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National Poverty Policy Week 2013Presented by:
Gissima Nyamo-Hanga
Rural Energy Agency
P.O. BOX 7990
Dar es SalaamEmail: info@rea.go.tz Website: www.rea.go.tz 25th November, 2013.
THE ROLE OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION IN POVERTY REDUCTION
1. Introduction
2. Initiatives in the Energy Sector
3. Legal and Regulatory Frameworks
4. Access Rate: Energy
5. Power Generation
6. Power Transmission
7. Power Distribution
8. Rural Energya) Rural Electrification through Grid Extension b) Rural Electrification through Off-Grid Initiatives
9. The Future
10. Rural Electrification’s Contribution to Poverty Reduction 04/21/232
Contents
1. IntroductionRural Energy Agency:
• Government Institution, Autonomous: • Rural Energy Act No. 8 of 2005
• Rural Energy Board (REB);• Rural Energy Fund (REF);
• Oversee matters related to:• Rural Energy in Mainland Tanzania through:
• Promotion and Facilitation;• Training and Capacity Building;• Technical Assistance• Provision of Grants:
• Matching, Performance and Green Generation Grants;• Long Term Financing and a Credit Line arrangement.3
2. Initiatives in the Energy SectorInitiatives :
• Power System Master Plan (PSMP);• Big Results Now (BRN);• Power Africa;• Rural Energy Master Plan;• Scaling-up of Renewable Energy Programme (SREP);• Second Compact of the Millennium Challenge
Corporation;• Annual Joint Energy Sector Reviews (JESR);• National Energy Policy Review;• Formulation of the Natural Gas Policy;• Investment Prospectus (REA).
4
• Some of guiding legal instruments:• National Energy Policy of 2003;• Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority No. 11 of 2001 (Cap. 414);
• Environmental Management Act No. 20 of 2004 (Cap. 191);
• Rural Energy Act No. 8 of 2005;• Petroleum Act No. 4 of 2008;• Electricity Act No. 10 of 2008 (Cap. 131);
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3. Legal and Regulatory Frameworks
4. Access Rate: Energy• Access Rate:
• 2008: 10%• 2013: 21%• 2015: 30%• 2025: 75%
•Installed capacity: 1501.24 MW;
•Maximum Demand: 851 MW; •Customer base: 1,102,475• Per Capita Power Consumption: 100 kWh
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5. Power Generation• Generation:
• Hydro: 561.84MW (39%)• Thermal: 939.4MW (61%)
• Natural Gas (501MW); HFO/Diesel - 375.4MW
• Installed capacity: 1501.24 MW;
•Maximum Demand: 851 MW; Customer base: 1,102,475
• Access Rate:• 2008: 10%• 2013: 21%• 2015: 30%• 2025: 75%7
5.1. Grid Installed CapacitiesSTATION NO. OF UNITS INSTALLED CAPACITY MW
KIDATU 4 204.0KIHANSI 3 180.0MTERA 2 80.0
N/P FALLS 2 68.0
HALE 2 21.0
NYUMBA YA MUNGU 2 8.0
UWEMBA 3 0.8
TOTAL HYDRO 561.8IMPORT FROM SONGAS UGT1_UGT 6 189.0
UGP1 12 102.0
TGP 5 45.0
*SYMB UB GP 2 60.0UGP2 UGT1_UGT 3 105.0
TOTAL GAS PLANTS 501.0
IMPORT FROM IPTL 10 103.00
DIESELS (TANESCO) 3 7.40
AGR (UB) 63 50.00
AGR (TG) 63 50.00
**SYMB UB JET A 3 60.00
SYMB (ARU) 64 50.00
MWANZA 1 60
SYMB (DOM) 73 55.00
TOTAL OTHER FOSSIL (HFO/G.O/DIESEL) 435.40
SYSTEM TOTAL 1,501.24
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YEAR Project Addition
Type MW
2014 Singida Geo Wind Wind 50
2014 Kinyerezi I Gas 150
2015 Kinyerezi III & IV Gas 900
2015 Kilwa Energy Phase I Gas 210
2016 Kinyerezi II Gas 240
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5.2. Short Term Generation Plans
6. Power Transmission
• Current Transmission System:• Comprised of 4,869.96 km of:
• 220kV - 2,861.36km• 132kV – 1528 km• 66kV - 546 km
• Planned Transmission System:• Comprised of 4,869.96 km of:
• 132 kV – 366 km• 220kV – 993 km• 300kV – 1000 km (DC)• 400kV - 2249 km
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6.1. Transmission Expansion Plan
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7. Power Distribution
• Distribution System is Comprised of 53,655 km of power lines:• 33kV : 14,141km • 1kV : 6,392 km• 400/230kV : 34,157km• Connecting over 1,102,475 customers
• This component benefit from rural electrification interventions of the Rural Energy Agency (REA):• Rural Electrification Projects• Off-Grid Renewable Energy Projects
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8. Rural Energy• Mainland Tanzania: Mandated to REA;
• Governed by the Rural Energy Act No. 8 of 2005;
• Consists of:• Grid extension based rural electrification;• Off-Grid based energy services and solutions
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8.1. Grid Extension Based Rural Electrification
• Grid Extension (Pilot Phase): (completed)
• 39 Sub-projects: Major ones are:• District Headquarters: Kilolo, Bahi, Uyui, Kilindi and
Mkinga, Kasulu, Kibondo, Nkasi, Ngorongoro and Rorya;• Active Commercial Centers: Matema Beach, Mto wa Mbu,
Oswald Mang’ombe, Ngage A & B.
