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1
MARINE RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE PORTUGUESE
APPROACH
ANTÓNIO SARMENTO
WAVEC SEMINAR 2014
2
PORTUGAL
Very long coast facing
West
Medium-high wave and
wind resource
Well infrastructure coast
Mild climate for offshore
operations
Potential for 40% of
domestic electrical
consumption
Porto
Lisboa
F. Foz
Aveiro
V. Castelo
Peniche
Setubal
Sines
3
Hs > 8 m Hmax > 18 m
JANUARY 19TH, 2013
4
Capacity Building
1978: R&D starts
Infra-structure (Demo plant & offshore test site)
WavEC Offshore Renewables
Supply chain development
Legislation
Feed-in Tariff
250 MW Pilot Zone
250 MW target for 2020
Maritime Spatial Planning
EC Ocean Energy Forum
Project attraction
2001: 2MW AWS prototype sea trials
2007: 3 Pelamis wave farm sea trials
2010: Waveroller prototype
2011: Wind Float prototype sea trials
2013: Kymanos large scale lab tests
2014: NER 300 WindFloat & Waveroller projects:
Internationalization
30+ EU projects
Leading OES / IEA
Co-Founder EU - OEA
Rendering Services by WavEC internationally
KIC InnoEnergy
Proposal to ICE - Chili
The Portuguese Approach
5 5
1978: R&D at IST (Engineering School /
Lisbon University)
1983: R&D at LNEG (Nat. Lab Energy &
Geology)
1999: 500 kW demo wave plant
2014
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
6 6
1999: European Wave Energy Atlas
2000: Creation of Ocean Energy Systems
(OES/IEA) led by LNEG and assisted by WavEC
2000: 1st World Feed-in Tariff for Wave Energy
2001: Creation of 4 MW Aguçadoura Test Site
for marine energy
2014
The Portuguese story
• 4 miles offshore
• 45 m water depth
• 3 berths
• 4 MW electrical connection to shore
• Onshore monitoring & electrical
station
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
7 7
2003: WavEC – Offshore Renewables
2004: AWS demo project at Aguçadoura
Test site
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
8 8
2007: European Association for
Ocean Energy (Ocean Energy
Europe)
2005: Foz do Douro Breakwater
wave plant
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
9 9
2008: Pelamis 3 farm units at
Aguçadoura Test site
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
Portugal – 2008
10 10
2008: Pilot Zone for Wave Energy
The Portuguese story
22 km
18,3 km
14,9 km
20 km E
Portugal
– 400 km2 offshore area (30m to 90 m water depth)
– Up to 250 MW of electrical connection (18 MW; 80 MW; 250 MW)
– Simplified licensing
– Managed by REN (PT TSO)
11 11
2008: Martifer wave energy concept
2008: IST/WavEC wave energy
concept
2014
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
12 12
2010: WaveRoller wave energy
prototype sea trials
2014: NER300 5 MW project
2014
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
13 13
2011: WindFloat prototype
2013: NER 300 25 MW Atlantic Project
2014
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
14 14
2011: Industry road-map
2014
2012: POEM – Maritime Spatial
Planning
The Portuguese story
WavEC – Offshore Renewables
15
Research Institutions
WAVEC OFFSHORE RENEWABLES
• International recognition since 2013
• Our goal: Development of offshore
renewables technology and market
• Our Associates:
Energy companies
Engineering companies and developers
• Wave energy
• Marine currents
• Tidal energy
• Salinity gradient
• Offshore wind
• Marine biomass
• Thermal gradient
16
KEEPING TRACK OF MULTIPLE R&D PROJECTS
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Road-map
CORES
EQUIMAR
WAVETRAIN2
ORECCA
WAVEPORT
SURGE
AquaRET2
SOWFIA
FAME
DEMOWFLOAT
KIC Innoenergy Project OTS
WEAM
MARINET
TROPOS
OTEO
SI Ocean
Atlantic Power Cluster
• A broad spectrum of activities
• More then 100 international partners
• Added value for the development of new products and new services
EU funded projects
National funding
17
PROVIDING SERVICES AROUND THE WORLD
Funded R&D projects
70%
Services 24%
Fees 6%
ICE (Costa Rica utility)
18 18
2013: Marine resource assessment – ICE (Costa Rica
utility)
2013: Marine energy vision and tenders for demo wave
and tidal projects – Chile Ministry of Energy
2008: 10 M£ Saltire Prize – Scottish Government
2007: Pilot Zone legislation – Portuguese Government
Example of services provided by
WaVEC
19 19
Companies:
Strategic analysis (Technology and Market): o Gas Natural Fenosa (SP); Iberdrola (SP); EDP (PT), Galp (PT)
Technical support:
o Due Diligences: Iberdrola (SP) , GALP (PT) …
o Concept development (Wedge (SP), Sandekia (SP),
Martifer (PT), AWS (UK) ….
o Cost and economic models
o Numerical and Experimental simulation: Corpower (S),
Wavegen (UK), AWS (NL), MPT (AUS), PPP (USA)
o Field Work: EDP (PT)
Example of services provided by
WaVEC
20 20
Portugal
Has a significant experience in wave energy
Has a wide cluster in wave energy from R&D to
Industry
Can offer you:
o An investment opportunity
o Strategic support
o Technological support
In collaboration with WavEC and its associates
Conclusion
21 7/2/2014 – 1ST INDIA-PT WORKSHOP ON RENEWABLE ENERGY
THANK YOU
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