Interconnections Amid the Urban Fabric - Volume 3

interconnections amid the urban fabric

interconnections amid the urban fabric: the spaces in betweenvolume 3 - design

First published in the United States of America in 2012 by Perriann Hodges

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior consent of the publisher.

Distributed to the U.S. trade by Your House, New York

This book was developed with the support and cooperation of the NewSchool of Architecture & Design, San Diego.

DesignerPerriann Hodges

Printed and bound in San Diego

Hodges, PerriannInterconnections Amid Urban Fabric: the spaces inbetween

perriann hodges

the spaces in between

volume 3 design

interconnections amid the urban fabric volumes

volumes

volumes interconnections amid the urban fabric

researchxxii000002016024054078092136

site taxonomy152164

design280306308318326344382388390

volume 1foreword

acknowledgment1.0 position2.0 lineage

3.0 literary observations4.0 case studies

5.0 place6.0 program7.0 typology

8.0 methodological process

volume 29.0 taxonomy

10.0 popos

volume 311.0 site research

12.0 concept13.0 temporal environment14.0 momentary ownership

15.0 interactive atmospheres16.0 site development

17.0 bibliography18.0 glossary of terms

19.0 autobiography

interconnections amid the urban fabric table of contents

table of contents interconnections amid the urban fabric

table of contents

design280282286302306306308310314318320324326328334338344346354362370378382388390

volume 311.0 site research

11.1 timeline

11.2 city context

11.3 financial district

12.0 concept12.1 museum effect

13.0 temporal environments13.1 process

13.2 overall design

14.0 momentary ownership14.1 process

14.1 overall design

15.0 interactive atmospheres15.1 case study

15.2 process

15.3 overall design

16.0 proposed sites16.1 vague

16.2 defined

16.3 destination

16.3 circulation

16.4 overall design

17.0 bibliography18.0 glossary of terms

19.0 biography

interconnections amid the urban fabric site research

site research

site research interconnections amid the urban fabric

282286302

11.1 timeline11.2 city context

1700’sThe United Kingdom was the first country to promote ‘leisure time’, today’s definition of tourism.

1758Cox and King was the first official travel company.

1772‘Tourism was recorded being used as a term.

June 1776Captain Juan Bautista de Anza and Father Francisco Palou descend on SF with cattle and settlers. With Ohlone conscripts, they set up a military outpost and build the Mission San Francisco de Asis (currently Mission Dolores).

1811‘Tourist’ was recorded being used as a term.

1846 The Mexican-American War breaks out, and drags on for two years, with much posturing but little actual bloodshed in California.

san francisco

tourism

1850 With hopes of solid-gold tax revenues, the US hastily dubs California the 31st state.

1835 An emissary of President Andrew Jackson makes a formal offer of $500,000 to buy Norther California, but Mexico testily refuses, and tries to sell California as a package deal to England.

1848 Gold is discovered near present-day Placerville by mill employees. San Francisco newspaper publisher Sam Brannan, lets word out, and the Gold Rush is on.

1861-1865 While the US Civil War divides North from South back East, SF perversely profits in the West. Industry is diverted from factories burdened by the war effort, and SF’s rakes and ruffians find honest work.

11.1 timeline

1851 Gold discovery in Australia leads to cheering in the streets of San Francisco as the price for California gold plummets. Brawls, arson and phony arrests of Australians ensue.

May 1869 The Golden Spike is nailed into place, completing the first transcontinental railroad linking the West and East Coasts. The event is reported blow-by-blow using San Franciscan David Brook’s invention, the telegraph, in the world’s first real-time communication.

1882 The US Chinese Exclusion Act suspends new immigration from China. These racially targeted laws stay on the books until 1943.

1873When a nervous driver decides to test the braking power of Andrew Hallidie’s wire rope railway, aka cable car, Hallidie jumps into the driver’s seat and steers the car downhill as crowds cheer.

