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Table of Contents

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 3. The Inverter

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 3. The Inverter

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3.3 Manual Layout of the Inverter

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 3. The Inverter

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3.8 Process steps to build the Inverter

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F' 110,1%

3110

110

110

110

& ), 3

)./;.88>!68D=

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 3. The Inverter

27 05/04/05

,//!→→→→& ! ) ' ,) / % , /

/ #!"51%,) / . , 1./%, // './

110. ,' .,')//' /%, /

/ , . )>7">%

)./0 #6>!68D=

,,7 ' . .%) G1G')) ""%;<%

B,, 1 ",1.< ,$ 70E$%"<7";F%

3.10 Added Features in the Full version

/ 0 ., '/1 ,3)S

>7 ' /1 1 . , >7 , ,

,' %

' G ).. /1., ,),.2' , ', %

A / A , ' ) :0/

1./%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

28 05/04/05

4.1 Introduction

+7") ',1 )0/, ) 11 ,)

,) 1 %, 1 ,0/9.,) T2Q

U?2%

/ ) 0/ ) D

INVERTER Out=~in; AND Out=a&b; NAND Out=~(a.b); OR Out=(a|b); NOR Out=~(a|b); XOR Out=a^b; XNOR Out=~(a^b);

5/ 0.

4.2 The Nand Gate

,,7) 0/. ,) ,; 1,%&> ,

0/ ,1/1,'% .0

3,/1,1 % .0,) ,' .,%

" ; 2

< < "

< " "

" < "

" " <

).5/ 90 %;%.

2 ),) .2 12 1%,

,/ )/., 1%,2 ,1,).

)/ N"(N"%

4 Basic Gates

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

29 05/04/05

,,,/ ,21, 12 ,1,110

% ,,212' , ) /5,2' 14<6

,1214"6%

).5 .0 #%;%..>%-=

C/0,) ) ),//+!→→→→&→→→→$$5*%C/0

,)/0., ')% ' /1 0,

) 0 ,2B>%, /1,. )15

2B> 3 !→!

' 5 , 1 ) ,

;7 1 1 ,'%,

1 1 / 0 ,

/ . %

/

'

/

'

1

1(

;

1

7

7

7

(7(

3!%, 1'%

, /1 , . A , 1 .

1110,)%,A;,

C, ,' . A , 0%

.3 ) 1;C%

).5;%;%9 #8

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

30 05/04/05

,, ,1 / G.0110 1:1 )%,110,',

110 0 , ), ) , 1 . .. . 110 )

D %, 1:1 , 1 ,/. , '1 , )

1 )/ , )%

4.3 The AND gate

,,/ )/ ,/1 ,) ,/.;

) '% ,0 0 / . , . AND2.MSK% 2 ,

) ')E2F. /1,,7) ')E2(..F%

,0' ,. )+7+ ) . 0, ),,.,;),

')0%

).55+90 ;%.

4.4 The XOR Gate

, ,7 , ,/ )/. ,2?2 ) ,'% ,A /0

1 . /1/ ) , ?2 . 2% , .. ) , /

. ),?2) ./ (D %

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

31 05/04/05

?2; 1

( 2

< < <

< " "

" < "

" " <

,11 ./ 7) /1/ .,?21%,,

. ,?2.5 !)CF,#GF;,!)CF/,#GF!6>;=,1 1. ,

1 , ).%/ .CN",!6>;= ).

