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Lifting Operations &
Lifting Equipment
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LOLER 98
Lifting Equipment must be of adequate strength &
stability, as must the load itself
Lifting equipment used for lifting people must bedesigned to prevent falls, crushing, trapping or
striking
Equipment must be positioned and installed to
prevent load drifting, free-falling or unintentional
release from causing injury
SWL and other necessary safe use information
marked on the equipment
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LOLER 98
Lifting operations must be properly planned,organised, supervised and carried out safely
Equipment must be thoroughly examined after
installation and prior to service. Equipment for
lifting people must be examined and tested every 6months; other equipment every 12 months
Any defects must be reported to employer, with
particulars as specified in Schedule 1 to the Regs.If defects are found, equipment must not be used
until they are remedied
Records must be kept
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Cranes
Types:
Tower Crane
Mobile Crane
Derrick Cranes
Gantry Cranes
Overhead Cranes
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Cranes
Safety Devices:
SWL/Radius Indicator
Automatic Safe Load Indicator
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Factors to Consider when
Selecting a Crane
Weight & dimension of loads
Height of lifts and distances/areas of
movement of loads
Number and frequency of lifts
Duration of operations
Site ground conditions
Space available for crane access, erection,
operation & dismantling
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Platform Hoists
There are 2 main types:
Cantilever type
Enclosed structure type
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Lifting Equipment
Jacks
Screw Jacks
Ratchet Jacks
Hydraulic
Winches
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Lifting Tackle
Ropes
Block & Tackle
Chains
Eyebolts
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Safe Use of Ropes & Wires
Must be in good condition before use I.e.
not frayed or corroded
Ropes & wires must be protected from
sharp edges of load by use of packing
No knots or hitches in slings or lifting
ropes
Never drag ropes or wires over the ground
When using more than one sling, ensure
they are of the same material
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Safe Use of Chains
Never use chains with links locked or
stretched
Never hammer distorted links into position
Never use corroded or worn chains
Do not drag a chain from under a load
Do not drop chains from height
Do not use a chain over sharp corners
without padding
Chain life is increased by lubrication
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Safe Use of Lifting Tackle
Never use hooks if there is any distortion or
cracks
Rings and shackles must be checked to see
they are not distorted or cracked
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Storage of Ropes, Wires, Chains
& Lifting Tackle
Trained and competent stores
Stores must be dry, well ventilated and free
from corrosion
Ropes must be stored away from sunlight
and heaters
Stored material should have a systematic
layout
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Storage of Ropes, Wires, Chains
& Lifting Tackle
Store should have area where simple
maintenance can be carried out
Store should be secure
An are where paperwork can be carried out
should be provided
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Lifting Operations
Site Conditions
Access/egress routes
Inclines/gradients
Location of adjacent buildings
Location of overhead lines
Ground firm enough to support crane andoutriggers
No voids exist e.g. manholes, drains etc.
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Lifting Operations
Planning the lift
Correct crane
Space for access, egress and movement
Suitable ground conditions
Crane is level
Underground services are protected
No overhead or side obstructions
Overhead power lines are isolated
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Lifting Operations
Planning the lift
Area around lift is demarcated
Load is within SWL of crane
Location of lifting points ensure load is level
Lifting points are strong enough to take the
load
There are no persons under the load AT ANY
TIME
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Lifting Operations
Planning the lift
Crane driver is given clear instruction by
banksman, either by hand signals or radio
All involved understand their role and are
competent to undertake it
All checks on crane and operator
documentation are made Safety helmets are required to be worn by all
staff are in vicinity
Competent supervision
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