Maintenance in a Cement Plant - ASM Machinery applications... · 3 • M & R seminar Seneffe,...

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voestalpine Böhler Welding

www.voestalpine.com/welding

voestalpine Böhler Welding

Maintenance in aCement Plant

Processes & Solutions

March 2016Dipl.-Ing. Jürgen Tuchtfeld

voestalpine Böhler Welding2 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

� Stick electrodes

� Solid wires and rods

� Flux-cored wires

� Wires for submergedarc welding

� SAW powder

� Autogenous rods

� Metal powder

UTP Maintenance Product Range

voestalpine Böhler Welding3 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Product designations� indicating the welding process

Designation Type Welding process

UTP (S) DUR 350 Coated electrode SMAW

UTP A DUR 350 Solid wire or rod GMAW

UTP AF 068 HH Cored wire – gas shielded FCAW

SK AP - O Cored wire – open arc FCAW

SK AP - S Cored wire – sub arc SAW

SK 350 - G Cored wire – gas shielded FCAW

voestalpine Böhler Welding4 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Maintenance in a cement plantProcesses & Solutions

voestalpine Böhler Welding5 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Wear processes in a cement plant

Cement plants are amongst the most aggressive environments in terms of wear

Reasons for wear:

� High temperatures� Thermal stresses� 24/7 h of operation� Handling of hard

raw materials

voestalpine Böhler Welding6 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cement production process

Rotary kiln

Clinker cooler

voestalpine Böhler Welding7 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Quarrying and crushing

voestalpine Böhler Welding8 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Excavator bucket

Abrasion zones

UTP LEDURIT 61UTP S LEDURIT 61UTP SK 255-O

Impact zones

UTP DUR 600UTP S DUR 600UTP SK 258TiC-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding9 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Weld metal analysis in %

C 0.5 %

Si 2.3 %

Mn 0.4 %

Cr 9.0 %

Goals

Structure martensitic with carbidesMagnification = 100:1

UTP DUR 600, 4.0 x 350 mm

voestalpine Böhler Welding10 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Weld metal analysis in %

C 3.5 %

Si 1.0 %

Cr 35 %

Structure austeniticwith carbides

Magnification = 500:1

UTP Ledurit 61, 4.0 x 450 mm

voestalpine Böhler Welding11 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Earth moving: Hydraulic excavators

Idler

Upper rollsTrack pads

Drive tumbler

Lower rolls

Bucket & Teeth

voestalpine Böhler Welding12 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cost savings potential by increase of lifetimeTrack pads, Idlers, Drive Tumbler

Current welding solution: build-up with mild steel electrode and FCWImprovement:

� UTP DUR 350; UTP S DUR 350 as stick electrode� SK 350-G as flux-cored hardfacing wire

Weld metal of UTP DUR 350; UTP S DUR 350 is twice as hard as a standard mild steel electrode, but still easily machinable.

voestalpine Böhler Welding13 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Carrier rollers

Worn out carrier rollers Welded carrier rollers

UTP DUR 350; SK 350-G

Excavator: carrier rolls

voestalpine Böhler Welding14 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cement production process

Rotary kiln

Clinker cooler

voestalpine Böhler Welding15 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Crushing equipment

Giratory Crusher Cone Crusher Jaw Crusher

voestalpine Böhler Welding16 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Giratory crusher

Lining with wear platesSee “wear plate section”

Mantel• Buffer layer UTP SK AP-O

• Hardfacing layerUTP SK 866-OUTP SK A 43-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding17 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cone crusher

Buffer layer UTP SK AP-O

Hardfacing layerUTP SK 866-OUTP SK A 43-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding18 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Jaw crusher

UTP BMC, UTP S BMCUTP SK AP-O

Armoured plate

voestalpine Böhler Welding19 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Source: FAM Magdeburg

Example:Hammer Crusher

Hammers

Rotor

Screen

Rotor

Hammers

voestalpine Böhler Welding20 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

2 possibilities: austenitic manganese steels or casted iron base material

Example:Hammer Crusher

voestalpine Böhler Welding21 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Hammer crusher

• Buffer & Build-up layersUTP BMC; UTP S BMCUTP SK AP-O

Hammers – 14% Mn steel

• Hardfacing layerUTP DUR 600, UTP S DUR 600UTP SK 255-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding22 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Weld metal as welded (200:1) Weld metal work hardened (200:1)

Dendritic, fully austenitic structure of the weld metal.