%/ .CF%,#G '%/,. ,?21% ,,2

12' ,/ .,)'1 %

).5 .0 '#".>'#"-=

C/0&> ,), ) 1 /1 , ) A%

2B>, )/1 ,?21 )+7$%C/0

' 110, / , ,' 1., '%,,

) 0 E, , 2 2F 8 E, , 12 2F%

0, '), )%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

32 05/04/05

'<

'"

./)

./)

).51+90 '#".>'#"D=

4.5 Multiplexor

1A )// ))/. ./ ,),//. %

) / 1A , 0 ./ ././0 1) )

) 1 %,/ /1.,/ 1A ,/

)%,/ ) ). .& %

Sel In0 In1 f 0 x 0 0 0 x 1 1 1 0 x 0 1 1 x 1

).53 .8H>G'-=

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

33 05/04/05

&>/ )0/A E )+7-F% ,212 '%

),0,,), 0,/ //),' ,,)0,

, ) ,1 LH .,)%

4.6 Interconnects

1$/0' . ) 11011% ) . )1A

,<%-K/;7/0,)0,<%";K/,)0 /. .. 0% 0

, G $/ <%-K/,)00+/ <%";K/%, . ) .

. ' //; , . ) +7*% , 2'

) )<%-K/ ) /1 ,<%";K/,)0%(2' )

)<%";K/ )' ' .,3 <%-K/,)0%

;λ

' !)λλλλ

+λ

M ..

#6!!747λλλλ

+λ/ //

+λ/ //

;λ

7λλλλ

+λ

;

M

..

G>A>λ

$λ/ //

+λ/ //

EF <%-K/,)0EF <%";K/,)0

7λλλλ

;

).5E37 .9B /7 .9

0,3 ). / ,) %, /,./10

/; D ) . / 1 % 17

/ ,)0E )<%>=K/F3%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 4. Basic Gates

34 05/04/05

4.7 Added Features in the Full version

( 8 ,7 ,/ )/ . , ,7 1 2 )% + 1%

8 G %

/1A8 , , D 1 /1 , , ), 1./ / .

1 )1,' ) %,1./1A)

,),A/1% ,) /1/ ./1A

) &> %

1A 1 . ; 1 , /

/ , , 1 %/ ) /1/ .,*"

/ 1A%

0

,'

1 . , / 5/"%%/$110/'

.. ./ .,

1 % .,3.. %

A ?2/1A) ) %

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics

35 05/04/05

, ,1 1 ) , ) . ,/ )% ,

1 , 1 ) 0 /0 / 0% , , /1

/ 1 , ,/ ) %, ,1

1V ), ). 077 / 10%

5.1 Unsigned Integer format

, . ./ , ) /% , ) 01 1

./5 ) ./ ) ./% , / 7 ' . A1

. )1 1 %, *"$>; %B , ) )

. )=7"%

;$ ;

= ;

+ ;

> ;

<

;<N"

;"N;

;;N+

;>N*

;+N"$

;=N>;

;$N$+

;-N";*

S%

;"<N"<;+

;"=N>;-$*

;;<N"<+*=-$

;><N"<->-+"*;+

;>"N;"+-+*>$+*

) )*

;- ;; ;"

;"+ ;

"> ;

+ ;

>%%%% ;

<

) )"$

;"= ;; ;"

;>< ;

;# ;

+ ;

>%%%% ;

<

) )>;

;>" ;; ;"%%

).1/G..0

5.2 Half-Adder Gate

,&.7),7,/ )/, )$7;%,. /

,?2),0. /1)%

5 Arithmetics

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics

36 05/04/05

&

( C

<< < <

<" " <

"< " <

"" < "

). .0 0.>-;D=

2

C2

C/0,0.,,.7.00,

/1 )% ,10 /"0

. , 0. ,, ), . ,

/ %0: ..:/ ,

111.,/ 3,0),%

C2

(C

,0 ). ,&.7 )+!→→→→' ),. HADD.MSK%

2828%&>,,/ )/.,,.7% .0,

,/1%', ),/hadd.sch ),//+!→→→→"5

8, )A0 ),//+!→→→→#!+!%2B> 3,//!→→→→!#!+!%,A. hadd.txt%

).8.0 0.>-D=

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics

37 05/04/05

3!5B,,/1 ) /1, )011,%,?2)

,.,) , ),% 3!→→→→! %

, / ) )/.. )=7>110,' .0,,.,,.7% 3

!,

5.3 Full-Adder Gate

,,,/ )/.,.7, )=7+%, / ,

?2 ) , C / . ) , % , /

),. /1/ . ,C (M(M%,3., ,

.1 ') ) )/ 1)%/.. ,/.

