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souce: http://www.iraqdevelopmentprogram.org/idp/events/iog/presentations/krgelectricityminister.pdf
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02/09/200702/09/2007 22
02/09/200702/09/2007 33
OUR MISSIONOUR MISSION
Our Mission is to provide a cost effective and high quality electricity supply to the people of Kurdistan Region and make contributions to the Federal Grid.
02/09/200702/09/2007 44
ContentsContents
• General Background.• Current Situation. • Future needs.• Privatization process• Subsidy Reform• Conclusion.
02/09/200702/09/2007 55
General BackgroundGeneral Background
• Kurdistan RegionGovernorates of Erbil, Sulaimaniyah and Duhok with a total population of around 4.5 million.Own Regional Parliament and Government since 1992 and constitutionally recognized in 2005.Rich with Natural Resources and fertile land.With relative calm, stability, security and a legal investment framework, it could provide a good starting point to do business in Iraq.
Erbil
Sulaimaniyah
Duhok
The Governoratesof Kurdistan Region
02/09/200702/09/2007 77
Current SituationCurrent Situation
– Two hydropower stations in Dukan and Darbandikhan; Dukan : 5 units @ 80 MW Darbandikhan : 3 units @ 83 MW
– Diesel generators: 204 MW
– Supply from Turkey 155 MW
– Supply from the Federal Grid 50-130 MW
• Generation
02/09/200702/09/2007 88
Current SituationCurrent Situation
• Factors attributed to an increase in Demand:– Rising Standard of living– Development and Reconstruction Process– Reconstruction of destroyed villages– Low Tariff Price and network losses– High Price of Kerosene and LPG– Migration from other governorates to the Region due
to security concerns
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Existing Power Plants in KurdistanExisting Power Plants in Kurdistan
02/09/200702/09/2007 1010
Future need
02/09/200702/09/2007 1111
Projected Demand and Generation
02/09/200702/09/2007 1212
Projected Demand and Generation [MW]
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Year
MW
Total PlannedTotal Projected
02/09/200702/09/2007 1313
Existing and Planned Generation
02/09/200702/09/2007 1414
S
S
TYPICAL ELECTRICITY POWER SYSTEM IN THE REGION
G
T
To Consumers
Generation Plants
Transmission Lines132 kV
Main Substations132 kV -> 33kV, 11kV
33 kV Lines
11kV Feeders
Distribution Transformers
Low VoltageFeeders (0.4kv)
GenerationT
rans
mis
sion
Dis
trib
utio
n
Substation
Substation
ELECTRICITYSECTORS
ELECTRICITYSECTORS
Substation 33kV ->11 kV
T
02/09/200702/09/2007 1515
PrivatizationPrivatization
• Two IPP Contracts:– A combined Cycle Plant 750 MW– A simple Cycle Plant 500 MW
• Considering BOT contracts in Transmission.• Coordinating with the Federal ministry and the
WB to: – start the process in Kurdistan as a pilot project for
privatization in Iraq.
02/09/200702/09/2007 1616
Subsidy ReformSubsidy Reform
• The electricity price in the Region is very low, though:– We use different domestic tariff structure.– Prices are higher than the rest of Iraq.
• The Ministry is currently studying phasing out subsidies and formulate a transition plan.
• The reform will have to consider:– a well- organized public awareness campaign– raising the tariffs gradually– low income households– improving billing and collection practices– Improving supply and services
02/09/200702/09/2007 1717
ConclusionConclusion
• Limited generation, transmission and distribution capacity
• The experience of the past three years shows the supply from the Federal grid is unreliable
• Generation through BOO and BOT schemes• Huge potential for hydro power generation• The Region has attracted IDA. Outside Financial
assistance and expertise are needed.• Subsidy reform is needed with improved billing,
collection and services• Better coordination with the Federal Ministries of
Planning and Electricity.
02/09/200702/09/2007 1818
Erbil 500 MW PlantErbil 500 MW Plant
02/09/200702/09/2007 1919
Erbil 500 MW PlantErbil 500 MW Plant
02/09/200702/09/2007 2020
02/09/200702/09/2007 2121
Bakurman Dam Site Bakurman Dam Site (66MW)(66MW)
02/09/200702/09/2007 2222
Balinda Dam Site Balinda Dam Site (120MW)(120MW)
02/09/200702/09/2007 2323
Deralok RunDeralok Run--offoff-- River River Scheme Scheme
PPelc.elc.==32 MWMW
02/09/200702/09/2007 2424
Dam Site
DDeralokeralok
DDam am
SSiteite 150MW150MW
02/09/200702/09/2007 2525
THANK YOU
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