MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 1620. Puritans Wanted to purify the Church of England Were arrested and...

MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY

1620

Puritans• Wanted to purify the Church of England• Were arrested and imprisoned for their beliefs

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Roundhead

CavalierEnglish Civil War 1642 – 1646Roundheads (Puritans) winPuritans close all theaters, changed Church of England, forced religious beliefs on all English (somber clothing and behavior)

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KING CHARLES I1625 - 1649

Granted charterSon of James I

1649 – beheaded after English Civil War for treason

• More educated• Wealthier • Arrived in time to

plant crops• Migrated in family

groups

Compared to the Separatists

Prospered: Healthy climate, good water and plentiful land

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Massachusetts Bay Company received charter

JOHN WINTHROP

• Puritan lawyer• Led Puritans out

of England• Elected

governor

March 30, 1630

1000 Puritans left EnglandPassengers on the Mayflower102

GREAT MIGRATION

Name given to the exodus of the Puritans• By 1640 there were 10,000 people in

Massachusetts Bay Colony

“We must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us.”

- John Winthrop

1631 – All adult male members of the church were given the right to vote

1641 – Est. political freedom with a representative form of government

PERMITTED NO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM1691 – MA Bay Colony & Plimoth unite as one colony thru charter granted by King William and Queen Mary.• Became colony of Massachusetts• Puritans ruled

Puritan Laws• VERY strict• Written in blue

covered books and called “Blue Laws”

BLUE LAWS• “No one shall run on the Sabbath, or walk in his

garden/elsewhere, except reverently to and from meeting.”

• “No one shall travel, cook victuals, make beds, sweep house, cut hair/shave on the Sabbath Day.”

• “No woman shall kiss her child on the Sabbath Day/fasting day.”

• “No one shall read Common Prayer, keep Christmas/Saints Day, make minced pies, dance, play cards, play any musical instrument except the drum, trumpet and Jew’s Harp.”

Pillory

Stocks

Whipping Post

Mandatory attendanceChurch enforced rulesTithing Men – 10 familiesLunch Comfort: no heat, hard benches

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Reverend Samuel Parris

Daughter Elizabeth “Betty” - 9

Niece Abigail Williams - 11

Ann Putnam – 12 Daughter of the most powerful man in town

Salem Village 1692

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TITUBA

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SALEM WITCH TRIALS• 28 people were convicted of being witches• 5 confessed and were spared• 2 escaped• 1 pregnant woman was pardoned• 19 Witches (women) were hung• Giles Corey was suffocated

under rocks• 5 died in prison

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WHY?

• Strong belief in witchcraft?• Smallpox epidemic?• Threat of Native attack?• Factions among citizens?

• Contaminated food?Ergot fungus: hallucinations, delusions, death

MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY 1620. Puritans Wanted to purify the Church of England Were arrested and...

Documents

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Purify User’s Guide - Stanford Universityweb.stanford.edu/class/cs343/resources/purify-ug.pdf · PURIFY USER’S GUIDE xi Welcome to Purify This guide documents the features and

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