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FISHESMissouriMissouriFISHES
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Niangua Darter
Scientific name
Average size of adults
LifespanHabitat
Food
Identifying characteristics
Interesting facts
Using the mapsStatus key
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An Introduction to Missouri FishesFish provide food and fun
An Introduction to Missouri FishesM
What is a fish?
T
Want to learn more?
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M
Range of sizes
Rover predator
All small fish aren’t minnows...
Fish have adapted to diverse habitatsFish have adapted to diverse habitats
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Bottom rover
Surface-oriented
Lie-in-wait predator
Deep-bodied fish
Eel-like fish
Bottom clinger A
All minnows aren’t small fish...
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Scientific name
Average size of adultsLifespan
Habitat
Food
Identifying characteristics Interesting facts
Chestnut Lamprey
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Lake Sturgeon
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Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Food
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Shovelnose Sturgeon
Pallid Sturgeon
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Scientific name
Average size of adults
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Longnose Gar
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Paddlefish
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Scientific name
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Interesting facts
Bowfin
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Scientific name
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American Eel
head length
dorsal fin
total length
adipose fintail fin
barbels
gill cover
cheekanus
lateral linesoft dorsal
spinousdorsal
tail fin
pelvicfin
bellypectoral
finbreast
nostril
analfin
External anatomy of a fishExternal anatomy of a fish
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Scientific name
Average size of adultsLifespanHabitat
FoodMost activeIdentifying characteristics
Interesting facts
Scientific name
Average size of adults
LifespanHabitat
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Central Stoneroller
Gizzard Shad
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Grass Carp
Scientific name
Other common namesAverage size of adults
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Common Carp
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Scientific name
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RangeHabitat
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Silver Carp
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Bighead Carp
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Scientific name
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Duskystripe Shiner
Red Shiner
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Scientific name
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Striped Shiner/Common Shiner
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Golden Shiner
Interesting facts
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Scientific Name
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Hornyhead Chub
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Ozark Minnow
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Scientific name
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Fathead Minnow
Southern Redbelly Dace
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Scientific name
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River Carpsucker
Creek Chub
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Scientific name
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Scientific name
Other common namesAverage size of adults
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Northern Hogsucker
White Sucker
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Scientific name
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Scientific name
Other common namesAverage size of adults
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Golden Redhorse
Bigmouth Buffalo
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Scientific name
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Black Bullhead
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Blue Catfish
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Slender Madtom
Catfish identification tipsCatfish identification tips
Channel catfish
upper jaw extends beyond lower jaw
anal fin margin rounded with 24-29 rays
tail fin forked
Black bullhead
spines on front of fin
tail fin square
dark, not mottled
barbels
Blue catfish
upper jaw extends beyond lower jaw anal fin margin straight
with 30-35 rays
tail fin forked
Flathead catfish
lower jaw extends beyond upper jaw
tail fin square
upper fin lighter than remainder of fin
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Flathead Catfish
Scientific name
Other common names
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HabitatFood
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Other common namesAverage size of adultsLifespanHabitat
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Chain Pickerel
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Scientific name
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Brown Trout
Rainbow Trout
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Scientific name
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Trout-perch
Pirate Perch
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Scientific name
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Southern Cavefish
Brook Silverside
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Scientific name
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Northern Studfish
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Freshwater Drum
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Western Mosquitofish
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Blackstripe Topminnow
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Blackspotted Topminnow
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Banded Sculpin
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Northern Rock Bass
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White Bass
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Scientific name
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Food
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Flier
Interesting facts
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Scientific name
Other common namesAverage size of adults
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Scientific name
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Green Sunfish
Bluegill
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Scientific name
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Longear Sunfish
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Redear Sunfish
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Scientific name
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Spotted Bass
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Smallmouth Bass
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Scientific name
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Largemouth Bass
Bass identification tipsBass identification tips
horizontal stripes
teeth on back of tongue in two parallel patches
Striped bass
upper jaw does not reach
back of eye dark horizontal stripe, lower side with series of dark horizontal streaks
two fins connected
rough patch on tongue
very small cheek scales
Spotted bass
upper jaw does not extend beyond
back of eye
very small cheek scales
two fins connected
side plain with a series of separate vertical bars
Smallmouth bass
two fins not well connected
scales on cheek are same size as
on body
dark horizontal stripeupper jaw extends
beyond back of eye
smoothtongue
Largemouth bass
teeth on back of tongue in a single patch
horizontal stripes
White bass
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Scientific name
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Black Crappie
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White Crappie
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Johnny Darter
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Greenside Darter
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Sauger
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Orangethroat Darter
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Walleye
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Logperch
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Channel Catfish
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