Lecture leadership

Transformational Leadership

Good leaders make us feel ...

•  Autonomous •  Empowered/Competent •  Included/Togetherness

 Not satisfied  Amo%va%on  

External   Emo%onal   Values   Iden%ty   Internal  

Whip-­‐Carrot  External  control  

Internal  control  

Whip-­‐Carrot  

Iden%fied  purpose  

 Self-­‐image   The  ac%vity  in  itself  is  rewarding  ”Flow”  Controled  mo%va%on   Autonomy  mo%va%on  

MOTIVATION  Requirements: Competence Togetherness Autonomy  

Competence Togetherness Autonomy

Leadership…

What is leadership?

What makes a good leader?

What do you look for and admire in a leader, someone whose direction you would willingly follow? •  Ambitious •  Broad-minded •  Caring •  Competent •  Cooperative •  Courageous •  Dependable •  Determined •  Fair-minded •  Forward-looking

• Honest • Imaginative • Independent • Inspiring • Intelligent • Loyal • Mature • Self-controlled • Straightforward • Supportive

Ambitious 21% Broad-minded 40% Caring 20% Competent 66% Cooperative 28% Courageous 20% Dependable 33% Determined 24% Fair-minded 42% Forward-looking 71%

Honest 88% Imaginative 23% Independent 6% Inspiring 65% Intelligent 47% Loyal 14% Mature 17% Self-controlled 8% Straightforward 34% Supportive 35%

If we do not believe in the messenger,

we will not believe the message

The foundation of leadership

W = A

The Foundation of Leadership

Word = Action

Transformational leadership

Positively related to: Performance Confidence in leaders and colleagues Comittment Motivation Self Esteem / Group-confidence Work satisfaction, leadership and co-workers Collaboration "Walk the extra mile”

Negatively related to: Stress / Burnout Absence from work ”Employee-exchange”

Weighted effect of transformational leadership of these factors: About 45%

The 5 practicies of leadership

•  Model the way •  Create shared vision •  Challenge Processes •  Enables others to act •  Encourage the heart

The 5 practices of leadership

Model the way

”It´s often easier to fight for values than to live up to them”

Adlai Stevenson

Inspire towards a shared vision

You can not order commitment - You can only inspire to it

Challenge the process

“Living in a cave doesn’t make you a geologist.”

Deliberate practice - K. Anders Ericsson, Michael J. Prietula, and Edward T.Cokely, “The Making of an Expert,”

Enable others to act By handling the obstacles on the way

Enables others to act

•  Individual level •  Group level •  Leadership level •  Organizational level

Encourage the heart

Leadership is not defined by the excercise of power but by the capacity to increase the sense of power among those led. The most essential work of the leader is to create more leaders.

Mary Parker Follett

Who said this?

”Our young people love nothing more than luxury and sloth. Young men and women behave less well than ever. They despise each authority and has no respect for the elderly. Children of our time have become tyrants over us. They doesn´t rise when an elderly person enters the room, they are cheeky to their parents and others, they interfere with any decent conversation between reasonable people, they have bad habits when eating, and they have become their teachers' fear”