IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Bosko Nikov bosko@nikov.com.mk

IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN IPPC IN MINING AND METALLURGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIATHE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

Bosko Nikovbosko@nikov.com.mk

INTEGRATED POLLUTION INTEGRATED POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROLPREVENTION AND CONTROL

Integrated permit for a new installation

Adjustment permit with an adjustment plan

for an existing installation

WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING SYSTEM BASED ON?SYSTEM BASED ON?

Integrated approach, protection of the environment as a whole, avoiding transfer of pollution from one medium into another

BAT (Best Available Techniques) Pollution prevention rather than control

(wherever possible) Conditions are set up for each installation Local conditions are taken into consideration

WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING WHAT IS THE INTEGRATED PERMITTING SYSTEM BASED ON?SYSTEM BASED ON?

BAT (Best Available Techniques)

The most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing in principle the basis for emission limit values designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, generally to reduce emissions and the impact on the environment as a whole:

INTEGRATED APPROACHINTEGRATED APPROACH

Air

Noise

SoilWaste

Energy use

Raw materials use

Emergency plan

Water

Management

Monitoring

INTEGRATED APPROACHINTEGRATED APPROACH

Control Ensures that the conditions of the Integrated permit are met

all the appropriate preventive measures are taken against pollution, in particular through application of the best available techniques;

No significant pollution is caused; The hierarchy of waste management is applied energy is used efficiently; the necessary measures are taken to prevent accidents and limit

their consequences; measures are taken upon definitive cessation to return the site

to a satisfactory state.

LEGAL BASISLEGAL BASIS

Law on the Environment

(O. G. R. M. 53/05), Chapter 12 and 14

IPPC Decree (O. G. R. M. 89/05)

Regulation on the procedure for issuing an A integrated permit (O. G. R. M. 89/05)

TECHNICAL SUPPORTTECHNICAL SUPPORT

CARDS 2004 "ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STRENGTHENING"Application formPilot applications and pilot permitsGuidance for preparing a permit applicationBAT Guidance notes on:

Steel manufacturingProduction of non-ferrous metals and ferroalloys;Steel processingMonitoringWastewater and waste gases treatment

APPROACHAPPROACH

Two ELV concepts in Europe:Case by case approach (Ireland, Great Btitain)Predetermined emission limit values for each

sector (Germany)Macedonia – Case by case

A combination of Environmental Quality Standards and BAT

RELATION BETWEEN BAT AND EQSRELATION BETWEEN BAT AND EQS

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Co

nc

entr

ati

on

g/m

3

Number of sources

General ELVs

BAT based ELVs

EQS(SK@S)

IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS

Extractive Metallurgy

(Until 30/06/2006)MakstilFeni IndustriesSkopski leguriSilmakVesna-SAP

IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS

Processing Metallurgy

(Until 30/06/2006)Mittal steelWPF 11 OktomvriMZT foundryMZT HeposAmak SP

IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS

Mining

(Until 31/12/2008) Sasa Toranica Zletovo Buchim Feni

IPPC INSTALLATIONSIPPC INSTALLATIONS

Why Mining in IPPC (Mining waste)

Group 5.4 of Annex 1 of the directive 96/61/EC Other parts – Technically connected units

CONSTRAINSCONSTRAINS

Low capacity of the regulator Significant delay of some peaces of legislation (Law on

Waters) Lack of design documentation Insufficient data

Meteorology, hydrogeology, hydrography Unavailability of an appropriate hazardous waste landfill Unclear ownership Ambiguous limits of responsibilities The ELV regulation has not been.

CONSTRAINS- AN EXAMPLECONSTRAINS- AN EXAMPLE

MakstilMittalSteel

Skopskileguri

Uslugi

Sewer