d e r . M i c h a e l
B a k e r a n d W i ll ia m S h ep a r d . a ls o in lheN av y b u t n o t a 1 lia lo r s , w e re p a rt o t th e
c r e w .
2 4 A t la n t ic f le e t r e o r g a n iz e d in t o s ix p e r -
m a n e n t baWe g r o u p s , a m a jo l C ha n g e in
f leel c o m p o si t io n . P re v I o us N a v y p la ns
c al le d lo r f o rm in g b a t t le g ro up s fo r s p e c i f ic
w o ~ k up s a nd d e p l o y m e n t s .
3 0 N A . S C u b i P o in t , A . P . . w a s d is es -
t a b lis h e d e n d in g a lm o st acem tury 01
A m e r ic an m il l t a f) l p re se n c e in t h e P h il ip -
p in e s . T h e o c c a s io n w as m ar k e d b y a
p u bl ic c e re m o n y_
N o v e m b e r
03 K itty H a W k ( C V 6 3 ) d e p a r t e d N A S
N o l l1 h I s la n d , C a ! l f . . w n h C V W ·1 5 . o n h e r
f i rS l d ep lo y m e n t in m o r e th a n l iv e y e a r s ,
f o l lo w in g a fo ur · y ea r S e r v ic e L i f e E x te n -
s io n P ro g r a m o v e r h a . u l a l P h ila d e lp h ia
N av a l S h ip y a rd . P a.
0 3 P re s id e n t ia l C o m m is s io n o n t he ASSig n·
m en t o f W o m en I n th e A rm e d F o r c e s
r e co m m en d e d a ga in st a llo w in g m il i ta ry
w o m e n t Q n y I n c o m b a l , b u r fo r a l l o w i n g
w o m e n to s e rv e in s o m e c o m b a t s h ip s .
0 6 O o n $ fe lla lf a n (C V 6 . 4 1 . Ih e la s t c a rr ie r
I h a t wo uld u nd er go o ve rn a U ! u nd e r I h e
S e r v ic e u t e E x t e n s I o n P ro g r a m (S LE P ) ,
r e t u r n e d ~ o s e a fe r 1 0 d a y s o f sea t r ia ls 1 0 1 -lo w in g t is . 2 .9 -m o n lt r SLEP a l P h i la d e lp h ia
N a v a l S h ip y a r d , P a.
0 6 l 'he E m i l B u e h le r N a va l. A v ia tio n U b ra ry
w a s d e d ic a t e d , a t Ihe N a t io n a l M u s e u m 0 1
N a v a l A v la tio n , N A S P e n s a c o l a , F l a .
01 Ins u p p o r t ofO p e ra tio n P ro v id e
P lo m is e , a n a m ph ib io us le a d y g ro up
( A R B ) c en te re d o n G u a m ( L P H 9 l . withH M M - 2 6 1 (R e in fo rc e d ) , r e lie v e d Ih e . t w o
J lm a ( L P H 2 ) A R G , w it h : I - I M M -3 6 5 IR e in -
fO fc e d } a bo a rd , I n t h e M r ia ~ c .
'4 T he R o l l in g A ir f r a m e M is s i le tR AM l S ys -
t e m w as I n s ta lle d o n P e l e l i u ~ L H A . s ) . R A M
I s a I I g h tw e lg hl , q U ic k -r e a c t io n, h ,g h -
f i r e pG w e r w e a p o n s y s te m .
14 E x - t e x i n . g l o f l (A .V T 1 6 ) . , th e N a v y 's u n-
6 i~ k a ble "B lu e G h o s t " o f W W I l , w a s
c rl f ic ia ll y t u rn e d [ lv e r t o t h e c ily o f Co rp ti S
Christl, le~as.during a c e r e m o n y . lex-i n g t o n w ou ld b e op e n lo r p u b l ic t o u r s ,
2 0 E nterprise (C V N 6 5 ) s h if t e d I ro m th e
P ae if ic A e e l lo I h e A U a n t ic F le e ! . S he w il l
b e h o m e - p o n e d a t N o r f o lk , V a . , u p o n c o m -
p le H on o f o v e rh au l a n d : n u c le a r r e fu e 1 iJ 'lgal N e w p o r t N e w s S h ip bU i ld In g a n d
0 lY do c k C o .
2 4 T h e la s t A m e r ic a n s le f t N S S ub le B ay ,
R , P . , e n d in g 9 4 y e a rs 0 1 U . S . m i l ll i u y
p re se nc e in t he P h l i lp p in e s . Th e U .S .p ul·
l o u t r r o ,m the P hilip pine s w as the res ullol
th e P h i l ip p in e S e n ate 's r e je c t io n 0 1 81991t re a ty I ha l w ou ld h a v a e x t e n d e d th e
A m e r i c a n military p r e s e nc e in I h e country
lo r a l le a S I a n o m e r d e c a d e in r e tu rn fo r
m o ra th an $2 b il l io n in a id ,
D e c e m b e r
(1 1 A s o f 0 1 D e c , I h e N a v y a n d M ar in e
C o rp s h a d la k e n d e l iv e ry 0 1 8 ~ 3 6 F A -1 B
H o r n e t s , o u t o f a I .e ta l 0 1 ~. . 1 5 0 d e liv e re d
w O f l d w l d e .
02 -1 0 Space shuttle D iscovery carried
o u t a s e c re t r n is s io n IOf l :he D e p a r tm e n t o f
D e f e ns e . T h e a ll,m i li ta ry c re w in c lu d e d
N a v al A Y la to rs D a v id W a lk e r a n d . R o b e r t
C a b a n a .
0 7 N a v y a n d M c D o n ne ll D o u gla s
A e ro s p a c e . i jn a llz e d I h e $ 3 .7 1 5 - b il l io n
d e v e lo p m e nt c o nl r a cl lo r I h e a dv a nc e d
F A -I 'S E If . T h e c os t- p lu s - in ce n t iv e c on tr a c t
c o v e r s 7 . 5 y e a r s o f engineering a n d s u p-
p o rt a c t iv it ie s , in c lu d in g th e m a n u fa c tu rin g
a n d le st in g 0 1 s e v e n f l ig h tle s l a ir c r a f t a n d
th re e g ro un d le s t a ir f r a m es .
0 7 Ranger (CV 6 1 ) a nd h e r ta sk fo fc a . ,
d iv e rt e d f r o m th e P e r s ia n G u l f , s a ile d o f f
I h e c o a s t o f S o m a l i a in s up po rt o f O p e r a -
l io n R e s lO re H o p e " t he UN-aut ho ri ze defforllo r e lie v e r n a ss s ra rv an cn a m id la c-
t io n a l f ig h t in g in S om a lia .
09 Under I h e l e a d e r s h i p o f U.s. a r m e d forc e s , Op e r a t i o n R e s t o r e H o p e b e ga n l n t h e
e ar ly m o rn in g . T he p r e an n ou n ce d la n d in g
0 1 U .S . M a r i 1' 1 s s w a s ' W i tn e s se d b y m i l l i o n s
o f U.$. p rim e t im e : t e le v is io n v ie w e rs . I n i t ia l·
I y , H M M -1 6 4 ( R e in fo rc e d ) l r e rn T r i p o l i
( L P H tO l p ro v id e d a ll o f' t h e M a rin e
h e lic o p te r s u p p or t 10 g ro un d . t o re e s in
S o m a l i a .
1 4 H S L c 8 4 r e ce iv ed l t s f i r s l S H -2 GSeaspri teal NAS N o rth I s la n d , C a li f . The
n e w S e a s p r i l e v r u le n ! is r e p ' la c in g I h e S H -
2 F . H S L ,B 4 w o u l d b e th e o n ly s q u a d ro n 1 0
r e ce iv e lh e SH~2G.
16 F iv e a ii t ra f f ie - co n t r o lle r s f r o m K f t t y
H a w k (G V 6 3 ) w a r e s e n t a b o a r d L e a h y
(e G 5 3 ) !I J e s t a b l i s h a p p r o a c h c o n l r o l s e l f -
v ic e S - in a nd o u t o f M o ga d is h u , S o m a l i a . . in
s u p po rt o f O p e ra t lo n R e S lo r e H op e . • A p -
p r o a c h in g a i r c ra h w e re p ic k e d u p f r om a
V AW · 1 1 4 E -2 C H a w k e y e , w h ic h I r a ck e d
f l ig h ts a n d is s u ed a d v ls o r ie s lr o m a b ol l l
2 Q O m i le s o u t . O n ce I h e f l ig h ts w e re w i t h in
50 m ile s , I h e L e a f l y t e a m look o v e r and
te d Ihem to w it h in v is u a l r a n g e o f I h a air 'p ort, a bo ut' 0 m ile s a w a y .
1 1 Am phib IO US a ss au lt s h ip O k i n a w a (LPH
3 ) w a s d e c o m m is s io n ed a 1 N S 'S a n O ie g o .
C am . , a f t e r m o re th a n 3 0 y e a rs 0 1 s e r v ic e .
1 9 R e lie V in g R a n g e r (eV 611 o ff S o m a l ia ,
K i tt y H a w k 's (C V 6 3) a ir c ra ft a s s um e d Ih e
m i s s i o n s 0 1 p h o to r e co nn as s a n ce , a rm e d
r e co n na is s a m :e . a n d s h o w o f f o r c e 1 .0 d is -
c o u r a g e o p p o s i t l o n \0 Op e r a t i o n R e s t o r e
H o p e .
2 7 I r a q i l e t s v lo la te d th e " n o · f l y l o ne~belowlhe 3 2 n d p a ra lle l , . ( e s u ll f n g 1 0 th e
l o s s 0 1 a M iG - 2 5 1 0 a n A 1M -1 2 0 A AM A AM
m i s s i l e fired by a USAFF ·16D . K l t/ y H a W k
(CV63) , d iv e r t e d l r o rn r e lie f e ff o rts o ff th e
coas t o f S om a lia to Ih e P e r s ia n G u lf , d is -
p 'a lc h e dF - 1 4 A a n d F A -1 8 A f ig h te rs in
s up po rt o j O p e ra lf o n S o u th e r n W a lc h .
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1992 The Year in Review
Carrier and AirWing Deployments
pwlght D. Eisenhower (CV~ 69)
cwJ.7 ( Ta il C od e; A G)
M e d/R e d S e a/P er si an G u lJ {N c rla nt26 Sap 91 -2 A p r 92 .
Squadron
V F · l 4 3
V~·t42
V F f \ · 1 3 6
VFA·131
1, IA·34
V A W · 1 2 1
H S · S
V A O · 1 4 0
1 . 1 3 · 3 1
AmerIca (CV 66)
C VW ·j (Ta il Code: A B)M e d I R e t f Sea/Pell; iall G u l f
020ec 91 -08 Jun 92
Squadron&
VF· tQ2
VF·53
VFA·B2
VFA·86
V A · 5 5
V A W · l 2 3
HS·1I
V A O · 1 3 7
\lS-32
Saratoga (CV 60)
CVW.,7 ( T ai l C o de : AA I
Mediterranean
(prooflde Promise )
D e M a y 9 2 -0 '6 ~ ov 9 : 2 ,
Squad lcns
V F · 7 4
VF·103
V F A · 8 3
V F , 6 , - 8 1
VM S
V A W · 1 2 5
H S . . g
V A O - 1 3 2V S - 3 0
V X ·! d e l
A . l r e r a l t
F· t4B
F-14B
F A - 1 8 C
F A · l a C
A·BElKA-60
E · 2 C
S H . 3 H
E A · 5 8
S,3B
Aircraf t
F - 1 4 A
F · 1 4 A
F M B C
F A , 1 S C
A - 6 E I K A - 5 D
E · 2 C
SH,3H
E M B
8·3B
Alrc ra t l
F-148
F·148
F A · l a C
FA·laC
A - 6 E I K A - 6 D
E · 2 C
SH·3H
EA·6S8-38
E S - 3 A
F l i g h t d e ck o lflc er L I. R on F r y d em o ns lra te s !lo w
l l l g h l deck p er so nn el k ee p tra e~ 0 1 a fr cr a" a bo ar d
Th eo d or e R o ose ve ll (CV N 7 1).l to R ; O r . T h om B $
E . Mo o re , J r.; B rig . G e n. J am e s J. Cravens, Jr,USA ; 911g , Gen . Lll lyd W . Newton, USA F ; .and
B ri g. Ge n .C l a ra L. A d am s ·E n de r, U SA .
18
Independence (CV 62.)
C V W · 5 (Tall C O d a: N F )
A :u st ra lia Jl M la n O ce an /P er sia n G u lf(Sol i lhem W a lc h )
1 5 A pr 92 -1 3 O c:t92 ,
Squadrons
VF·154
V F · 2 1
V F A - 1 9 2
VFA·19S
V A· 1 15
V A W · lI B
l iS·,Z
VAQ·136
1 . 1 & , . 2 1
Ranger (CV 61)C I J W - 2 (Tail C O d e : N E I
I n d f ~ n Oce!ln/per~ian G u l l
ISouthern W a le n , p ro vid e R lie l)
0 1 A u~ ~2 ~J 1 Ja n 93
Squl! I i rons
VF- l
V F · 2
VA-155
V A · 1 4 5
V A W - 1 1 6
VAQ·13 '
H 6 · 1 4VS-36
Alrcral l
F - 1 4 A
F-14A
FA·18C
J;A-18C
A · B E
E - 2 C
SH·3H
EM BS-3B
John F. Kennedy (CV 67)
CVW .3 ( Ta ~ C od e: A C)
Medilerranean( P ro v id e P r o rn ls e )
0 7 0 0 1 92 - 01 A p r 9 3
Squadrons
VF-14
VF·32
V F A - 3 7
VFA· l05
VMS
V A W · 1 2 6
1 - 1 5 · 7
V A O - 1 3 0
V S - 2 2
V AC- 4Q D e ll
Alrcral l
F - 1 4 A
F·t4A
F A - - 1 8 C
FA-1BC
ME
E-2C
SH-3H
EA-BB
5-3B
C - 2 A
Alrc ra"
F - 1 4 A
F·f4A
F A - 1 M
FA- l eA
A·6E/KA-6D
E · 2 C
SH·60F/HH·60
EA-68S·JB
C · 2 A
AircraftF- IM
F·14A
A - 6 E
A - 6 E
E-2C
EA - 58
8H-3H
S · S A
Kitty Hawk (CV 63)
CVW-15 (Ta ilCode : N ll
I n d i a n O c e a n /P e rs i a n G u ll
( P r o v[ d e R t ll le J I S o lJ l h e m W a lc h )
O J N c 'v 9 2 - D :: l M a y 9 3
Squadrons
V F · 5 1
VF-l11
V F A - 9 7
V F A · 2 7
V A · 5 2
V A W · 1 1 4
HS-4
VAO-l34VS·31
V RC ·5 0 d e l
Naval Aviation News July·Augus:i1993
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Active Patrol Squadron Major Deployments 1992
H A S .Slgoneila, S i c i l y (De l lit J ed dB h , S au di A r a b i a )
N ov 91 - M ay92 VP - .2 3
M a~ 92 - N ov 92 VP-26
Nov 92 - M ay 93 VP·,24
N S F ola , S pa in
O e c 9 1 ' - J a n 9 2
Ja n 9 2 - Ju l 9 2-
J ul'9 2 - S e p 9 2 -
5 8) ) 9 2- J a n 93
NAS Kelln lk,lceland
A ug 91 - M ar 92
M ar 92 - Ssp 92Sap 92 - M a r 93
NS R oo se ve ll R o ac ls , P R
D ec 91 - J a n 92 -
Ja n92 - Ju l 9 2JuI92~f:ijU3
NASBelmuc l !
A u g 9 1 - M a r 9 2
HAS A d ak , A la sh
Aug 91 -Jan 92
Ja n 92- Jung2
J u n 92 . N o v 9 2
Nov 92 - May 93
N A f M i s aw a ,. J a p an
A u g 91 · J a n . 9 2
J~ n 92 - Ju n 92
Ju n 92 • Nova2
N ov 92 - M av 93
N . A F K a d e n a, O k in a w a , Japa l l
N ov9t - M aJ 92
M a y 92 - N ov 92 -
Juri 92 - N o y 92
Nov92 M ayG3
N ov 9 2 - M a y 9 3
HAS Cub l P o I B I , R P
Aug 91 - J an 92
Ja n 92 • A p r 92
VP-16
\ lp.45VP· 5
P - 3 C U I II R
' P -3 C U I I IR! P - 3 C U I I I A
P·SCUI I
P -3 C U H
P - 3 C U I I I R
VP - 49 d el
V p ·ll dsl
VP-1S del
VP-8 de l
p .s C U I IiR
P - 3 C U I I . 5
P - 3 C U I lI R
P .s c u n,S
VP,49
VP. lIVP-8
P -3C U lnR
P ,3 C U I I .sP.:aC UII.5
VP· 16 d~1 P - 3 C UIlIR
VfI~O
VP- l
V P -9 de l
V P -'lO d el
P-3C U I lIR
p - a c UIlIR
1 '- 3 0 U I lI R
P..aGUII!
V P - 2 2 '
VP-47
V P - 6 ·
VP- !7
P . 3 C U I I . 5
P - 3 C U I I I
P-3CLlI I .5
P - 3 C U I
V P ' - 4 6 de l
V P ' - ~ : d e l
Vp. i jde \
V P -2 2 d e l
VP ·1 7 de l
P-3CUIIIR
P - 3 C U l i l F i
P -3 C U I I . 5
P-3CVIIIR
p - s e U I l I R
V P·2 2 d el
VP.-47de l
P -3 C U I I. 6
p.30UII i
HA F OIegQGarcla, fllO T ( De l a t j \ IMasi1ah, Oman )
No . .. 91 - M ~y -92 VP -46
M ay 9 2 - N o v 9 2 VP-4
NO li ~2 . M a .y 9'3 VP -2 2
p - s e U I l l A
P-3C UlltR
P-3CUIIIR
K e y loP-3C Alrtr~h:
U I- = U p d a le IU I I I : U p d a te III
U I I = U p da te I I
U I I I R ~ U p da te I I I re I m n t
U I I .S " U _ pd a ~e 1 1 ,5 .
M a rin e s b oa rd .8 C H 0 46 SnKnlghl on I h e fl lghldr !ekoflnchoo ! LPH 12) 81 th e v~5 i11 take.s p an
m lh e 'o ln l turelse DlBgon .Hammer '92.