April 1906A massive earthquake levels entire blocks of SF in 47 seconds flat, setting off fires that rage for 3 days. 1910

Angel Island opens as the West Coast immigration station. Over the nest 30 years, 175,000 arrivals from Asia are subjected to months or years of interrogation.

1914The Red Light Abatement Act prohibits dancing the city’s 2800 bars.

1915Scrappy post-quake San Francisco challenges with US cities to win the role as host to the Panama-Pacific International Exposition.

192721 year old Philo Farnswoth transmitted the first successful TV broadcast of a straight line.

1934A West Coast longshoremen’s strike ends with 34 San Francisco strikers and sympathizers shot and 40 beaten by police.

1936 The League of Nations defined foreign tourist as someone traveling abroad for at least 24 hours.

1937The Golden Gate Bridge is complete. The US Navy had proposed a black and yellow stripped concrete bridge.

1945 The League of Nations re-defined foreign tourist as someone traveling abroad for at least 24 hours but less than 6 months.

February 1942Executive Order 9066 mandates the relocation of 120,000 Japanese Americans to internment camps

January 1966The Trips Festival featuring Grateful Dead, Fanis Joplin, Hells Angles

1952City Lights Bookstore wins a landmark ruling against book banning over the publication of Allen Ginsberg’s Howl.

san francisco

tourism

1967Summer of Love kicks off.

October 1966In Oakland the Black Panther Party for Self-Defence demanded land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace.

1968Robert Kennedy is shot after winning the California primary.

1969The first link is made via computer between Stanford Research Institute and UCLA. Spam is born.

1969Native American activists land on the island of Alcatraz, and symbolically claim it as partial reparation for broken treaties.

1969West Coast Woodstock goes tragically wrong when Hells Angles on bodyguard duty turned on the performers and audience.

April 1977Apple 2 is introduced in San Francisco.

1977Harvey Milk becomes the first openly gay man to be elected to public office.

1989Hundreds of sea lions take over pier 39

1990 Adjectival tourism as a niche tourism such as cultural tourism, wildlife tourism, pop-culture tourism, etc

October 1989The Loma Prieta 6.9 earthquake hits and levels a freeway and part of the bay bridge.

February 2004SF mayor Gavin Newsom licenses same-sex marriages.

2009 It is said that as many as 500,000 people are up in the air at any given time.

November 2008California voters approve Proposition 8.

September 2001 The United States World Trade Center towers were hit by terrorists. A major setback to tourism.

5 miles

San Francisco has many visitors in a day. Most transients visit by using the San Francisco International Airport, however there are few people who use Oakland and San Jose International Airports as alternatives.

san francisco international airport

11.2 city context

oakland international airport

san jose international airport

Presidio of San Francisco Chrissy Fields The Presidio Torpedo Warf

San Francisco Golden Gate Park Golden Gate Park de Young Museum California Academy of Sciences

Fort Mason

Telegraph Hill Telegraph Hill Coit Tower Pioneer Park

San Francisco is a fairly small city measuring only 7 square miles. The need of a dense urban core is established in the exploration of the intrinsic to the transient environments. Four key areas were explored: Downtown, ferry building, pier 39, and the civic center. Each site proposed varying levels of possession to either the intrinsic or the transient.

financial district

The financial district of San Francisco is the downtown core full of sky scrapers. It is the hustle and bustle of the businessmen while the tourists are looking up as the buildings touch the sky. The intrinsic and the transient share the site equally.

ferry building

The Ferry Building is a great landmark of San Francisco as a tourist destination as well as a working ferry stop for the bay. It holds temporary events such as the farmers market, attracting the intrinsic and the transient without preconceived notions of public to private space.

pier 39

Fishermans Warf, also known as Pier 39, is definitely one of the top, if not the top, tourist attraction. The Disneyland effect on San Francisco’s waterfront is evident in the fact of the transient reigning over the area. The intrinsic avoid it like the plague, only dropping by if they work in the area. An unbalanced system between the intrinsic and the transient.

civic center

The Civic Center is quite beautiful to visit as it pronounces our countries heritage through the architecture language. The provisional visits due to the architectural typology while the intrinsic works in the area. It offers a balanced background between the provisional and the permanent.

walkability

In the study of walkability within the dense urban core of San Francisco, the transportation system proved to have overlapping information. One is generally only willing to walk 1-2 blocks off a bus or cable car, while 3-4 off the Bart, light rail system.

lack of walkability

Due to the public only willing to walk a set distance off the transportation system, one is easily able to calculate a projected area of the city, harder to get to.

