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March 2012
ORGANIZATION CHART OF MINISTRY OF ELECTRICITY & ENERGY
Nuclear Materials Authority
Nuclear Power Plants Authority
Atomic Energy Authority
New & Renewable Energy Authority
Hydro Power Projects Execution Authority
Rural Electrification Authority
Egyptian Electricity Holding Company
MMaximizing the utilization of all resources.
PPromotion of the renewable energy utilization.
PPromotion of Electrical Interconnection.
IImproving efficiency of energy production and
use, by adopting energy efficiency policies.
EEnvironment protection by adopting suitable
measures in electricity generation.3
Installed Capacity Installed Capacity (MW)(MW)Installed Capacity Installed Capacity (MW)(MW) 28860288602886028860
Consumers Consumers (Million)(Million)Consumers Consumers (Million)(Million) 26.726.726.726.7
Installed capacity from hydro is 2842 MW
The technical assessment of Assuit hydro plant 32 M.W. has been finished, and the plant
is planned to be operated at 2015.
The technical assessment of Assuit hydro plant 32 M.W. has been finished, and the plant
is planned to be operated at 2015.
Institutional framework:
Establishing NREA (1986)
The national focal point to develop and introduce renewable energy technologies to Egypt on a
commercial scale together with implementation of related energy conservation programs
Resource Assessment
Wind Atlas of Egypt, 2005
Wind Atlas of Egypt, 2005
Wind Atlas of Gulf of Suez, 1996 - 2003
Wind Atlas of Gulf of Suez, 1996 - 2003
Egypt Wind Map, 1987
Egypt Wind Map, 1987
In cooperation with USAIDIn cooperation with USAID In cooperation with Risoe (Denmark) & EMA
In cooperation with Risoe (Denmark) & EMA
In cooperation with Risoe (Denmark) & EMA
In cooperation with Risoe (Denmark) & EMA
Egypt enjoys excellent wind regimes, particularly in the
Suez Gulf where the average wind speed reaches 10.5
m/sec.
The wind energy resource is available in large regions on the
Nile banks in the Eastern and Western Deserts and parts of
Sinai.
An area of about 1228 km2 has been
allocated for NREA on the Gulf of Suez
Region for implementing wind energy
projects either by NREA or by the private
sector according to the rules approved by
the Supreme Council of Energy
An area of about 1228 km2 has been
allocated for NREA on the Gulf of Suez
Region for implementing wind energy
projects either by NREA or by the private
sector according to the rules approved by
the Supreme Council of Energy
3 areas of about 6418 km2 has been
allocated for NREA on the Nile banks in the
Eastern and Western Deserts for
implementing wind energy projects by the
private sector according to the rules
approved by the Supreme Council of Energy
3 areas of about 6418 km2 has been
allocated for NREA on the Nile banks in the
Eastern and Western Deserts for
implementing wind energy projects by the
private sector according to the rules
approved by the Supreme Council of Energy
Area 3
Area 1
Area 2
Lands Allocation
- Since 2001, series of large scale wind farms, totaling about
500 MW, that will reach 550 MW in August 2010 in cooperation
with Germany (KFW), Denmark (DANIDA), Spain and Japan
(JICA).
- Key Indicators:
- Generated Electricity: ~ 7 Billion
kWh,
- Fuel Saving: ~ 1.5 Million T.O.E.,
- Emissions Reduction: ~3.8 Million
T.CO2.
The Solar Atlas was issued, and indicated that Egypt is considered as one of the sun belt countries where it is endowed with high intensity of direct solar radiation ranging between 2000 – 3200 kWh/m2/year from North to South.The sun shine duration ranges between 9-11 h/day from North to South, with very few cloudy days.
Solar Thermal Electricity Generation
140 MW Solar thermal power plant The 1st CSP plant is 140 MW including
solar field of 20 MWe based on parabolic trough technology is under implementation.
