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Ministério das Comunicações
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The role of spectrum in Brazil’s National Broadband Plan
Maximiliano S. Martinhão
Ministério das Comunicações
BRAZIL
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Sources: http://databank.worldbank.org, http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil
• Area > 8 514 876,599 km2
• Population > 196.6 million people• 85% Urban Population
• 15% Rural Population
• GDP 2.47 trillion USD • GDP annual growth: 2.7%
• GDP per capita: 12,593 USD
Ministério das Comunicações
COMMUNICATIONS
Source: http://databank.worldbank.org,
Mobile connections
260 million
132% pop
Internet users
45% pop
Telephone lines
21.8% pop
INCLUSIVE
UNIVERSALIZES
Ministério das Comunicações
MOBILE SERVICES
• Penetration > 100%• On-net prices• Business x Personal, Voice x Data usage
• Pre-paid x Post PaidPayment on demandNo need for credit or bank services
• ARPU
10.55 USD
4
Source: GSMA
Ministério das Comunicações
28%
19%
23%
31 %
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Rural Areas Urban Areas
COVERAGE
COST
Source: Cetic 2011
MOBILE SERVICES
Ministério das Comunicações
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 20160
20
40
60
80
100
120
31
44
59
77
94
110
WORLD DATA TRAFFIC (EB)
Source: Cisco VNI Global Forecast, 2011-2016
+ 255% by 2016
DATA TRAFFIC
1 EB = 1.000.000.000 GB
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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 20160
1
2
3
4
0.420.632000000000001
0.971000000000001
1.6
2.4
3.5
BRAZIL DATA TRAFFIC (EB)+ 733%by 2016
Ministério das Comunicações
• Audience: 3,3 billion people;
• 3 million Brazilian tourists;
• 600-800 thousand foreign tourists;
• 1st World Cup with 4G.
MAJOR EVENTS
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Ministério das Comunicações
CONSUMERS
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• Main brazilian consumer wishes in 2012 (Data Popular)
1. Mobile phones2. Notebook3. Tablet
Ministério das Comunicações
Regulation• 4G Auction (jun/12)• Regulation on quality and competition• Popular broadband: 1.396 cities atended• Distribution of spectrum considering small operators• Increase guarantees of secondary spectrum to small ISPs• Reservation of part of the spectrum for public applications
Incentives• Tablets • PNBL Special Regime. MP nº 563, of April 2012
NATIONAL BROADBAND PLAN – PNBL
Infraestrutura• National Infrastructure - Telebrás• Investiments in the North region• Optical South American Ring• Brazilian Satelite and submarine cables
MAIN ACTIONS
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Ministério das Comunicações
Antecipation of investments
in telecommunications networks
Reduction of regional
diferences
Modernization of networks
Massification of access to
telecommunication networks and services
Incentive to national
production and technical development
MP nº 563, of April 2012
Special Tax Regime - REPNBL
Raise of 40% on planned investment
23.000 direct jobs
Reduction of deficit of equipments in R$ 3 bi
Increase national production from 50% to 62%.
BENEFITS
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Ministério das Comunicações
AUCTIONS
Study shows that economic and social benefits to the consumer are 10 times greater than to the spectrum holder
• Beauty contest auctions • Moving from revenue maximization, to
obligations, to beauty contest auctions.
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Ministério das Comunicações
2,5 GHz - 4G Connections• Cities of the World Cup: dec/2013• All cities with more than 100
thousand inhabitants: dec/ 2016450 MHz – Telephony and Internet in rural areas • 30km radius around all cities: dec/2015• Free Internet for all rural public schools
AUCTION OF THE 450 MHZ AND 2,5 GHZ BANDS - JUNE 2012
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US$ 1.25 Billion
Ministério das Comunicações
450 MHZ BAND
Increment the coverage from the border of the city in a 30km radius: dec/2015
Free Internet for all rural public schools
Ministério das Comunicações
2,5 GHz BAND
Cities of the World Cup: dec/2013
Capital and cities with more than 500.000 inhabitants: may/2015
All cities with more than 100.000 inhabitants: dec/ 2016
Ministério das Comunicações
700 MHZ BAND
• Transition from Analog to Digital TV schedule
• Strongly considering the use of the 700 MHz band for Mobile Services using APT channelization.
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52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
Guard Band FDD Uplink (45 MHz) Gap FDD Downlink (45 MHz)
Guard Band
Ministério das Comunicações
CHALLENGES
• Attend underserved areas with accessible prices
• Attend the ever the growing demand and support major events
• Obtain synergy amongst Broadcasters and Mobile Operators
• Adopt harmonized standards in all Latin America
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