The Financial District proved to be the location for the exploration due to the balanced population of the provisional characteristic and the permanent attribute. It offers the best chance for success.

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WATER FEATURESCITY BLOCKSNOLLI MAP #1NOLLI MAP #2STREETSBUILDINGSPUBLIC OPEN SPACESPARKS

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POPOSSPORTS AND ACTIVITIESBARTCABLE CARMUNI SYSTEMFERRY STOPLACK OF WALKABILITYWALKABILITY

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HOTELSART INSTALLATIONS‘PARK’ING DAYGRID #1GRID #2BREAKING THE GRIDDISTRICT 8DISTRICT 9

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FINANCIAL DISTRICT

TELEGRAPH HILL NORTH WATERFRONT

NORTH BEACH

NOB HILL

DOWNTOWN

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site research

museum effect

The museum has clout to attract the transient defined as the temporal, as a destination, no matter what the exhibit

The exhibit is changed out enough to draw repeat visitors from the intrinsic.

intrinsic transient

interconnections amid the urban fabric temporal environment

temporal environment

temporal environment interconnections amid the urban fabric

310314

13.1 process13.2 overall design

13.1 process

inviting privately owned public open spaceOffering someone a seat on your home is the simple way to make them feel at home. Public space is no different. Public seating is one of the easiest ways to break down the barriers of preconceived private space.

temporal environmentpopos needing public seatingtemporary public seating environments

Selected Seating Environments

temporal environmentSelected Seating Environments

popos needing public seatingtemporary public seating environments

temporal environmentSelected Seating Environments

popos needing public seatingtemporary public seating environments

before - after

13.2 overall design

before - after

interconnections amid the urban fabric momentary ownership

momentary ownership

momentary ownership interconnections amid the urban fabric

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14.1 process14.2 overall design

14.1 process

inviting privately owned public open spaceMomentary Ownership in various settings throughout the city allows for visual cues of public space. Bike priority streets reestablish importance of green transportation throughout San Francisco. Bikeshare-Bus stops stations improve public transportation options. Bikeshare=POPOS stations signal acceptance into the space. All stations help to reinforce public to private transition of space.

momentary ownershipProposedcurrent condition

phase 1phase 2phase 3phase 4final design

Current Condition

Walkability

Current Condition

Walkability

Current Condition

Walkability

Current Condition

Walkability

Current Condition

Walkability

Current Condition

Walkability

Proposedcurrent conditionphase 1phase 2phase 3phase 4final design

Current Condition

Walkability

momentary ownership

before - after

14.2 overall design

interconnections amid the urban fabric interactive atmospheres

interactive atmospheres

interactive atmospheres interconnections amid the urban fabric

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15.1 case studies15.2 process

15.3 overall design

15.1 case studies

1. case study - crouching spider2008public open spaceheavy densitynear tourism

2. case study - union square2003public open spacemedium densitynear tourism

3. case study - yin and yang1982public open spaceheavy densitynear tourism

2008public open spacelow densitynear tourism

4. case study - language of the birds

1982public open spacemedium densitynear tourism

5. case study - park animals

15.2 process

3-6months

interactive atmospheresAdaptable sites to varying needs suggest intrigue and invitation. Interactive atmospheres promotes repeat visitors through allure and charm.

interactive atmospheresArt Installationcurrent art installation condition

popos art installation opportunitypopos with ground floor accesspopos with public space

Public Space

interactive atmospherescurrent art installation conditionpopos art installation opportunitypopos with ground floor accesspopos with public space

