Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions Frascati 12 March 2008 Status of analysis F. Ambrosino T....

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Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Frascati 12 March 2008

Status of analysis

F. Ambrosino T. Capussela F. Perfetto

Status of analysis

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Outline

Repeat the analysis with mass constraint before photon’s pairing

Review the correction to the photon efficiency

Look at Data /MC comparison for min2

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Sample selection

OLD approach:

7 and only 7 pnc with 21° < < 159° and E > 10 MeV > 18° Kin Fit with no mass constraint P(2) > 0.01 320 MeV < Erad < 400 MeV AFTER PHOTON’S PAIRINGKinematic Fit with and mass

constraints (on DATA M=547.822

MeV/c2 )

NEW approach:

7 and only 7 pnc with 21° < < 159° and E > 10 MeV > 18° Kin Fit with mass constraint

(on DATA M= 547.822 MeV/c2 ) P(2) > 0.01 320 MeV < Erad < 400 MeV AFTER PHOTON’S PAIRINGKinematic Fit with mass constraint

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

OLD - NEW

Using the same cuts on min and

Pur 75.4%

Pur 84.5%

Pur 92%

Pur 94.8%

Pur 97.6%

Pur 82.2%

Pur 99%

Pur 98%

Pur 96.3%

Pur 91%

Low purity

Medium I purity

Medium II purity

Medium III purity

High purity

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

OLD - NEW

The slope in the efficiency shapes

8%

14%

21%

25%

26%

Low purity

Medium I purity

Medium II purity

Medium III purity

High purity

8%

14.6%

22.3%

25.3%

26%

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

OLD - NEW

RMS = 0.1169

RMS = 0.1632

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Efficiency

Correction to the photon efficiency is applied weighting the Montecarloevents for the Data/MC photon efficiency ratio ≈ 1 exp(E/8.1)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Efficiency (I)

Correction to the photon efficiency is applied weighting the Montecarloevents for the Data/MC photon efficiency ratio ≈ 1 exp(E/8.1)

Low purity

Medium II purity

High purity

P1 = 0.001258

P1 = 0.001692

P1 = 0.002014 P1 = 0.001876

P1 = 0.001601

P1 = 0.001623

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Photons pairing

m0

j

m ioj

j2

m i

0j M

0

m0

j

i1

3

2

Recoil is the most energetic cluster.In order to match every couple of photon to the right 0 we build a 2-like variable for each of the 15 combinations:

With:

is the invariant mass of i0 for j-th combination

= 134.98 MeV

is obtained as function of photon energies

M 0

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Energy resolution

EEp1 1 e

p2

E p3

Ep4

E

M

M

1

2

E1

E1

E2

E2

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Data – MC RMS

A data MC discrepancy at level of 12 % is observed.

A further check can be done comparing the energies of the two photons in the pion rest frame as function of pion energy

Status of analysisFrascati 12 March 2008

Conclusions

We are ready to fit and to evaluate the systematical errors in the NEW approach.

We have to resolve the Data MC discrepancy onmin

2

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

3in chiral theory

A s,t,u 1

Q2

mK2

m2m

2 mK2 M s,t,u

3 3F2

( 3 ) A2 Q 4

M (s,t,u)3s 4m

2

m2 m

2Q2 ms

2 m2

md2 mu

2

The decay occours primarily on account of the d-uquark mass differences and the result arising from lowestorder chiral perturbation theory is well known:

With:

A good understanding of M(s,t,u) can in principle lead to a very accurate determination of Q:

And, at l.o.

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

z 2

3(

3Ei m

m 3m 0i1

3

)2 2

max2

The dynamics of the decay can be studied analysing the Dalitz plot distribution.

The Dalitz plot density ( |A|2 ) is specified by a single quadratic slope :

|A|2 1 + 2z

with:

Ei = Energy of the i-th pion in the rest frame. = Distance to the center of Dalitz plot.max = Maximun value of .

