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JavaScript: How To?. B. Ramamurthy. Structure – Style -- Interaction. HTML provides structure CSS provides style Javascript (script) provides control for interaction and operations. Simple JS. My first JavaScript - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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B. RAMAMURTHY
JavaScript: How To?
Structure – Style -- Interaction
HTML provides structureCSS provides styleJavascript (script) provides control for
interaction and operations
Simple JS
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <title> My first JavaScript </title></head><body>
<h1> <script>document.write(“Hello, World!”);</script>
</h1></body></html>
JS functions
A function consists of function followed by the name of the function
The statement that make up the function go next within curly brackets
Example:function saySomething() {
alert(“ We are getting ready for the exam 1”);}
Moving JS to an external file
Similar to how we separated style elements in css file, behavioral elements can be moved to an external js file.
HTML with External File JS
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <title> My second JavaScript </title> <script src=“script2.js”></script></head><body>
<h1 id=“helloMessage”>
</h1></body></html>
JS file
window.onload = writeMessage; function writeMessage(){ document.getElementById(helloMessage).innerHTML = “Hello, World!”;
}
Basic Elements of a web page
.html file
.cssfile
image and
audio files
Web browserFirefox, Safari
webpage
Prepare/edit files
interprets displays
.js
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