Art Installation

Public Space

Art Installation

Public Space

Art Installation

Public Space

Art Installationcurrent art installation conditionpopos art installation opportunitypopos with ground floor accesspopos with public space

Public Space

interactive atmospheres

before - after

15.3 overall design

before - after

interconnections amid the urban fabric proposed sites

proposed sites

proposed sites interconnections amid the urban fabric

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16.1 vague16.2 defined

16.3 destination16.4 circulation

16.5 overall design

345 california - permanent attributes

diversity of space

shifting program level changes

16.1 vague

diversity of space

night section 1”=64’

night floor plan 1”=64’

345 california - concert scenario

345 california - food production scenario

food production iterations

color componentnutglasslamplamp holder

16.2 defined

bookshelf componentnutglasslamplamp holder

345 california - movie night scenario

345 california - public bookshelf scenario

night floor plan iteration 1”=64’

public bookshelf iterations

organized circulation

recycled trash becomes art

clustered circulation

16.3 destination

light defining space

night section 1 1”=64’

650 california - recology art walk scenario

650 california - farmers market scenario

farmers market iterations

block 1 - permanent attributes

shifting circulation

16.4 circulation

denoting location

bike detail

bike station

section 2

block 1 - bike share scenario

block 1”=128’

block 1 - graffiti art walk scenario

floor plan 1”=128’

section 1”=128’

graffiti art walk iterations

16.5 overall design

activity levelsEnhanced connections throughout the urban fabric are created through increased activity levels. Various scenarios placed in the privately owned public open spaces to improve the transition between public and private space. The intrinsic and transient are blended in the environment through various programmatic insertions as space.

overall design interconnections amid the urban fabric

overall design weekday activity proposalweekend activity proposal

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weekday activity proposalweekend activity proposal

increased activityweekday activity proposalweekend activity proposal

interconnections amid the urban fabric bibliography

bibliography

bibliography interconnections amid the urban fabric

Lineage Images

1. “Frank Lloyd Wright Robie House Meets LEGO Architecture « « Concierge Preferred.”Things to Do in Chicago Blog - Navy Pier | Concierge Preferred. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://blog.conciergepreferred.com/chicago/frank-lloyd-wright-robie-house-meets-lego-architecture/>.

2. “Building and Dmca (SL) - Page 2 - SLUniverse Forums.” SLUniverse.com - Second Life Community. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/61548-building-dmca-sl-2.html>.

3. Web.

4. “Building and Dmca (SL) - Page 2 - SLUniverse Forums.” SLUniverse.com - Second Life Community. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.sluniverse.com/php/vb/general-sl-discussion/61548-building-dmca-sl-2.html>.

5. “File:Frank Lloyd Wright Portrait.jpg.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Frank_Lloyd_Wright_portrait.jpg>.

6. Catherine Vegher and Dennis Bye Wedding Web Site. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://catherine-dennis.com/bonustwo.html>.

7. “Rem Koolhaas - Architecture | House and Home | Interior Design - Related Design.”Architecture | House and Home | Interior Design - Related Design. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.arnewde.com/tag/rem-koolhaas/>.

8. “Flavorwire » Business Week Gets To Ranking with List of “Infuential” Designers.”Flavorwire. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://flavorwire.com/79931/business-week-gets-to-ranking-with-list-of-infuential-designers>.

9. November, Regine On. “Venice Biennale of Architecture: Koolhaas Houselife - We Make Money Not Art.” We Make Money Not Art. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://we-make-money-not-art.com/archives/2008/11/koolhaas-houselife-is-a-film.php>.

10. “Koolhaas, Rem Biography - S9.com.” Biographical Dictionary - S9.com. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.s9.com/Biography/Koolhaas-Rem>.

11-15 “Santiago Calatrava.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava>.

16. “AN Classics: The Therme Vals by Peter Zumthor The Therme Vals by Peter Zumthor 13 – ArchNow! BETA.” ArchNow! Web. 08 Dec. 2011.

<http://www.archnow.com/2010/04/an-classics-the-therme-vals-by-peter-zumthor/the-therme-vals-by-peter-zumthor-13/>.

