Innovation for Industry: CITRIS & the Banatao...

Innovation for Industry:CITRIS

& the Banatao InstituteCostas J. Spanos

Andrew S. Grove Distinguished Professor, EECS, UC Berkeley

Director, CITRIS & the Banatao Institute

CTO, Berkeley Education Alliance for Research in Singapore

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Key Points• As technologies advance and evolve, true innovation frequently lies at the

intersection of traditional disciplines. • Information technology (IT) and the consequent digitalization have totally

transformed the business landscape, but today we are on the cusp of a new revolution.

• As the 50-year trajectory of Moore’s law reaches its end, further exponential growth demands the integration of hardware and software, the creation and the leveraging of platform technologies, and the design of new services.

• In this presentation we discuss a novel collaborative model pursuing solutions in sustainability, digital health, the integration of robotics in everyday life, and the enhancement of connectivity at the personal and societal level.

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Outline

• Moore’s Law and the “Exponential” Innovation Paradigm

• The Next Platform Technologies

• Data Analytics / Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning /Internet of Things

• CITRIS & the Banatao Institute Innovation Model

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The other half of the exponential

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Steam Engine Efficiency

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Outline

• Moore’s Law and the “Exponential” Innovation Paradigm

• The Next Platform Technologies

• Data Analytics / Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning /Internet of Things

• The CITRIS & the Banatao Institute Innovation Model

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The Next Platforms?

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So, what is the next exponential?

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Or rather, what are the platforms that will support the next exponentials?

Data

Connectivity

Intelligence

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Outline

• Moore’s Law and the “Exponential” Innovation Paradigm

• The Next Platform Technologies

• Data Analytics / Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning /Internet of Things

• The CITRIS & the Banatao Institute Innovation Model

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Data and more Data…

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The AI Evolution

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Connectivity is Exploding

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Outline

• Moore’s Law and the “Exponential” Innovation Paradigm

• The Next Platform Technologies

• Data Analytics / Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning /Internet of Things

• The CITRIS & the Banatao Institute Innovation Model

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What are the problems we are facing?

Many, of course, but let us focus on just three:

Urbanization

Population Aging

Demographics & Climate Change

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It is not only the climate that is changing

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Giga Cities On the Rise

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Resilience, Built Environment

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Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. GROUP A: Tropical/megathermal climates (Af, Am, Aw)where all twelve months have mean temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F).

Climate Change and Demographics

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People Living in the Tropics2008

2.8/7.0B2060

6.0/10BTropical climate zones where all 12 months have mean temperatures > 18°C

To summarize

Data, connectivity, intelligence are platforms being built on top of cheap (free?) computation and storage.

We are facing extreme urbanization, population aging, climate change and badly distributed demographics.

What can we do?

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UC CAMPUSESBerkeley

Davis

Merced

Santa Cruz

ANNUAL RESEARCH

INCOMEleveraged from ~$4M in

university funds

START-UP

companies

CORE FACULTY

Members

and 300+ affiliates

4

60+

$90million

80+

CITRIS and the Banatao Institute: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ORGANIZATION FOR SCIENCE AND INNOVATION

CORE INITIATIVES

Connected

Communities

Energy efficiency

Smart grid

Water conservation

Transportation

Internet of things

Wireless Sensor Networks

Software Defined Buildings

HealthPeople and

Robots

Sustainable

Infrastructures

Participatory platformsConnected devices

Mobile AppsInteractive Media

CrowdsourcingOpen data

Privacy and SecurityDigital Governance

Cloud roboticsDeep learning

Human-centric automationBio-inspired roboticsStatistical sampling

RobustnessPrivacy

Inclusion

Data Analytics

Telehealth

Precision medicine

Chronic disease

Sensors and Services

Wearables

Quantified self

Patient engagement

Connected health

2

5

CITRIS “People and Robots” Initiative

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2

7

Human

Assistive

Robots

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2

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CITRIS Sustainable Infrastructures

Initiative

Energy Water Transportation

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Building in Briefcase (BiB)

High Level ArchitectureData Visualization on OSIsoft Pi CoreSight

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BiB in Punggol Primary School

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6/1/17 Inclusive Innovation 33Massimo Alioto

Secure, cost-effective, wireless sensors• Summary

– ~$10 wireless sensor that operates for >5 years on a single battery.

