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UPUUPU Addressing Conference including Addressing Conference including S42S42 Recognition CeremonyRecognition CeremonyBerne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
ISO 19160, ISO 19160, AddressingAddressing
presented presented byby
Antony Cooper Antony Cooper acooper@csir.co.zaacooper@csir.co.za
The Addressing project by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) by Serena Coetzee scoetzee@cs.up.ac.zaat Addressing the Future, First European Address Conference, 15 June 2010, Brussels, Belgium
Antony Cooper Antony Cooper acooper@csir.co.zaacooper@csir.co.za
ConvenorConvenor: Working Group 7, : Working Group 7, Information CommunitiesInformation Communities, ISO/, ISO/TCTC 211211Built Environment Unit, CSIR, Pretoria, South AfricaBuilt Environment Unit, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa
Serena Serena Coetzee Coetzee scoetzee@cs.up.ac.zascoetzee@cs.up.ac.za
Project leader: ISO 19160, Project leader: ISO 19160, AddressingAddressingDepartment of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, South Department of Computer Science, University of Pretoria, South AfricaAfrica
OverviewOverview
• International Organization for
Standardization (ISO)Standardization (ISO)
• ISO 19160, Addressing
• Role players and current status
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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ISOISO
• International organization for standardization
– ISO from isos (Greek) meaning ‘equal’
– Standards are developed by consensus
– 162 countries
– World's largest developer and publisher of international standards
– Examples
• ISO 9000 series on Quality management systems
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
• ISO 9000 series on Quality management systems
• ISO 14000 series on Environmental management
www.iso.org
3
ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211
ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.
This work aims to establish a structured set of standards for information concerning
objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location
relative to the Earth.
These standards may specify, for geographic information, methods, tools and services
for data management (including definition and description), acquiring, processing,
analyzing, accessing, presenting and transferring such data in digital/electronic form
between different users, systems and locations.
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
between different users, systems and locations.
The work shall link to appropriate standards for information technology and data
where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector-specific
applications using geographic data.
www.isotc211.org
4
ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211
ISO/TC 211 Participating members (32)
Australia (SA) Finland (SFS) Morocco (SNIMA) Republic of Serbia
(ISS)(ISS)
Austria (ON) France (AFNOR) Netherlands (NEN) South Africa (SABS)
Belgium (NBN) Germany (DIN) New Zealand (SNZ) Spain (AENOR)
Canada (SCC) Hungary (MSZT) Norway (SN) Sweden (SIS)
People's Republic
of China (SAC)
Italy (UNI) -
(UNINFO)
Peru (INDECOPI) Switzerland (SNV)
Czech Republic Japan (JISC) Portugal (IPQ) Thailand (TISI
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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Czech Republic
(UNMZ)
Japan (JISC) Portugal (IPQ) Thailand (TISI
Denmark (DS) Republic of Korea
(KATS)
Russian Federation
(GOST R)
United Kingdom
(BSI)
Ecuador (INEN) Malaysia (DSM Saudi Arabia (SASO) USA (ANSI)
ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211
ISO/TC 211 Observing members (31)
Argentina (IRAM) Hong Kong
(ITCHKSAR)
Kenya (KEBS) Slovenia (SIST)
(ITCHKSAR)
Bahrain (BSMD) Iceland (IST) Mauritius (MSB) Swaziland
Brunei Darussalam
(CPRU)
India (BIS) Oman (DGSM) United Republic of
Tanzania (TBS)
Colombia (ICONTEC) Indonesia (BSN) Pakistan (PSQCA) Turkey (TSE)
Croatia (HZN) Islamic Republic of
Iran (ISIRI)
Philippines (BPS) Ukraine (DSSU)
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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Cuba (NC) Ireland (NSAI) Poland (PKN) Uruguay (UNIT)
Estonia (EVS) Israel (SII) Romania (ASRO) Zimbabwe (SAZ)
Greece (ELOT) Jamaica (BSJ) Slovakia (SUTN)
ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211
ISO/TC 211 External liaison organizations (29)
European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO/UN)Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO/UN)
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN ECE) Statistical Division
United Nations Geographic Information Working Group (UNGIWG)
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS)
Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc. (OGC)
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN)
Universal Postal Union
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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Universal Postal Union
etc.
ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211 Internal liaison committees (15)
ISO/TC 154, Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and
administration
ISO/TC 171, Document management application
ISO/TC 184/SC4, Industrial Data
ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32, Data Management and Interchange
etc.
Other ISO/TC 211 liaison organizations (5)
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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Other ISO/TC 211 liaison organizations (5)
CEN/TC 287, Geographic Information
CEN/TC 278, Road Transport and Traffic Telematics
CEN/ISSS, Workshop on Metadata for Multimedia Information – Dublin Core
etc.
BackgroundBackground
ISO Workshop on address standards Considering the issues related to an international
address standardConsidering the issues related to an international
address standard
25 May 2008
National Survey and Cadastre, Copenhagen, Denmark
WG 7 of ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
11 presentations from different countries, organizations:
Association for Geographic Information (AGI), Australia,
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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Association for Geographic Information (AGI), Australia, Denmark, INSPIRE, ISO/TC 211, Japan, South Africa, Universal
Postal Union (UPU), United States
Proceedings of the workshop www.isotc211.org/address/address
ISO 19160, ISO 19160, AddressingAddressing
Preliminary work (stage 0) on addressing
Objectives:
1. Investigate and formulate requirements in
relation to addressing.