7. “Bustler: Peter Zumthor Awarded with 2009 Pritzker Prize.” Bustler: Architecture Competitions, Events & News. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.bustler.net/index.php/article/swiss_peter_zumthor_awarded_with_2009_pritzker_prize>.

18. “Peter Zumthor’s Experiments in Space - Architecture - Arts & Entertainment - The Independent.” The Independent | News | UK and Worldwide News | Newspaper. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/architecture/peter-zumthors-experiments-in-space-2293428.html?action=Gallery>.

19. “KEVIN’s PRECEDENTs.” Group 3 Birmingham School of Architecture. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://bsa-y1-group3.blogspot.com/2011/02/kevins-precedents.html>.

20. “Peter Zumthor Wins the Pritzker Prize — Marginal Revolution.” Marginal Revolution — Small Steps toward a Much Better World. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/04/peter-zumthor-wins-the-pritzker-prize.html>.

21. “Peter Zumthor’s Design of the 2011 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion Revealed.”Designboom. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.designboom.com/weblog/cat/9/view/13952/peter-zumthors-design-of-the-2011-serpentine-gallery-pavilion-revealed.html>.

22-26 “Walsh House.” Home. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.johnpawson.com/architecture/residential/walshhouse>.

Case Studies Images

1. J. Emilio Flores. “Homeboy Industries - The New York Times Business Slide Show Slide 1 of 9.” The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. New York Times. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2008/03/19/business/0319-EDGE_ready_index.html>.

2.”Homeboy Industries Opens New Location at Los Angeles City Hall | ClickRally.”ClickRally | Magazine. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.clickrally.com/homeboy-industries-los-angeles-city-hall/>.

3. “On Point In California With Homeboy Industries.” On Point with Tom Ashbrook. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://onpoint.wbur.org/2011/05/16/homeboy-california>.

4-6 “Homeboy Industries :: Highlights.” Homeboy Industries :: Home. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://homeboy-industries.org/index.php/highlights1/>.

7. “Barefoot Solar Engineers - a Set on Flickr.” Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/barefootcollege/sets/72157594398524356/>.

8. “YES! Video :: The First Women Barefoot Solar Engineers of the World.” YES! Magazine — Powerful Ideas, Practical Actions — YES! Magazine. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.yesmagazine.org/multimedia/yes-video/the-first-women-barefoot-solar-engineers-of-the-world>.

9. “The Barefoot College - a College for the Poor, Built by the Poor.” Worldview Therapy. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://worldviewtherapy.blogspot.com/2010/12/barefoot-college-college-for-poor-built.html>.

10. “Sunshine On Barefoot College...” Ecohookups.com. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ecohookups.com/profiles/blogs/sunshine-on-barefoot-college?xg_source=activity>.

11. “Jonathan Schell Inspects a Well at the Barefoot College, Tilonia, India.” The Nuclear-Free Future Award. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.nuclear-free.com/deltredici/schell3.htm>.

12. “India’s Barefoot College Revolution: Hands-On, Bottom-Up & Community-Driven.”TreeHugger. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.treehugger.com/natural-sciences/indias-barefoot-college-revolution-hands-on-bottom-up-community-driven.html>.

13. “Bedouin Women to Bring Solar Power to the Desert | Arwa’s Freelance Site.” Arwa’s Freelance Site | A Place to Find My Articles, Projects, Blogs and Contact Information. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://arwafreelance.wordpress.com/2011/03/26/bedouin-women-solar-power/>.

14-16, 18-22, 29-33, 35-40, Design like You Give a Damn: Architectural Responses to Humanitarian Crises. New York, NY: Metropolis, 2006. Print.

17. Combating Crisis with Design. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://combatingcrisiswithdesign.blogspot.com/>.

23. “Public Interest Architecture. « Daily Design Idea.” Daily Design Idea. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://dailydesignidea.wordpress.com/2010/09/21/public-interest-architecture/>.