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8.1. Grid Extension Based Rural Electrification
• Grid Densification: (Underline Transformers)
• 81 Villages• 90,000 initial connections
•Turnkey Projects• Phase I: 16 Regions: 22,000 initial connections (completion
stage)• Phase II: 25 Regions: 250,000 initial connections (starting
stage) • 13 New District Headquarters• Buhigwe, Busega, Chemba, Itilima, Kakonko, Kalambo,
Kyerwa, Mkalama, Mlele, Momba, Namtumbo, Nyasa, and Uvinza
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8.1. Grid Extension Based Rural Electrification
• Low Cost Design Project: • Kilombero: 14 villages: 2,048 initial connections• Mbozi: 9 villages: 578 initial connections.
•Backbone Transmission Investment Project (BTIP)
• 647 km, 400 KV Line;• 51 Villages
• Makambako Songea Project • 320 km, 132 KV Line;• 81 Villages• Provide T-Offs Lines to Mbinga, Namtumbo and Ludewa.16
8.2. Off-Grid Based Energy Services and Solutions
• Small Hydropower based solutions:• 450 MW potential available;• 100 MW identified for studies;• 30 MW currently under study;• Mwenga (4 MW), Mawengi (300 KW) are operating;• Mapembasi (10 MW), Andoya (1 MW), Yovi (0.95 MW), Tulila (6.5 MW),
Kiwira II (6.5 MW) are prospective candidates.
• Solar PV:• Prospective Farms: 5 MW (Kigoma);• SSMP1, SSMP2, LRTC2010, LRTC2012;• Demo Systems in Schools and Health Facilities: REA Capacity Building and
Training Programmes.
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8.2. Off-Grid Based Energy Services and Solutions
• Biomass:• Gasification: Manyata Village Kongwa Dodoma• Biogas: In schools (Kibaha, Kwimba, Ngudu, Kahama and Kibondo); Prisons
(Namajani –Songea);• Charcoal and Wood fuel Briquettes: Training for Youth and Women Groups in
Kilosa, Mkuranga, Bagamoyo, Mtwara, and Lindi. Private Sector Based Capacity Building, Market Promotion: ARTI Tanzania, BEDOKO, Kiwia and Lausten, ENVOTEC, M&R Appro. Technologies.
• Wind Energy:• Training and Capacity Building to rural entrepreneurs;• Demo installations in Schools and Health Facilities (Wama Nakayama
Secondary School);• Site Assessments for large scale systems: Tendered
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9. The Future
• The future of the energy sector in Tanzania will be influenced by a number of factors; perhaps the major ones being:
• Shift in generation mix: Natural Gas and Renewables;• Increased private investment;• Growth in demand due industrial, agricultural,
population and urbanization growth;• More regulated power industry;• Regional integrations: East Africa, SADC, Nile Basin
Initiative, etc.;• New Governance models and structures.
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10. How is Rural Electrification Contributing to Poverty Reduction?
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Milling & Hulling, Welding & Carpentry, Electrifying Households, Water Pumping, Communication, Education & Skills Development, ….
10. How is Rural Electrification Contributing to Poverty Reduction?
• Social Services: (Outcome: Health, Informed and Skilled Workforce)
• Education (Secondary & Primary Schools, Colleges)• Health Facilities (Dispensaries & Health Centres)• Water Pumping, Electrified Households• Communication (Information, Internet Based Information,
Financial Transactions: M-&Tigo PESA, Airtel-Money)
• Productive Use: (Outcome: Improved Livelihoods)
• Welding & Carpentry Workshops;• Agro-processing (Milling & Hulling, Freezing & Drying, Packing);• Business: Restaurants, Hotels & Lodges, I-Cafes, Stationary, Printing,
etc.•Indirect Outcomes: Reduced rural urban migration, retention of extension workers
• Impact: Poverty Reduction and Overall Economic Growth21
THANK YOUFOR LISTENING
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