, ' ))%

( / 0

< < < < <

< < " " <

< " < " <

< " " < "

" < < " <

" < " < "

" " < < "

" " " " "

).5 .00>);-=

5.4 Full-Adder Symbol in DSCH3

B, '3 )+!→→→→ !,. . )$7=11% /10 3'*%,

0/. ,.7 , ,/);9 , 0%, ,

) . !!54 ), , 1 ,. 1 . , E/

#!F%

B,,?2)1 / ', ,/1A) ),

/// .E9F2ETF1%.21 / '

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics

38 05/04/05

,0/1 /1/ , . .22) ) ,

. ./1A)11, /. 0 , )1%

)..80 0>);I=

,//% →→→→! , 0/ % A/1+7

11 . )=7$%, 10, . )

../5,A /./., ),7/ 10 )/.,.7/ 10%

).1 .0 0H80>;5-=

5.5 Comparator

,,,,/ )/.,/1) '%,N(D 01

?2)P(O(1 0 ) ')%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics

39 05/04/05

/1

( P( O( N(

< < < < "

< " < " <

" < " < <

" " < < "

).3 .0 8>#@-=

)&>,) .,/1 )' . ) '%,,'

) '3E+!→→→→"!+!F%2B>/1 ,' )A 0%,

/ .,/1 ) ' )=7*%,?2) ,. ., )%

, '2), ), %., G ;FC "%,3;C

1,/ <<<""<""%

).E08>#@D=

5.6 Micro-controller Models

&> /1 . /.,*<=""$.*+/ 7 %,*<="

,/ ) 11,). %C,1 )

0/E*<="%CF ) ,//% →→→→! ,0/ 0

,),,0/1%,0/ / 0.)11 1:11E@,@/,@

@F )%, .3, 1

," 1E )=7#F%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 5. Arithmetics

40 05/04/05

).< E/90>E/-=

.7 3 , 0/ ,/11% ,/0 / .

E )=7#F%B, ,! 1,/0A A 0

./%2,) / ), A, 1 '%

,'.,1)/,/,8J,) 10%

,,)/,/' ' , / 10% , ,

1 , )301 A1./ ,2E'F

!E!/11 . F%

5.7 Added Features in the Full version

0.,+7 %.,037,%

, )110)0%

7 . ,"$.*+/ 7%A/1. 1' )

A %

,/ )

( 1 1./ 71 * ./%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches

41 05/04/05

, ,1 ,,' ., %,,,,,

)7 ') ,1%

6.1 Basic Latch

, . )/0 0' ,%, /12

/./; '%

W

WN"<

"

;

//0

WN<"

<

).1/&9968

6.2 RS Latch

,,7 1 1 E F ./1

%,,/1. 2) 1 ./

, , '. . )$7;% ,.72 ," 1

' , ),% , //0 1 "FF , / "FF/

, /,K,",/ /%

6 Latches

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches

42 05/04/05

,E2F

W W

< < W W

< " " <

" < < "

" " " "

).1 .0" >"%-=

2C2%C/0,0.,/0%,2

)/0,,110, ' ) .. %

C228%&> ,,/ )/. ,,% .0

, , /1% ' , ) , / RS.sch ) ,

//+!→→→→ "58 , ) A0 ) ,// +!→→→→

#! +!% 2B> 3 , //!→→→→ ! #! +!%,A. RS.txt% 3!5B,,/1 ) /1, )

011,%,2 /1/ .,) /1%

module RSNor( Reset,Set,Q,nQ); input Reset,Set; output Q,nQ; nor nor1(Q,nQ,Reset); nor nor2(nQ,Set,Q); endmodule