As welded: 330HV Work hardened: 550HV

UTP BMC

voestalpine Böhler Welding23 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

� hard surface, soft core

� self-renewing effect� work hardening alloys:

512479

395

356

330

324

hardness [HV]

0

1

2

3

4

surface distance [mm]

new surface

580

490

466

438

438

330

350

hardness [HV]

worn surface

UTP (S) BMC UTP 7200 UTP SK AP-O UTP SK 218-O

Hard and hardenable alloys

voestalpine Böhler Welding24 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Buffer layerUTP 630

Hammers(casted –iron-base)

HardfacingUTP DUR 600UTP S DUR 600

Build-up layerUTP DUR 350UTP S DUR 350

Crusher hammer

voestalpine Böhler Welding25 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

UTP DUR 600UTP S DUR 600UTP SK 255-O

Higher abrasionUTP LEDURIT 61UTP S LEDURIT 61SK 258TiC-O

RotorMild steel

Hammer crusher

voestalpine Böhler Welding26 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cement production process

Rotary kiln

Clinker cooler

voestalpine Böhler Welding27 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Raw material grinding

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VRM working principle

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Fine grinding

Coarse grinding

Typical wear profile

voestalpine Böhler Welding30 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Vertical millsTypical wear profile

voestalpine Böhler Welding31 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Goals

Wear depends on several factors

Base material: • Crystalline structure• Grain size• Hardness• Shape• Humidity

Material used for the wear components

Mill operation

Vertical mill design:not always the same wear profile

voestalpine Böhler Welding32 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

www.loesche.comRaw materialCoal

Coal mill

voestalpine Böhler Welding33 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

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• 2, 3, 4 and 6 conical rollers

• 1 flat table

• 4 sizes of roller module available

LM typenew generation

Raw materialCement clinkerSlag

www.loesche.com

voestalpine Böhler Welding35 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

POLYSIUS

QUADROPOL typeNew generation

Segmented or one piece rollers and table

4 separate rolls

www.polysius.com

raw material mill

Vertical mills OEM‘s

voestalpine Böhler Welding36 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

MPS mill

3 stationnary grinding rollers on a slowly rotating table

Raw materialCoalCement clinkerBlast furnace slag

voestalpine Böhler Welding37 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

CoalRaw material

• Simple flat geometry of rollers and table

• Rollers with large diameter

www.flsmidth.com

ATOX mill

voestalpine Böhler Welding38 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

OK type

Unique design

Three or four segmented rollers

Cement clinkerBlast furnace slag

www.flsmidth.com

voestalpine Böhler Welding39 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Grinding components design

Base metal of castings:

High Cr (16-20%Cr, 3%C)Ni-Hard 1 to 4 (4-6%Ni, 2-8%Cr, 3%C)

Roller shapes:

Conical, spheroidal, cylindrical or toroidal

Monobloc or segmented parts

voestalpine Böhler Welding40 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Hardfacing philosophy

Maintaining the original profile in order to guarantee optimum

production conditions.

Parts are always rebuilt to the design profile but not always to the original diameter for efficiency or

economical reason

voestalpine Böhler Welding41 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Hardfacing alloy with chromium carbides

to resist abrasion

and moderate pressure

Flux cored wires

voestalpine Böhler Welding42 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Repair shop or on site?