24. “Rural Studio Projects in Hale County, Alabama | Al.com.” Alabama Blogs and Bloggers - Al.com. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://blog.al.com/goforth/2007/04/the_rural_studio_in_hale_count.html>.

25. “Public Interest Architecture. « Daily Design Idea.” Daily Design Idea. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://dailydesignidea.wordpress.com/2010/09/21/public-interest-architecture/>.

26. “Samuel Mockbee and Rural Studio: Mason’s Bend Community Center.” AMNP. Web. <http://architecture.myninjaplease.com/?p=322>.

27. “BikeSkirt » Blog Archive » Inspiration Saturday.” BikeSkirt. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://bikeskirt.com/2009/12/11/inspiration-saturday/>.

28. “Samuel Mockbee and Rural Studio: Mason’s Bend Community Center.” AMNP. Web. <http://architecture.myninjaplease.com/?p=322>.

34. 6,8 “Youth Soccer Stadium | Open Architecture Network.” Open Architecture Network | Helping Communities Sustainably Improve Living Conditions through Innovative Design and Construction. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/node/2200>.

41. Yang, Yusheen. “Everywhere: Photos: Garden of Exile, Libeskind’s Jewish Museum, Berlin.” Everywhere: Travel Is All Around You. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://everywheremag.com/photos/16076>.

42. “Jewish Museum, Berlin.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Museum,_Berlin>.

43. “Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany.” Sacred Sites at Sacred Destinations - Explore Sacred Sites, Religious Sites, Sacred Places. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.sacred-destinations.com/germany/berlin-jewish-museum>.

44. “The Jewish Museum Berlin at Wayfaring Travel Guide.” Wayfaring Travel Guide. Online Travel Map for Destinations and Sites around the World. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.wayfaring.info/2007/05/07/the-jewish-museum-berlin/>.

45. Http://blog.art21.org/2010/02/15/the-menil-collection-20th-and-21st-century-art-as-%E2%80%9Cdaily-companions%E2%80%9D/. Web.

46. The Menil Collection. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.menil.org/collection/collectionoverview.php>.

47. “The Menil Collection.” ArtMag. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.artmag.com/museums/a_usa/aushomc1.html>.

48, 50 “High Museum of Art Atlanta, Georgia.” Attractions & Things to Do on Vacation. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://attractions.uptake.com/blog/

high-museum-art-atlanta-georgia-5352.html>.

49. “Worn Through » Job Opportunity: Curator of Decorative Arts and Design, High Museum of Art.” Worn Through. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.wornthrough.com/2011/02/08/job-opportunity-curator-of-decorative-arts-and-design-high-museum-of-art/>.

51-56 Home. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.johnpawson.com/>.

Program

1. “Saving Suburbia? The Idiocy of “Smart Growth”” A B C D Unlimited. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://abcdunlimited.com/ideas/suburbia.html>.

2. “Apartment.” Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartment>.

3. Sofa Bed Mattress and RV Mattress Replacements - Comfortable and Durable - Custom Sizes - Fast Delivery. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.sofa-bed-mattress.com/>.

4. “Coupon Resources.” Coupons, Online Printable Coupons - FreeCoupons.com. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.freecoupons.com/blog/>.

5. “ID Badge Holder W/Convention Neck Pouch, Horizontal, 4w X 2 1/4h, Black, 12/Pack by AdvantusÂ® AVT75452.” Office Supply | Office Supply Store | Office Furniture | Office Equipment. Web. 08 Dec. 2011. <http://www.cleansweepsupply.com/pages/item-avt75452.html>.

Overall

Hayllar, Bruce, Tony Griffin, and Deborah Edwards. City Spaces--tourist Places: Urban Tourism Precincts. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008. Print.

Stabler, Mike, Andreas Papatheodorou, and M. Thea. Sinclair. The Economics of Tourism. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print.

Orbasli, Aylin. Tourists in Historic Towns: Urban Conservation and Heritage Management. London: E&FN Spon, 2000. Print.

