LC's Bibliographic Framework Initiative Kefo-swib12

BIBFRAME Update

LC's Bibliographic Framework Initiative:An Update

Kevin FordNDMSO, Library of CongressEmail: kefo@loc.gov / Twitter: @3windmills

28 November 2012Semantic Web in Bibliotheken 2012

Cologne, Germany

Outline

What is LC's Bibliographic Framework Initiative?

Requirements/expectations

BFI and Linked Data

BIBFRAME Model Basics

Early Experimentations

BIBFRAME Update

Cologne, Germany

What is BIBFRAME?

The Bibliographic Framework Initiative will re-imagine and implement a

bibliographic environment for a post-MARC world.

Key dates:

May 2011 – Initiative announced.

October 2011 – LC publishes general plan

May 2012 – Zepheira LLC contracted to evaluate related initiatives and data modeling

November 2012 – LC publishes high-level model document

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Increasing User Expectations

URIs, URIs, URIs

Decentralization of data

Ability to annotate or otherwise augment data

Flexibility – for future cataloging and uses

Leverage technology while leaving librarians to their areas of expertise

Web-ready/web-accessible – more openness

Cologne, Germany

What is BIBFRAME?

Requirements/expectations:

Content model agnostic (RDA, DACS, CCO)

Description and management for all types of library holdingsTraditional materials, such as books and serials, But also digital materials, such as born-digital video, ebooks.

Provision for data that supports bibliographic descriptionAuthority data, Holdings, Classification

Replace MARC

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Bibliographic Framework Initiative and Linked Data

Linked DataRDF Vocabulary/Data ModelNetwork-based technological protocolsFor the web, on the web

RelationshipsLinks replace strings = Reduced maintenanceURIs = authorityAtomicity = flexibility

Relationship to MARCMARC has provided means for data representationMARC has been a suitable communication format

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79007751

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes

Resource reflecting the conceptual essence of the cataloged item

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes

Instance

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes

Instance

Resource reflecting a material embodiment of a BIBFRAME Work

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes

Instance

Authority

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes

Instance

Authority

Resource reflecting key authority concepts that have defined relationships to Works and Instances

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes (cont'd)

Annotation

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Core Classes (cont'd)

Annotation

Assertions about the other core class elements

Works – reviews, abstract, excerpts

Instances – holdings, book cover images

Name authority – author information

Administrative metadata

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Annotations (cont'd)

Annotations are additional assertionsLocal, as in holdingsLocal, selected reviewsExternal, publisher description

By contrast

Works and Instances could

be controlled.

Authorship does not change.Place of Publication doesn't change.

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

BIBFRAME Instance

GleickThe Information

BIBFRAME Instance

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Cover Art

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Cover Art

Annotation Agent

Library of Congress

Annotation Agent

Library of Congress

annotates

target

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

BIBFRAME Work

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Excerpt

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Excerpt

Annotation Agent

NYTimes

Annotation Agent

NYTimes

annotates

target

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

BIBFRAME Work

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Review

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Review

Annotation Agent

New York PL

Annotation Agent

New York PL

annotates

targetBIBFRAME Work

NYTimes Article

BIBFRAME Work

NYTimes Article

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Review

BIBFRAMEAnnotation

Review

Annotation Agent

District of Columbia PL

Annotation Agent

District of Columbia PL

BIBFRAME Instance

WashingtonPostArticle

BIBFRAME Instance

WashingtonPostArticle

annotates target

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Status

DRAFT, expected to change, and will

LC Preliminary tests are promisingSmall group of early experimenters investigating the model

Adjustments as neededMappingsConversion tools

Iterative development

Lots of questions – testing for answers

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

LC Experimentation

● Working primarily with MARC21 data

● Base BIBFRAME Works generated from Authorities● Name/Title Authorities● Title Authorities

● MARC21 BIBFRAME/Raw transform (Splitting)→● Essentially splitting MARC21 Bib to Work, Instance(s),

Annotation(s)

● Consolidation (Folding)● Look for pre-existing BIBFRAME Work

● Based on [Name.] Title[. Language] match● If not found, Create new BIBFRAME Work

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

System

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

MARC21 Bibs

System

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

MARC21 Bibs

MARC21 Bibs BIBFRAME

Works,Instances,

Annotations

BIBFRAMEWorks,

Instances,Annotations

System

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

MARC21 Bibs

Works,Instances,

Annotations

BIBFRAMEWorks,

System

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

MARC21 Authorities

Name/TitlesTitles

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

BIBFRAMEWorks

1+ Million

MARC21 Bibs

Works,Instances,

Annotations

BIBFRAMEWorks,

System

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

@prefix bf: <http://bibframe.org/vocab/>.@prefix madsrdf: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#>.

<http://bibframe.org/resources/works/003680557> bf:creator <http://bibframe.org/auths/names/n79038434>;bf:title "The robber bridegroom";a bf:Text,

bf:Work;bf:language <http://bibframe.org/vocabulary/languages/eng>;bf:subject <http://bibframe.org/auths/subjects/sh2007102158>,

<http://bibframe.org/auths/subjects/sh2008107229>,<http://bibframe.org/auths/subjects/sh2008107699>;

bf:instance <http://bibframe.org/resources/instances/0036805570001>,<http://bibframe.org/resources/instances/0036805670001>,<http://bibframe.org/resources/instances/0036806010001>,<http://bibframe.org/resources/instances/0036806280001>;

bf:derivedFrom <http://bibframe.org/resources/bibs/3681690>;bf:consolidates <http://bibframe.org/resources/bibs/1005582>,

<http://bibframe.org/resources/bibs/8791933>,<http://bibframe.org/resources/bibs/8820540>;

<http://bibframe.org/auths/names/n79038434> bf:label "Welty, Eudora, 19092001.";madsrdf:authoritativeLabel "Welty, Eudora, 19092001"@en;a bf:Person,

madsrdf:Authority;rdfs:label "Welty, Eudora, 19092001.".

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

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BIBFRAME

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BIBFRAME

BIBFRAME Work

Scott, Walter, Sir, 1771-1832. Heart of Midlothian

BIBFRAME Work

Scott, Walter, Sir, 1771-1832. Heart of Midlothian

BIBFRAME Instance

The heart of Midlothian (1878)

BIBFRAME Instance

BIBFRAME Work

Scott, Walter, Sir, 1771-1832. The heart of Midlothian

BIBFRAME Work

Scott, Walter, Sir, 1771-1832. The heart of Midlothian

BIBFRAME Instance

Cologne, Germany

BIBFRAME

Many questions

● Split on what - 260, 300, ISBNs, etc.?

● RDA● Couple of Early Experimenters investigating

● Other content standards/models?

● Holdings – Annotation or Core?

● Authorities: lightweight? Full representation?

● Authorities: LCSH, pre-coordination

● Data format/serialization (next phase)

Cologne, Germany

Join the discussion...

BIBFRAME

Website: http://www.loc.gov/marc/transition/

Listserv: http://listserv.loc.gov/listarch/bibframe.html

Listserv Email: bibframe@listserv.loc.gov

Thank you.

Questions?

Kevin Ford

Email: kefo@loc.gov Twitter: @3windmills

BIBFRAME & ID

Cologne, Germany

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