One or multiple welding heads to weld several parts at the same time

• No need to disassemble and reassemble the components

• Saving spare parts

Reduction of production down-time!

voestalpine Böhler Welding43 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Advantages of hardfacing(compared to new components)

voestalpine Böhler Welding44 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Advantages of hardfacing

Production (t/h) With Hardfacing

Without HardfacingExtra production

Time

• Longer service life

• Higher production output

� A hardfaced component will resist up to 2 times longercompared to a traditional cast component

voestalpine Böhler Welding45 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Advantages of hardfacing

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

01-Nov-98 09-Feb-99 20-May-99 28-Aug-99 06-Dec-99 15-Mar-00 23-Jun-00 01-Oct-00 09-Jan-01

Operational Days

Before Hardfacing

After hardfacing

www.flsmidth.com

Working days

Before hardfacing

after hardfacing

• Saving energy

voestalpine Böhler Welding46 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Advantages of hardfacing

Reduction of vibration

� Smoother operation

� Preserves the equipment

Saving spare parts

� No need to have a full set of spare parts

� Less dead capital

voestalpine Böhler Welding47 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Grinding equipment

Ball Mill

voestalpine Böhler Welding48 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Vertical roller mill: crack repair

Ni base electrode UTP 068HH

voestalpine Böhler Welding49 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Nickel base material Mechanical properties

Relation between base material & consumable

mechanical properties Base material UTP 068 HH

Tensile strength [N/mm2] >620 >620

Yield strength [N/mm2] 370 >380

Elongation [%] 13 >35

Hardness [HB] <217 180-350

Impact value at RT [J] 35 >80

voestalpine Böhler Welding50 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

High ductility vs. cold cracking

Advantages of Nickel-base welding consumables!E.g. UTP 068HH

voestalpine Böhler Welding51 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Ball mill: crack repair

Ni base electrode UTP 068HH

voestalpine Böhler Welding52 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Ball mill: repair of gear ring

Ni base electrode UTP 068HH

voestalpine Böhler Welding53 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cement production process

Rotary kiln

Clinker cooler

voestalpine Böhler Welding54 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Rotary kiln

voestalpine Böhler Welding55 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Rotary kiln

voestalpine Böhler Welding56 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Rotary kiln: repair of ring

UTP 068HH - UTP AF 068HH

voestalpine Böhler Welding57 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Application details

� Application: Crack repair / rotary ring kiln tyre

� Welding process: automatic and semi-automatic

� Duration of work: 18 days

� Main product: UTP AF 068HH, Ø 1.2 / 1.6 mm (FCAW)

� Quantity used: 950 kgs

voestalpine Böhler Welding58 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Crack welded withUTP 068HH; UTP AF 068HH

Buffer Technique

Welding procedure

voestalpine Böhler Welding59 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Profile grinding

voestalpine Böhler Welding60 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Rotary kiln: crack repair on supporting roll

UTP 068HH

voestalpine Böhler Welding61 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cement production process

Rotary kiln

Clinker cooler

voestalpine Böhler Welding62 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Hammer crusher / clinker

Hammers14% Mn steel

Rotor Mild steel

• Buffer layerUTP BMC; UTP S BMC –

UTP SK AP-O

• Hardfacing layerUTP LEDURIT 65 – UTP SK A43-O

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UTP Ledurit 65, 4.0 x 450 mm

V 1.5 %

Weld metal analysis in %

C 4.5 %

Cr 23.5 %

Mo 6.5 %

Nb 5.5 %

W 2.2 %Structure

austenitic with carbidesMagnification = 100:1

voestalpine Böhler Welding64 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

64

UTP Ledurit 65

voestalpine Böhler Welding65 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Cement production process

Rotary kiln

Clinker cooler

voestalpine Böhler Welding66 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Transport and separation

voestalpine Böhler Welding67 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Conveyor screws: feeding and mixing

UTP 75UTP A 7550UTP SK 900Ni RTC-G

Edges of wings

Shaft and wings

UTP LEDURIT 61UTP LEDURIT S 61

UTP SK 255-OUTP SK 866-O

Higher abrasionUTP LEDURIT 65

UTP SK A43-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding68 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Ventilators

Blades

UTP LEDURIT 65SK ABRAMAX-OUTP SK A 43-O

Higher abrasionUTP SK A 45-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding69 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Conveyor chains