\ ' x . " b ro u 9h l t he : ES ·3 .Ac a r r i e r - b a s e d electronic
reconnalsssn« alretat t t o t h e Med l le r ra nean with.1 de ta ch me nt o nbo ard S aralo lJB (C V 6 0).
A n S H·2 F S eo sp rlle la nd s a be ard Ih e amphlblousassau lt s lllpN assau (LHA 4) 0 1 1 the eeast o f N or-
w a y d u r i n g Teamwork ' 9 2 .
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1992 The Year in Review
Bureau 'Numbers Issued in1992N l I ln b o r s b e lo w Wel' l l- a s s i g n e d lI y C M O d u r in ll l9 92 1 0 r fu tu re N a ~y a nd M a rin e Corps a i rc r a ft p l lxw remen l :
Numbe r s Q ly T~pe N am e Contractor
1 '6 4945 ·16 4992 4S! F A -taC jO H o r n e l M e D
1 6 4 9 9 3 ·164998 6 C - 1 3 0 T Iie r o o l e s l
164999·165000 .~ KC·130T Herro lesl
1650l lH65006 s AV -8B Harrier II M eD
1 6 5 0 1 1 1 - 1 6 5 0 2 1 2 1 i A V · 8 S " IiaUle f I I . . M eD
1&502 !1 -\6 !j~5 8 AV·8B- lia rlle r 1 1+ M eO
165036 1 TAV ·BS - Ha llie r I I M cD
1 6 5 0 31 -H1S 0 5 6 2 0 AH·1W S upe r C ob ra B
1 6 5 0 57-1 65 092 3 6 T -4 S A G o !i~aw k M CO
1 6 5 0 9 3 . 1 6 5 0 9 . 4 , 2 C-2 0G G u llS ir e a m I I I G
165095 1 SIi·SOB Seal1awk S
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Ailcralt D W i s lo n "s a c tl v il i e s , T h e F lig h t T e s l a A d E ng in e e rln g . G t e u p a s s u m e d th e
d ir nc 1 C ra le s . 0 1 th e fo rm e r N a v al A ir T e " S 1 C e n 1 e r
• N AS P oin l M u g u a n d N W C C hin o la R a waredlsestabllshedand reorgamlzed
a s N a v a l A il W e . a p o n s S l a r , o n s . T h e P · a c U i c M l s s T I e . T e s t C e n te r o n e - p a r i 0 1 N W C
C ~ lr r a la k e w e re a llS b rb e d b y 1 ' ! ( eN a v e l A ir W a J 1 a te C e n le t W e a po n s D iV is io n .
headquar lereda' j P o ln ! M u g u . ~Nayal O r dn a nc i! M i ss ile T o s r 5 la lio n . W h ile S a n ds ,
becam e a delachmenl sltee l N AW C W D.
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a n aC1ive d U ly U n il o n 0 2 0c t 9 · 2 .
. . . N A S M a yp or t w a s a bs or be d b y N S M a y p O r: l , w h ic h c o m ln u es 10 opera le I h e
airfield.
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N a v a lA .v ia li o n N e w s , a re I he o ff i c ia l C N O · ap p ro v e d d a !~ ,
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Aviation Ordnanceman
r umwo r k , ' si le n ti o" 1 0 de la ll, a n d d ou bl e
c h e c ki n g m l !f Y prOCedl!fl!; ar e cr lUca l lo th e$alely o l lhepe l~onnel fl i St ri ke DI~I! i lt l~ ,
N,AWC AD Pa l ux · en l Rlv,er, as I~'~ylo ad a
M K - t2 bo m b o n l0,a n f· 14A .
B y J 01 '( S W } Eric S . Seslt
To m a n y o f u s , wo rk in g w ith th in gs
t h a I b lo w u p is a jo b b e s t le ft f o r
others t o ta ck le . B ut r oc k e ts , m i s-
s u e s , a nd b om b s a re th e , to o ls o f th e t r a d e
!o r th e N a vy 's A v ia tio n O rd n a n c em e n
l A O s ) . T h e B lu e J a o k e ts ' M a n u a l s t a l e s :
, A O s m a in ta in , r e p a ir , in s ta ll, o p e ra te , a n d
h a n d le a v ia tio n o rd n an c e e q u ip m e n t.T h e y a ls o h an d le , s to w . is s u e , a nd lo ad
m u n I t io n s a nd s m a l l a rm s ,"
A O s m u s t b e c 'o m p e l. e n t wilh t o o l a ,e q u i p m e n t , an d m a ch in e r y a nd p os se s s
p h y s ic a l s tr e n g th a n d m a n u a l d e x te r it y .
T he y m u s t b e Un~ed S ia ie s c it iz e n s
e lig ib le fo r s e c u li t y c le a ra n ce a n d . s in c e
o rd n a nc e is c o lo r c o d e d fo r id e n ti f ic a tio np u r p o s e s, A O s m u s t h a v e g oo d c o lo r p e r -
c e p l l o f l l .
A n A O b e g in s h is o r h e r c a r e e r b y a ! -
le n d in g "A ' s c h oo l in M e m p h is , T e n n . A fte r
9 to 1 1 w e e ks o f t r a ln ih g , a irm e n u su a l lya re s e n t 1 0 Ih e f le e t fo r S e a d U l y . A c c o r d ·in g to A O C M (A W ) D an S ha u n e s s y . I h e A O
d e l a l l e r , ~ A ty p i c a l c a re e r p a th fo ra y o u ng
A O m ig h t b e w or k in g a s a m e m b e r o f a
lo a d in g le am ,a ss em b lin g b om b s 01 ' l o a d ·I n g a ir c ra ft , o r w o rk in g in a n A IM O
( A v ia t io n I n ,t e rm e d l a . le M a in te n a n c e
D e pa rtm e n t) r e p a ir in g b om b ra ck s a ndla u nc he rs , A s a s e co n d c la s s p e tt y o 'l f ie e r.
A O s s h o u ld b e a learn le a d e r,a n d a fi , s l
c la ss p e t t y o ff ic e r s ho u ld b e a q u a lh le d
q u a li t y a s su ra n ce s a fe ty o b s e rv e r . "
T lle re c a n b e a s 1 ew a s s ix . A O s a s -s i g n e d to a h e lic o p te r d e t ac h m e n t an d a s
m a n y as 2 8 a s sig n e d to a n A · 6 s q ua d ro n .
T h e s h ip 's company o f a n a ir cr a ft c a rr ie r
m ay have b e t w e e n 160 1 0 250 A O s a s '
s i g n e d .
" S h i p b o a r d AOs l o a d ou t lh e s hip W ith
o rd na nc e . b re a k o u t a nd b u i ld u p tn eo rd n a n c e , is su e a nd n ae klt, m ain ta in th e
a rm o ry a nd th e s p rin k le rs I n I h e
m a g a z in e s , a nd mainta in t h e w e a po n s
e le v a to rs ," S h a ,u n e s sy s a id , ' 'T h e
squedrcn A D s c o nc e n t r a te o n k e e p in g th e
s q u a d ro n 's a ir c ra ft I ly in g w i th fu ll lo a d s o fo r d n a n c e . "
S u c h v a rie d d u lie 's r e q u ir e s p ac ia llz a -
t lo n , a n d A D s m a y e arn N a v y E n l is te d
C la s s if ic a t io n (N E C ) c od e s I n 2 2 d tf fS le n l
a re a s , r an g in g f r om m a in ta in in g s u p p o r 1
e q u ip m e n t to h a n d lin g h a z a r d o us
m a te ria ls . U s u a l ly , a n A D e a rn s a n N E e
f o r h a J 'I d l in g m u n it io n s fo r a p a rt ic u la r
a ir c ra 'f f . l t s e n llo a n o th e r s q u a d ro n f ly in g
a d if f e re n t a ir c ra H an d th e b il le ! r e q u i r e s a
d i f f e r e n t N EG . the A O w i l l p ro b ab ly attend
o ne o f th e m a l1 V "C " s ch o o ls to le a rn th e
r e q u ir e d s k il ls .
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A O s o f th e V F A·I0 5 G un slin ge rs lo ad a M K -3 15 00 ·p ou nd p ra ctic e b om b o nto Ih e w in g 0' 3r) FA~ 1BH o r ne ll on b ou d K e n ne d y ( C V 6 1 ) ,
A O s s p e n d m uc h o f f h e ir t im e a t s e a .
A irm e n s e r v e 4 2 m o n th s a t s e a b e fo re
g o in g 1 0 s h o re d u t y fo r 2 4 m o n th s . P e t t y
o f f io e r s s s r v e a n a v e ra g e 0 1 4 5 m on th s a t
s e a a n d 2 4 1 0 3 0 m on th s a s h o r e . a n d
s e n io r a n d m a s te r o h ie : r s c a n e xp e c t 1 0
s p e n d 4 8 m on th s a t s e a a n d 3 6 m on th s
a s h o r e .
A l t h o u ~ h se a in te n s iv e , s h o re duty o f.
f e rs a w id e r a ng e o f in te re st in g
a s s ig n m e ~ ts . A s o m ew h a t u nk n ow n b i l l e tb u t e x t r e m e ly c h a l le n g in g fo r A O s is th e
S tr ~ k e D iv is io n a l N a v a l A ir W e ap o n s C e n -
let A ir c ra ft O iv is io n , P a tu x e n t R iv e r , M d .
" T he y r e s e a rc h , le s t . a n d e v a lu a t e n e w
o rd n a n c e fo r I h e f le e ! : C W D 3 R ic h a r d A .
B ra sk o, S tr ik e 's o rd n a n c e o ff ic e r , s a i d .
" T h is in c lu de s d e v e lo p in g c h ec kl is ls fo r
h a nd lin g o rd na n ce a n d e va lu at in g I h e -
lo a d in g a n d s e pa ra tio n o f o r d na n c e f r o m
/
F i n al p r ep a ra ti on s b e lo r e f i lghl A0 2 J ef fr ey A n de r-s on o r S llI h D lv l~ lo n, N AWCAD P a hllC e nl R iv er ,
a rms t h e 13RlI·32 b omb r ac k .
t h e a i r c ta f t . W o rk in g h e r e is a n A O 's
d r e a m c o m e t ru e , s e e in g f ir s t h a n d h o w
n e w . w e a p o n s d e v e lo p . " N a v a l A ir
W e ap o n s S ta t io n s , P o in t M u g u a n d C t1 in a
la k e , C a l i f . , p ro v id e I h e s a m e v a r ie d e x -
p o s u r e to th e ordnance r a t i n g .
A m (A W ) M ic h a e l R . R ao in e . le a d in g
p e tty o f f ic e r o f th e S tr ik e b o m b s h op ,
e c h o e d B r a s k o 's r e m a rk s . " T o m e , t h is I s a
c a r e e r - e nh a nc in g b i l le !. I ' v e b e e n a s -
s o c ia te d w it h F ·1 4 s m o s t o f m y c a re e r .H e re , I g e t to w o r k o n e ve ry th in g f r o m
h e l ic o p t e rs to A ,S s , e ve ry t h in g th e N a v y
f l ie s . A d d it io na lly , w h a t w e 'r e w o r k in g o n
n o w w il l b e o u t ln t h e f le e l in a f e w y e a rs ,
a n d I ' l l b e o n e s te p a h e a d ," R ac in e . s a id .
" T he o p e r a l io n a l le m p o h e re i s a l i t t le
s lo w e r th a n in th e H e e l . E v e r y t h in g w e d o
I S s c h e d ule d w e ll in a d va n c e , b u t t h e r e is
a g re at d e a l o f jo b s a tis fa c tio n k n ow in g
th a t w e a re s e tt in g th e g u id e lin e s a n d
m a k in g c h a n g e s to p r o c e d ur e s th a I w il l
m a k e p e o p le 's l o b s in t h e m e e t s a ts r, "
R a c in e a d de d ." T he r e a r e b i l le t s f o r m o r e th a n 7 ,5 0 0
A O s in th e f leet , b u t b e c a u s e o f I h e m is ·
c o n c e p t i o n s 0 1 n e w re cru n s , a n d th e la rg e
n u m b e rs o f p e op le le a v in g th e N a v y , th e
A D r a t in g is o n ly 9 1 -p e ro en l m a n ne d ,"
~ S ha un e ss y s a id . " I n iH a lly , c o m m u n i t y
f/) m a n a g e r s fo r I h e A D ra t in g h a d m ad e
~ & p la ns to in co rp o ra te W e a po ns T e c h n ic ia ns
~ (W T s ) . , W h os e ra t in g w as d r a w in g d o w n .
€ W T s w e re o r ig in a l ly s lo t te d 1 0 c r o s s r a t e t o
t h e A O ra t in g b u t w h e n o th e r ra t in g s
o p e n e d u p to W T s , I h e A O s w e r e le f t w it h
p l e n t y o t b P l e t s t o l il l ."
" T he m il i t a r y d ra w d ow n a n d s q ua d ro n
d ls e sta blis h m e n t s h a ve a f f e c te d th e A O
ra t in g , b u t w e ' r e d o in g o u r b e s t t o a c c o m -
m o d a te a ll o u r c a re e r s a i lo rs ,' S h a un e s s y
c o n tin u e d , " F o r in s ta nc e , m a n y o hM A ·6
A D s w i l l r o l l o v e r t o w o rk o n th e E A · 6 B s . I I
th e y n e e d a s c h o o l 1 0 f i l l a b il t e t. w e 'l l w o rk
w it h th e m 1 0 g e l i t . "
W o m e ' " c u r r e n lly c o m p r is e o n ly th re e
p e r c e n t o f t h e A D r ,a tln g an d c u r r e n t l y
s e r v e o n ly o n s h o re d u ly , o v e r s e a s , o rw ith P ·3 s q ua d ro n s. E n l is t e d C om m u n i ty
M a n ag e r L C d r . Ravmond M f s k o w s k i
fo re se es a b ig c h an g e in th a t s t a t is t ic .
"W~h t he p e rs on ne l c ha n g e s t h a i a r e
la k in g p la c e n o w a n d in I h e fu tu r e . a n d
I h e a d v a m :e m e n l o p p o r t u n i t ie s in th e A O
r a t 1 n g in p a r t ic u la r ) I s e e th e n u m b e r o f
w om e n A D s r is in g 1 0 m e e l lh e N av y
a ve ra ge ," M is ko w s ki s a id ,
A d v a n c e m e n t r e m a in s s t r o n g fo r th e
A D s r ight th ro ug h l im it e d d u t y and w a f l i a n t
o ff ic e rs , S e le ct iv e R e en lis tm e n t B on us e s
a re a ls o b e in g o ff e re d to f i r s t " t e rm s ai lo rsw is h in g to r e e n l is t.
" M a n y re cr u i ts lo ok fo r a c a r e e r s k i l l
t h e y c a n u s e a f te r le av in g th e s e r v ic e , a nd
th a I ' s f in e , " S h a un e s s y s a id . " S k il ls
le a rn e d a s a n A v ia t io n D rd n a n c e m an e e n
in d ee d b e u t i l i z e d in t h e c iv i l ia n w o r ld in
c o n s t r u c l io n a n d p e r h a p s I h e d e fe ns e in -
d us t r y . H ow e v e r, t h e A O ra t in g is a g r e a t
N av y s k i l l w ~h r a p id a d v a n c e m e n t a n d
c ha lle ng in g b il le ts a ro un d th e w o r ld . Irs a
g o o d f ie ld to g e l in lo f o r s o m e o n e lo o k in g
to m ak e th e N a v y a c a re e r . " •
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Navy Expands Assignments o
Ev e n t h o u g h C on g r e s s h a s n o l
r e pe a le d t h e c o m b a t e xc lu S io n la w
fo r w om e n, t h e N a v y is a g g r e s s iv e -
l y e x p an d in g th e ir r o le s .
" T h e re is n o , q u s s t lo n t h a i th e n u m b e r
o f o p p o r tu n i t ie s f o r w om e n in th e N av y w il l
g r o w in I h e y e a r s a h e a d , " C h ie f o f N av a lO p e ra tlo n s A dm ir a l F ra n k , B . K e ls o tI s a i d1 1 1 a r e ce -n lln te rv le w . " A n d i r s im p o rta n t
t h a t w e d o t h a i n o w . "
W i th t h a t i n m i n d , K e l s o s e t in m o tio n
I h e N a v y ' s p la n t o I m p l e m e n t th e ma j , Q r
c ha ng e s d ir e c le d b y S e c r e ta rv o f D e fe n s e
La s A s p i n A pril 2 8. A d m . K e ls o s a id t h e
N a v y w1 l l :
P e rm it w om e n 1 0 e ,o m p e le . fo r a s s ig n ·
m e n t T n a ir c r a ft e n g ag e d 1 n c o m b a t
r m s s r o n s .
N a v y R e cru lt fn g C om m a n d wil l b e g i n
r e c r u i t i n g e v a li a n o ti i( ; e r s o n a g e n d e r ·n e u tr a l b as is , e ffe c t i v e I m m e d ia te ly .
W o m e n w h o a r e a l r e a d y q u a li f i e d I n
f le e t a ir c r a f t w i l l b e e lig ib le t o c o m p e te lo r
t r a ns it io n to c om b a t v e rs io ns o r t h e i r
a i r , c ra f t .
A d d it io n a l n o n c o m b a ta n t s h ip s (A O E ,
A O R , lCe, a n d A G F ) w i l l b e im m e d ia te ly
o p e ne d to w om e n , w i t h p r io r~ y a s s ig n -
m e n t to th e se s h ip s f o r q u a H fie d , s e a
d u t y -e lig ib le w om e n c ur r e n t l y s e rv in g in
s h ip s s la te d f o r n e a r- t e rm d e cc rn m ls sio n -
i n g .
" 1 e x p e c t t h e f i r s 1 a s s ig n m e n l o f aw om an a v ia t o r to a c o m ba t s q u a d r o n t o
o c c u r t h is s u m m e r , · A dm . K e ls o s a i d . T e n
1 0 1 '2 f e m a le a v ia tc r s a lr e a d y ! r a in in g I nf le e t r e ad in e ss s q u a d ro n s a r e e xp e ct e d t o
c o nt in ue th e f u ll s y l la bu s le a d in g 1 0 a s s ig n·
r n s rr t in t a c t i c a l l c o m b a t ) s q u a d r o n s .