Z [ 0 , 1 ]

Dalitz plot expansion

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Dalitz plot expansion

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Dalitz expansion: theory vs experiment

Calculation Tree

One-loop[1]

Dispersive[2]

Tree dispersive

Absolute dispersive

Unitary[3]

0.00

0.0015

0.007 0.014

0.006

0.007

0.031 [1] Gasser,J. and Leutwyler, H., Nucl. Phys. B 250, 539 (1985) [2] Kambor, J., Wiesendanger, C. and Wyler, D., Nucl. Phys. B 465, 215 (1996) [3] Borosoy B., Niler R. hep-ph/0510384 v2 (2005)

Alde (1984) 0.022 ± 0.023

Crystal Barrel (1998) 0.052 ± 0.020

Crystal Ball (2001) 0.031 ± 0.004

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Sample selection

The cuts used to select: 000are:

7 and only 7 prompt neutral clusters with 21° < <

159°

and E > 10 MeV Opening angle between each couple of photons > 18° Kinematic Fit with no mass constraint P(2) > 0.01 320 MeV < Erad < 400 MeV (after kin fit)

The overall common selection efficiency (trigger, reconstruction, EVCL) is = (30.30 0.01)%With these cuts the expected contribution from events other than the signal is < 0.1%

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Sample selection

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Photons pairing

m0

j

m ioj

j2

m i

0j M

0

m0

j

i1

3

2

Recoil is the most energetic cluster.In order to match every couple of photon to the right 0 we build a 2-like variable for each of the 15 combinations:

With:

is the invariant mass of i0 for j-th combination

= 134.98 MeV

is obtained as function of photon energies

M 0

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Energy resolution

EEp1 1 e

p2

E p3

Ep4

E

M

M

1

2

E1

E1

E2

E2

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Matching to s

Cutting on: Minimum 2 value 2 between “best” and “second” combination

One can obtain samples with different purity-efficiency

Purity = Fraction of events with all photons correctly matched to 0’s

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Samples

Pur 84.5% Eff 22 %Pur 92 % Eff 13.6 %

Pur 94.8% Eff 9.2 %

Pur 97.6% Eff 4.3 %

Low purity

High purity

Medium purity III

Medium purity II

Pur 75.4% Eff 30.3 %

Medium purity I 2 < 10

2 > 1.2

2 < 5

2 > 3

2 < 3

2 > 4

2 < 2

2 > 7

No cut on 2 and 2

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency

Low purity

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency

Medium II purity

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency

High purity

ReconstructedPhase space

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

The problem of resolution

Low Purity High Purity

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Second kinematic fit

Once a combination has been selected, one can do a second kinematic fit imposing 0 mass for each couple of photons.

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Fit procedure

ni log i i

We obtain an extimate by minimizingThe fit is done using a binned likelihood approach

Where:

ni = recostructed eventsi = for each MC event (according pure phase space):

Evaluate its ztrue and its zrec (if any!) Enter an histogram with the value of zrec

Weight the entry with 1 + 2 ztrue Weight the event with the fraction of combinatorial background, for the signal (bkg) if it has correct (wrong) pairing

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results on MC

We have tested the fit procedure on MC by generating samples with different values of the parameter and looking at the result of our fit for these samples:

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results on MC (Low Pur)

Fitted region (0,0.6)

Fitted region (0,1)

Fitted region (0,0.7)

Fitted region (0,0.8)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results on MC (Medium II Pur)

Fitted region (0,0.6)

Fitted region (0,1)

Fitted region (0,0.7)

Fitted region (0,0.8)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results on MC (High Pur)

Fitted region (0,0.6)

Fitted region (0,1)

Fitted region (0,0.7)

Fitted region (0,0.8)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Data sample

We have analyzed Lint = 418 pb1 of ee collisions collected in the 20012002 data taking period

N1 = 1.4179 0.0012 Mevts Low purity

N2 = 1.0292 0.0010 Mevts Medium I purity

N3 = 0.6459 0.0008 Mevts Medium II purity

N4 = 0.4453 0.0007 Mevts Medium III purity

N5 = 0.2123 0.0005 Mevts High purity

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Analysis on data

Trying some more systematics checks on the fitting range we got in BIG trouble…

RangeLow

· 103

Medium I

· 103

Medium II

· 103

Medium III

· 103

High Pur

· 103

(0, 1) 18 ± 2 18 ± 2 18 ± 3 11 ± 3 8 ± 4

(0, 0.7) 31 ± 3 30 ± 2 26 ± 3 18 ± 4 18 ± 6

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Linearity of DATA / MC ratio

Check linearity of DATA/MCreco using for MC pure phase space…

Nothing really strange @ high purity…

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Linearity of DATA / MC ratio (II)

Idea: check linearity of DATA/MCreco using for MC pure phase space… But @ low purity = High statistics…

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

A possible explanation_

The edge of the flat part of the phase space depends in the value of the eta mass. What if its value on data is larger than the nominal one ?