B ,," ),' ) 33,//0.. 0 %

/, 11, ) 1 ) , ' 1 "

.0 '1%D00/,) ,3110

1110% 2 /1/ ,1 1 '%

"% ,-! % 3,"%

;% 3,,,A )111 .,1%

>% , D . A/1 <"<<< 3% % 1 7 7

D ) , ),<"<<<'./ )0%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches

43 05/04/05

).1 8889 "0 >"%D=

).15+90 " >"%D=

+% 1 , /1 ,) ,3 1 . % , / ,

D/<<<"<<0,1%

=% 3!→→→→! %, / ) )/.. )$7=11% 3

!, %

, / . )$7+1 '1K, ),% ,

,)<K/ ", , ,L//0H%B,1 '1

" K ) K ) , ),% , 01 . / , /

"FF/ 1%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches

44 05/04/05

6.3 Edge Trigged Latch

, )7 )), .,/ 0 / )%

, /1 /7' //0 )% , / /1

/1/ .,)7 )), 1%,,/ )/

'17 % 2 ,. , , ' //0

,,121 @/ , , F%,7, ',

), 11 0%,. 0 ) .

,/'// )2' %

N<

WN<

'1

'N<

WN<

1

3N<

3N"

3N<

N"'1

8)

).0

).1 ... .>.D=

. )$7= , ),,/, 1'., 1%,'

,1,1K,1' '.%B, ),/,

//0%,' 1%,,).,3./"< ,

').,3%, 01., ) '). 1.1%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches

45 05/04/05

, ) /1 ) , )7 )) , ) , . ) A

Edreg.txtF 0 ) ,/ )/ ) ,46 ) 0/ ,

0/1.&>% , ) 1 ./ ) ,

1 / 'dreg% / 5

• " ''"%" ' ,) ) )

1 7 1 ,1110%

• 3 ,"<<"<"%

• , , , 0, G , ' '

,' .,) %

/1 , 8 . , // !→→→→! #! 14% ,

1 )0 1%,1 7 7 .,A46

/ 0%

//01'//01

/ '

).11860 &...)8)8>.8D=

) ,) ," ) ' ,) ) )

1 7 110%, ), ;1 % ,, ,

0, G , '' ,' .,) %

, / . ,)7 ))7) 1 . )$7-%, )KK

0 11 %B," ,1K <K "%B,"

'K3,'..).,3% ,KK/

//0%,, , ',.).,3%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 6. Latches

46 05/04/05

.W

,.).3

0,.

,7 17 1

).130 "&4>.8D=

6.4 Added Features in the Full version

, ,,,/ )/., ,

7 17 1 %,/ , . ,,

, )1%

, 7 1 ) . ) ,. ,

.D0 . 3% , /1/ % 1

%

) , .) ) %

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

47 05/04/05

7.1 Main structure

)*7", 01 //0) G 0% .//00

/: %,./;

,37 %,/./;,3

7 / %,//00 ;;/.

11, //0%01 '. "< )"<;+

"<;+/, ,1"<+*=-$/0//0E")7 F%

2

B

/

:B

"

/

2

"

;

;A; .

//0

;/

//0

/

).3/989.2

7.2 RAM Memory

, . //0 ) $ ,1) .

%,1 ),/ )/ ) ' )-7;%, .,;

7 Memory Circuits

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

48 05/04/05

71 '1 .%,, )

1 ?C )0.% G .)