V P · 3 0 r e c e iv e d a n e n s ig n , V A W · 1 1 0 a
l i e u t e n a n t O g ) , V A Q · 1 2 9 a l i e u t e n a n~ a nd
V A · 4 ' l a nd V F A·1 2 S tw o w o rn e n e a c h .
B a s e d o n W a n 'e n w ho a r e a lr e a d y
q u a li f ie d o r in v an ou s s ta g e s . o f 1 1 1 gh tt r a in -
I n g ( 1 0W , 4 0 1 0 5 0 w o m en w il l b e in c o m b a t
s q u a d r o n s b y 1 99 5.~ W o m e n o ff ic e rs I n f l ig h t t r a in in g w il l b e
c O l1 ls id e re d o n a n e q ua l lo o t in g w n h th e I r
m a l e c o u n te r p a rt s, " K e ls o w e n l o n . " E v e n
w it h o u t r e pe a l o f t h e c u r r e n t c o m b a t e x-
c lu s io n J aw 1 w om e n a s s ig n e d a s a V ia tio n
o ff ic e r s I n a ir w i n g s w i l l b e a b le to d e p l o y
a b o a r d c o m b a t a n t s h ip s , in c lu d in g a ir c ra H
c a r r i e r s , " h e a d d e d
D u r in g th e N a v a l A v ia tio n S ym p os iu m
I n P en s a c o la , F la " V ic e A dm ir a l R . J.Z la t o p e r, C h e l o f N a v a l P e r s o n n e l, s a id .
' 'V A Q - 1 S O w il l r e c e iv e i ts f i r S lle m a le w a r -
r i o r s i l l J U ly , I n c lu d in g a p i lo t a n d tw oN a va l F lig h t O f f ic e r s (N F O s) . " A c c or d in g
1 0 Z i a t o p e r , I I l e N a v y 's f i r s t w o m an c om -
p le t e d ' t r a in in g I n a ir c o m b a t s y s te m s a nd
( a e l i e s more th a n a y e a r a g o .
• D u r in g th e la s ! w ee k o f M a y , L ie u te n a n t
. S h a n n o n W o rk m an b e c a m e th e f i r s l
w o m an c o m b a t a v ia t o r to d ay a n d n ig h t
c a m e r q u a l l f ; i in a N av y t a c t ic a l je t. S he
w i ! l r e po r t to V A Q · 1 3 0 la t e r th is s u m m e r .
( S e e - s i d e b a r . )
U e u le na n l C om m an d e r K ath r y n P . H ir e
is th e N a v y 's ~rsl w o m an to s e r v e in a
c o m b a l a ir c r a f t s q ua d ro n . a s a n N FO ,L C d f . H ir e , a n a v a l reservist, is assigned
t o V P -6 2 , J a c k s o n v i l l e , F la . (S e e s id e ba t )T o d ay , th e re a r e 8,900 w om e n s e rv in g
fn s h jp s . 4 , 3 0 0 w om e n assigned 1 0 a V l a -
f i o n s q u a d r e n s , a n d 2 6 0 q ua l i f i e d a s p i lo t s
o r N F O s . " O u r g o a l is 1 Q to 2 Q · p e r c e n t
f e m a le m an n in g o n s h P $ w ~ h m ix e d -
g e nd e r c r e w s : Z ia la p e r s a id .
A c c o r d i n g 1 0 tb e o ff ic ia ls a tlh e B U re a u
o ~ P e r s o n n e l ( B uP e r s ) , C a r r ie r A ir W i n g 3 ,
e m b a r k e d o n D w f g h l D . E i s e n h o w e r { C V N
6 9 ) , a n d C a r r ie r A i r W in g 1 1 o n A b r a h a m
Uncoln (C V N 7 2 ) , w i l l b e th e f i r s t 1 0r e c e iv e w om e n . W o m e n m a y n ow a ls o be
a ss 1 gn e d t o th e s t a f f s o f th e S e c o n d ,
T h ir d . a n d S e v e n th F le e t c o m m a n d e r s . B u
P e r s a ls o a n n o u n c e d t h e o p e n in g o f s ix
n e w o c c u p a t fo n a l n e ld s to w om e n . E ffe c-
l i v e im m e d ia t e lY , w om e n m a y t r a m a n d
s e rv e a s A V ia tio n A n t is ub m a rin e W a r1 a r e
O p e r a t o r s lAWs} , E le c tr O n iC W a rf a re Iech-
n i c l a n s , F i r e C o n tr o l T e ch n ic ia ns , G a s
T u rb in e S y s t e m T e ct -m ic t a ns . G a s T u rb in e
S y s le m T e C hn ic ia n s E le c t r ic a l, a n d G a s
T u rb in e S y s t e m T e ch n ic ia ns M e ch an ic a l,
T h e s ix n e w ra l in g s a lo n e o p e n p o t e n t ia l lym o r e t h a n 2 ,0 0 0 n e w a s s I g n m e n t s to e n -
l i s te d w o m en , h al l o f th o s e a s A W s i n P -3
a i r c r a f t .
A W s serve i [ 1 f l ig h t c re w s o f a nh su b -
m a rm e w a r fa re a i r c r a f t . T h e y o p e r a t e
a ir b o r n e e le c t r o n iC g ea r f o r f in d in g . p in ·
p a in t in g , a n d ! r a c k in g s u b m a r in e s , a s w e ll
a s s o ph is t ic a te d r a da rs f o r a Ir c r a ft ta lget·in g . T h e re a r e a p p ro x im a te ly 2 ,8 0 0 p e tty
o f f l c e r s m L h e A W r a t i n g .
" I t w il l b e a s lo n g a s a y e a r b e to r e th e
f i r s t f e m a le s a i lo r s w ho e nt e r t h e A W
r a t in g s h o w u p a b o a r d Ship,· s a i dL ie u te na n t C om m an d e r G e o rg e C o le m a n ,
a B uP ers pefsonnel planner, "W o m e n f i r s t
m u s t a g r e e t o e n t e r t h e n e w ly o p e n e d
s k i l ls . T h e y m u st m e e t e n t r y r e q u ir e m e n ts
w h r c h a re t y p i c a l l y h Ig h e r 1 0 r te c hn ic a l
s k i l ls t h a n a d m n is t r a ti v e r a t in g s a n d W h ic h
Reservist Ordered to
Combat Squadron
U e u \e n a n t C o m m an d . e r K a t h ry n P . H i r ejo in e d P a t r o l S q l l- a d ro n (V P ) 6 2 M a ~ 1 5 a s I l le
N a v y 's f i r s l w om a n to s e rv e in a c o m b a t a i r c r a f t
s q , u a d r o n .
"L C dr . H ir e w a s sele.c led b e ca u s e s h e is as u pe f u n a va l o H ic e r, " s a i d R e a r A d m i ra l
T h o m a s F . H a l l , C o m m a n d e r , N a v a l R e s e r v eForce, and she has I h e r e c o rd a nd I Ilg h~ e x·
p et ie nc e I () s u p p o r t he l se le c ti on . '
H I re w a s c ho se r! b y a b oa rd otssnlor p i l o t s
a n d N a v al F lig h t O ff ic e r s (N F O s) . A n N F O w H h
m ore th an 2 ,tO O ~ i g h t hou rs , s he will f i r th el oc k he ed P .J C U p da te I I I Oilon, I h e N a v y ~ sn e w e s t m a r i t i m e pa l r o l s i r c r a i t .
A 1 981 N a v a l Acad emy g la du e le , s h e w a s
24
designated a n NFO in October 1982 H i r e ha s
an M .S, In S pace Technology f r om th e F l o r i d a
I n s t i t u t e o f Technology a n d ta u g ll l s p ac e c r a U
g u id . an o e a n d < : o n tr o l' a s a pan·l ime f a c u l t y
m e m b e r ,H e r N av y a ss ig nm e nts in clu de
O c ea A o g r a ph ic D e v e lo pm e n l S q u a d ro n 8 ,
w h e r e s he s e I V e d a s a .lr b o r n e m ls sio n e o r n -
m ander and o c e a n o g r a p h i c p r o i e c t c o o r d i n a t o r
In th e P·3. She was a n I ns tr uc to r a l N a v a l A ir
T r a in in g U n i l, Mather AFB , C a l i ! . . prOVidingcelest ial n a v i g a t i o n . airborne. s im u la to r , a n d
c la s s r o o m l n sl ru c l io n 1 0 o th a r N F O s. a n d a l s o
s e r v e d a s 'COU(S I l a n d c u rr ic u lu m m a n a ge r fo r
I he s ix ·m o nlh p ro gra m . S h e i O l n e d Ih e N ava l
R e s e r v e in F e b ru a r y 1 9 8 9 .
As a ~ M l la n , Hlre is a s pa ce shuttle i e s tprojecl engineer lo r L o ck h e e d Space O p e r a .
l ions C o m p a r l Y , Kennedy S p a c e Center . F la .
l Cd r. K a th ry n Hlr~
T h i l J 1 I S 1 0 t h e C o m N a vR e sF o r P u bl i c A ! 1 ' l l i l f s ( I l 1 t c e
lo r Illis in formal lDI I .
Naval Aviation News July.Augus' l1993
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w o n " b e lo w e r e d fo r w o m en . T h e y m us t
get th ro ug h th e o f t e n in te ns e b a s ic s k il ls
a n d s p e c ia liz e d I T a i n i n g , ~ h e a d d e d .
W h i le a f e w p a c k a g e s h a v e b e e n
re c e iv e d , a c c o rd in g 1 0 th e A W e n lis te d
c o m m u n ~ y m a n ag e r, t h e re a r e c u r r e n t l y
n o s c ho o l s e a ts a va ila b le . A n d u n! l I ln e r e
a r e h e c a n n o t a p p ro v e I h e r a t in g c o n v e r -
s i o n .B y O c to b e r 1 9 9 7 . a s m an y a s 1 16 00 e n ·
l is te d w om e n c o u ld b e a s s ig n e d to
c o m b a t s h ip s , a f t e r t h e la w is m o d i f ie d t o
p e rm il l l . V A d m . Z la to p e r s a id . W o m e n c u r -
r e n l ly s e rv e o n n o n co m b a ta n l s h ip s ,
Z ia t o p e r s a id r e p e a l a lt h e c o m b a t e x -
e lu s io n la w w ou ld h e lp " c a r e e r p a th s fo r
w o m a n . "
S ix w om e n h a v e a lr e a d y r e c e iv e d O f-
d e r s 1 0 p a r t ic ip a t e in c om b a t t r a in in g .
U e u te n a n t s P am L y o n s a n d B re n d a
S c h e u fe le w e r e t r a n s fe r r e d M a y 1 8 to
V F A ·1 2 5 . U e u te n a n t 'C h r is t in a G r e e n , a nN FO w ilh V AQ -3 4 . r e ce iv e d WOld M a y 2 0
th a t s h e w il t b e g o in g to V F-1 2 4, a n F - 1 4
T o m c a t t r a in in g s q u a d r o n in M i r a m ar ,
C a l l i . L ie u te n a n t K a r a H u ltg re e n , a s s ig n ed
t o V A Q · 3 3 a t N A S K e y W e s t , A a " g o t 01 -
d s r s t o b e g in t r a in i f lg a t V F " 1 2 4 .
S e c r e ta r y A sp ! n s a id , 'W o m e n h a v e
p ro ve d I h e y c a n c on tr ib u t e 1 0 th e r e a d l -
n e s s a n d e f f e c t iv e n e s s o f th e fo r c e . W e
k n o w fr o m s x p e d e n e e th a t w o m e n c a n f ly
o ur h ig h-p e r fo rm a n ce n g hle r a ir c r a f t . W e
k n o w fr o m e x p e r ie n c e th a t th e y p e n o rm
w e l l in a s s ig n m e n ts a t s e a , A n d w e k n o w ,
f r o m O p e ra tio n D e s e r t S h ie ld /D e s e rt
S to rm , th a i w om e n s ta n d u p 1 0 th e m o s l
d e m an d in g e n v i r o n m e n ts . S o , w e a re a c -
l in g o n w h a t w e k n o w . " _L I . Sh811nllll W o rk m a n
Woman Combat Aviator Completes Day and Night CQsB 'y JOCS (AW) The r esa L Dunn
U e . u t e n a n t S ha n n o n W o rk m a n c la s -
s i f ie d h e r b e co m in g I h e f i r s t f e m a le
c om b a t a v ia to r 1 0 c o m p le t e d ay a n d n ig h t
c a r ri e r q u a l if ic a t io n s (C O S ) in a N a v y ta e n -c a l l e t a S
I" P re t ty e ) (c it in g !~
D u r i n g t h e la s t week I n M a y , 1 1 y in g a n
E A·6 B, U . W o rk m an c o m p le te d b o th d a y
a n d n ig h t c a r r ie r q ua l i f ic a t io ns a b o ar d C a r l
V i n s o n (C VN 70). "It is n ice to be a b l e to
c o m p le t e t h e s a m e p r o g ra m th a t e v e r y o n e
e ls e g e ts , th e n g o o n to b e a s s ig n e d 1 0 a
f le e t s q u a d r o n ," s h e s a id in a r e c e n t in te r-
v ie w . " M y s y l la b u s w as n o d if f e r e n t th a n
a ny o th e r s tu d e n t s ."
" I h a d m ad e d a y l ig h t t r a p s b e fo r e I n T ·
NsvaJ A'll/aI/on News July.August 1993
2 s a n d A -4 S k y h a w k s o n I h e t r a in in g c a r-
r i e f L e x i n g t o n , n s h e s a id . " B ut t h is w as
diff lUent. Lex ington i s a s m a l le r d e o k ,
w h ic h m e a n s I h a t y o u d o n ' t h a v e a s m uc h
r o o m 1 0 r o ll o u t a s y o u d o o n C a r l V i n s o n ,
T h e I r a p s e e m e d a lo ! le s s s e v e re . "
W o rk m a n s a id s h e f e l l " a n im m en s e
t e e . l in g o f r e lie F a ft e r h e r f i r s t n ig h l l r a p . " I
h a d n e v e r d on e n b e lo r e a n d y o u h e a r
f r o m a ll t h e a v ia to rs t h a t i l ls r e a lly d if f ic u lt .
We h a d practiced f o r lo u r w ee k s o n th e
t r a in in g f ie ld , s e e i n g it a U c om e to g e th e r.
le a d in g u p to th e t im e o n V i n s o n , ou t il
w a s n o t a s a b r u p t a s t r a p s o n Lex ingtan.~
W o rk m a n c o m p le te d h e r n ig h t c a rr ie r
q u a lif ic at io ns ju s t b e fo re c e le b ra tin g th e
th ir d a nn iv e r s ar y o f r e ce iv in g h e r a v ia to r
w in g s . T he C um b e rla n d , M d . , n a t iv e
g ra d ua le d f r o m th e U .S . N a v a l A ca d em y
a n d r e c e iv e d h e r c o m m is s io n in 1 9 8 8 ; s h e
e a rn e d h e r w in g s a n J u n e 1 , 1 9 9 0 . S h e
th e n s p e n l tw o y ea rs a s a f l fg h t ln s t r u cto r
in T ·2 B u c k e y e s .
S o o n a ft e r c o m p le tin g h e r q ua li f ic a·
t io n s ; W o r k m an s a id s h e b a d I h e
o p p o r t u n i t y t o s h a re h a r e x p a r ia n c a s o n
I h e c a r r ie r w ith f ie r p a re n t s , f ir s th a n d ,
wh i l e a tt e n d in g I h e g r a d u a t i o n o f h e r
b .r o th e r f r o m I h e U . s . A ir F o r c e A ca d e m y
in C o lo ra d o .
U . W o rk m a n w il l r e po r t t o V AQ -1 3 0
la le r t h is s um m e r .
25
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Rafale UndergoesTesting
The new esl F rench m i l i t a r y aircraft .
R a J a / e . , c o m p l e t e d U s . se c o n d s e r ie soltestmg an d ev a lua ti on a t Nav a lA ir W a rf a re C e n te r A i r c r a f t D i v i s I o n
( N AW C A D ) , L a k e h u r s t , N . J .
R a f a / e g ro un d a nd flig ht t e s t s w e r e p e r -fo rmed a t L ak eh urs t u nd er a n a gre em en t
b e tw e e n th e F re n c h a n d U . S . g o v e rn -
ments in an iic ip alio n o llh e n av al versional tha a i rc r a ft o p e r a t in g o n 000. F r e n c h
a ir c ra f t c a r rie r s , F o c h a n d C h a rle s D e -
G a u n e .
I n a n t i c ip a t i o n 0 1 r ts f ir s t t a rr ie r
la un ch e s a nd r e co v e rie s c o n d u c t e d o n
F o c h in A p r i l 1 993 , th e R a ( i f l ! e was p u tth ro u g h n e a rly 3 0 la un ch e s I r o m th es le am - p ow e re d c at a pu lts a t t he h e a d o f
N A W C A O L ak e h u rs t 'S 1 2 , OOO ' f o a t d e d i -c a ted l es l r u nw a y a nd n e a r ly 3 5a rr e s tm e n 1 s a l t h e r u n w ay a rr e s te d land-i n g a i l e .
A F re nc h t e a m of a b o u t 70 , Inc luding
r e l l r e s e n l a U v e s from D a s s a u ll A v ia t io n ,
I h e a e ro sp a c e in d us tr y , a n d th e IF renc~g o v e rn m e n l w e re at lakehurs l t o pullhea l u c r a f t th ro ug h th e s e co n d o f f o u r lest
c am p a ig ns , a s t h e F re n c h re fe r 1 0 e a c h
tes t s e q u e n c e .T h e Rafale w a s f i r s t a t L a ke h u r s t in
J ' u l y a n d August1!992 1 0 e n s u r e th e
a i r c r a f t w as up to th e s tr e sse s o fc a rr ie r
la un ch e s a n d re co v e rie s , A s a r e su lt o f
I h o s e tests, t ; h e . a i r c r a f t ' s n o s e la n d in g
g e a r w a s s tr e n gt h e n e d . D u rin g th e ir
re ce nt v isit, th e F re nc h v e rn ie d th ro u g h
s te a m in g e s t io n te sts lh at t h a R a t a l s w a sc ap ab le o f la un ch in g t r o m a c arrie r a fte r
its e n g in e h ad in ge s t e d h a l steam,
T h e M O l R a f a l e F re n c h n a v y f ighter/a
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B y F r a nk M o n ta re l l l
ta ck p ro tO ly pe w as flo wn o n A prill9-M a y
1onboard F o c h in th e M ed ite rra ne an. T he
French re ferred to these as In itia l sea
trials.