2. Make recommendations on whether
standards should be developed and if so,
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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standards should be developed and if so,
how this should be done.
ISO 19160, ISO 19160, AddressingAddressing
• NOT to write an address standard!
• Get stakeholders around table• Get stakeholders around table
• Review existing standards
1. Concepts and terminology
2. Address encoding, rendering and aliases
3. Address data quality
4. Address assignment schemes
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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4. Address assignment schemes
Addressing standardization requirements?
Diversity of address typesDiversity of address types
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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Diversity of address usesDiversity of address usesCensus
MailForms
Deliveries
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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Bank accountEmergency response
Municipal services
Utilities
Finding friends
etc.
Benefits of standardizationBenefits of standardization
EconomyEconomy
SocietySociety
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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GovernanceGovernance
TodayToday
• Same fields for all countries
• No space for building names, e.g. South Africa?South Africa?
• How to enter addresses based on blocks and boundaries, e.g.
Japan?
• No address verification
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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An international standard…An international standard…� Depending on the country, the
text boxes change
� More than one address type � More than one address type per country
� Real-time address verification before check-out
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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ISO 19160, ISO 19160, AddressingAddressing
Address standard role players
ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/ ISO/TC 154, Processes, data elements and
No ‘Geographic information - ’
Geomatics documents in commerce, industry and
administration (also UN/CEFACT)
Universal Postal Union (UPU) Organization for the Advancement of
Structured Information Standards (OASIS)
UN Group of Experts on Geographical
Names (GEGN)
MoU Management Group (MoU/MG): ISO,
IEC, ITU, UN/EC Europe
UN Economic Commission for Africa
(ECA)
UPU-ISO contact committee
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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(ECA)
INSPIRE (EURADIN) Emergency response organizations
Developed countries Developing countries
World Bank World Health Organization (WHO)
Address standardsAddress standards
International Regional
National
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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etc.
How standards facilitate address interoperabilityHow standards facilitate address interoperability
• Addressing system– How addresses are allocated in the real world
• Terminology• Terminology– Terms and definitions describing the addressing
system and/or concepts
• Conceptual model that describes addresses– Meaning of concepts and relationships between
them• Typically, a combination of components or elements
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
• Typically, a combination of components or elements
• Often comprising a hierarchy
– Address classifications (address types)
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How standards facilitate address interoperabilityHow standards facilitate address interoperability
• Address-specific metadata
– Custodian, lifespan, status, etc
– For use, exchange and maintenance of address data– For use, exchange and maintenance of address data
• Encoding of the conceptual data model
– Format for data files or electronic messages
• Address data maintenance
– Address data quality management, address life
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
– Address data quality management, address life cycles, address aliases, etc
• Specifications for the rendering of addresses
– For display on mail items, forms, maps, etc
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ISO 19160ISO 19160, Addressing, Addressing
• Methodology
– Review address standards– Review address standards
• Review address standards
• Assess international standardization requirements
• Propose international standardization requirements
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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1. ISO Standard: Addressing reference model– Terms and definitions
– Conceptual model (UML)• Ensure mapping from one implementation to another is possible
ISO 19160 RecommendationsISO 19160 Recommendations
ISO
• Ensure mapping from one implementation to another is possible
– Creation and maintenance of address datasets
2. Implementations of the addressing reference model– May include
• Addressing schema based on the reference model
• How to create and maintain a dataset based on this schema
– Examples• Country-specific (e.g. SANS 1883)
• Region-specific (e.g. INSPIRE)
• Postal (e.g. UPU)
• For electronic business (e.g. OASIS)
Not ISO
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
• Region-specific (e.g. INSPIRE)
– An instance of the implementation is• An address (reference) dataset
• A specific address data record
3. Encodings of implementations
• For electronic business (e.g. OASIS)
4. Address data quality– How to measure and ensure address data quality
5. Addressing good practices
ISO 19160 RecommendationsISO 19160 Recommendations
5. Addressing good practices– For addressing schemes/systems
– How to assign address numbers
– Street name and place name signs
6. Language to describe address rendering– Mail pieces, forms, labels on maps, etc.
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
– Mail pieces, forms, labels on maps, etc.
7. Language to describe address grammar ???– For parsing: geocoding, validation
ISO 19160, AddressingISO 19160, Addressing
• Draft review summary (report)
– Finalize draft in Australia, December 2010– Finalize draft in Australia, December 2010
– Distribute for comments
– Review/address comments in Netherlands, May 2011
• Conclude project in 2011
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
THEN: new work item proposals…
AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements
• Universal Postal Union– Invitation to make this presentation
– Funding support– Funding support
• The CSIR (my employer)– Funding support
– Permission to travel
• Serena Coetzee
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
– Most of the presentation material
• Werner and Susanne Wolfer– Providing accommodation in Berne
25
Thank youThank you
Questions?
ISO 19160, Addressing
© Antony Cooper and Serena Coetzee, ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics
UPU Addressing Conference including S42 Recognition Ceremony, Berne, Switzerland, 9 November 2010
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