// ;=$/A;=$ , ),%/)/.+A+

11 . )-7;%, $+,.%,

C+LC+,./%

).3 90 19>";1-=

).3;9019, 55>";1-=

,0 ) ' )-7+%,C+LC+ )/ ,/;

, ./ 1 /% , 110 , G/ , />% ,

0/ A701 .,%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

49 05/04/05

).35 90 ";>";1D=

BC%"</1C+, ''LC

+%,, $+)"%,7 ',3,C+'%

B,, $+<, //0%

C%, )$+/ ./ ,

/1 , % , , '11) C +

''L11)LC+%

). 3 + 8 (H( 0. . 0 9

>"1D=

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

50 05/04/05

2%, / 1/1, 0 ,%

,11 / 1 )<", ),"%

1, "<,<%,C+LC+ )0

1E )-7=F%,. ) 0 ),RAR ."<

, 1 ., )%

, / . , 11 . ) -7$% / <%< ,

1 '.".1 %, L,<% /<%=

,//0 0"$+%,C+ ./ <,//0

./ )<% /"%=,//0 ) %,

C + ./ " ,//0 ./ ) "% ) ,

0 , , C + LC + ) . ) , //0 ,

1 '0"<1 ),'%

( . )

E0F

( N<

EB 0F

'

B <

J1<

B "

EJ1"F

( N"

EB 0F

( N<

EB 0F

).31$90 ";>"1D=

7.3 Selection Circuits

, , ' ) %,

,0 ).,%, / 1A

%2 , ,, G%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

51 05/04/05

2

B

"

;

EB F

/

& ),

. A0

,/

G

,/

,

/

, ),

B

B

).33

, . , "$A+0 /10 7 %

)) /1 %,.'0)/. ,

1 7, ,,/. %

/

:B

"

/

2

;/

//0

/

).3E 88

,/1 / ,//00,.,

//0E )-7*F / .0 % ,/

,/1 1,.,%,/V/ . ,,.

,0, ,./,//0,# )E0F./,

! ),EB 0F%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

52 05/04/05

7.4 A Complete 64 bit SRAM

, $+ //0 . , . ) -7#% , $+ . //0

) G .+ / ),!#,'+ ,%,

/1 + )//0 ,0% 0

/)"$%,//0D ;;/.

, $+MN$+MN ;; . , %,

. 0.,$+ 11 )-7"<%

<

"

B:B

33

<

"

2

, 1

;

>

<

"

>

;

;

>

$+

E"$A+ F

<

"

;

>

+

=

$

-

*

#

"<

""

";

">

"+

"=

& 52

B>

B;

B"

B<

<%%"

).3< 0 15";>";15D=

).3/ 8";9>";15D=

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

53 05/04/05

7.5 Dynamic RAM Memory

,0/ //0,0 /1' ,//0/ A

00/./) %,)/ ), '

1., 01 ,)1 %,

,1 .R"R , . )-7""%, , ,

, ' ,)% ,1 701,)',

%B,$+ ',)1 ,,R"R%

,)

1

1M∆

,)

1

17∆

).3//0 "90 /9";>";/-=

, )0 '., ./ %11,,"%,

1,) ')8 E0:;F%B, , '

// ,, 01 C+,//0

01 %,,),,, /

.,')80∆,3, V ./,)./,//0%

, 7 . , 1 ) ' . ) -7";% ,

/; ,,),/" .. %, ,

10 )%2 , ), , )1 ,./

, .. , A E 2; , F,. ,

1 )0,. './%,1

;<. , )%& ),1 '/0 ))1 0

,1 . 0%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

54 05/04/05

).3/ 88 008>&D=

7.6 EEPROM

, /.2E 02F//0 ,. )7)

%,1 '0).,2E2F%

,1 0.11 ) 10 01,

,,)%,,),' /1,,,').

7)' %B,, ,) ,. ))E )-7">111F,

,,') / ), ) . /0.,,

., ),') 11 ,)%&',, //1

)2, >= /.,/, G%

).3/ 0 .#>&8&H8-=

B, ,) 11 , . ) 10 0 E ) -7"+.F , ,,

') , ),/.,),,' 10.,)'%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

55 05/04/05

/..,11 ,. ))1', .,,0

1 ) , % 30 . . 2 /

) . ) . /1 1 ) % 21 //

11 . , , )A 7)A . % ,

01 .2 "<0%

0;:/

0;,

1.10

)10

,10;

)

10), )A

10;)

0:0;A

).3/5 .#.9>&8D=

,)20 , . )-7"+%, '0 / ,7

,2' A1. ,11/08901.,10 %,

10 ) . ) % 20 , 89 11 )

/0,),89: ,1%,7 .

