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M7U3
Under the Sea
Learning about language
Old Tom helped______________________.
Old Tom p_________ and s____ a whaler.
rotected
the whalers to catch the whales.
aved
Use some words to describe the killer whales
fish-shaped
enormous
intelligent
the king of the sea…
strong
Sea World Orlando
People in the Sea World can________a real killer whales show. There are several enormous animals _________us. They can give a lot of performances without________. Sometimes they enjoy______ into the ______ of the water. In order to give a successful performance, the trainers_______ the audience to keep quite while watching.
witness, opposite ,pause, dive, urge, depths
witness
opposite pausing diving
urgedepths
Fill in the blanks
urge+ that sb (should) do sthThe trainers urge that the audience (should) keep quite…
Make a sentence Miss You urges that________________________.
suggest , insist , order , demand , require, request , desire… that sb (should) do sth
witness V. A. be present at and see itB. give evidence about sth
• I witnessed the accident with my own eyes.• No one could witness that he was at home at that time.
witness (n) “ 目击者”、“证人””证据“警察正在寻找那宗谋杀案的目击者 .The police are looking for ____________the
murder.
AB
the witness to
It is so violent and strong that almost every trainer is afraid of training it.
ShamuDown
Down doesn’t want to give up the training of Shamu. She tries her best to communicate with it and raise it. Several months later, Shamu begins to follow her instructions. So it won’t escape when she comes closer to it. Sometimes, Shamu can lift Down firmly and even assist her when she is in trouble.
abandon
help out
flee
hold up
Replace the underlined words with those we have learned in this text.
feed
abandon 放弃,遗弃,抛弃
This baby ___ ________ ___ its parents. an _________ baby
abandon one’s friend
abandon a bad habit
abandon one’s idea
背弃朋友
改掉坏习惯
放弃主意
was abandoned by abandoned
Some students abandon themselves to ___________.
A. playing computer games
B. play computer games
C. played computer games
abandon oneself to = be addicted to 沉缅于 , 陷入
look forward to , lead to, pay attention to, stick to, devote to…
phrases followed by v-ing
hold up 支撑,举起;阻碍
hold on __________
hold out __________
hold off ________
继续;坚持;不要挂断 伸出;提出
1.She ___________ her hands to answer the question.
2.John ___________ his hand to her.
3.---- Can I speak to Coco?
---- ___________, I will get her.
4.The manager decides to ______ the killer whale show for some reason.
held upheld out
Hold on
推迟
hold off
What’s happening?
Down is _______________Shamu now.
being attacked by
Shamu is attacking Down now.
A piece of Sad NewsA witness saw Shamu attacking Down
at the Sea World. It grabbed( 抓住 ) her by the waist, shaking her so violently that her shoes came off.Down was dead when rescue workers arrived. And Down’s family didn’t want to be asked about this accident. All the audience were sad to see the Down’s body being taken by the rescue workers at that moment.
Down’s family minded_____________ about this accident.
being asked
Passive – ing Form
People are excited about _____________ to watch the whales perform . (invite)
being invited
Shamu is tired of
______________by Down.
(train)
being trained
The little girl is afraid of _____________by Shamu. (attack)
being attacked
Exercise1.The thief entered the room without _____. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed
2. The bird was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 3. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it
want, need, require 可用主动 doing 来代替被动的含义
the manager of the SeaWorld
He said: “we are terribly sorry to tell you that we have lost an amazing trainer Down …”
TranslationWe are terribly sorry to tell you that we ha
ve
lost an amazing trainer Down …成为一名驯养师是她一生的梦想 .(being…)
Down 很聪明也很愿意帮助人。 (help out)
她喜欢喂养虎鲸也不放弃任何一个与它们
交流的机会。 (feed, abandon)
她总是力劝人们去保护动物 . (urge)
这次事件的发生是由于虎鲸没有服从她的指令。
(being done,follow)
成为一名驯养师是她一生的梦想 .(being…)
Down 很聪明也很愿意帮助人。 (help out)
她喜欢喂养虎鲸也不放弃任何一个与它们
交流的机会。 (feed, abandon)
她总是力劝人们去保护动物 . (urge)
这次事件的发生是由于虎鲸没有服从她的指令。
(being done, follow)
Being a trainer is her lifelong dream.
She likes feeding the killer whales and never abandons any chance to communicate with them.
She always urges people to protect animals. (She always urges that people should protect animals.)
Down is clever and ready to help others out.
This accident happened due to her instructions without ______________by the killer whale.
being followed
Homework
1. Try to combine these sentences together and write a passage.
2. Go over the key words and the grammar we have learned.
3. Try to finish exercise 2 and 3 on page23.
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