LECCIÓN 6: TERCERA PARTE. Los adjetivos demostrativos What is a demonstrative adjective in English?...

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LECCIÓN 6: TERCERA PARTE

Los adjetivos demostrativos

What is a demonstrative adjective in English?

Demonstrative adjectives in English are simply the words:

THIS THESE

THAT THOSE

In English we use on of the demonstrative adjectives based on:

1. How close or far the item is from us

2. How many items we are talking about

This sweater is on sale.

Look at those boots.The sweater (singular) is closeto the speaker.

The boots (plural) are farther away from thespeaker.

In Spanish, demonstrative adjectives have 3 basic forms:

THIS / THESE(close to speaker)

THAT / THOSE(not near speaker, but possibly near

listener)

THAT / THOSE(farther from both

listener and speaker)

este ese aquel

Los adjetivos demostrativos

This and These have got T’s

That and Those no T goes

And an A for far away

OJO: Note that there are TWO ways to say THAT/THOSE depending on the distance of the object from the speaker.

Los adjetivos demostrativos

Like all adjectives, demonstrative adjectives must match the noun they accompany in two ways:

1. Masculine / Feminine

2. Singular / Plural

Which means that each of our 3 basic demonstratives have four variations!

THIS / THESE THAT / THOSE THAT / THOSE(farther away)

este ese aquel

estaestosestas

esaesosesas

aquellaaquellosaquellas

¿Te gustan _____________ zapatos? esos aquellos estos

__________ chaqueta te queda bien. este esa ese

¡Qué chula es __________ falda por allá! aquella esta ese

__________ suéteres cuestan $28.00. aquellos estos esos

Los adjetivos demostrativos

ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS

Repasemos: Los adjetivos demostrativos

This / These(close to speaker)

That / Those(not near speaker, but possibly near listener)

That / Those(farther from both listener and speaker)

Las tres formas básicas:

ESTE ESE AQUEL

This and These have got T’s

That and Those no T goes

And an A for far away

¡Hablemos!

Estudiante 1 Estudiante 2

¡A escuchar!

A group of tourists is shopping at an open-air market. Listen to whatThey say and mark an X in the column for the demonstrative adjective You hear.

This That These Those

MODELO X

1

2

3

4

MODELO: You hear: Me gusta mucho esa bolsa. You mark: an X under “That”

¿Qué piensas de ______ pantalones?

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

estos

esos

aquellos

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

aquel

ese

esa

Pero me gusta ________ camisa.

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

este

esta

esa

¿Te gusta _______ camisa?

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

ese

aquella

esa

¡Uy, no! ________ camisa es muy fea.

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

aquellos

aquel

estos

¿Tú ves _______ pantalones cortos

por allá?

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

ese

aquel

este

¡_______ vestido es perfecto!

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

ese

aquel

este

Mmm…yo prefiero ________ vestido de la otra tienda.

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

esas

esos

estas

¡________ botas son muy chulas!

Identify the demonstrative adjective that correctly completes each statement.

estas

esos

aquellas

¡Miren _______ blusas!

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