. )-7"+ ),',389:89 ,, A %

7.7 Flash Memories

, // ' . 2 // % , 0 1)//

0 707 003% ,// )

10 2 ' , 0 E ) -7"=F% , //

D / /1 ), ,//1//00/

% ,// //0 / 7 . , ).

11 , , ) ' ,'). ' // ,1 0.

. ) )1 ),/0 /%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

56 05/04/05

,) ,)

).3/ 0 98 880 .: .>) 9-=

, ,//01 0,R7,1R G. , .

1 // )..%,, G10 ; , ,' /; ,

, , 3 ) ),% , , G/ 3

),E-7"$F%

;/

).3/1 0 98 >) EHED=

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

57 05/04/05

7.8 Memory Interface

11.,0, G, ).,3/,

D%,01 ,)/.0,

, . )-7"-%, ').,3 0, )%20

> '3) ,A/1, . )-7"-%,

' ,. ).0,/ %, ' ,

, .).,0/3%

EF

/ EF

B EBF

2EF

0EF

0

/0

EF

;6.

0/3E3F

0

).3/39 ";..

7.9 Added Features in the Full version

B.// / // ' /1 / )

%, 01 ,/ ./ .// %

/ /1 //0 0 , ) 1 5 ,

110,), %

./ 2// %

7)2 ,1)// ).710 '' , ..

./ , , . ) ) ,), , , A %

1' ,1)// ),)/'%

// , / ' . , , //0

,)% , //0 1 7

. % /1 1 / . ,

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 7. Memory circuits

58 05/04/05

11%

. ) / ./ 1' ,//

, , '',, .).,3%

A 3)+A+2//0

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 8. Analog Cells

59 05/04/05

, ,1 ,) ./, /1 1 ,1 /1 . %

8.1 Resistor

7.. ' 2 1 . 1 . 10 % ,

/ 0 '0' R,/1 DRΩ: %,

.'10 1D "<Ω, , D / ;<<Ω .,

/ /'E )*7"F%

10

" ; S -

2D

."<Ω

:10

" ;

-A"<ΩN-<Ω

21 0, ,

/',

" ; S -

2D

.;<<Ω

" ;

-A;<<ΩN"+<<Ω

" ;

" ;

).E/ 89 8

,7 , . )*7;, / 1 ,11 .,

10 0 ,A /1, . , , / 0%

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 8. Analog Cells

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8.4 Diode-connected MOS

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 8. Analog Cells

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 8. Analog Cells

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

70 05/04/05

9.1 On-Chip Inductors

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

71 05/04/05

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

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9.5 Analog to digital and digital to analog converters

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 9.Radio-frequency Circuits

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing

85 05/04/05

10.2 The Pad ring

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing

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89 05/04/05

,, ),')20 .. ),0 ./ ,/2%,, ),')2

) ,, , /,),,.,)2%0,

.. , , / / ) , ,7 .. ) , ' . /

/' , ),')2' %<%";K/,)A .,, ),')2

=/, ,2 ;/%

21 0

, '

, ),7

')2

1 G

))

8

)10)

'=/A

)./E+90 8#6>!#@D=

,)A , 3,,')2%,, ),')' 1./

111A /0<%;=K/2' %/2 , ),')

2, )/1 0E,) . )"<7*F%, 3 .