UTP 711 BUTP SK 255-OHigher abrasionUTP LEDURIT 65UTP SK A 43-O

Upper zone

voestalpine Böhler Welding70 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Wear plates

voestalpine Böhler Welding71 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Components and parts made of SK ABRAGUARD can be delivered tailor made:Cut, bent, rolled, slotted, fabricated, bored, sieves, assembled, pieces according drawing, Constructed and assembled in our partner service center or in situ acc. drawing

vaBW wear plate service

voestalpine Böhler Welding72 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Welding of wear plates

Joining of wear plates

UTP 63; UTP S 63UTP BMC; UTP S BMCUTP SK AP-OUTP SK 402-O

1

2

1

2 Protection of the joints against wear

For wear resistant plates (example Hardox®)UTP DUR 600, UTP S DUR 600UTP SK AP-O

For composite wear plates (or hardfaced plates)UTP LEDURIT 61, UTP LEDURIT S 61UTP SK 255-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding73 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Wear plates: applications in a vertical roller mill

Wall lining of grinding chamber

Feeding chute

Air port ring

voestalpine Böhler Welding74 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Wear plates:material transport and storage

Raw meal

Clinker / cement

Additives

Solid fuels

Ducts and pipes

Hoppers

Packing equipment

voestalpine Böhler Welding75 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Hardfacing of pipes

• ElectrodesUTP Ledurit 61, Ledurit S 61

• Flux-cored wireUTP SK A 43-O

voestalpine Böhler Welding76 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Wear plates:ball mill

Lining of chamber

voestalpine Böhler Welding77 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Wear plates:Classifyer

Feed chute

Lining of reject cone

Rotary blades

Lining of classifying chamber

voestalpine Böhler Welding78 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Wear plates:Other applications

Fan blades

Cyclone

voestalpine Böhler Welding79 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Repair & Maintenance:Other applications

voestalpine Böhler Welding80 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Repair & Maintenance:Other applications

Joining of construction steelsUTP 614Kb

Welding of cast iron

UTP 86FNUTP SK FNMS-G

voestalpine Böhler Welding81 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Repair & Maintenance:Other applications

Rebuilding of components:

UTP DUR 300; UTP DUR 350UTP DUR 300; UTP A DUR 350

UTP SK BU-OUTP SK 242-O UTP SK 258(L)-O/S UTP SK AP-O/S

Depending on hardness

Crane wheels / idler

voestalpine Böhler Welding82 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Repair & Maintenance:Other applications

Gouging

UTP 82 AS

SK CUTARC (Rotating parts – automated process)

With gasWith

cored wire

Torch positioning

Cylinder surface

to be gouged

Independent welding

voestalpine Böhler Welding84 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

What exactly is UTPperform?

Decades of experience and innovate products provide

the longest life cycle for your applications.

High Performance

voestalpine Böhler Welding85 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Independent weldingis becoming reality

Forestry

Agriculture and Food

Earth Moving

Sugar & Ethanol

Ship repairing

Oil & Gas

Present with 11 manufacturing plants, hundreds of distributers

in 153 countries where your M&R needs us.

Cement industry

voestalpine Böhler Welding86 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Fast and easy fixes!Independent power supply!

Passionate about solving your M&R challenges every day

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Welding for the independent will become reality

Independence in their perfection

voestalpine Böhler Welding88 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Independence in their perfection

voestalpine Böhler Welding89 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Beschreibung des Inhaltes

Artikelnummer etc.

CurrentClamp

StickElectrode Holder

Protectivegloves

16 mm², 3 m 200A, 60% 16 mm², 4m 200A

Protectiveshield

Slag hammer witha steel brush

The SYSTEM TROLLEY Set

ELECTRODES

voestalpine Böhler Welding90 • M & R seminar Seneffe, March 2016 • Maintenance in a cement plant • J Tuchtfeld

Thank youJürgen Tuchtfeld

Phone: +49 7633 409 154

juergen.tuchtfeld@voestalpine.com

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