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

A toy MC

To understand the effect we used a toy MC to generate 1200000 events with different eta masses:

Sample 1 : M = 547.30 MeVSample 2 : M = 547.822 MeV We observe that when the input mass value is used to build “z” variable the phase space shape does not change. But if one uses M = 547.30 MeV to build the “z” variable for sample 2 big deviations are observed……..

z 2

3(

3Ei m

m 3m 0i1

3

)2 2

max2

Z2(547.8)/Z1(547.3)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

A toy MC

To understand the effect we used a toy MC to generate 1200000 events with different eta masses:

Sample 1 : M = 547.30 MeVSample 2 : M = 547.822 MeV We observe that when the input mass value is used to build “z” variable the phase space shape does not change. But if one uses M = 547.30 MeV to build the “z” variable for sample 2 big deviations are observed……..

z 2

3(

3Ei m

m 3m 0i1

3

)2 2

max2

Z2(547.8)/Z1(547.3)Z2(547.3)/Z1(547.3)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

LinearityIf the effect is given by the eta mass, correcting for it now all sample should exhibit good linearity for the ratio DATA/MCrec (phase space)

@ Low purity

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Linearity (II)If the effect is given by the eta mass, correcting for it now all sample should exhibit good linearity for the ratio DATA/MCrec (phase space)

@ High purity

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results on data

Let us look at what happens now…

Range Low

· 103

Medium I

· 103

Medium II

· 103

Medium III

· 103

High Pur

· 103

(0, 1) 33 ± 2 35 ± 2 33 ± 3 28 ± 3 25 ± 4

(0, 0.7) 33 ± 3

35 ± 3 32 ± 4 26 ± 4 25 ± 6

…..we gained greater stability with respect to the range and purity.

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Third kinematic fit

We performed a kinematic fit constraining the mass

(M = 547.822 MeV)

RangeLow

· 103

Medium I

· 103

Medium II

· 103

Medium III

· 103

High

· 103

(0, 1) 30 ± 2 31 ± 2 31 ± 3 25 ± 3 26 ± 4

(0, 0.8) 26 ± 2 28 ± 2 28 ± 3 22 ± 4 22 ± 5

(0, 0.7) 26 ± 3 28 ± 3 27 ± 4 21 ± 4 23 ± 5

(0, 0.6) 30 ± 4 31 ± 4 31 ± 4 24 ± 5 20 ± 6

RangeLow

· 103

Medium I

· 103

Medium II

· 103

Medium III

· 103

High

· 103

(0, 1) 30 ± 2 31 ± 2 31 ± 3 25 ± 3 26 ± 4

(0, 0.8) 26 ± 2 28 ± 2 28 ± 3 22 ± 4 22 ± 5

(0, 0.7) 26 ± 3 28 ± 3 27 ± 4 21 ± 4 23 ± 5

(0, 0.6) 30 ± 4 31 ± 4 31 ± 4 24 ± 5 20 ± 6

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

The systematic check

This procedure relies heavily on MC.

The crucial checks for the analysis can be summarizedin three main questions:

I. Is MC correctly describing efficiencies ?II. Is MC correctly describing resolutions ?III. Is MC correctly estimating the “background” ?

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency (I)

Correction to the photon efficiency is applied weighting the Montecarloevents for the Data/MC photon efficiency ratio ≈ 1 exp(E/8.1)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency (I)

Correction to the photon efficiency is applied weighting the Montecarloevents for the Data/MC photon efficiency ratio ≈ 1 exp(E/8.1)

Low purity

Medium II purity

High purity

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency (II)

Further check is to look at the relative ratio between the different samples:

N2/N1 exp. = .7263 ± .0002

N3/N1 exp. = .4497 ± .0002

N4/N1 exp. = .3048 ± .0002

N5/N1 exp. = .1431 ± .0001

N2/N1 obs = .7258 ± 0.0004

N3/N1 obs. = .4556 ± 0.0004

N4/N1 obs. = .3140 ± 0.0004

N5/N1 obs. = .1498 ± 0.0003

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency (III)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Resolution (I)

A first check on resolution is from pion mass distribution

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Resolution (II)

The center of Dalitz plot correspond to 3 pions with the same energy (Ei = M/3 = 182.4 MeV). A good check of the MC performance in evaluating the energy resolution of 0 comes from the distribution of E0 Ei for z = 0

E1

E2

E

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Resolution (III)

A further check can be done comparing the energies of the two photons in the pion rest frame as function of pion energy

Vs.

