Is It Normal or Is It Dementia?

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As we age, we all start to wonder

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The Aging Brain and Maintaining Health

A Caregiver Town Hall ForumAugust 4, 2011

Carlsbad, California

Presented by ActivCare at Bressi RanchSlide Show Developed by The George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family

Centers

Dr. Daniel Sewell, Geriatric PsychiatristMedical Director of the UCSD Senior

Behavioral Health Program at the UCSD Medical Center

Dr. Neil Levine, InternistSpecialist in Geriatric Medicine Medical Director of Rancho Vista Retirement Community and Health Center & Hospice

Physician

Both also are on the George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers’ Medical Advisory Board

Information Provided by

Normal Memory Loss vs. Dementia

Normal Memory Loss vs. DementiaBrains shrink as we age and impact our

cognitive abilitiesDementia is severe impairment due to

damage to neurons in the brain

Alzheimer’s DiseaseMost popular form of dementia; affects

more than 50% of all dementia patientsCharacteristic: Rapid forgetting

Frontal Temporal DementiaRetain short-term memory but experience changes in personality

Most Popular Types of Dementia

Lewy BodyHallmark is a change in the way muscles

work; mimics Parkinson’s Disease tremors; absence of facial expressions

Vascular DementiaCaused by a stroke

Most Popular Types of Dementia

It’s important that families understand the difference between types and what type their loved one has since each runs a different course.

Family and others in a support system must educate themselves to what to expect and what is typically prescribed.

Most Popular Types of Dementia

NORMALBeing outspoken

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

ABNORMALBeing inappropriate

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

NORMALLess concern with what others think

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

ABNORMALDisrespectful of others’ rights & boundaries

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

NORMALBecome more mellow

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

ABNORMALBecome more hostile

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

NORMALA bit of a hypochondriac

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

ABNORMALDelusional about non-existent illnesses

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

NORMALMore vigilant about safety

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

ABNORMALAvoidance to the point of disabling anxiety

Normal Aging vs. Dementia

ExerciseEven if confined to a wheelchair, get out and move around for at least 20-30 minutes daily. A strong heart keeps blood flowing to the brain and protects against dementia.

What You Can Do

Hang Around Positive PeopleSurround yourself with those who

embrace a positive attitude. Limit or eliminate interactions with those that make you feel like a failure or try to humiliate you. People who are always negative should be avoided.

What You Can Do

Create a ‘Senior-Friendly’ EnvironmentMake sure your living quarters function well as you age. For instance, ensure there’s adequate lighting in rooms since aging eyes cannot adjust as well to dimness.

What You Can Do

Control Your Blood PressureDoing so helps prevent strokes, which can cause vascular dementia.

What You Can Do

Watch What You EatThe brighter colored the fruit or vegetable, the better it is for you

What You Can Do

Watch What You EatEat vitamin- and mineral-packed whole foods instead of seeking daily nutrition in pills.

What You Can Do

Watch What You EatGet enough protein. Eggs are excellent

source and now lower in cholesterol.If vegan or strict vegetarian, eat beans

and rice together for similar protein impact.

What You Can Do

Get OutdoorsYou need at least 20 minutes of sunshine to

start making Vitamin D.A lack of Vitamin D has been linked to

dementia in scientific studies.

What You Can Do

www.alzheimerhelp.org

More Information

The George G. Glenner Alzheimer’s Family Centers

Chula Vista ■ Hillcrest ■ Encinitas

Providing Adult Day Care for Those With Memory Impairment Since 1982

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