Internal City Structure Land Uses within Cities. Internal City Structure Land Uses within Cities...

Internal City StructureLand Uses within Cities

Classify into private and public land owners

1) Commercial: retail stores, warehouses, malls, offices

2) Industrial: heavy and dirty, light and clean

3) Residential: houses, apartments, detached, attached

4) Transportation: streets, highways, railroads, ports, airports

5) Governmental: courthouses, jails, schools, colleges

6) Open space: parks, waste lands

Internal City StructureUrban Land Use Theory

In a capitalist economy, competition between private land owners assures that the highest price will result in the “highest and best” land use

Land prices and, consequently, land uses reflect accessibility – how every parcel of land is theoretically related to all other parcels

• the more accessible,

the higher prices and uses of land

• the less accessible,

the lower prices and uses of land

Internal City StructureTransportation Modes

Internal City StructureLand Uses within Cities by Eras: Land Use Curve and Spatial

Pattern

R1 = foot travel -- circular, equal distance from the CBDR2 = street cars -- star shaped along street car tracksR3 = recreational autos -- circular, filling in areas close to the CBD but away

from street car linesR4 = freeway cars -- star-like, along inter and intra state highways

Transportation modes only reflect private decisions and governmental policies, not determine land use patterns.

Internal City StructureThree Land Use Models: Concentric Model

Internal City StructureThree Land Use Models: Sector Model

Blacks

Internal City StructureThree Land Use Models: Multi-Nuclei Model

Rural Land Use ModelVon Thünen (1783-1850):

1842 model

Rural Land Use Model

Rural & Urban Land Uses

Rural & Urban Use Model

Urban Shadow Land Use Model

Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The Case of London, Ontario.

Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The case of London, Ontario.

full-time

part-time

non-resident

urban shadow

Internal City Structure Land Uses within Cities. Internal City Structure Land Uses within Cities...

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