The R a f a J e is schedu led to relurn to
N A W C A D L ak eh urs l in m i d - a u t u m n an d
ag ain In mld-1994 for m ore te sts .
F ra nk M o nla re lll is a ~u b[j~ a ffa ir s o ff ic er a t NavalA l r Wa t fa re C e n t e r Ai r cr a ft D i v is i on , L a k e h u r s t . N.J.
Ed il or "s n o te :
T he R ala le m a de 1 15firs t e srr le r la ua eh o n A pril
1 !J. 1 0 03 . from th e d eo k 0 1 th e French carr ier Foch ,
B elo w a nd le tt, th e R ala le lig hter c lim bs s\yw ard a tter la un ch ln g fro m th e T C-13
M O D 0 cala pu lt a l L ak eh urs t.•
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A Unique Ro e in
DesertS orm
On J a n ua r y 1 7 . 1 9 9 1 , t h e us a n d
o th e r U n ite d N a tio n s c o a li t io n fo r-
c e s jo in e d to g e th e r to l ib e r a le o c -
c up ie d K u w a ~ f r o m I r a q i fo rc e s .
. O p e ra tio n D e s e r t S to rm a ffe c te d t h el iv e s a n d c a r e e rs o t t h ou sa n d s o f m i l i t a ry
p e r s o n n e l . O n e s u c h p e rs o n , C o m m a n de r
R o b e r t E . N o z lg t la , J r . , . a ir c la f t m a i n -
te n an c e o ff ic e r 0 1 N a v a ! A f r W e a po n s
S ta tio n , P o in t M u g u , C a in . , h a d a u n iq u e
r o le in D e se rt S to rm .
In W a s h in g t o n , D.C. , o n S e p t e m b e r 1 5 ,1 9 90 , N o z ig lia w a s I n t, e rv ie w e d b y A rn b as -
s a d o r E d w a r d W . G e nh m . J r. , lh e U .S .d e s ig na le to K u w a it , C d r. N o z ig lia w a s
s e le c te d t o h e a d th e r e c o n s tr u o t o n o f th e
K u w a i t A i r F o rc e . A K u w a i t i 7 4 7 a i r l i n e rw a s u se d t o t r a n s p o r t B 6 c o n t r a c t t e c h -n ic ia n s a lo n g w i th th e ir s u pp lie s 1 0 K I 1 a m l s
M u s h ay 1 , S a u d i A r a b ia , T h e y d e p a rte d
f r o m A n d re w s A F B . M d . , a n d a rc h /e d in
S a u d i A r a b ia S e p te m b e r 16 , 1990." T h e le c n n ic ia n s w e re r e ti r e d N a v y a n d
M a r in e C o rp s p e r s on n e l w ith A ·4 Skyhawk
e x p e rie n c e , " s a id N o :c lg H a .W h e n I r a q in va d e d K u w a i t a nd o v e r-
w h e l m e d th e s m a l l c o u n t r y . o n l y a s m a l l
p o r t io n o f th e K u w a h A lr F o r c e w a s a b le 1 0
e s c ap e in lo S a ud i A r a b ia . A L o la l o f 1 '8 A -
4 K U s a n d 1 \1 '1 0A · 4 K U S k y h a w k a t t a c k
a i r c r a f t . a l o n g wnh 15 F - ' M i r a g e f i g h t e r s
a n d lh re a L 1 0 0· 3 0 ( C -1 3 0 ) t r a n s po rta ir c ra ft w e re s a v e d .
T h e K u w a i t A ir F o r c e a rr iv e d w it h n o
s up p o r t f a c i l i t ie s - n o e q u lp rn e n t , to o ts , o r
a ir c ra ft m a n u a ls , w h ic h w e re le ft b e h in d in
K u w a I t. " T h e a ir c ra l! w e re u n iq u e . S in c e
n o o th e r c ou n t r y o p e ra te d A ·4 K USkyhawks, we w e re a b le to a ss em b le newm a n u a ls f r o m in fo rm a t io n o b t a i n e d f r om
th e U n i te d S la te s ," s a id N o z ig lia .
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4 K U s w a r e m o v e d t r a m K h a m i s M u s h a y l
a nd w e fe f o rw a rd d e p lo y e d 1 0 O h a h ra n ,
S a ud i A r a b ia . T h e A -4 K U s w e re s ta tio n e d
fa r a w a . y f r o m I r a q 10 a v o id a n y p o s s ib le
a ir s tr t k e s , be ta rs ' t h e U n it e d N a tio n s ' m a n -
d a t e fo r l r a q t o le a v e K u w a i t w a s o rd e r e d .
The K u w a i t A ir F o r c e w a s in te g r a te d w ~ h
th e R o ya l S ,a ud i A i r F o r c e u n d e r a s in g le
c o m m a n d .
28
Story a n d Photo by V a nc e V a .s q u e z
W h e n O p e r a tio n D e se rt S to rm s ta rte d ,N o z lg lfa c re d ije d th e K u w a it A i r F o rc e w i th
p l a y i n g a n im p o rta n l r o le in f r e e in g t h e ir
c o u n t r y _
" T he r e w as a d a y w e re tu rn e d f r o m a na ir s t r ik e a nd a K u w a l l i A ·4 K U p ho ! w a s a s
h a p p y a s h e c o u ld b e W h e n h e d e l iv e r e d a
5 0 0 -p o u n d b om b r ig h t 10 1 I h e f r o n t d oo r o f
th e h e ad q u a rte rs o ff ic e ~ u n ti l h e r e a liz e dI h a t if w a s h is o ld o ff ic e ," r e c a lle d N o z ig lia .
" T h e K u w a it is h a d 'F re e K o w a it ' p a in te d
o n th e s id e s o f th e i r A -4 K U s , w h ic h b e -came t h e n a t io n a l motto . T h e A -4 K U flew
f r o m 1a to 24 s o r t ie s p e r d a y a n d o n ly o n e
A - 4 K U w a s lo s t to a n tia ir c ra ft a rt i l le ry f i r e
d u r in g th e w a r . T h e p ilo t b e c a m e a
p rls cn e r o f w a r ," N o z ig lia s ta le d .. A ft e r lh e w a r , C d r . N o z ig l la w a s in -
v o l v e d in O p e ra tio n D e s e r t R e c o v e r y . H es a id I r a q i p e rs o n n e l h a d la k e n a im o s la il
o f K u w a n 's m i l i t a r y h a r d w a r e b a c k t o I r a q ,
in c lu d in g th e im p ro v e d H a w k s u r fa c e -to -
a ir m is s i le s y s te m s . W h e n h un d r e d s o f
K u w a it i f f ig h t o f f ic e rs w e r e c a p t u re d , n w a s
b e l i e v e d tha i A - 4K U f l ig h t p ro c e d u re sw e re s ho w n 1 0 l r aq l p i lo t s , a l lo w i n g I h e m
to fl y t h e . A -4 K U s le ft b e h in d b ac k to I r a q .
N o z ig lia s a id c re w s slarted w o r k i n g o n t h e
s to le n A -4 KU s th e y fo un d o n I r a q i a ir
b a s e s , a n d s ix w e re f l . o W f l b ac k 1 0 K u w a i j ,'T h e a ir c ra ft h a d b e e n s it t in g a ro un d f o rm o n th s , " h e s a i d .
N Q z i g l ia r e m a in e d in K u w a i t f o r t h e in -
te g ra tio n o f th e F A - t 8 C tD Horrlets ' b e i n g
m a n u 1a c tu re d fa r K u w a i t b y M c D o n n e l l
D o u g l a s . T h e F A -l a C I D will r e p la c e b o th
th e A -4 K U a n d F -1 ." T h e y ' r e m o v in g (rom 1 9 6 0 s · v i n l a g e
a ir l r a m e s in th e A -4 KU , in to th e y e a r 2 0 00
w k h th e ir F A -1 8 C /D H o m e f s , " s a i d
N a z i g l i a . K u w a it a c ce p te d t h e i r n e w H o t -
n e l s la s t y e a r ;
"D e s e r t S to rm w a s d e fln ile ly a h ig h l ig h t
o f m y c a r e e r . I m a d e a lo t 0 1 g o o d f r ie n d s
w "h th e K uw a i t is a nd w e d e v e lo p e d a
g o o d f r ie n d s h ip ," N o z ig lla e rn p h as z ad .
F o r h is e f fo r ts d u r i n g O p e ra t io n D e s e rt
S to rm , N o z ig lla r e c e iv e d th e J o in t S e rv ic e
C o m m e n d a t io n a s K u w a it s e cu ri t y a s s is -
ta n c e o ff ic e r a nd N a vy l ia is on o ff ic e r a nd
r e c e iv e d a le t t s l o f c om m e n d a tio n f r o m
A m b a ss a d o r G e n h m . H e a ls o r e c e iv e d
t h e B ro n z e S ta r M e d a l a n d a le it e r 0 1 c o m -
m e n d a tio n f r o m M a jo r G e n e r a l J a b e r
K h a le d A I -S a ba h , D e p u ty C h ie f o f S ta ff .
K u w a it A ir F o rc e .
V a n C ll V a s q ue z I s I I s ta f f w r it e r/ ph o to g ra p h e r f o r
T h e M i s s ./ le , N a v al A ir W e a po n s S ta tio n . P o i n l M u g U .
C a m
C d r . R o l l e r t E. N o z l g l i a
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SURVIAC - A Joint
Service SurvivabilityResource
I
. iS appafenl I h a l In I O d a y ' S . p o J ! l i c a la n d e c o no m ic e n V I r o n m e n ts , f · e w e r
. n e w w e a p o n s ys te ms w ill b ea u th o riz e d a n d I e w e t u n i ts w i ll b e
p r o d u c e d o f t h e s y s te m s I h a la re
a u t h o r i z e d . T h e s e letts i m p l y t h a i a n yn ew s y s t e m m u st b e m o r e s u rv iv a b le a n d
m ore effective - a b l e to p e r f o r m its m i s -
s io n , d e fe a l e n e m y threats, a n d remain
capable o f p e r f'o rm i n g a d d i t i o n a l m i s s i o n s .
T M e imporlance o f s U l V lv a b il i ! y I n t h e a c -
q U i s i t i o n p ro c e s s h a s b e e n e m p h a s lz .e d I n
n e w v e r s io n s o f Department 0 1 D e f e n s e(000) D ir e c l i lJ e 5 0 00 1 a n d 000 l n s r r u c -
lion 5 0 0 0 . 2 , both da ted F e b r u a r y 23 ,
1991 . T he se . d o c u m e n t s s u e s s Ih e ne ed
l or s u rv iv a bi li ty c o ns id e ra ti on s IrI e a c h
p h a s e 01 th e acquisit ion p r o c e s s . f r om COil-
c e p ! e x p l o r a : t i o n 1 0 definition 1 0 o p e r a l i o n s
t o su ppo rt .
S l J p p O r 1 lo r I ll l p le m e n t in g theseprovisions c a n b e o bta in ed f rom t h e S u r-
v l l J a b i l i t y N u l n e r a b i l i t y 1 1 1 1 o r m a t l o l l A n a l y s i sC e n t e r (SURVIACj, D o D 's d e sig na te d c an -
le r 01 e x c e l l e n c e f o r a ll a s p e c t s o f
n o n n u c l e a r s u r V l ' ~ a b i l i t y a n d le lhamy r n f o r -
rn ailo a, S URVI AC 's c ha rte r e n c o m p a s s e sal l n o n n u c le a r t h r e a t s , i nc lUd in g conven-
lional. d ir e c te d e n e r g y , a n d c h e m r -c a U b l o J o g l c a l weapons W e a p o n s y s t e m sconsideled~nclude U , S , a n d f o r e i g n s h i p s
a n d r e la te d systems. a e r on a u lic a J s y s -
te rn s , a n d g ro u n d v e h ic le s a nd r e la te d s ys -
t e m s .SUAVIAC w a s created o n December
21, 1984, by [h e m e rg e r o f Ih e C o m b a l
D a ta I n fo rm a t io n C e n ta l a n d t h e A ir c ra ft
S u r v i v a b i l i t y M o d e l R e p o s it o ry S p o ns o r e d
By Matt Kolleck
by I h e Joi nt Te chn ic a l C o e l d i n a l i n g
G r o u p s o n A ir c ra ft S u r v T v a b l l f t y a n d M u n i -
t i o n s E ffe ct iv en es s, SURVIAC f u n c t i o n sa s o n e o f 2 3 0 00 I n fo r m a t io n A n a l y s isC e n t e r s ( lACs), M a l a r fields o f in leresl m -
e l u d e survivability c o n s i d e r a t i o n s s u c h a s
design, le c h n o !o g ie s ~ a s s e ss m e n t s a n d
m e th o d o lo g ie s , a n d w e _ ap o n s y s t e m s u s -
ceptibility. a n d v u ln e ra b il i t y : b a tt l e d a m a g e
r e p a i r ; m u n it io n s e f fe c t iv e ne s s ; a n d c om -
b a l o p e r a l i o n s .A s a n in te g ra l p a r i 0 1 t h e 0 00 a cq uis i-
t io n p ro c e s s. S U R V I A C ha s s u b s t a n t i a lin fo rm a t io n r s s o e r c e s t o help p r o d u c e sur-
v i v a ·b le , 6 ' H e c t iv e s y s te m s . SUAVIAC
ma in ta in s l ib ra ri es w h i c h c o n ta in e x te n ·s lv e c o tle c tlo n s o f r e p o rts . s ta d ie s .
analyses. a n d r a w d a t a o n airano s u r f a c ev eh ic le sU fV lv ab llily , ma in te na nc e, lo gi s-
t ics, a n d mi li ta ry ope re f ions .
SURVIAC a ls o h a s c o m b a t d a t a b a s e sc o v e r i n g c o n f l i c t s f r o m Vietnam t o D e s e r t
S t o r m . These c on ta in a b ou l3 4 ,O O O in -
d i V I d u a l c o m b a t damage. l o s s , a n d r e p a irI n c i d e n t s . T he c e n t e r h a s a n u m b e r o f t e s t
d a t a b a s e s a v a ' i la b le f o r u se , a s w e l l , I n -
c lu d in g d a la o n j oi nt l (v eAre l e s \ i n g .U n i q u e a m o n g the 000 lACs, S U R ·
VIAe m a in la in s , d s s sm n s te s , a n da dv is es o n se lec te d s urviv ab ility an d
l e l n a H l y a n a ly s ls m o d e ls . T h e se models
a r e tile 0 00 s ta nd ard , b a s e l in e , c o n f ig u r a -
n c n - c o n t r o l l e d v e r s i o n s a n d a r e a v a ila b leth rough SUAVIAC 10 e n s u r e standard
m o d e ls a r e u s e d to s u p p o rt th e D o Dw e a p o n s y s t e m a c q u s h la n p r o c e s s , T h e
m o d e l i n g fI;nelianis th e fa sl es t g ro w in g
area of S U A V 1 A C ' s o p e ra tio n w l lh s i g ·
n~ficanl e x p a n s i o n p r o p o s e d b y I h e Office
o f th e Secretary o f D e fe n se (O SO ) an d
I h e j o i n t s e r v le e s I n I h e a re a s o f e l e c t r o n i cw a r t a r e , s ig n at ur e p re d ic li on , a n d ground
veh ic le sUNlvab i ll ty a n a l y s i s .I n a d d i l i o n 1 0 a s s is tin g r e qu e s te rs
s e e k i n g i n fo rm a t io n o r m o d e l in g s e rv ic e s ,
SUAVtAC h a s b e e n extremely s u c c e s s f u l
I n r e s p o n d in g t o u r g e n t d e fe n s e . a g e n c y
n e e d s Ihro\ igh it s S pe cia l T as k P r o g r a m .C l ie n t s s u p p o r te d th ro ug h th iS f a c e l o rSU AVIAC range f r o m a s o a n d theser-
vice h e a d q u a r t e r s , t h r o u g h th e m a j o rd · e f e n s e a n d s e r v ic e r e se a r ch a n d
d e v e lo p m e n t o rg a n iz c a lio n s , t o s e r v i c e
m a j o r c o m m a n d c o m p r1 ln e n ts . O n e o fSUAVIAC'scustomers i s I h e N a v a l A ir
Wan ara C en te r W e a p o n s D iV is io n , C h In a
L a k e , Calif" w h o se S u s ce p H b i1 i! y M o d e l sa n d R a l 1 l g e I e s t P r o g ra m is in te n d e d to
r e v ie w a n d e v a lu a te Ihe capab i li ti e s o f
various s u sc e p tib ll ~ y m o d e l s a n d v a li d a te
th e ir o u tp u ts w i th r a n g e l e s t s .
S U R V IA C 's c h ie f r e s o u r c e c e n te l i s lo -
c a t e d a t W r lg h l- P a U e rs o n A F B , Oh io ..
S a te ll i t e o ff ic e s in A r lin g to n , V a . , a n d A b e r -
deen, M d . , provide a c c e s s ib i l i t y 1 0SURVIAC c a p a b i l i t i e s a n d r e s ou rc e s fO I
W a s h in g to n . D . C . , a n d A b e r d e e n Proving
G r o u n d u s e r s , r e s p e c tiv e l y .
F o r m o r e i nf o r m a l l o n o n S U A V IA C , c a l l( 5 13) 255 -4840 , 0 1 w r i t e Wright
l a b o r a to ry , W U F I V S /S U R V I A C /B ld g . 4 5 ,
2130 E i g h th S t re e t , Suite 1 , Wright·Paller-s o n A FB , O H 45433-6553.
M r K ol le ck I S t in a! l90ciate w lln B o o z -A l le n &H a m i lt on , l ne . , W~ICh. opl>raiBslhe S U R V I A C u n d a l
g ov e m m e n l c o n t rM I .
