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JOBS IN IT
CAREERS IN COMPUTINGReference: Log On to IT for CSEC
(2nd Edition)- Chapter 16 {Purple Book}.
Please note: If you can’t get the information from your blue text book, get the info. from the purple text book in the library.
OBJECTIVE
You should be able to:
List a number of careers available in the field of IT
State the job functions of different personnel in the computing field
CAREERS IN COMPUTING ICT ManagerDB AdministratorSystems
Development Manager
Systems AnalystProgrammerNetwork
AdministratorOperations ManagerComputer OperatorData Control ClerkData Entry OperatorFile Librarian
Data Security Analyst
Computer Consultant
EDP AuditorWebpage DesignerComputer EngineerSoftware EngineerComputer
TechnicianSoftware TesterSoftware TrainerMultimedia Artist
and AnimatorsComputer Sales
Rep.
ICT ManagerSummary of Duties
Manage and co-ordinate staff in data processing department
Motivate and lead skilled peopleKeep up with the developments in ICT
fieldRead reports on system performance and
finds ways to improve itDiscuss system problems and new
projects with usersPrepare department budget
DB AdministratorSummary of Duties
Talk to managers to make sure the database is doing what they need
Meet with users to make modifications to the database when they are needed
Make sure the database is performing at its best all the time
Develop policies (rules) to ensure security and integrity (accuracy) of the system
DB AdministratorSummary of Duties (Continued)
Select and maintain DBM softwareSet up back up and recovery procedures
in case the system fails or data is lostSet up data dictionaries that record
company wide definitions and standards
Systems Development ManagerSummary of Duties
Manage teams of information system personnel (system analysts, engineers, programmers, technicians etc) to develop, implement, operate and administer computer software
Oversee professional development and training of personnel under his/her supervision
Systems AnalystSummary of Duties
Figure out whether currents systems should be upgraded or discarded
Speak to the users and managers of the system about their needs
Gather and analyze data about how the work is done in the current system
Design new systems and add existing procedures into new system requirements
Systems AnalystSummary of Duties (Continued)
Make recommendation on what hardware and software to buy
Test and debug (correct the errors or problems found)
Create system documentationHelp train employees who will use the
systemEvaluate the systems performance over a
period of time to make sure it does what it is supposed to do
ProgrammerSummary of Duties
Discuss program requirements with system analyst
Write programs Test and debug programsDocument programsUpdate, repair, modify and expand
existing programs
Network AdministratorSummary of Duties
Plan and design the networkSupervise the installation of network
hardware and softwareTest the networkSet up user accounts
Network AdministratorSummary of Duties (Continued)
Monitor network performance to make sure it is working at its best
Troubleshoots and solve network problems
Create network security policiesSet up systems to make sure the users
follow system policies
Operations ManagerSummary of Duties
Supervise the use and maintenance of equipment
Supervise data reception and preparationSchedule processing activitiesAssign duties to the people that he/she
managesConsults with data processing manager
on staff problems as well as training and recruitment
Computer OperatorSummary of Duties
Starts up and shuts down the systemResponds to messages from the system and
carry out actions neededObserve operations of equipment and report
problems to supervisorPerform routine maintenanceProcess jobs according to established
proceduresLoad input and output units with storage
medium or paperKeep a log of machine performance, operating
records, data processing supplies etc.
Data Control ClerkSummary of Duties
Control workflow in accordance with operating schedules
Be responsible for the receipt, safekeeping and retrieval of data as well as software, hardware and security items
Distribute materials on request and follow up on overdue items
Help with the destruction of information materials
Data Entry OperatorSummary of Duties
Copies data from a variety of source documents into the computer
Keeps records on the data transcribedVerify the data entered
File LibrarianSummary of Duties
Maintains and protects the companies programs and data
Catalogue and store magnetic tapes and disks
Supply magnetic tapes and disks to authorized users
Clean and inspect storage mediaKeep records of the disks and magnetic
tapes stored
Data Security AnalystSummary of Duties
Keep information safe from floods, fire, power outages, fraud, theft, invasion of privacy and viruses
Analyze and assess threats to the systemSet up procedures to protect vulnerable
informationDevelop, document and implement data
security policiesFind and fix security vulnerabilities
Data Security AnalystSummary of Duties (Continued)
Work with security software Intentionally access system to try to
expose loopholesKeep up to date with cryptographic tools
and techniques and security hardware and software
Have a deep knowledge of the OS and networking
Computer ConsultantSummary of Duties
Speaks to users to understand their information needs
Identify and evaluate potential hardware and software
Assist in the design, development and implementation of the system
Assist in the development of programs, applications and documentation
Develop training programmes for users
EDP AuditorSummary of Duties
Inspect programs, systems, operational procedures documentation, control technologies, disaster plans , insurance protection and fire protection
Use sample data to test the accuracy of computer programs
Check and report on computing facilitiesExamine input and output of programs for
accuracyMake recommendations for changes to
ensure system integrity and accuracy
Web-Page DesignerSummary of Duties
Ensure that all links on the site work and the site is easy to navigate
Make sure the site has the information needed
Develop a visually stimulating siteRun the web server softwareFind and install tools to create web
contentMaintain and improve existing web pages
Computer EngineerSummary of Duties
Design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of components
Assemble and test new designs for overall effectiveness, cost, reliability and safety
Maintain and repair computer hardware sold to clients
Software EngineerSummary of Duties
Develop and implement software servicesEvaluate software and software designsPerform design trade-off depending on
budget
Computer TechnicianSummary of Duties
Troubleshoot and diagnose computer problems
Repair, replace and test computer partsReceive and set up hardwareCommunicate and return failed hardware
to venderMaintain and set up servers and networksSet up and back up desktop computers
and servers
Software TesterSummary of Duties
Set up and run simple to complex testsDocument the results of the test
Software TrainerSummary of Duties
Assess client’s needsPrepare learning materialsSet up and prepare the learning
environment and resourcesDeliver the courseEvaluate the course
Multimedia Artist and AnimatorsSummary of Duties
Create animated images and special effects
Create storyboards (a series of images similar to a comic strip showing the sequence of a movie) for movies and video games
Create drawings or illusions by hand or computer to develop a series of images for animation
Computer Sales Rep.Summary of Duties
Explain the specifications, functions and capabilities of hardware/ software products to customers
Help customers install new equipmentsAttend trade shows and seminars to keep
up to date with latest productsDemonstrate equipment to clients
ASSIGNMENTRead the entire Chapter and
make your own notes.
Do not be overwhelmed when you are studying this Chapter. When you are reading and making your notes, you can use the ‘Summary of Duties’ in the blue balloon (that’s important!)- see text book.
HOME-WORKDO ALL QUESTIONS AT THE END
OF THE CHAPTER!
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