MSL 301, Lesson 3a: Land Navigation I Introduction to Map Reading

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MSL 301, Lesson 3a: Land Navigation I

Introduction to Map Reading

MSL 301

Rev. 15 Apr 2005

MSL 301, Lesson 3a: Land Navigation I

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Objectives

Become familiar with marginal information on a mapsheet

Identify topographic symbols on a military map

Identify the five major, three minor and two supplemental terrain features on a map

Determine grid coordinates on a map Measure straight-line and road distance on

a map

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MSL 301, Lesson 3a: Land Navigation I

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Marginal Information

Sheet Name

Sheet Number

Adjoining Map Sheets Diagram

Tenino

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Marginal Information Special Notes

Declination Diagram

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Marginal Information Scales

Contour Interval Notes

Grid Reference Box

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Marginal Information Unit Imprint

Legend

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Topographic Symbols

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Colors used on a Military Map Black: Man-made features

Blue: Water features

Brown: Relief features and elevation on older or red-light

readable maps

Green: Vegetation

Red: Man-made features

Red-Brown: Cultural features and non-surveyed spot

elevations

Other: Occasionally other colors may be used to show

special information and if used will be noted in the marginal

information.

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MSL 301, Lesson 3a: Land Navigation I

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Topographic Symbols: Black

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Topographic Symbols: Red

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Topographic Symbols: Blue

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Topographic Symbols: Green

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Topographic Symbols: Brown Contour Lines

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Terrain Features

Five Major Ridge Hill Saddle Valley Depression

Three Minor Draw Spur Cliff

Two Supplemental Cut Fill

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Ridgeline

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Ridgeline

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Ridge

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Ridge

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Hill

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Hill

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Saddle

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Saddle

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Valley

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Valley

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Depression

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Depression

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Spur

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Spur

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Draw

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Draw

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Cliff

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Cliff

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I

Cut

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Cut

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Fill

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Fill

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Terrain Features

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Uniform, Gentle Slope

Insert figure 10-6

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Uniform, Steep Slope

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Concave Slope

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Convex Slope

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Contour lines around a slope

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Measuring horizontal distance

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Percentage of Slope in meters

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Degree of Slope

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Gradient Slope

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Protractor(GTA 5-2-12, 1981)

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Determining Grid Coordinates Select the correct scale on the protractor. Place the horizontal scale on the grid line

with the “0 mark” at the lower left-hand corner of the grid square.

Slide scale right into until the vertical scale intersects the center of your plot point.

Read right then read up

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Four-Digit Grid Coordinates

Read Right

The

n U

p

EH 78 00 1) Identify the 100, 000 Grid Square Identification Letters (in the Grid Reference Box).

2) Read Right to the last grid before your point.

3) Read Up to the last east-west grid below or before your point.

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Place your protractor scale on the Zero-Mark( )

Zero “0” Mark

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Six-Digit Grid Coordinates

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Eight-Digit Grid Coordinates

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Ten-Digit Grid Coordinates

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Graphic Scale

Statute Miles

Kilometers

Nautical Miles

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Straight Line Distance

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Curved Line Distance

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Conclusion

Become familiar with marginal information on a mapsheet

Identify topographic symbols on a military map

Identify the five major, three minor and two supplemental terrain features on a map

Determine grid coordinates on a map Measure straight-line and road distance on

a map

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