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Naval Aviation in WWD
Fighter .Tactics inA
s w ar c to u d s lo o m e d o n t h e
M r lz on p rio r 1 0 t h e a tta ck o n
. P e a r l H a f b o r i n O e c e m b e f 1 9 4 1 ,
th e Navy~s s m a ll f ig h te r c om m u n i t y w a s
la ce d w ith m a k In g th e t ra ns m o n f ro mn im b J e b ip la n e s to heavier, b u t ta s te r a ll -
m l f t a J m o n o p l a n e s IMt w o U ld d om in a te a ltc o m b a ~ I n I/fW U . P a r a m o u n t ,t o a a n i e l A n g
s u c c e s s w i t h I h e n e w ry a rr iV in g F 2 A Suf ·
re/f) a n d F 4F Wildcafwas ( he d e v e lo p ·
m e n t o f ta e tic s 1 0 e~plo i tt h e i re f f e c t i v e n e s s . W o r ld w i d e a e r o n a u f i c a l
t e c h n o lo g y d e liv e re d s e v e ra l p O le n l s C fv e r.s a r l e s t o A x i s n a tio n s th a t N a v y f i g h t e r
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s e r s t:h m id llh e 8 f 1 0 9 '! b o lh c u m b a tp r o v e n b y 1 9 4 1 , a n d n t r w n b y sk il l~ d p flo t$ ' .
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s k ie s 0 1 C h i n a a n d v i r tu a l ly s w e p l a w a y a U
o p p o s i t i o n .
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a s th e b a s I c b u H d in Q b l e e k , Ge f f i l a I l 4 ' c t w l ' l , .
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fo r g re .a te r s p e a d a n d tu rn in g r a d iu s . T a c -t ic s c e n te re d a ro un d m a s te ry o f a e l ' la J
g u n n e r y lT o m v a r io u s d e f le o tio n a n gle s .
T h as ta n d a rd s e e tlo n c a l le d fo r I h e le a d e r !,
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i n g 9 J J v e r , G o m p a ! e d t Q 1 h e 1 M I 0 91 t b e .
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v it t u a :la b s o ru te S J l'p e r io r i t y o v e r A r m y A i r
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m o n th s o f I h e w a r .
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, C h in e s e 9 9 v ~ rn m e n l a s a Q a v ! a . U Q n a d -
.vi~!)rto aid t h e i r r e s is l $ n c e a ~ ~ in s t th eJ a p a n e se r nc U f s io [ lo )1 lo Ih~jr ! : l o i l . H~flew( n e i r ~ g h : t e . r .sa n d . p , la y e d ,8 p r i m . s r y r o l e ina s s 'e m b l ln g a n a It i : le f e n s e a 9 a l l1 s t t h e
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IIo n s l a u g h 1 o f th e J a p a n e s e . He s a W
f i r s t h a n d h ow th e t r e m . e l : " ! d o u s
maneuverabi l~y o f Ih e J a p a n e s - e f ig h t e r. s
c o u ld n o t b e c o u n te re d b y e x i s t i n g
w e s te rn a ir c ra ft . H e f o r m u l a t e d t h e id e a o f
d i s s i m i l a r ! a e l ie s c o u p le d to a n e a r ly w a r n -in g n e tw o r k ih Qrder \0 dea l w l ! h t h e
o v e rw h e lm i n g J a p a ne s e a e rfa l presence.
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J a p a n e s e a t t e m p t s 1 0 a n n i h i l a t e h i s t i n y
l ig h le r f o rc e .
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p i l l e d a g a i n st th e 6 4 t h S a n t a i o t m eJ a p a n e s e A rm y e q u jp p e < l w i l t ! th e n i m b l e
H a y a b u s i i I that w a s srn i lar to th e Z e r o in
s iz e a n d p :e r fo rm a n ce . C b e n n a u lt in -
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f rO f T llh e r a n k s o f th e N a v y . A rm y A fr f o r-ces) a n d M a rln e C o rp s . The i d e a o f
d is s im i la r a ir c om b a t la c l ic s w a s U 1 1 0 r -
f h o d o x , b u t C h e n n a u l t m a d e b e l i e v e r s 0 1
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establ ish a n e x tr e m e l y e f f e c tiv e ~arly
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a llo w e d I h e F ly !n g . T ig e rs e n o u ,g h t im e 1 0
c l i m b 1 0 a n a H ilu d e a d va n ta g e t h a i w a s
s ig n i f 1 c a n l t a c tic a l ly . C h e n n a u l t p r e a e h e d
a d iv in g h it - e n d -r u n a t ta c k t h a i m a d e th e
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c l o s e w i th th e i r H u r r i G s n e s a n d B u f f a l o e s
a n d SU f f e r e d f a r g re a te r lo s s e s th a n th ec o n v e n tio R a I a n d S l Jc c e .s s fU iA V G p i l o t s
u s I n g d i s s im i la r t a c . t i c s ,
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;941 , T he a tta c~ o n P e a rl H a rb o r W~so n l y m o n th s a w a y a n d , l ik e C h e n n a u l t ,
T h a C h r e a so n e d th a i r t w a s Inevi lable h ew o U ld h a v e to fa ce J a p an e s e pilots in
c om b a t . H e w a s s e a rc h l l lg fo r a n y l n t o n n a -
t ib h o n J a p a n e se f i g h t e r p ilo l$ a n d th e ir
t a c t I c s a n d a ir c ra ft . lh e bu l l e t i n c o n f i r m e d
w h a l ln ll ia l r e p o rt s c om in g o u t 0 1 C h in a I nI @ t e 1940 had s a i d corwemil lg th e p e d o r .
m a n c n th e s l i l l ~ m y . s t 6 r l o l J s J a ~ n e s e
Zero l i g h t e r . I I w a s o bV io us t h a t 1 1w a s
o n ly a m a t t e r o f t im e b e fo r e h is F 4F
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s u p e rio r f ig h le r . S in c e ta k in g c om m a n d ,
he h ad m o lG e d h is s q u a d r o n in to c ra c k
s ho ts a nd s up e r io r a ir m e n . Y e t, h e real-
i z e d I h a t e v e n il t h e Zero's p e r f o r m a n c e
w a s h a l f a s d ra m a t ic a s lh e r e p o rt s s a id ,
h is F 4F W ildcats w o u l d be a t a s e v e re d is -
a d v a n t a g e 1 1 0 ma l t e r h o w g oo d h is p i l o t sw e r e . C o n v e n tio n a l t a c tic s w o u ld n · t be
a b le to c ou n te r th e s pe e d , c lim b , a nd lu rn -
in g per formance 0 1 th e Zero. H e s e t o u t to
d e v is e a ta c t ic to c o u n te r th e a e r o d y n a m i cp e rfo rm a n ce s up e rio ri t y o f t h e Z e r Q ,
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m a tc h s llc k s to s im U l a te t h e o p p o s in g
f ig h te r fo rm a t io n s , e x p e r im e n t in g w i t nv a r io u s ta c tic s t o c o u n te r th e Zero. H e
e v e n tu a l ly d e V is e d a w e a v in g la c t ic , b u t
n e e d e d I C l m o v e lh e i d e a I r o m t h e k it c h e nt Q b ! e i n l o t h e a ir . I n o r d e r to p r o p e r l y t e s l
h is I"eories I n th e a i r , h e n e e d e d a d is -s l m n a r o p p o n e n t th a t w o u td s i m u l a t e - th er e la t I v e d i f f e r e n c e s o f p e r f o r m a n c e e e -
lw & e n th e Wlldcal a n d th e Zero. A s n o
A l te r t h e 108101 L e x ln s t o n d u ri ng t he B a ll l' e o !COlal Sea , " g hl er e O l J l p l e m e n lB w e r e , rncre8s.ed to21l1ghlers; r e c D g l 1 1 z 1 n g Th e n e ed 1 0 p r O \ e C l l l l ec a rt le f a n d s tr ll le a ir cr af t.
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Naval A.viation in WW0
a i r c ra f t in th e U n i t e d S ta le s h ad p e rt e r-
m an es e ve n cioseto th e Zero, h e came
u p w it h a s im p le m no v a l io n 1 0 a ch ie v e I h e
c le s ir e d r e su ll a s h e r a le r ( e ca lls e ! in The
P ac ific W a t R em em b er ed : 'W e ( h a d j
p r a c t i c e t h i s , b u t w h o 's _ g oin g to b e th e
Z e r o s ? H ow a re w e g o i n g 1 0 f i n d a i r p l a n e s
ollhal sort, t h a t f as t and w ith I h a l h I g h a
p e r fo rm a n c e ? . . , l t o l d L t( jg J E d w a rd" B u t c h " O'Ha~e to take l o u r aircraft a n d
u se fu ll p ow e r . Iw ou ld ta ~ e fo u r a n d p U I a
l i t t le m a r k on th e th ro W e q u a d ra n t and
n e v e r a d v an ce it m o r e th a n h a l~ w a y , T ha i
g a v e h im a t le as t a s u pe rio r p e r f o rm a n c e ,
m a yb e d o u ble , maybe n o t , b u t s om e w ha t
b e n e r . "
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b u t h a d ra p id ly p r o v e d h im s e l f to b e a
c ra ck p lio l g ra d u a l . in g l t o t h e " s ha ke d ow n "
l e a r n o f e x p e r ie nc e d f ly e r s w ho w e re
c h a rg e d w it h t r a in in g f le d g lin g p ilo ts . H is
d iv is io n p u t t h e w e a v in g ta c t ic t o t h e t e st ,
b u t w a s ! r u s l r a te d b y I h e Q o o rd in a J ed
d e f e ns e o t w e a v in g W i /d e a l s . T ha c h s e t
ouno r · e f i n e th e t a ct ic a nd in s lr lJ cl t h e r e st
o f VF~3 ,H e n a m e d h is t a c l ie th e B e a m
D e fe n s e M a ne u v e r .
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o u t o n th e B at t le o f t h e C o ra l S e a , s i f t in g
outthe b a t t ie a t N A S K a n e o h e o n th e is -
la n d o f O a h u. H is o u t i . i l , V F · 3 , h a d b e e n
s t r ip p e d o f p i lo ts to a u g m e n l o th e r
e q u ad to ns . H e W a s· n o w in th e c u r J o u s
p os itio n o f h a V i n g a t ac ti c, b u t w it h novice
3. 2
. p ilo t s lh a l n e e d ed s c h o o U n g I n th e b a sic s
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t h e w e a ve . T h e B a r t le o f M i d w a y la y
a h e a d in Ihe no t -t oo -d is tan t f u t u r e . He
w as fa c e d w ith Ih e d au n t in g la s~ o f la kin g
b ra n d ·n e w e n s ig n s into c o m b a t w H h scan!
t im e to t ; r a in th e m I h a e ria l g u n n e r y r e ia lo n e h is n e w la c t ic , H ec o n d u c le d a
r i. Q o ro us ( r a in in g p ro g r a m o u t 0 1 I h e b a s e
a t K a n e o h e a n d w a s a b le t o I n s t r u c t a t
le a s ts o m e o f th e p ilo t s h e w ou ld le a d a t
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s a tis f a c t io n o f s e e ln g h is la c l le w o r k in t h e
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h o us e , d is s im ila r a i r c o m b a t h a d b ee n
c ru c ia l in v a lid a t in g h is lact ic a nd u n d o u b -
t e d ly s a v ed th e l iv e s o f a t J e as ! s e ve ra l
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lu m pe d b y a N V A F M 1 G ·1 7 . T h e y s h o t ild o w n . )
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lest h is t a c t ic in c o m b a t , V F · 3 f le w fr o m
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b o m be rs b e c a m e s e p a ra te d a n d w e r e u t -
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a 1 5 ,5 00 f e e t w he n th e y w e r e a t t a c k e d b y
1 5 to 2 0 Z e r o s . T h e Zeros l in e d u p a n d
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d e plo y in t o t h e w e a v e b e fo r e t h e a t t a c k sb e ga n a n d 1 0 5 1 1h e n u m b e r t o u r Wildcal
a s h e le d h is d iv is io n in t o a h a rd r ig h t t u r n
t r y in g to s p o il th e a tt a c k . T he Z e r o p u . l I e d
u p p a s s in g I n f r o n t o f T ha c h , w ho le llO O S 8 '
w i th a s n a p s h o t a s th e Z e r o ! la sh e d p as !.
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w in g m a n w as fa m il ia r w ith n h s w ea v e r b u t
t h e re m a in in g p i lo t w as a n e w a r r iv a l ' f r o m
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w o rs e ,h is ra d io w a s o u t s o T h a c h le d th e
th re e s h ip s in a ·l ln e · a s le rn fo rm a tio n ,
w e a v in g to I h r o w o f ! t h e r e le n t le ss a t t a c k so f th e Zeros. H e th e n d i r e ct e d h is
w i n g m a n t o t a k e a n a b e a m p o s i t io n a s H
h e w e re le a d in g a s e e u o n a n d c o m m e n c e
jh e w e a v e •
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o t l 9 l n ~ l o r ollh.e B e a m DelenS9 M a n e u v e r, o r' 'Thach W e a v . e ." Th!slactic e n a b l t c l Navy 'pl iots
U yln g F 4F W ildc ats 10 co un ler th ~ sup er io l l Ie/ tol ·
m an c e o lille J B p a n e s e . Z e r o .
LCd,. JI .mmy T ha ch a ndll. Bu tc h O 'H a re o t il le .Co ntro ls 01 V F -3 F 4F ·3 W ildca ts F ·1 a nd F ·13,
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O n e o f th e Z e r o s , s e e in g a n a p p a r e n t
b r e a k u p o f I h e fo rm a t io n , m a d e a p a s s o n
E n S ig n D ib b s a n d la tc h e d o n to h is la il .O lb b s r a d io e d T h ac h , " S k ip p e r, t h e r e 's a
Z e r o o n m y ta l l l G e t h im o H I " D ib b s m a d e
a h a r d p or t t u m in to T h a ch in a cc o r d a n cew ~h th e B e am O e fe n s e T a c tic a s T h a ch
m a d e a c o r r e s p on d in g s ta rb o a rd tu m
r e w a r d s D ib b s . T h e y p a s se d c lo se a bo a r dw ~ h th e Z e r o s ti l l ln h o t p u rs u it , u n aw a re
o f th e t r a p ly in g a h e a d .T h a c h w a s n o w
a p p r o a oh in g th e Z e r o h e a d o n f r o m lh ep r@ fe r re d p o s it io n o f b e in g s lig h tly below
h is ta rg e t' s f f ig h t p a th , g iv in g h im a
fa v o r a b le f i r in g p o s h io n , T h a c h c om -
m e n c e d f iring a n d h is . 5 0 ·c a l ib e r s lu g s
to re in to th e n os e o f t h e Zero c a u s in g I h e
e n g in e to ig n i t e io to n am e s . T h e Z e r o f t e w
a w a y in to th e w a te r, T h a ch a nd D ib bs c o n -
t l l1 u e d to w e a v e fo rc in g th e Zetas t o b ~ e a ~
o ff t h e ir a tt a c ks . T o a c h 's n e w w i n g m a n ,
EnSign M a e o m b e r , f le w w in g o n Thach
w o n d e r i n g What D ib b s w as u p to an d b e -
c o m in 9 h lg h ly I rl ' i t a tia d a t D ib D S fo r
b re a k in g fo rm a fio n . I t w a sW t u n t i l r e lu rn toth e c a r r le r1 h a l h e fo un d o U I h e h ad b e e nps r to t t h e c o m b a l le s l o f th e w e a v e .
T h e Z e r o p i l o t s c o n t i n u e d lh e i r r e le n t ·
Naval Aviation News JI, l)y-Auaust 1993
l e s s a tta ck s r e s p on d in g to th e w e a v e o n lY
o c ca s io n a l ly b y a b o r t in g th e ir f i r in g p a ss e sw h e n th e w e a v e in it ia le d . W h e n a s ec on d
Z e r o an em ptsd to c h a se D ib b s th ro u g h
th e tu rn , T h a c h r a ke d 1 I s f u s e la g e w i t h . 5 0 ·
c a lib e r f i r e r e s u lt in g in T h a ch 's th ir d c la imlo r th e day. T ha ch 's o th er s ec tio n e s c o r t -
in g T B D to r p e d o b o m b e rs w a s a ls o b e se lb y Z e r o s a n d fo rc e d to f ig h t d e fe n s iv e ly a ll
th e w a y to t h e J a pa n e se f le e t . A l lh o u _ g h
unable t o s e t up t h e w e a v e , th e y d id
m a n a g e fO s c o r e tw o k i l l s a nd tw o pro b-
a b ie s . T h ac h 's la c t ic h a d p ro ve n it s e l f inth e fa c e o f o v e rw h e lm n g o d d s . T h e w o r d
q u ic k ly s p r e a d a n d o th e r u n i t s a d o p te d
th e la c t ic . I n r e c o gn n io n o f h is r o le in
d e v i s i n g it , t h e B e am D e fe n s e P o s it io n
w a s r e f e r r e d 1 0 a s th e ' I l f h a c h W e a v e . " A I ·
I h o u gh I h e u lt im a te s o lu tio n w a s th e
f ie ld in g o f th e F 4 U C o r s a i r a n d ( h e F 6 F
Hellcat, b o th a ir c ra ft w e r e s ti l l in develop-
m e n t a nd w o u ld n o t b e a va ila b le u n li l th e
s um m e r 0 1 1 9 4 3 . U n t i l t h e n , th e Wildca l
w o u ld h a v e to b e th e ir o n l· l l in e f ig h te r
l a c i n g th e Zero.T h e e a rly c a r r ie l b a t t le s h ig h lig h te d I h e
n e e d fo r a g re a te r c om p le m e n t o f f ig h te rs
b o th to p ro te e t th e c a r r i e r f r o m J a pa n e se
a e r ia l a tt a ck a n d e s c o r t N a v y s tr ik e r s . C a r-
r ie r f ig h te r c o m p le m e n t s w e r e l n ~ ! a l l y
u p p e d to 2 7 a n d th e n 3 6 Wildca ls 1 0 p r o -
v id e g re a te r n um b e rs 1 0 d e a l w i t h I h e
Zero, bunhe T h a c h W e a v e w o u ld b e t h e i r
g re a le s t a ss a i in d e a lin g w ith th e Zero.
T h ac h w a s r e c o gn iz e d fo r h is a ch ie v e ·
m e n t w i th th e D i s tin g u is h e d Serv ice
M e d a l , a lo ft y a w a r d b e f i t t in g h is s ig .
n lf ic a n t c o n tr ib u tio n W h ic h u n d o u b te d l y
T om Bl i r c .k~ lI rn t j l ame d F Ig h lln g 17~& l a bU , he 1JJ ln o ut .la n dln g c omba t It co ti j uslnaJllQt lcsdevllop! td Q ff Hamp t o n ! 'o a dS i Va . . ) l J8gg t en l v tIf lilf lIng.
