Microbes What types are there? What do they need to survive? How can we see them?

Microbes

•What types are there?

•What do they need to survive?

•How can we see them?

What types of Microbes are there?•Bacteria•Viruses•Fungi•Algae•Lichens•Slime moulds

Bacteria• Usually named after

their shape – rods, cones etc.

• Some cause diseases – Tuberculosis, while others are friendly – those growing on your skin.

• Found everywhere!!

Viruses• Smallest

microbes.• Some cause

diseases – Flu, while others only infect bacteria and leave us alone.

• Found everywhere!!

Fungi• Largest microbes –

sometimes what you can see is only used for spreading spores.

• Some cause diseases – Athletes Foot, while others are friendly and help us - decomposers.

• Found everywhere!!

Microbes – Disadvantages & Advantages

• Spoil food i.e., when the milk turns sour.

• Can cause diseases.

• We can eat some of them i.e., mushrooms.

• Make our food i.e., cheese.

• Decompose our waste – compost.

• Clean up pollution.

What do they need to live and thrive?

• Warmth (actual temperatures vary)

• Humidity/water• A supply of nutrients• Some need oxygen, but others

don’t• Light, some do some don’t

How can we see them?

Depending on the size of the.microbe.

– Bacteria, fungi can be seen with a light microscope.

– Viruses usually need an electron microscope to see them.

– Slime moulds and lichens can be seen without any help.

Koniec