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8/17/2019 LP4 Urban Land Use
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© Boardworks Ltd 2005
These icons indicate that teacher’s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes
Page.This icon indicates that the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not
editable. For more detailed instructions, see the Getting Started
presentation.© Boardworks Ltd 2005
KS4rban !and use
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• "hat is a land use model#
• Why does land use vary within an urban area?
• What are the characteristics of the Central
Business istrict !CB"?
• What are the characteristics of the inner city?
• What are the characteristics of the suburbs? ! e a
r n i n g o
b $ e c t i v e
s
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!and use models
#eo$ra%hers use &odels to hel% the& understand
reality' Land use &odels tell us where we &i$ht
e(%ect to find different land uses like hi$h )uality
housin$ or industry' *hey also hel% to e(%lain the
%attern of $rowth of a city'
Why do $eo$ra%hers study &odels?
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!and use models % &oncentric 'odel
ori$inalsettle&ent
(urgess based his
studies on Chica$o'+e clai&ed that
&ost towns and
cities $row outwards
fro& an old centre
and e)ually in all
directions'
,n Britain- &any towns $rew ra%idly in the nineteenth.
and twentieth.centuries'
Why do you think that was the case?
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&oncentric 'odel
*his inner city area is also known as
the )*one of Transition’ or the
)Twilight *one’'
suburbs
inner cit+
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rban growth
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&oncentric 'odel
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!and use models % Sector 'odel
o+t develo%ed his &odel after the introduction of
%ublic trans%ort' +e clai&ed that land uses develo%ed insectors alon$ &ain trans%ort routes'
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rban models
/" Which of these &odels
is the Concentric1odel?
2" What labels are
&issin$ fro& the key?
3" List the si&ilarities and
differences between
the &odels'
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• What is a land use &odel?
• "h+ does land use var+ within an urban area#
• What are the characteristics of the Central
Business istrict !CB"?
• What are the characteristics of the inner city?
• What are the characteristics of the suburbs? ! e a
r n i n g o
b $ e c t i v e
s
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"h+ does land use var+#
Land values are a &aor influence on land use %atterns'
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• Land values
• 4%ace
• $e
• ccessibility
• Wealth of the inhabitants
• 6lannin$ %olicies
"h+ does land use var+#
Land values are a &aor influence on land use %atterns-
but they are not the only factor7
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Simple transect across a cit+
CBinner
city
inner
citysuburb
s
suburb
s
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• What is a land use &odel?
• Why does land use vary within an urban area?
• "hat are the characteristics of the &entral
(usiness -istrict &(-/#
• What are the characteristics of the inner city?
• What are the characteristics of the suburbs? ! e a
r n i n g o
b $ e c t i v e
s
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The &entral (usiness -istrict &(-/
4tudy the followin$ slide'
Write down the characteristics of a CB'
What do you e(%ect to find in a CB?
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The &entral (usiness -istrict &(-/
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&(- &haracteristics
/" Concentration of sho%s and
offices
2" +i$h %rice of land
3" Buildin$s are tall with &ulti%le
uses'
8" 9ften the :one with the oldestbuildin$s
5" Concentration of traffic and
%edestrians
;" Little residential land use
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&haracteristics of the &(-
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• What is a land use &odel?
• Why does land use vary within an urban area?
• What are the characteristics of the Central
Business istrict !CB"?
• "hat are the characteristics of the inner cit+#
• What are the characteristics of the suburbs? ! e a
r n i n g o
b $ e c t i v e
s
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0nner cit+
*he inner city includes a variety
of land uses' 9ri$inally it used to
be an area of nineteenth.centuryterraced housin$ for factory
workers' 4o&e of this housin$
has been now re%laced with
hi$h rise flats'
escribe these ty%ical inner city scenes'
Why is the inner city also called the one of *ransition?
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0nner cit+
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0nner cit+ housing
Why do you think the housin$
was built in this way?
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• What is a land use &odel?
• Why does land use vary within an urban area?
• What are the characteristics of the Central
Business istrict !CB"?
• What are the characteristics of the inner city?
• "hat are the characteristics of the suburbs# ! e a
r n i n g o
b $ e c t i v e
s
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The suburbs
*he suburbs $rew &ost ra%idly in the
@A with the $rowth of the rail network'
*his allowed %eo%le easier access to
the city centre for work and recreation'
*he suburbs contain a &i(ture of housin$ which
tends to be &ore s%acious and &odern than the
housin$ found in the inner city' We can dividethe suburbs into inner and outer suburbs'
inner suburbs inter.war
housin$ !/20./85"
outer suburbs %ost.war housin$
and council housin$ estates
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The suburbs
Why do you think %eo%le &oved to the suburbs fro& the inner city?
4uch &ove&ent is called suburbanisation'
i i th b b
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ousing in the suburbs
escribe the %attern of housin$ in the
suburbs'
+ow does it differ to traditional inner city
housin$ areas?
0 it th b b #
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0nner cit+ or the suburbs#
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rban 1ones
b
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rban 1ones
0 hi h b 2 li3 l t fi d
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0n which urban 1one2s are +ou li3el+ to find
a sho% o%en at 2a&?
a s&all corner sho%?
the cathedral?
a &useu&?
a de%art&ent store?
the hi$hest buildin$s?
an old warehouse?
houses with lar$e $ardens?
$olf courses?
cul.de.sacs?
a castle?
b l d h t d 3 #
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rban land use % what do +ou 3now#
K id 5
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!and use models tell us where we &i$ht e(%ect to find
different land uses and hel% to e(%lain the %attern of $rowth of
a city'(urgess noted that urban areas $row outwards fro& an old
centre in the concentric &odel' o+t said that $rowth
occurred alon$ trans%ort routes in his sector &odel'
4everal factors influence land use patterns, es%ecially landvalues'
,n the &(- there are sho%s- offices and entertain&ents'
,n the inner cit+ there is nineteenth.century terraced housin$
and industry- warehousin$ and hi$h.rise flats'
,n the suburbs there is &odernDhi$h class housin$- new
industrial estatesDscience and business %arks- and sho%%in$'
Ke+ ideas5
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