."!' ) , ),')11 ,' 5A /'

.../ //), ..2/1/%

10.6 Level shifter

, . ,', . ,')) )J# , ),

')) ), ,,..' % )"<7#) ',,/ )/

.', . , ,,1/.1 1 1 %,

.') ' ,' , . . ,..% , ,

111 5').,.7/ ', ),')-.,

., %

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing

90 05/04/05

)./< .06 0>!#@#-=

).//+90 6 0>+6 0D=

,0.,', . , . )"<7"<%,.13')"%;

, ),13 ,, ),7')2' 110.;%=E-. F%,

)J#,<7"%;') )%,1,<7;%=') )%,

//1 11A1 ) .,) ), ,

/ .. )"<7"<%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 10. I/O Interfacing

91 05/04/05

10.7 Added Features in the Full version

: / B, , '. ,, 1 ,/ / ) . ,1

/0 ) ,0,, , ),

, ), /1 %, R / R

11 R / R %

,/ )) ),/ )) . ',1./'0

0 1 ) ) )%,,/ ))

, ) /1,/ '%

( . ,' 1 . . )

1:1 ) , % 2B> (

1 ,) .1%

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 11. Design Rules

92 05/04/05

11.1 Select a Design Rule File

,.,' ,) %,11/ . ,

,11 A%%,. ,)01) $7/<%;=K/2

1%,.. 2<";%%

7 .0 3 +!→→→→ ! + , , 111

,)0 , %

7 1 . .0,..0 3+!→→→→-;!

1 !%

11.2 Lambda Units

,2B>.3 /) / ) %D0

,/0/0 / 02,)0%,'./ ,. ,

/ //10 )),% ""7" ) ' ,1/

/ .2,) ' ,/1 72%

Technology file available in the CD-Rom

Minimum gate length

Value of lambda

Cmos12.rul 1.2µm 0.6µm Cmos08.rul 0.7µm 0.35µm Cmos06.rul 0.5µm 0.25µm Cmos035.rul 0.4µm 0.2µm Cmos025.rul 0.25µm 0.125µm Cmos018.rul 0.2µm 0.1µm Cmos012.rul 0.12µm 0.06µm Cmos90n.rul 0.1µm 0.05µm Cmos70n.rul 0.07µm 0.035µm Cmos50n.rul 0.05µm 0.025µm

///8 .9 607

,.,' ,) %,11/ . ,

,11 A%%,. ,)01) $7/<%";K/2

1%,. . 2<";%%.0 3+!/<!

+ ,,111 ,)0 , %

11 Design Rules

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 11. Design Rules

93 05/04/05

11.3 N-Well "<"

"<;

""<

// G

(

//

";λ";λ"++λ; "<"

"<"

11.4 Diffusion ;<"

;<;

;<>

;<+5

;<=

;<$

;<-

;"<

//MM .. ,

(MM ..

A.M .. 5

(M ..

(..M1 G

(MM1 G

(..M1 G

// ..

+λ+λ$λ$λ;λ<λ$λ;+λ; nwell

P+ diff P+ diff

N+ diff

r204

r202r203

r201

P+ P+ polarization

r207

N+

r205

Nwellpolarization

r206

r206

11.5 Polysilicon ><" 0 , ;λ

><; 0 )

.. ;λ

><> 0 )

.. . , ),

')2

+λ

><+ (

10 A>λ

><= 0 '% ,

.. ;λ

><$ .. .

10 +λ

><- A ) .

10 >λ

>"< //. *λ;

P+diff

r305

r302 r306

N+diff

r304r301

r306

r307

r303

High voltage MOS

11.6 2nd Polysilicon Design Rules

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 11. Design Rules

94 05/04/05

>"" 0 ; , ;λ

>"; 0 ; )

.. ;λ

>;< 0 ;

/ //.*λ;

Poly2r311

r312

11.7 MOS option 21

( . 41 6 0 ' ..