The project starts operate commercially in June 2011
Summary of Technical Parameters
Capacity of solar portion (MWe)20
Nameplate capacity of gas turbine (MWe)79
Nameplate capacity of steam turbine (MWe)76.5
Net electric energy (GWhe/a)852
Solar electric energy (GWhe/a)33
Solar share(%)4%
Fuel saving due to the solar portion (T.O.E / a)10000
CO2 reduction (T/a)20000
Photovoltaic (PV) Applications
Most of PV applications were demonstrated and field tested: • Water pumping, • Desalination, • Refrigeration, • Village electrification, • Lighting, telecommunication, and other PV applications
Some applications are all already commercialized :• Telecommunications• Remote roads lighting and billboards lighting• Remote desert small load
Currently, the total installed capacity is about 5 MW
(7 local companies).
Gulf Arab Countries
Eastern Arabcountries
Europe
Western Arab countries
African Countries
TurkeySpain
MoroccoTunisia
Algeria
EGYPTLibya
Jordan
SyriaLebanonIraq
Bahrain
Qatar
Kuwait
Sudan
Oman
Saudi Arabia
EmiratesEthiopia
• A new electricity law has been developed by the Ministry of Electricity & Energy and it is subject to the constitutional approvals.
• The law has been designed to reflect the ongoing market reform as well as to strengthen the regulatory agency.
• It includes articles supporting renewable energies, through encouraging private investments in renewables.
New Electricity Law
Main features of the new law
• Establishment of competitive electricity market which is based on bilateral contracts
and adoption of the concept of eligible customers.
• Third Party Access (TPA).
• Supporting renewable energies, cogeneration and power generated from secondary
resources.
• Supporting energy efficiency and demand side management .
National Strategy up to 2020
• In February 2008, the Supreme Council of Energy approved an ambitious plan to:
Satisfy 20% of the generated electricity by renewable energies by 2020, including:• 12% from wind energy, i.e., reaching more than 7200 MW grid-connected wind farms.•5.8% from Hydro,•2.2 % from solar energy (CSP & PV)
Polices of Implementing RE Strategy
Poss
ible
tra
cks
Governmental projects
Private investments
33%67%
A policy to foster the increasing of wind energy contribution consists of two phases:
Phase 1,
• Competitive Bids approach through issuing tenders internationally requesting private sector to supply power from wind energy projects for
a period of 5 years.
Phase 2, • Feed-in-tariff system will be applied taking into consideration the prices
achieved in phase 1.
Support of Egyptian Government
- More than 7600 square kilometers of desert lands have been allocated for implementing future projects.
- All permits for land allocation are already obtained by NREA.
- EIA including Bird migration study will be prepared by NREA in cooperation with international consultant and financed by KfW.
- Exempting all renewable energy equipment and spare parts from the customs duties.
- Signing land use agreement.
- Signing long term PPA ( 20-25) years .
- Central Bank of Egypt will guarantee all financial obligations of EETC under the PPA.
- The project will benefit from carbon credit .
- The project company shall get license for power generation from Egyptian Electricity Regulatory Agency.
Projects under implementation 200MW
Projects in the Pipeline 540MW
Projects under preparation 580MW
Projects under implementation by the Private Sector
120 MW, in cooperation with Italian Company to supply electricity for its owned factories in Egypt.
250 MW wind farm on a BOO basis in the Gulf of Suez:
1000 MW wind farm on a BOO basis in the Gulf of Suez
The prequalification documents for the 2nd competitive bid for 1000 MW wind farm, in 4 phases (4x250 MW), will be announced during the next few months.
120 MW, in cooperation with Italian Company to supply electricity for its owned factories in Egypt.
250 MW wind farm on a BOO basis in the Gulf of Suez:
1000 MW wind farm on a BOO basis in the Gulf of Suez
The prequalification documents for the 2nd competitive bid for 1000 MW wind farm, in 4 phases (4x250 MW), will be announced during the next few months.
Objectives of IPP/BOO Wind Program
• Accelerate development to achieve 2020 renewable energy target of 12% of total energy generated
• Bankable wind projects with low risk profile • Competitive kWh price – through effective
international competition• Encourage local manufacturing, create Jobs,
transfer of knowhow and capacity building.• Accelerate process by timely pre-development• Use best industry practice & experience
Steps Completed for the First 250 BOO Project
• RFPQ issued in May 2009.