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h a d s a v e d m a n y a i r c r a f t a n d w ou ld c o n -
t i n u e 1 0 d o s o ,
I n la te s u m m e r 1 9 4 2 , Mannes w e n !
a s h o r e a l G u a d a lc a n a l b e gin n in g a n e pic
s t r u g g l e fo r t h a t Island a n d th e w ho le o f
t h e S o lo m o n I s la n ds chain. T h e J ap an e s e
v ig o ro us ly r e s is te d th is ln tr u s io n in to t h e i rt e r r i l o r y b y la u nc h in g a lr a lt a c k s f r om t h e i r
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f r o m th e b a re b o n e s H e n d e rs o n F ie ld o n
G u ad a r c a n al a ls o a d op te d th e T h a ch
W e a v e . T h e J ap an e s e Z o ro p ilo ts I I Y l n g
o u t 0 1 R a ba u l w e re in it ia lly c on lo u n d e d byt h e la c t ic B nd I h e W ildcat's t a c t l c 0 1 hr ! -
a n d - r u n a t t a c k s . T a d as h T N a k a jim a w a s
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t h e L a e - b a se d lero u n i t r e ca lle d t o
R ab a u l t o d e al w ilh I h e a l l ie d p re se nc e I n
m e S olo m o n s . O n e o f h 1 s p ilo ts w a s
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J a p a n 's n u m b e r tw o a c e 0 1 I h e w ar a n d
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s o lu te m a s te rs o f t h e i r a i r c r a ft a n d B e l ia l
c o m b a t S ak a l r e la te s th e i r r e ac t io n 1 0 t h e
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f i r s t l im e N a k a j im a e nc o u n te re d w ha t w a s
to b e c a m e a f a m o u s o o U b le - te a m
m a n e u v e r a n 1 M p a rt a llh e e n e m y . T w a
W I /d c a t s lu m p e d o n th e c o m m a n de r's
p la n e . H e h a d n o t r o u b le in g e tt in g o n I h e
la i l o f a n e n e m y f ig h t e r , b u t n e v e r h a d a
c h a n c e 1 0 f i r e b e ta r e t h e G ru m m an ' s te am -
m a te r o ar e d a t h im f r o m t h e s id e .
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R a b a u l : he h a d b ee n lo r c e d to d iv e a nd
r u n fo r s a f e ty .~
The Aleutian Prize
W h i le T h ac h w a s v a lid a t in g h iS la o l1 e a t
M ld w av a nd C h e nn au lt ' s s h a r k - m o u t h e d P -
34
4 0s W e re d e c lm a l f n g th e J a pa ne se ,
a no th e r s ig n if ic a nt e ve n t o cc u rr e d . C on -
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i n v o l v e d In a s e rie s o f fH gh l te st s a n d c o m -
p a r is on s a ga in s t th e la te s t U . S . f i g h t e r s .
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ro g a te s , a n actuallero w a s [ h e n a v a i l a b l e
. t o d e v e lo p ta ct ic s fo r e a c h a ll ie d a lr c ra tt .
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q u e A lt h o u g h s , 1 1 I I e a d ly , t h e a d v e n t o f
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p e r f o rm a n ce m a rg in agarnstlhe Zero with
s up e r lo r s pe e d .
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o f th e p i lo t s w a s R e a r Admira l B i t ! L e o n a r d
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n rs th a nd w h i le f ly in g a F 4F W ild c a t d u r i n g
b o th th e b a t l le s o f t h e C o r a l S e a an d M i d -
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m a ne u v e ra b i l i t y , e sp e c ia lly a llo w s pe e d s .
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th e Z e r o w a s lal91 1 0 8 1 In a ta x iin g a C C I -
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s m a ll f ig h te r a n d c h ew e d It i n t o s c r a p wllh
i ts p ro p e lle r . A m o re u p -I o -d a le Zero w a s
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l i t te re d w it h a ba nd o n e d a l lc r a " d u r in g th e
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r e r n a m e d fh e f i r s t d o c u m e n te d e x a m p le o f
t h e u s e o f a n a d ve r s a r y a n c ra t t In a I r a in -
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v is io n a ry a n d i t p re sa g e d m u c h o f w h a twe d o t o d a y .A s L e o n a r d d em o n s t r a t e d , t h e b e s t
w ay to b e r e a d y f O f a n o p p o n e n t is t o b e
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if t h e p e r io rm a n c e is ra d I c a l ly d if f e re n t
f r om y o u r o w n . T h is IS w ha t t h e F 4 F
W I /d c a t p ilo ts fa ce d a nd it i s t o t h e i r c r e d i t
I h a l lh e y d id a s w e l l a s t h e y d id w h e n t h e y
f i r s t e n c ou n te re d t I T e Z e r o . 0 1 c o u rs e , in '
w a r o r p e ac e tim e , i l is n o l a J w a ys p os s ib le
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o pp on e n ts . T h e Zero b a s e d a l N o n h I s -
la n d w a s o f1 lyon e
arp lane, n o t q u it ee no ug h to I r a in t h e m u lt i t u d e o f f ig ht e r
p ilo t s u n d e r in s t r u c t io n d U r in g W W I I . L t .
" B o o g i e " Hof fman w as o n e th e p i lo ts a s -
c S i g n e a t o d o i n i t la t c o m p a r a tiV e ! e s t1 n g 0 1
th e s a lv a ge d Z e r o a nd re tu rn e d 1 0 P a c i f ic
c o m ba t w i t h V F - 3 1 w h e r e h e s h a r e d h is
e xp e r ie nc e s . N o o t h e r f o rm a l d is s im i la r
t r a in in g e x is te d , ' b u t t h e r e w e r e o pp o r -
t u n i t ie s f o r p le n ty o f in fo rm a l e n c o u n te rs .
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I h e a i r w as fa ir g a m e . A n d i l n o th in g c o u ld
b e fo u n d a i r b o m e , a p ilo l m e r e lv h a d to
h e a d fo ra n e ig hb o r in g f ie ld ( p re fe ra b ly
Naval Avilition News July-August 1993
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T he l e e r 10succe.n In a i r c ombal w a 5 superlolalrcral1, well-helned p il ot s, a n d tact ics. Hell, VF .1 6 r e ad ie s l or a i r com bD f In lale 1 & 43 I n t~ eC i ll b e r1 ' s a r e a .
b e l o n g i n g [0 a s is t s r s e rY lc e j. s l1 d " b e a t i l
u p ' u n t i l a n a d v e rs a r y to o k u p I l1 e c h a t -
l e n g e .
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b are , th en s o m a u n i ts lo o k a c U ve
m e a s u r e s 1 0 e ns u r e o p p o n e ot s w o u ld
s ho w . C om m a n d e r T em B la ck bu rn . co m-
m a n d in g o ff ic e r o f t h e f le d g lin g Jolly
Roge rs ( V F - 1 7 ) . w as w o r k in g h is
s q u a d ro n u p in t h e I s o la te d o u te r b a n k s o f
N or t h C aro l in a a t M a n te o a n d w he n h e
d e e m e d h is p il9 tS r e ad y , h e s e nt o u t fh s
f o l l o w I n g d i s p a t c h 1 0 a i l lh e s q u a d ro n s in
th e H am p to n R oa d s a r e a : "C o m b a t a ir
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0 8 0 0 u n t i l 1 2 0 0 e a c h w e e k d a y , V i s i t o r s
w e lc o m e . " B la c k b u r n g o l I h e v is i to r s h e
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o r b e tte r t r a in in g :
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I h e m a r k a n b o t h c o u n ts . A l t h o u g h a ir c o m -
b a t c a n b e v e ry d e b i l i la t in g , th e c o n le s l
b e tw e en tw o a ir c r a ft is c o ns id e r e d bym o s t 1 0 b e f u n . a t la a s l in t r a in in g . A n o l d
a d ag e g o e s, " I f y o u ' r e n o t h a v in g fu n ,
y o u ' r e d o in g s o m e th in g w ro n g , " 0 1
c o u r s e , f r o m a d if f e re n t p e rs p e o t iv e , a .
p it c h e d b a t t le a l lo w le ve ! o v e r a la w n
doesn't c o n lu re u p f u n,
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v io u s ly b a s e d a t N A S N o r t o lk , V a . , r ig h t
u n d e r th e n o s e s o f numerous f la g o f fic e r s .
W h en E ns ig n " I k e " K ep lo r d h a d a d og f ig h t
w ith a n A rm y A ir F o r c e s P -5 1 w h i c h d e -
s c e n d e d b e lo w 5 0 0 f e e t o v e r th e c i t iZ e n r y
Naval Aviation .News J U l y - A u g u s t 1993
o f N or fo lk , B la c k b u rn g o t to h a v e a o n e -
w a y c o nv e rs a tio n w i t h V i c e A d r n l r a !
8 e ll ln ge r. C om m a n de r A ir F or c e , A tla n t ic
F le e t , a bo ut t h e a nn os o f h ls " h e lH o n s. "
B o t h p a r t ie s w e r e m o re th a n h a p p y a b o u t
th e m o v e ' 1 0 M a n t e o , F u n a s id e , t h is t y p e
o f t fa in in g is . a s B la ck b urn s u gg e s ts ,
g oo d ! r a iln in g B e a tin g u p r iv a l s e rv ic e 's
a ir f ie ld s a n d ju m p in g th e ir a i r c r a f t h a d a
d ir e c t c or o lla ry w ith c om b a t o pe ra tIO n s I nth e P ac i f i c . T h e p i lo ts J IY ll1 g a u t o ! G u ad a l·
c a n a l h a d to b e r e a d y 1 0 e n g a g e Z e r o s a l
a n y t im e . T he la n d in g p a t te rn w as n 't s a te ,
n o r w as t h e la k e oN ,a l l . T he re is s o u n d
r e as o n b e h in d t h e N av y 's c a r r ie r b r e ak in
w h ic h a ir c r a ft m a in ta in c o m b at s p e e d s
u n t i l o v e r I h e f ie ld , a t w h ic h t im e th e
a ir c r a ft g o e s in lo a " b r e ak ' tu rn m in im iz in g
th e U m e a t s lo w s p e e d s b e fo r e la n d in g , tt lc as e a m a r8 lJ d ln g Ze ro s h o u ld h a p p e n to
s h o w .
T h r o u g h o u t t h e v as t a e r ia l b a t tl e fi e ld s
o f W W I I , th e ta c ue s rh a t p ro v e d s uc ce s s-
f u l w e r e th o s e e vo lv e d f r o m th e d is s im ila r
a i r c o m b a t a r e na , a l th o u g h th e t e rm d is -
s im ila r w as s U Il d e c a d e s a w ay f r o m b e in g
n s il iu tio na llz e d . W h e th e r p ilo ts r e a l iz e d it
o r n ot , th e in lo rm a ! b ou nc I n g o ll r ie n d ly
a ir c ra ft p ro v id e d th e d iS S im i la r o pp on e n ts
n e e d e d t o h o n e a il - to · a i t c o m b a t s k i l l s . I ne v e ry I h e a t e r,o p p o n e nt s p la c e d h ig h
p rio ri t y o n c a ptu re o f o pp os in g a ir c r a ft fo r
e "p lo lt a tio n a nd c o m p ara tiv e t e s ts f r o m
w h ic h d is s im i la r tac t ics w e re d e v is e d .
B o th A ll ie d a n d A x is a ir fo rc e s d e v e lo p e d
s pe c ia llz e d u n it s 1 0 p ro v id e d is sim i la r a ir
c o r n b a t t r a ln in q a ft e r c ap tu rin g s u f f ic ie n t
e x a m p l e s 0 1 th e ir o pp on e n t ' s a ir c r a ft . t n
I h e p o s tw a r s t a n d do w n , th e u t i l i t y o f s u c h
u n it s d id f lo l leao to f o rm a , l i z e d d is s im i la r
a l l c o m b at t r a in in g , a lth ou gh h fo rm a l
b o u n c in g r e m a in e d a s p o p u la r a s e v e r . •
lCd r . P a r s o n s Is a n F ·1 4 Tomcat radar m l e r c e p to i li c e r c u r re n t ly a ss lg ne d 1 0D i re c to r , A i r W a r lw e
D i v is io n , O l ff e e · c f I~ e effie! o f N a v a l O p e ra tio n s. H e
I s a fo rm e r e d llo r 0 1Approaclr magaz ine .
50 Years Ago - WW II
8 J u l: Casablanca (A CV 5 5 ) , f i r s t o f h e r
c l a s s a n d f i r s t e s c o rt c a rr ie r d e s ig ne d a nd
b u il t a s s u c h , w a s p la c e d in c o m m is s io na 1
A S l o r i a , O r e ., C ap t. S . W . C a lla w ay c o m -
m a n d i n g .
1 S J u t : N e w d e s ! g n a t l o n s 1 m c a r r i e r s
w e r e e s t a b l is h e d w h ic h l im ite d I h e p r e -
v io us b ro ad ly a pp lie d C V s y m b o l t o
Sa rat oga , En te rpr is e , a n d c a r r le rs o f th e
E s s e x c la s s , a n d a d d e d e v a ( _ A I r c r a f t Car-
r i e r s , L a r g . e ) fo rlh e 4 5 , 0 00 -to n c la ss
b e in g b u ih a n d C V L (A ir c r a ft C a r r ie rs ,
S m al l ) lo r t h e 1 0 , 0 0 0 · 1 0 1 ' 1 c la s s b u il t o n
l ig ht c r u is e r h ul ls . T h e s a m e d ir e cU v e
r e c la ss if ie d e s c or t c ar r ie rs a s c om b a ta n l
s h ip s a n d c h a n g e d th e ir s y m bo l f r o m A C Vl o C V E .
1 8 J u l : T h e a ir s h ip K -7 4 , w h ile o n n ig h t
p _a tr e l o ff t h e F lo r id a c o as t , a tt a ck e d a s u r-
la c e d U -b o a t a n d in th e g u n d u e l w h ic h
f o l l o w e d w a s h ~ a n d b ro u g h t d o w n - th e
only a ir s h ip lo s t to e n e m y a c t io n in W N I I ,
T h e s ub m a rin e U· t 3 4 w as d am a g e d
e no u g h to fo r c e h e r r e tu r n 1 0 b as e , a nd
a fte r s u rv iv in g tw o o lh e r attacks o n th e
w ay , w as f in a l l y s u n k b y B rit is h b o m b e rs
in th e B a y o f B is c a y . .
2 2 J u l : S in c e th e r e h a d b e e n n o o p e r a -
t io na l n e . e d f o r a rr e s t in g g ea f a nd r e la te d
e qu lp r n e n t fo r ' la n d in g o v e r th e b o w o faircc·af l c a r r ie rs , t h e V ic e C h ie f o f N av a l
Operat ions a pp ro ve d it s r e m ov a l .
1 8 A ug : T o 9 1 v e Nava l A v i a t i o n
a u lh o r it y c o m m e n s u ra te w 1 t h I ts W W [I
r e sp on sib il i t y , th e S e c r e ta ry o f t h e N a v y
e s ta b l is h e d th e O ff ic e o f th e O e p u ty C h ie f
o f N av a l O p e ra t io n s (A ir ) , c h a r g in g i l with
' ~ h e p re p a r a tio n, r e a d in e s s a nd lo g is t ic
s u p p o r t o f t h e n av a l a e r o na u t ic o pe ra tin g
fo r c e s . " B y o t h e r. o r d e r s is s u e d th e s a m e
d a y , f iv e d iv is io ns w e re t r a n s fe r r . e d f r om
Ih e B u re a u o f A e ro n a u t ic s 1 0 fo rm th e
n u c l e u s o f th e ne w o f f i c e an d V A d m . J. S .M cC a in lo o k c o m m a n d a s I h e f i r s t DeNO
( A i r ) .
2 9 A u g : T h e f o r m a t i o n · o f c o m b a t u n it s
fo r t h e e m p lo y m e n t o f a s s a u l t d ro n e
a ir c r a ft b e g an w it h in th e T ra in in g T a s k
F o r c e C o m m a n d a s lh e f lr s t o l lh r e e S p e -
c ia l T as k A ir G ro u p s w as e st a b lis h e d . T he
c o m p o n e nt s q u a d ro n s , d e s ig n a t e d V K 1
b ag an e s t a b lis h m e n t o n 2 3 0c lQ b e r.
3S
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A v i a t i o n His tory a n d Pu b lic atio n D ire cto r R e tire s
O n A u g u s l1 , 1 9 9 3 , C om m a n d e r
S t e p h e n R . S i l v e r i o w i l l r e t i r e f r o m a c tiv e '
d u l y a l t h e 'e n d 0 1 h is c u r r e n l a s s i g n m e n t
a s D ir e c to r . N a v a l A v ia tio n H is to ry a n d
P u b 1 ic a llo n D iV I s io n I n th e Nava l H i s t o r i c a l
C e n t e r .He b e ga n h is N a v y c a re e r in 1 97 1 a nd
w a s d e s ig na le d a N a v a l A v ia to r in 1 9 7 3 .
H e s p e m h is f i r s t t e u r a s a f l ig h t in s t r u c t o r
I n T r a in i ' n g S qu a d r o n 3 . H e th e n w as a s -
s ig ne d to N a v a l S ta tio n , R o os e v e l t R ( ! J a o s ;
F.R. , f ly ln g lh e C - 1 3 1 .1 n 1978, h e jo in e d
th e a ir b o r n e e a r ly w a rn in g c om m u n it y a nd
d e p l o y e d a b o a r d I n d e p e n d e n c e a n d J o h n
F K e n n e d y f ly in g th e E · 2 C H a w k e y e .
