KNIGHT NOBLE KING PEASANTS Europe during the Middle Ages CHURCH
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- KNIGHT NOBLE KING PEASANTS Europe during the Middle Ages
CHURCH
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- Key Point #1: The Roman Catholic Church was the most
influential __________ force of the Middle Ages. SWBAT explain the
role of the Catholic Church in Medieval Europe. The Catholic Church
political
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- Pope ____________ leader of Europe Led the _____________
______________ ____________ leaders of Europe Sometimes, the Pope
and the kings of Europe _______________. Sometimes, the Pope and
the kings of Europe had ____________. Kings Spiritual Catholic
Church Military cooperated conflict
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- Who is the Pope? The first Pope was St. Peter: the keeper of
keys of the kingdom of heaven Since then, the Pope has led the
Catholic Church from St. Peters Basilica in Rome Today, the Pope is
Pope Francis I
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- Charlemagne King of the Franks
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- In 800 CE, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor.
Cooperation Between Pope and King
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- Fall of Roman Empire => Rise of Holy Roman Empire
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- Cooperation Between Pope and King Who seems to have more power
in this picture? Only the Pope had the power to crown the emperor
of the Holy Roman Empire!
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- Conflict Between Pope and King VS. Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV
Pope Gregory VII
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- The Pope Cardinal Archbishop Bishop Priest VS. Holy Roman
Emperor Henry IV Pope Gregory VII Pope Gregory VII and Holy Roman
Emperor Henry IV battled over who had the right to select bishops,
a member of the Catholic clergy.
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- The Pope Cardinal Archbishop Bishop Priest VS. Holy Roman
Emperor Henry IV Pope Gregory VII I have the power to select
bishops to look over the cathedral. I dont think so! Thats my job,
and my job only!
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- In this picture, a king from the Middle Ages is handing a
bishop his shepherds crook, a symbol of the office of bishop. But
the Catholic Church insisted that bishops were chosen by the Pope,
not by emperors. Stop that, you fool!
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- VS. Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV Pope Gregory VII You cant stop
me In fact, you are no longer pope! You cant stop me In fact, you
are no longer pope! And you have been excommunicated! That means Im
kicking you out of the church! You will never gain salvation!
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- VS. Pope Gregory VII Really? Ouch! Uh-huh. No heaven for you.
Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV
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- According to Pope Gregory VII There, having laid aside all the
belongings of royalty, wretchedly, with bare feet and clad in wool,
Henry IV continued for three days to stand before the gate of the
castle. Nor did he stop from begging with many tears until he had
moved all of those who were present there. -POPE GREGORY VII
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- So, why did the Pope have so much power? The Pope had the power
to excommunicate followers, thus denying them salvation
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- Key Point #2: The Roman Catholic Church was the most
influential ___________ force of the Middle Ages. intellectual
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- Monks Life was difficult during the Dark Ages, but hope could
be found at the local monastery Monastery: a community of monks
Monks could read and write One monk named Bede preserved classical
texts from Greece and Rome
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- Illuminated Manuscripts Monks copied books by hand and created
illuminated manuscripts Each page began with an illustrated
letter
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- Key Point #3: The Roman Catholic Church was the most
influential _________ force of the Middle Ages. Aesthetic: relating
to art or beauty aesthetic
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- Since most people could not read and write, the story of Jesus
Christ had to be told through art. Almost all medieval art showed
Biblical scenes, especially the life of Jesus. Why?
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- The most glorious of all medieval architecture was the
cathedral, a church built in the Gothic style.
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- Cathedr als were shaped like a _______. cross
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- Gargoyles Stone sculptures projecting from rain gutters on the
roof Carved in the form of beastswhy? To warn followers that evil
spirits would catch them if they did not obey the church
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- If you disobey the Catholic Church, I will get you!
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- Homework Write an acrostic poem titled CATHOLIC CHURCH For a
merit, use illuminated letters to begin each line Use vocabulary
words!