• 34 offers received in August 2009.
• Short list of 10 bidders concluded
in November 2009.
• The RFPQ document gave the opportunity to the bidders either to measure individually or jointly.
Steps Completed for the First 250 BOO Project (Cont.)
• In January 2010 , a Site Measurement Framework Agreement was signed between EETC and the short listed bidders.
• Nine of the short listed bidders opted to measure jointly (became 8 after the withdrawal of AES), while EDF reserved the right to measure individually.
• In July 2010 Garrad Hassan was contracted to do the Joint Site Wind Measurements, which started in December 2010.
• In March 2011 the company Map was contracted to do the Joint Site Topographical Studies (aerial laser scanning).
Experience from 250 MW Process:What attracted large, professional bidders?
• Promise of 2500 MW pipeline of IPP/BOO projects;• Good long-term wind reference data at Gulf of Suez.• High quality requirements for site measurements,
turbines and financials - signals serious buyer, who wants serious top quality bidders.
• Low upfront costs for bidders measuring jointly; - important - even for large bidders
• Pre-developed sites with prior EIA, Environmental Impact Assessments + land rights + solid long-term wind reference data = Low risk
Experience from 250 MW Process
Joint measurement program 100% popular, but…
Consensus between competitors on every step requires time, hard work & diplomatic skills to manage…
On – going Activities
NREA plan up to 2017 includes carrying out 100 MW CSP project, a study of EMPower program recommended to select Kom Ompo site to host this project.
Developing RE Master Plan (Priority is for Wind, CSP&PV).
40 MW photovoltaic (2 projects) are under preparation.
Egypt hosts
The Regional Center for
Renewable Energy & Energy
Efficiency
for the Middle East & North AfricaIn cooperation with Germany, Denmark and EU.Serving 13 Arab countries from Middle East and North Africa region.Main Activities:– RE & EE policies & strategies.– R&D and Technology Transfer.– Public Private Partnership.
On – going Activities
NREA plan up to 2017 includes carrying out 100 MW CSP project.
Developing RE Master Plan (Priority is for Wind, CSP&PV), including a FS for 100 MW grid connected CSP in cooperation with EC & KfW.
It is planned to assign the consultant at the end of 2010 to conduct this feasibility study which will be finalized by the end of 2011.A study of EMPower program recommended to select Kom-Ombo site to host 100 MW grid connected CSP project.
Government of Egypt requested a supporting from the world Bank to finance this project through Clean Technology Fund (CTF) loan of US$ 100 million.
The world Bank welcomed to support the Government of Egypt in financing this project.
Mediterranean Solar Plan
The “Union for Mediterranean” was launched on July 2008 at the Paris Summit,
in purpose of strengthening regional cooperation in different fields; amongst
are renewable energies through the “Mediterranean Solar Plan”.
The main objective is to reach 20 GW of new renewable energy capacities by
2020 in the region, mainly by CSP, wind and PV .
The Ministry of Electricity proposed three projects for the short term up to 2010: 200MW Wind farm 50MW CSP plant 20MW PV plant.
In addition two regional cooperation programs in the fields of CSP and Solar Cooling are proposed for the period 2011-2020.
• In July 2009 the ‘DESERTEC Industrial Initiative’ (Dii GmbH) was launched for creating the conditions for an accelerated implementation of the DESERTEC Concept in the EU-MENA region.
• The DESERTEC Industry Initiative aims to establish a framework for investments to supply the Middle East, North Africa and Europe with solar and wind power.
• The long-term goal is to satisfy a substantial part of the energy needs of the Middle East and North Africa, and meet as much as 15% of Europe’s electricity demand by 2050.
DESERTEC Initiative
• Finally, Private Sectors are invited to share the
future Egyptian plan :
Establish new conventional and renewable power plants mainly for the wind farms.
Local manufacture for the components of conventional, renewable power plants and the networks components.
Technology transfer.
Capacity Building.
• Finally, Private Sectors are invited to share the
future Egyptian plan :
Establish new conventional and renewable power plants mainly for the wind farms.
Local manufacture for the components of conventional, renewable power plants and the networks components.
Technology transfer.
Capacity Building.
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