P r io r t o a s s ig n m e n t 1 0 t h e N a v a l H is to r lc a l
C e n te r, C d r. . S i lv e r io c om m a n d e d F le e l
L o g is tic s g ,u p p or t S q u a d ro n 40 , N o r f o l k ,
vaC a p la in C le te W is e , D e p u ty D ir e c to r,
By J o a n .A . Frasher
N a v a l H i s to r ic a l C e n t, e r c o m m e n te d ,
" S ie v e S ilv e r io h as m a d e a s t r o ng con-t r ib u t io n to b o th th e p re se n t a nd liJ tu re o f
o u r N a v a l A v ia tio n H is to ry a n d P u b l ic a "
t lo n D iV i s io n w h i le O f llh is lour. H e has
m a n a g e d h is p r o g r a m a nd le d h i s . p e o p l eti l t ru e c u s to m e r - d riv e n , Q u a l it y - o r ie n le d
fa sh io n . B e y on d lh a1 , h e h as p la n te d th e
s e e d s o f d e v e lo p in g le c h f1 0 1 0 g y to s ig -
n if ic an tly u p g ra d e o u r s to ra ge a n d
r e tr ie v a l c q p a b il i l ie s th ro u g h th e p u rs u i t o f
o p t ic a l im a g in g a nd c om p se t d is k
m e t h o d o lo g y . C d r . S ilv e rio is a f a r- s ig h ta d
I n d iv id u a l w h o w il l b e S Q r e ly m i s se d ,"
J u d lth W a lte rs , a h is to ria n in lh e
c e n te r' s A v ia tio n H is to rv B ra nc h , s a id o f
C d r . S i lv e r io ," A p ro fe s s io n a l a c to r . a f t e r
/ ' l OU t s , C d r . Silverio u s e s h is I a le n il la t
wor~. lo en li ven o f fi ce sp ir it " T h e a u th o rfe e ls th a t h is m u lH ! ac e te d p e rs o na li t y
m a k e s w o r k in g w it h h im a p le as u re - and
l u n !
C d r . . S i lv e r io w i l l r e m a l n in th e
W a s h in g t o n a re a w ith h is n ew w i fe , A n n .
W e w is h th e S l1 ve rio s I h e b e st in th a fu -lu r e , a g o M s e m p , a n d a n O K 3 w ir e .
N : A N e w s E d i t o r Ends Four -YearRe~ ign
A lte r lo u r y e a r s a s e d ito r, l ie u te n an tC o m m a n d e r R ic ha rd B u rg e s s h as !e c l th is .
p os t a s e d i to r o f N a v a l A v i a t i o n N e w s to
b e c o m e th e t r a in in g o ff ic e r o n bo i; l f d
Geo rge W a s h f n g r o n ( CV N 73 ).
L C d r. B u rg e s s began h is lo u r a t
N A N e w s in J un e 1 9 8 9 , b u t h is s ss oc la to n
w ~ h t h e m a _ g az . in ed a te s b a ck a lm o s llW o
d e c a d e s ." I ' v e d r e a m e d o f t h i s jo b s l n e , e l w a s 1 5
y e a rs o ld ," B u rg e ,s s s a id . " T h a t's w h en I
g O I m y f i r s t subscrIpt ion to t h e r n a g az in e . .n
. W h i le I n th e n e e \ , . B u rg e s s 's lo v e o f
f ly in g a n d w r i t I n g a b o u t N a v : a l A v i a t i , o n
resulted in a rt ic le s p u b l is h e d in Naval A v i a -
t io n N e w s a n d W in g s a rG o /d . 1 0 1989,
when N A N e . w s needed an e d i to r ! B u r g e ss
w a s . q u a li f ie d , a v a ila l! : )le , a n d w a s o f fe r e d
th e p o s it io n . H e h a s ' th e d is ~ n cH o no f
b e i n g th e f i r s t N a v a l F l ig h t O f f i c e r t o l i I I t h e
ed i to r 's job I n th e m a g a z in e 's 7 5 -y e a ! his-
t o r y .
36
By J01 (SW) Eric S. Se'sit
A n a .c co m p lis tle d w r i t e r a s w e l l a s a n
e d f l o T ; Burgess is a I re q u e n t c o n tr ib u to r o f
a r tic le s t o N a v a l A v ia t io n N e w s . A c c or d in g .
1 0 m a n a g in g e d ito r S a n d ,y R U S 5 e ll . B u r·
g e s s h as g re a l ly im p ro ve d t h e q ua li t y o f
t e c h n ic a l in f o rm a t io n in lh e m a ga z in e . " H e
in tr o d u ce d a n ew d e pa rtm e n l w h I c h [ s
p a ck e d w it h c u r r e n t te c hn ic a l d e v e lo p -
m e n t s , p o lic y c h an g e s , s q u ad ro n /c a rr ie l
m o v e m e n ts , a nd Lln~ d t s e s t a b l l s b m e n t s .
T h is h e lp s N a v a l A v ia tio n N e w s e a rn I h e
'N e w s ' in i t s n am e ,' s h e s a id .A c c o r d i n g 1 0 lo n g · tim e c o n t rib u t in g
e d i to r H a l A n d re w s , " R i. c k h as m a d e m y
jo b m u ch e a s ie r th an ks 1 0 h is te c h n ic a l e x -
p e r n s e . His ln le re s l a n d k no w le d ge 01a v ia tio n h e lp s e n s ur e th e te c h n ic a l a c -
c u ra cy o f Ih e m a g a z . in e . . H e h a s m a d e I h e
m a g a z in e a u se fu l r e fe re n c e 1 0 0 1 lo r r e -s e a rc he rs l ik e m y s e H . b
C d r . S ieve S i lve rio , D i rec to r , N a v a l . A v ia ·
l io n H is to ry a n d P u b l lc a t [ o n D iv is io n 0 1 th e
N a v a l H l s to f ic a l C e n te r , echoed A n d r e w ' s
c o m m e n ts . "R ic k h as b e e n an a r t i c u l a t e
v o ic e fo r N a va l A v ia tio n . H is ta le n t s a s a
w r i t e r a nd h is to ria n h a v e g re a l f y e rr -
h a n ce d c om m u n ic a t io n w ith th e f le s t , 'S i lv e r iO s a id .
T h e s t a f f o f N a v a l A v ia l io n N e w s
w is h e s L C d r. B u rg e s s a nd h is f a m i ly th e
b e s l o f lu ck . a n d h ap p in e s s a s t h e y c o n-
t in u e th e i r N a v y c ar e e r in I ,h e N o rfo lk a re a .
Naval Avlarlon NewsJ uly..AlJgust 1993
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Awards G ra m p a w P e t t ib o n e A w a r d s lo r C Y C d r . C . W . K e n n a r d , t o rm e r C O o f
S p o ns or e d b y K a m a n A e ro sp a c e C o r -9 2 a re : I n d iv id u a l W i n ne r - C d r. M a rk W . V A Q - 1 3 8 , p a ss e d h is 3 ,Q O O !hf l ig h t h o u r" D u s ty " D a n i& l s o n , a v ia t io n s a ie t y o f f ic e r, O c t o be r 5 , 1 9 9 2 , in a fA -6 6 P r o w l e r a t
p o r a n c na n d th e N a v a llR e s e rv e A s s e c a -N A S D a lla s , T e x a s , a n d u n i t w in n e r- s e a d u r in g a r e c o v e r y a b o a r d N i m i t z ( C V N
f io n , t h e 1 99 2 A d m . A lf r e d M . P rid eY AW · \ 1 4 H o rm e l H a w g s 68 ) .
A w a rd f o r N a v a l A ir R e s e rv e L am p s A S W
E x ce lle n c e w a s p re s e n te d t o H S L -9 4 . Records S ta rl lg h 1 e r 2 0 3 , B u N o 1 6 0 3 9 9 . w a sth e f i r s t G r u m m a n F-14 T o m c a t to s m ·
N A S D a l la s , T e x as , e a r n e d th e 1 9 9 2 Sovera l Ur ll ts ma l k ed sa fe f ly i n g t ll ll e . p a s s t h e 5 .0 0 0 ·h o u r m i le s to n e o nC om m a nd e r , N a v a l A ir R e s e rv e F o r c e Un l 1 Hours Years F e b ru a ry , 2 , 1 9 9 3 . T h e a ir c ra ft w a s p ilo te dA v la llo n S a l'e ty C i ta tio n A w a rd , HM-'9
,b y t h e C O o f V F · 3 3 , C d r . A . A . R e a d e ,
N a v a l A v ia ti o n D e p o l , N o r fo lk , v s . w o n HM T -3m 18 a n d ra d a r in te r c e p t o f f ic e r L I. C h r i s t
t h e - 1993 S e c r e t a r y of i l le N a v y E n v lr o n - HS·S t2,000 < 1 S f u b b s .m e n ta l Q u a li t y A w a rd in t h e in d us lr i a l a c - HS·8 38 ,000 1 2
S O E S , M C A S C h e rr y P o in t. N ,C . ,l iv l t ie s c a te g o ry fo r ~ s a g g re s s i v e HS·85 40,000 18
r e co r d e d in d iv i d u a l f l lg h t ,h o u r m i le s to n e s :e n v ir o n m e n ta l p ro g .a m a n d c om m i lm e n 1 HSL-.34 4
u,C o l . D . S . bgas, 1 1 ,0 00 ; M a l. R . C .t o p re s e rv e th e C h e sa p e a k e S a y . HSL-41 60.000 10 E l l is , 5 ,0 0 0 ; M a j . J. T . E s pT n os a , 6 . 0 0 0 ;
N A S L e m o o re , C a li f . , a n d N a v a l S u p p ly HSL-44 5 M a l . W . T . S n id e r , 5 ,0 0 0 ; L t. Co l. 8 . M .
D e po t, G u am , w o n I h e N a l l Y ' s P e r s o n n e l HSL·49 17.000 17 D a v is , 5 ,0 00 ; a n d M a l. G . J. E a d y , 7 ,0 0 0 .
P ro pe rt y E x c e lle n te A w a rd fo r 1 9 9 2 . NASA l am e d a 20.500 17
V P ·6 6 r e c e iv e d t h e 1992 C o m N a v A i -N A S B erm u da 1 5
N A S C e cI l Field 25
R e s F o r A V C M D o n a ld M . N e a l A w a r dNA S ~ aJ l'o n 17,700 1 3 Rescues
f o r e x c e ll e n c e in a ir c ra f t m a i n te n a n ce .N AS Glenv iew , 7,500 22
VT·22 r e c e iv e d I h e 1 9 92 V ic e A d m ir a l NAS J a c ks c o vl tl a 14 A n H C - 1 1 C H ·4 6 h e lo w a s o n a lo g is -
R o be rt G o ld lh w t l i le A w a r d p re s e n te d a n - VA · 34 7 t ic s r u n b e tw e e n th e o lle r K a n s a s C i t y a n dn ua lly lo th e s q u a d r o n w h ic h b e s t e x - VA · 36 6 g u id e d m i ss ile c ru is e r R e e v e s a b o u t 4 6 0e m p l if ie s e x c e ll e n c e in a v ia t io n t r a in in g . VA · 145 a m i le s w e s t o f S a n D ie g o , C a l i f . , w h e n i t
S p o ns o r e d b y R o c kw e ll in ie rn a lio n a l , t h e VA · 2 0 5 22 d e v e lo p e d t r an s m is s io n p ro b le m s .
a w a r d is n a m ed I n h on o r o f V A dm VAO · 33 ,2 T h e h a lo c ou ld n ' t la n d o n R e e v e s d u e
G o l d th w a i te w h o c o n tr ib u te d s ig n if ic a n llyVAQ- i 3B 19,300 11
I Q th e s h ip 's s m a l l h e lo d e ck . P ilo t U ,T o t h e N a v a l A ir T ra in in g C o m m a n d d u rin g
VAO · 1 3 9 2.000M a rk G o o d w ln d e c la re d a n e m e rg e n c y
h is 4 5 -y e a r c a re e r . VAO· '41 10,000 s a n d , W h ile th e c re w b e g a n p re p ar in g 1 0
L C d r. E d w a r d P a y n e , in a n te n a n c e o f· ve-e 7d ilc ~ th e a tc c r a tl . h e n e a d e d th e a ir c ra ft
f ie e r , N a v a l A i l W e a p o n s S t a tio n , P o in t VF-1b a c k to w a rd K a n s a s C i t y . W h e n I h a h e lo 's
M u g u . C a li f . , r e c e iv e d th e 1 9 92 C a p t . VF·21 27.000 7t r an s m is s io n o il p re s s u r e d r o p p e d
V li ' g L em m o n A w a rd fo r A v ia tio n M a in · VF-45 2p e ri lo u s ly lo w , G o o d W i n d e c id e d i t w a s
t e n a n e e E x ce lle n ce . T h is a n n u a l a w a r d VFA - f J 7l im e to d rt c h . H e s e t th e C H -4 6 O o w n o n
2 t h e w a te r a nd th e c r e w - c o p i lo l L t. J a k er s co q n lz e s I h e a v ia tio n m a in te n a n c e c t- V FA · 2 D4 1 '2 R y a n . A E 2 P e te r M a r t in o , a nd A M H 3f ic e r w h o h a s m a d e th e m o s t S ig n i f ic an tVFA · 30 5 16
c o n tr Ib u tio n in th e a v ia t io n man- R o b e r t C a y s e - q u ic k l y e x i t e d t h e h e lo
t e n a n c e / lo g i s t ic s f re l d .VP- l 0 20 a n d i f 1 f la te d a I tf e r a f t .VP· l 1 t5 W i t h lh e c re w s a la ly in ( h e r a ft , G o o d ·
T h e w in ne rs o f t h e 1 99 2 OomNavA l f . VP -40 n . o o o 26 w fn l i f t e d t h e h e lo b a c k u p a n d c on tin u e dP a c A lr c r a tt S q ua d r o n /S h ip B a H le E f· VP-46 207,400 29 t o la x i a lo n e t o w a r d K a n s a s C i t y , n o w
I I c le n c y A w a r d a re : VP · 6 5 22 n e a rly lo u r m i le s a w a y . A n o t h e r C H · 4 6He·5 ; H S - f 4 ; H S L s 3 3 a n d 4 5 ; V A - VP·89 12 f r o m H C · l i h a d h e ad e d fo r t h e s c e n e a s
1 5 5 ; V A Q ·1 3 6 ; V A W · 1 1 6 ; V F -1 5 4 ; V F A · Vp·90 14 500n a s G o o d w in c a l le d in a n e m e rg e n c y .
192; V P -4 7 ; V O -1 ; a nd V S -3 8 . VPU'1 26.900 17 A ft e r g e t t in g a th um b s - u p s ig n f r o m th e
H C ·1 6 W o n t h e 1 9 9 2 U . S . A tla n t icVO - 2 6 c r e w m e n in th e r a ft , p ilo t U . M i k e
F le e t G o ld e n A n ch o r . A w a rd to r r e te n tio n VQ·4 233,800 21 L in d b lo o m n e w to w a rd th e d i~ t r e s se d
e x c e l l e n c e . VRC-50 4 h e lo . B y th e t im e U n d b lo om a rr iv e d , G o o d -
VS · 27 s W in h a d a lr e a d y la n d e d th e h e lic op te r in
M C A S B e a u fo rt , S . C . , r e c e iv e d th eVS·29 2,700 1
t h e w a te r . s hu t i t d o w n , a n d e v ac ua te d
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VS·41 114,400 1 3
Navsl APllaUon News July·Augusl1993 37
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a nd r e tu rn e d to R e e v e s . T he h e lo s a n k
w i th in m i n u te s ,
S h o r e S a il o r o f 1 9 9 3
A v i a tio n M a c h in is t ' s Male H y d r a u l i c sF i r s t C la s s T h om a s G , C a rte r w a s n am e d
by A d m ir a l F ra n k B. K e l s o II a s th e 1993
Shore Sailor o f t h e Year, D u r i n gc e r e m o n i e s al the N avy M u s e um in th e
W a s n i n g to ! 1 N a v y Yard, D .C " A dm . K e ls or e c o gn iz e d f iv e o f lh a N a v y 's to p s h o r es Ailo rs , th re e s erv in g in a via tio n ra tin gs .
T h e f in a l is t s w e r e : A M H I (A W ) T h o m a s
G . G a r t e r , V S - 2 7 1 r e p r e s e n t i n g U . S . A l la n -
l ie F le e t ; PIAl (A W l K a ro ! L C o le ho ur ,
A IM D , N A S D a lla s , T e x a s . r e p re s e n tin g
N a va l S h or e A c t iv it ie s ; A E 1 (A W ) S te v e n
K . S I lJ b e r, A n ti -S u bm a r in e W a r1 a re C e n -le r, R ola , S p a rn , r e p re s e n tin g U . S . N a v a l
F or c e s E u r o p e ; O S I (S W ) T Im o th y L
S c an P atte rn
E a s te r, F le e t T ra in in g C e n te r, M a y p o rt ,Fla,. r e p re s e n tin g th e N a v a l E d u ca tio na n d T ra in in g C om m a n d ; a n d M M I (D V }
E r ic D . H o ll id a y , S h ip R e p a ir F a ci l i t y ,
G u am , r e p r e se n l in g th e U . S . P a ci f ic F le e ! .
A ft e r th e a nn ou nc em e n t . C a r te r w a sa sk e d h ow h e fe tl , " R e lie f! R e lle fl l t ' s a
r e l i eW h e s aid . "I w o rk e d h ard fo r 13
y e a r s ; I a lw a y s k n e w th e re w ou ld b e a
l ig h t a t th e e n d o f th e tU lln a l a nd ~ f in a lly
h ap pe rn e d . I f e e l v e r y p r o u d fo r m y s e lf a n d
m y f a m i l y . "
A M H 1 (A W ) C a rte r I S th e s o n o f
T ho m a s a n d C l a r e t t a C a r te r o f H ig h P o in \.
N .C . . H e is m a rr ie d to th e fo rm e r V ir g in ia
P a rh am . T h e y liv e I n J a c ks on v il le , Ha ,w H h th e i r s on , M a rc us . a nd d a u gh te r,
C o u r t n e y .
F'H2(AW) Glag McCr . .asn
Vlce AdmIral Tony Less, Commander Naval Air Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet. met with four previous AirLant Commanders t? update
them on current Issues facing Naval AvIation lind the Navy. Left to right: VAdm. Jack Ready (1989-91), VAdm. Tom Kllclme (1981-
83), VAdm. Frank O'Belrne (1960-63), VAdm. Less (1991-pr,esenl). and VAdm, Dfck Dunleavy (1986-89).
38 Naval Aviation News July·Augu811993
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F la g M o v eR A d m . L loyd E . A l l e n , Jr., r e l l e v e d
R A d m . F r e d e r ic k L le w is a s C o m ·
m a n d e r , C a r r ie l G ro u p F o u r a n d C om -
m a n d e r , C a rr ie r S t rik in g F o r c e . 2 M a r
93.