Smith, Melanie K. “Amazon.com: Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies (9780415256384): Melanie Smith: Books.” Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & More. Routledge. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.amazon.com/Issues-Cultural-Tourism-Studies-Melanie/dp/0415256380>.

Hall, Colin Michael, and Stephen Page. The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.

Reece, William S. The Economics of Tourism. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2010. Print.

Hall, Colin Michael, and Stephen Page. The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.

Thornley, Andy. The Crisis of London. London: Routledge, 1992. Print.

“Amazon.com: Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and Place (9780471965473): Colin Michael Hall: Books.” Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & More. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. http://www.amazon.com/Tourism-Politics-Policy-Power-Place/dp/0471965472

Steves, Rick. Rick Steves’ Travel as a Political Act. New York, NY: Nation, 2009. Print.

“Sustainable Economic Development & Tourism.” International Bicycle Fund: Promoting Bicycle Transport and Economic Development and Cultural Understanding Worldwide. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.ibike.org/economics/>.

Weisberg, Lori. “San Diego Union-Tribune Quotes Joe Terzi on San Diego Accolades « ConVis Connect.” ConVis Connect. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://connect.sandiego.org/2011/05/03/sign-on-san-diego-makes-best-of-vacation-lists/>.

“San Diego by the Numbers. Read up on a Wealth of Data, Information and Reports on the Visitor Industry and More.” San Diego Vacation, Travel, Tourism â�“ Hotels, Restaurants, Events. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.sandiego.org/nav/Media/ResearchAndReports>.

“San Diego Makes “best Of” Vacation Lists | SignOnSanDiego.com.” San Diego News, Local, California and National News | SignOnSanDiego.com. Web. 30 Nov. 2011. <http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/may/03/san-diego-makes-best-of-vacation-lists/>.�Pawson, John. Minimum. London: Phaidon, 1996. Print.

Pawson, John, Anita Moryadas, and Alison Morris. John Pawson: Themes and Projects. London: Phaidon, 2002. Print.

interconnections amid the urban fabric glossary of terms

glossary of terms

glossary of terms interconnections amid the urban fabric

Interactive Atmospheres adaptable sites to varying needs suggest intrigue and invitation

Intrinsic permanent attribute

Momentary Ownership activities and public based amenities

Museum Effect constant change of spacial arrangement generates intrigue for the intrinsic. Transient passerby acknowledges the space as a destination due to novelty.

POPOS Privately Owned Public Open Spaces. A sliver of space set aside for public use to push the project through the city to be built.

Temporal Environment new spaces keeping the consistency of charm and appeal

Transient provisional characteristic

Urban Fabric the downtown core

interconnections amid the urban fabric autobiography

autobiography

autobiography interconnections amid the urban fabric

I want to steal. Authors, artists, and architects; I want to steal from many. The money in your wallet, the pens in your drawers, and the things on your shelves are of no interest to me. Well, maybe the books; let us be honest. Like the comedian Steven Wright once said, “To steal ideas from one person is plagiarism; to steal from many is research.” While, of course, I jest, there is some truth to that.

Holden Caulfield wants to be the catcher in the rye, Mitch Album wants to know about death, and Peter Keating wants to be Howard Roark; I know what it is like. The want for something, so strong I can almost taste it. And sometimes I do. My want is not to save children from becoming phonies, nor to know what it is like after death, or even be someone I admire. Although, all truly interesting desires, my want is knowledge. I strive for it in everything I do. It sounds cliché, and I am quite sure Holden Caulfield would call me a phony for saying it. Truth be told, we have all thought about being Howard Roark, at one point or another.

Interconnections Amid the Urban Fabric - Volume 3

Documents

0300_6604 Wiring Interconnections

E6 - Interconnections

PV & Utility Interconnections - NYSERDA

Wire-bonding interconnections

E7 - Interconnections - GE Healthcare

Interconnections Winter 2016

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Basler Distrubuted Generation Interconnections

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A026F938 Wiring Interconnections

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Interconnections Session2 Table C

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Interconnections Session2 Table B

E7 - Interconnections

Object Interconnections