M ..M-λ

N+difrOp

11.8 Contact +<" , ;λ

+<; ( =λ

+<>

A .. ' ;λ

+<+ A10' ;λ

+<= A/' ;λ

+<$

10)>λ

+<- A10;' ;λ

r401

r402

contact polysilicium

r404

contact

gate

diffusion

r403

r406

metal

r405

11.9 Metal 1 =<" , +λ

=<; (/ +λ

="< //. "$λ;

metal

r501

metalr502

11.10 Via $<" , ;λ

$<; ( =λ

$<> (

<λ

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 11. Design Rules

95 05/04/05

$<+ A/'' ;λ

$<= A/;'' 5 ;λ

r601

r602

via metal2

r604

contact

r603

Stacked via overcontactwhen r603 is 0

11.11 Metal 2 -<" ,55 +λ

-<; (/; +λ

-"< //. "$λ;metal2

r701

metal2r702

11.12 Via 2 *<"

*<;

*<+

*<=

; ,5;λ( ;5=λA/;'' ;5;λA/>'' ;5;λ

r801

r802

via2 Metal3

r804

11.13 Metal 3 #<"

#<;

#"<

> ,5+λ(/>5+λ //.5>;λ; metal3

r901

metal3r902

11.14 Via 3 <"

<;

<+

<=

> ,5;λ( >5=λA/>'' >5;λA/+'' >5;λ

ra01

ra02

via3 Metal3,4

ra04

11.15 Metal 4 <"

<;

"<

+ ,5+λ(/+5+λ //.5>;λ; Metal4

rb01

Metal4rb02

11.16 Via 4

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 11. Design Rules

96 05/04/05

<"

<;

<+

<=

+ ,5;λ( +5=λA/+'' ;5>λA/='' ;5>λ

rc01

rc02

Via4

Metal4,5

rc04

11.17 Metal 5 <"

<;

"<

= ,5*λ(/=5*λ //.5"<<λ; Metal5

rd01

Metal5rd02

11.18 Via 5 <"

<;

<+

<=

= ,5+λ( =5$λA/='' =5>λA/$'' =5>λ

re01

re02

Via5Metal5,6

re04

11.19 Metal 6 .<"

.<;

."<

$ ,5*λ(/$5"=λ //.5><<λ; Metal6

rf01

Metal6rf02

11.20 Pads

,1 K/%%. ,) ' /%,1

G,/' K/,,)0) ' ' λ%

1<"

1<;

1<>

1<+

1<=

,5

(1

21 ) 1 ' '% ' 5

21 ) 1 ' '%/5

( 1 '

5

"<<K/

"<<K/

=K/

=K/

;<K/

PAD

rp03

rp01

rp02

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 15. References

97 05/04/05

12.1 FILE MENU ,1)/

,

0

.

0 ,

0

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 15. References

98 05/04/05

12.4 SIMULATE

MENU

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S

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MENU /1 )

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12.6 ANALYSIS

MENU

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3111

110

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 15. References

99 05/04/05

12.8 NAVIGATOR

WINDOW

/.,

10.,

:'

/

,

11

' .,1

),

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12.9 MICROWIND3 SIMULATION MENU

,./, ,

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10%,1 .,

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.,,1%

0 )/%G/,

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MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 15. References

100 05/04/05

12.10 DSCH3 MENUS

,1)/

,

,/ .

',,/

)/ ,

. /

. ),;

) '

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12.11 EDIT MENU

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1 /

'/

1/

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)/

A ,,/

)/

12.12 INSERT MENU

0/

00/

./,0/

1

,

,/

)/

MICROWIND & DSCH V3.0 - LITE USER'S MANUAL 15. References

101 05/04/05

12.13 VIEW MENU

,

,/ )

/ /

,

A,

, )

,

8 ', .

0/

,

, 1,,, / )

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,,1.

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12.14 SIMULATE MENU

A,

,, 1,

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12.15 SYMBOL PALETTE

( )

0/

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0

(

110

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7,

2)

102 05/04/05

ISBN 2-87649-049-8 Published by INSA Toulouse 135 Av de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France April 2005