C hange o f C om m and
C V W R . 2 0 : C a p t . R o b e r t H a t h a w a y
r e R a v e d G a p t . ( S e l ) J a m e s C a n n o n , 2 0
F eb 93.
C om S e aC on W l n g P a c : C ap t . T .S c o tt O O l1 g la s e s ta b lis he a a n e w c om -m a n d a n d a ss u m e d d u l iQ s a s I ts e a r n -m a n d e r , 22 A pr 9 3 .
Dwigh t D . Eisenhower ( C V N 6 9 ) :
C a p t . A l a n M a r k G e m m i l l r e lie v e d
C a p t. W i l l i a m V . C ro s s , 2 0 M a r 9 3 .
H M H ·4 6 6 : L t. C Q I . J. M , M e t te rJ e
r e l i e v e d uC o l . A . N . le a v i t t , 7 D e c 9 2 .
H M M - 2 6 2 : L t. C 1 J I . S t a n r e y E . W e l ls
ll l r e l l e v e d U . C o l . N e l l S . Fox , 1 1 F e b
93.
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C d r. M f c h a e l T . F u q u a , 1 M a r 9 3 .
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r e lie v e d G d r . W i l l ia m C h ris tm a n , 2 9A p r 9 3 .
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C d r . D . W . N e lm s, 2 5 M a r 9 3 .
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r e l ie v e d C d r . R o n a ld E . N a s m a n , 2 5
M a r 9 3 .
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K l o s l e n n a n , 2 0 M a r93 .N A S N o r t h . I s la nd : C ~ p t . J am e s R .
J a r r e l l I V r e l ie v e d C ap t T he o d o r e O .
S e x t o n , 26 M a r 9 3 .
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( e l i e v e d C d r . larry G . S a l le r , 2 2 A p r
93.
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r e lie v e d C d r . R ic ~ a r d C . H e r r io t t , 4 J u n
93 .
V fA ·2 2 : C d r . C l' l r is f la ll A .
F t on d e s lv e d t r e lie v e d C d r. J am e s T .
K n ig h t, . . 2 6 F e b 93 .
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r e lie y e d C d r . C . ~J"M cN e e s , 9 A p r 9 3 .
VFA-136 : C d r . J o h n A . l eenhou lsr e l ie v e d C d r . D a v i d A . M il le r , 2 5 M a r
93 .
V F A -2 0 3 : C d r . D a l e L e w e l l i n gr e lie v e d C d r . S te ve H a l la m , 2 0 M a rY 3 .
V F C ·1 2 : C d r . D o u g l a s C. S c h l a e f e r
r e lie v e d C d r. E )o n a ld E . A u l e n , 9 J a n
93.V F C · 1 3 : C d r . W a l le r L B a k e r H I
r a l ie v e d O d r , J e r r y M . H a r r is , 3 1 M a r
93.V M A·5 42 : U . C o l . Kevfh E . L e f f l e r
r e ne v e d L 1 . C O l . J o s e ph B . J o n e s . 4
M a r g S .
V M F A -1 2 2 : U . C o l. J a so n A . B r l t t
r e lie v e d U . C o l . J o hn M . G a u t r e a u x ,
12 M a r $ 3 . '
Naval Air Warfare Center
Weapons Division. PointMugu. Cali'., operates QF04N
larget drones.
V M FA ·3 1 4 : L t . C o l . G re go r y H a th s
r e lie v e d U . C o l . R o n a ld R ic h a r d s , 9
A p r 9 3 .
V P - 4 : C d r . M a r s h a l l A . H a l l r e lie v e dC d r, D a v id M . C a s h b a u g h , 1 S A p r 9 3 .
V P · 2 6 : C d r . E d L o h o s k i . . Jr.,
r e l l e v a d C d r . Roben D a l e Kase r ,J r . ,2 9 M a r9S .
V P - 4 9 : C d r . M a rk A n th o ny r e lie v e d
C d r . J am e s D ro d d y , 2 6 M a r 9 3 .
V P · 9 3 : C d r . R a d na y A , C a r lo n e
r e lie v e d C d r . J a m e s B . H a r s l1 fie ld , 1 4
N o v 9 2 . .
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C d r . R o n a ld p, C os g r o v e , 2 7 F e b 9 3 .
V Q 4 . ; C d r , K ris t o ph e r L S ir a nc e
r e l i e v e d C d r . P a u l J . J a c k s o n , 6 J a n
9 3 .
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h a e te r r e l ie v e d C a p t. ,( S e l) F r a n c i s X .
M c B r id e , 6 M a r 9 3 .
V S ~ 5 : C d r . M ic h a e l W . lu g i r 1 b u l l l
r e l ie v e d C d r . D a v id l G . H e in e . 1 8 M a r
93 .
V T ·2 : C d r . John J. D u rk in r e lie v e d
C d r . J o h n W . Y ae ge r, 2 9 A p r 9 l .
V T · l 0 : C d r . R i c h a r d A . A i g a z z ir e lie v e d C d r. R i c h a r d J. J e n s e n , 3 1
M a r 9 3 .
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By Cdr. Peller Mersky, USNR
P a rs o n s , D a v e , a n d D e re k N e ls o n . F ig h te r C o u n t r y : T h e F -1 4
T om c a t s o f N A S O c e a n a M o lo r b o o ks I n te r n a tio n a l ,7 2 9 P ro sp e c t A v e ., O s c e o la , W I 5 4 0 2 0 . 1 9 9 2 . 1 6 0 p p . I I I .
$ 2 9 . 9 5 .A l th o u g h m a n y b o o k s c la im I t , t h is b o o k is th e f i r s t a r id o n ly
o n e t h a t o ff e rs a g e nU in e g lim p s e in s id e lo d a y 's N a v y f i g h t e r
c re w s a n d t h e ir w o rld . D a v e P a rs o n s . a n F ·1 4 ra d a l i n te rc e p t
o ff ic e r w h os e lo g b o o k I n c lu d e s g re e n in k I n U b y a a n d t h e P e rs ia n
G u l f , is a ls o a f in e a v ia tio n p h o fo g r a p h e r, w i th a s e n s e o f w h a t
g O e s in to a g o o d · lo o k ln g p lc tu re .
F ig h te r C o u n t r y I s a b le n d 0 1 i n fo rm a t iv e , l ig h t t e x t w r it t e n f r o m
I h le I n s id e , a n d f i r s t- c la s s c o lo r p h o to g r a p h y s o m u c h in v o gu e fo rl o d a y1s la rg e " f o rm a t m i li t a ry a v ia t io n p u b lic a tio n s . T h e r e is
c o ns id e ra b le h u m o r I n t h e v a r lo u s e x p la n a t io n s o f th e t r a d ~ io n s
a n d o p e ra tio n a l t e rm s o f I h e N a v y 's f ig h te r c om m u n it y ,
a c c om p a n ie d b y a g lo s s a r y o f " A v ia to r S ia n g ."
H i gh lig h ts in c lu d e in s id e in fo rm a l io ,n a b o u t T o m c a t s a n d th e ir
r o le in O p e ra tio n D e s e r t S to rm , a d is cu s s io n o f w h a t jt means t o
b e p a r t o f t h e tw o -m a n f l ig h t c r e w o f a n F -1 4 , a n d a d e s c rip tio n o f
t h e h i ja c k in g 0 1 V F -1 4 3 's s q u a d ro n m a s co t b y j u n i o r Ot i iC9{S 0 1
V F · l 0 2 . T h e a u t h o r s a ls o d e lv e in to th e l i t t le known a n d
f a s c in a t ln g h is to ry o f o n e o f I h e N a v y 's lw o m a jo r f ig h te r b a s e s
a n d h a v e in c lU d e d h is to r ie s 0 1 a l l t h e F - 1 4 s q u a d ro ns o n N A S
O c e a n a , V a . , a s w e lt a s t h e f le e t a d v e rs a r y s q u a d ro n , V F -4 3 .
T y p os a re k e p t t o a m in im u m , a lt h ou gh o ne w o u ld h av e
e x pe c te d t h e p ro o f r e a d e r to c a tc h F -2 3 a s a n in c o rr e c t
d e s i g n a t i o n fo r t h e F -2 1 K f t r .
T h is b oo k is t h e b e s t s o fa r f r o m th is t e am a nd is s u r s t o
b e co m e a c la s s ic , s ho w in g th e h e rH a g e o f 1 0 d a Y ' s T o m c a t
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the bimonthly ANAPhoto Contest with thisshot: "Last Sun et. ..
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.Naval Aviation News July-August 1993
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C or r e c l lo n s 1 0 M a y · J u n 9 3
f r o n t a o v e f a a p il o n : Th e g u 1 1 1 1 ellslioldln 9 : a
T h ( l m p ~ on : . 4 5 · c a l . a u b m s c h ln e g u n , n o l e B r o w n .
I n : g ~ u to m 8 1 l t r m e a s sial e d ,
P a j~$ It·' 9 : P h o to 0 1 " T h e J ( I I I ~ r s l I o p p e d .
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" Na va l A ir cr af t" : I n 1 96 4, 11 '1 0USAf HH- 43B s w e re
c O lw e r i e d to d ro n e s r 0 r N a , v V a p p U c a l U o n a n d
d e s I g n a t e d QH-43Gs . See~! 1 1910devel op a sys ·lem 10 communicate wllh U.S. s l r a t e g l c mlssUe
s ubm8 rtn es , K ama n t e5 Ie d I I I eSh i p ! ) - O Brtf V e r y
Lo w F r e q u , e n e y S Y S 1 ! u n . 'a boa r d th is pair 01QH·
.JG Hus kl e d r on e s , which w e r e t a k e n I I) s e ll o nW r lg h l ( C G 2) . Tile Navy eventually chose a d l l ·! e l M I T A C A M 0 5 y . l em ! I I I l : J l c h IIns a n a n te n n atrail ing b e h i n d B r lxed.wlng ~ I r c r a l t , c o r r c M l ly I h ~
1 9D eln g E -6 A M ere u ry .
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P a g e 3 1 ,apt ian: The A l r e ro n C a rr ie r Memo f i a i
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I h re e fn th e n um b e r 0 1 s q u a d ro n s e o rn p ris -
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T T 1 e r e d e s ig n a t io n r e s u l t e d in e a c h a ir
g r o u p h a v m g I w o V B s q ua d ro n s r a th e r
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three s q ua d ro n s d id n o l t a k e p la c e u n l i !
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s q u a d r o n s w e r e a m a lg a m a te d a n d g iv e n
th e s a m e n l lm b e r a s th e p a r e n t a ir g r o u p .
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b e r o '' ' l v pe s ' ' 0 1 squi ldron~ e m b ark e l f . n Q I a
r ed u C l lo n I n th e ·n um b e r 0 1 s Q ,Y a ! l r on se m i l nr k e d .
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WW II in the Pac ific
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r n e rn e m o u s A l lie - d o f f e n s i v e c a m p a i g r r
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le e w e lc o m e s S I ng le papers o r a n U r e ses-s io ! lS o n s u ch a s p e c t s 0 1 th e W S f a s g ra n d
s t r a t e g v a n d p o l i c y : A l l i e d c o a l l l l o o p o l i l i c s :
I l : J e S o U lh . S o u t h w e s t , a n d C e n l r a l P a c i f i c
c a m p a i g n s : th e bal1les 0 1 Ley le G U l l ,
O k T n e w a , a n d I w o J im a ; c o m b a l le a d e r s h lp :
m i li ta r y m e d ic in e ; i n t e J l I ! l ' e n c e s o d c o d e
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p h ib Io us w a rf ar e d o c t r i n e ; c o m b a t artand
p h o l o g r a p h y ; l e c h ~ o l o g l c a l d e v e l o p m e n l 0 1
s h i , ~ s . a i r c r a f l , a n d w e a p on s ; M a lin e R a id e r
a nd N av v U DT o pe ra iio ns ; a nd lo gis tic s.
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W a s h i n g to n . DC 20374 -5060
D e a d l l n . e lo r s ub mls slD n 0 1 p rD P on ls ;
3 0 N ov e m b e r 1 99 3
Reun io n s , Con le r en ce s, e t c ,
N A Y S l eu n l on , . J U L 1 1 · H , . B e lle v ie w . W A . P O O :
V I C Io r I (J s h . 1 2 7 1 6 S i l v s l tn, S u g a r Cred M 0 B 4 0 5 0 ,
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A E 0 9 5 6 2 · j 6 3 5 . 8 0 4 -4 7 3 -1 5 0 8 .
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AB Ann, lelln'loo, dUl'll -31. V ir gl nl a B e ac h ,
V A . p o e . B . S o w e rs , 804-421·1657,
P Ie -F li gh t C Ia 55 2 7631eun 1 0 n, A U G g3 ,Pen '
sacola,FL. p o e . S ! a n J o c h i m , 3419 L a k e C o u n l l Y
Ct. D I I I I ! H . TX 75234, 5 1 J 9 · 2 5 5 · 9 3 3 0 ,
VX·1 S O l l I8 n n l ~ ./ te u n l o n ,A U G 2 0 . Pa l~xeMr
R iv e r , M D . P O C ~ U . J o h n T u rn e r. 3 0 1 ·0 2 & -3 ' 2 2 4 , e K i.
1 ' 1 1 6 .
W W "A ir S UP PQrI C o nt r o l U n ll s r e u n io n, SEP
9 3 , Chicago. I L P O c" ; J o h n P I o l e . 2 4 W e b b P I . ,' 1 o n l l . e l 1 ; . •N Y 10710.914-179.$88.
L a k e C h m m p 'l a lo (tv 3 ' / C G 5 7 ) reunion, S E P
9 3 . N a sh v il le . T N . p o e . P h il l i p N a za k , P ·O B 3 4 , V e s ·lal. NY 13651-0034,501729,5192.
K u l a G u n ( eVE 1 0 8 ) r e u n r o n , S E P 9 3 , S t. L ou is . .
M O . P O C : L a r r y E c k B l l l . P O E l5 3 1 O.l' l le~cry, N C2 8 6 0 - 3 . .
Tripon ( U'H lo le VE 6 ~t reunion, SE P 95 .Omah a, N E . POC: J im Me tt s, 1 10 32 2n d 5 1.. N ed er·land. rx 77627.409·722' :1468,
I l Id&pendence (CVL 22 ) r e u n i o n . SE P t-s,
e h le ag o, IL P O C ': H. B a o k l u n d , 46 0eean [)I., KeV
La r go , FL33037. 305 · 652 -5865
Hoggan Bay (eVE 75 ) reunion, SE P 2-0. Kan '
s a . s e l l y , M O. PO C: O el C a n a d y , S 8a 6 A rg yle W ay ,Rivell i ide. C A 92506·3513. 909·761·8686,
;II II!! u e (C VE 9) r e u n io n , S 'E P 6 ·1 C . N a s h y H le ,T N . p o e : T o n y Poloc~nlal i . , 1100 Ho l lyln. Endwel l ,
NY 13760, 607 ·748·9284,
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IInllD (CVES7) r e u n l o . n , SEPB· t l . P O C : P au l
S w an de r, 1 1 41 M ia . T e rr e H au re ,lN 4 7B 04 .B I3 .2 3 4.
3654.
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C A . P O C : F rB n e ls P . a v l ~ , 9 2 5 5 N , M a gn o l ia A V e , S p .
2 . 9 3 , S a M e e . C A 9 2 7 0 1 · 3 1 6 8 . 6 1 S ' 0 4 4 S ·3 M S .
Sa l ls b l .l r~ Sound ! ( AV 13 ) r 'e l l'n l on . SEP 8·12,
D e n v e r , C O , P O C : M,~r la l1 B r u c e , 8 1 S B r s I1 0 ln g l IonS 'E , A I b u qu e rq u e . N M 8 71 2 3 .
V R · 2 1 1 r e u n i o n , S E 'P 9 -1 .2 , S an D le D O, C A . 1 1 0 C :
Pele O w e n. 2 . 4 6 3 3 MUfnol land H w y " C a la b a ss as . C A
91302.818·222·6936.
A ir Power H i s t o r y Sympo s! um . •SEP9 .10 , Boll,rn O A FB . D C PO C: D r. R o g e r M i li cr . CAFHIDAB ldg
S661, S iJ lle 4 0 0 , SAF B, D C 2 0 3 32 ·5 1 1 3 ,2 0 2 -7 61 -
~713.
Esse} ! I C Y / C V A / e v S 9) reunion, S E P '3 · 19', V i r·
g in la B B ac~ , V A . P OC: B ob-M o r g a n , 6 3!i I SW I06 th
P I" O ca la . F L 34476-<1602.904·854-6474.
A n t l ~ , l B m ( e V / e v A / C I I S . S6 1 C G 5 41 r e u n i o n ,
S E P 1 4.1 7, L a s V : eg I i ! S , N V s o e - J a m e s M a . y to n ,A I
t, B o ~ i14, M a n c h e : s le r , H o I 37355 , 615 -7: 28 ·0 .671
Cald ( CVE I I) r 'e u n lo n, S E P 15·19, N o r f o l k , V A .
P O C : J O I l M m : c ~ 1 a, B o x 1 3 69 , M e l f l) !l e . Fl32.665.
N a v ll l A l rs l: J lp A s sn , reunlen, S E P 16·18, Seo!·
t s da Je , A I . P O C : Kei l t ! H I n r l ~ h s a 1 1 " 65 3 Alvarado L n . ,Cotlo i 'TWood, , " Z 8 5 3 2 8 ·5 0 0 4 . 6 0 2 .· 6 :1 4 ·0 7 2 7.
A t 1 .u ( C V E ~ 0 2 ) r eu n l on '. S E p 15·19, N o i l O ik , V A ,
P Oe : J el:k M o o re , 2 8 S M O I lI ! e R d ., H a G c k be r ry , L A
' 0645, 31 a ·7S2·4656 .
lun!1i1 P o l n l ( e V E . 94) I e : ! l n l o n , SE-P16·19,P o r ( la rn :i . O R . P O C : l . . .al 1 C n sln ar . 5 4 0 0 K l r k s f d e D r
~C , B a ~ e r sf f e l d , C A 93309.503·281-451 f
P BV c al~] !n llln O . A ssn . r ~ u n ! c m ,S E P 1 6. 1 9,
S e at l i s , W A .. P O C : J a m e s T h o r n p li on , 1510 I< aba l
O r. , N e w O rre an s, L A 70131,504'·:392·1227.
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