View
215
Download
0
Category
Preview:
DESCRIPTION
Identity Formation Formation of a distinct persisting personality Stage theories Sigmund Freud Erik Erikson Jean Piaget Lawrence Kohlberg
Citation preview
Moral Development
Daniela BonattiIntroduction to PsychologySt. Paul’s School for Girls
3 May, 2010
Morality•Sense of right and wrong•Way to deal with dilemmas
http://www.cartoonstock.com/lowres/swa0196l.jpg
Identity Formation
•Formation of a distinct persisting personality•Stage theories•Sigmund Freud•Erik Erikson•Jean Piaget•Lawrence Kohlberg
Jean Piaget•Four-stage theory on Cognitive development•Sensorimotor•Preoperational•Concrete Operational•Formal Operational
Lawrence Kohlberg•Theory on Moral Judgment and Moral Reasoning•Heinz Dilemma
Lawrence Kohlberg•Pre-Conventional•Obedience•Self-interest
•Conventional•Conformity•Law and Order
•Post-Conventional•Human Rights•Universal ethical principles
Lawrence Kohlberg•Virtue •Criticism•Formal reasoning Moral Action ?•Not culturally neutral•Focused on Males
Carol Gilligan•Studied Women•Called Kohlberg’s study “androcentric”•Abortion Study•Ethics of Caring
Eric Erikson•Adolescence: Normative Conflict (Identity vs. Confusion)•Eight-Stage Theory on social development (influenced by Freud)
James E. Marcia
No yes
No Diffusion Moratorium
Yes Foreclosure Identity achieved
•Adolescent psychological development•Adolescence is neither identity resolution or confusion•Theory of Identity achievement
Exploration
com
mitm
ent
Works Cited• http://www.cartoonstock.com/lowres/swa0196l.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlberg%27s_stages_of_moral_development• http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/authphoto_330/10091_gilligan_carol.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlberg%27s_stages_of_moral_development#Criticisms• Book• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Marcia• http://germanoriginality.com/admin/img/ul/110.jpg• http://www.cjonquiere.qc.ca/Schum/PSY/auteurs/z1-img02.jpg
Recommended