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Resolution (IV)

A data MC discrepancy at level of 12 % is observed.Thus we fit filling a histo with: z’rec = zgen + (zrec zgen ).

A further check can be done comparing the energies of the two photons in the pion rest frame as function of pion energy

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Fitting the combinatorial backgroundIdea, try to fit background composition on DATA.To check procedure, we fit background composition on MC:

Background fraction (MC) = 15.5 %Background fraction (MC fit) = (15.5 ± 0.2) %

Background fraction (MC) = 8.0 %Background fraction (MC fit) = (7.9 ± 0.3) %

Background fraction (MC) = 5.2 %Background fraction (MC fit) = (5.2 ± 0.3) %

Background fraction (MC) = 2.4 %Background fraction (MC fit) = (2.4 ± 0.4) %

Background fraction (MC) = 24.6 %Background fraction (MC fit) = (24.6 ± 0.2) %

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Fitting the combinatorial background (II)

On DATA:

Background fraction (MC) = 15.5 %Background fraction (DATA) = (16.6 ± 0.28) %

Background fraction (MC) = 8.0 %Background fraction (DATA) = (8.90 ± 0.37) %

Background fraction (MC) = 5.2 %Background fraction (DATA) = (6.0 ± 0.45) %

Background fraction (MC) = 2.4 %Background fraction (DATA) = (3.25 ± 1.00) %

Background fraction (MC) = 24.6 % Background fraction (DATA) = (26.45 ± 0.26) %

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Background

Background composition, Medium II purity sample

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Systematic uncertainties

EffectLow

· 103

Medium I

· 103

Medium II

· 103

Medium III

· 103

High

· 103

Res 9 6 4 3 3

Low E 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.4

Bkg 0. 0. 0. 1 1 +1

M 1 1 2 2 5

Range 4 3 4 4 3 +3

Purity 2 +5 +7 1 + 6 7 5 + 2

Tot 10 + 5 7 + 7 6 + 6 9 9 + 4

We take as milestone, for each sample, the fit in the range (0, 0.7)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results

We give the final results for the slope parameter in corrispondence of the sample with 92% of purity:

This result is compatible with the published Crystal Ball result:

= 0.031 ± 0.004

And the calculations from the chiral unitary approach.

= 0.027 ± 0.004stat ± 0.006 syst

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Fit residual

2/ndf = 13.72 / 17.

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Effect of mass constraint in fit

Why did this effect not pop up in other experiments analyses? The reason is the effect is much less evident if you constrain in a kinematic fit the mass and then use the value you have constrainedd to build z….

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Conclusions

If you bless this preliminary result we are ready to prepare a brief paper for LP07.

Otherwise…… . The MEMO is ready and Giorgio already gave

us his comments (This talk is partially upgrade one.)

Next step: to perform the kinematic fit imposing mass before the photon pairing, as asked by Giorgio.

And then? ……THE END!!!!!!!

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Spare

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency I

Medium I purity

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Efficiency

Medium III purity

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results on MC (Medium I Pur)

Fitted region (0,0.6)

Fitted region (0,1)

Fitted region (0,0.7)

Fitted region (0,0.8)

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Results on MC (Medium III Pur)

Fitted region (0,0.6)

Fitted region (0,1)

Fitted region (0,0.7)

Fitted region (0,0.8)

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

DATA MC comparison

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

DATA MC comparison

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Outline

Introduction Theoretical tools Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

Outline

Introduction Analysis Results Conclusions

Dalitz plot analysis of with the KLOE experimentFrascati 19 Luglio 2007

@ KLOE

At KLOE is produced in the process .N(2001-2002) 17 Mevts. The final state for is 7, with almost no physical background.

BR() = 3.910-3

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