• Sensors– Radiant temperature (90° cone)– Air temperature (0.1 °C / 0.2 °C)– Relative humidity (0.1% / 2%)– Iluminance + orientation– Optionally: occupancy via PIR

• Funding– DOE Building Technologies Office

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Hamilton air temperature sensor and operative temperature sensor. Key for scale.

End-to-end security with distributed access to real-time data

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AES Encrypted802.15.4

AES+TLS encrypted

BMS

Dynamic live data observation and analysis

RouterSoftware

Trusted third party

Archival &Dashboards

Test deployments

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28.5

24.0

19.5

21.0

>100 sensors in 3 buildings

~40 in Soda Hall

Goes into analytics software

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Center for Health and Technology

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Hospital to Home

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Emerging Technologies: Sensors and Virtual Imaging

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CITRIS: Precision Health

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Chronic Disease

Data

Analytic

Engine

Patient

Engagement

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Health Care Big Data

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Patient records….GenomicsData…

Test results….Wearable health monitoring…

Social media…

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AN EXPANDING INVENTION ECOSYSTEM

ACROSS 4 CAMPUSES

Specialized Testbeds & Labs

+ SEED FUNDING & MEMBERSHIP PROGRAMS

STARTUPS ON CAMPUS>$35M

Raised by

Our Companies

68%Raise funding by graduation

2013Year Founded

37 COMPANIES ACCELERATED

ENERGY &

ENVIRONMENT

MEDICAL &

HEALTH

CONSUMER

LIFESTYLE

SENSORS &

ROBOTICS

“Together with these public and private partners, we are shaping the future of technology transfer

in ways that cross traditional boundaries.”

UC BERKELEY AND POWER COMPANY ENEL LAUNCH INNOVATION HUB

CITRIS FOUNDRY ACCELERATING TRANSFORMATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

• 37 companies in portfolio: hardware, software, and services

• 10% acceptance rate from more than 150 applications per year

• Intensive, 12-month program with weekly milestones

• Mentorship from corporate partners

MARVELL NANOFABRICATION LABORATORY

• $60M+ laboratory for prototyping next-generation devices

• 15,000 square feet of Class100 and Class1000 cleanroom

• Over 100 principal investigators and over 500 academic and industrial researchers

CITRIS INVENTION LAB

• 1,700 square feet, 12 3D printers, 2 laser cutter, infinite possibilities

• Provides local expertise, community knowledge, tools, materials, and support to rapidly design and prototype

• Expanded its operation and goals to increase support for CITRIS research projects and the CITRIS Foundry

Testbeds and Living Labs

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Marvell Nanolab – Device-level, MEMS, sensors etc.

CITRIS Invention Lab – Rapid prototyping and packaging

The Foundry at CITRIS – Business start-up incubator

Sutardja Dai Hall and 406 Cory Hall – Energy system testbeds

Global Virtual Testbed (GVT) in Berkeley, Singapore & Denmark – Energy systems

UC hospital system data – Healthcare

Social Apps Lab – Software and mobile apps

SierraNet and American River Basin – Wireless sensor networks for water

MESA Lab – FAA-approved facility for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

CAFE Platform – participatory democracy apps

Connected Corridors – Transportation testbed in Los Angeles and I-205

Collaboration with other UC centers – e.g., CREST, BSAC, SWARM, BIDS

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An Expanding Invention Ecosystem• Berkeley Marvell NanoLab

• CITRIS Invention Labs

• The CITRIS Foundry incubator

• CITRIS Seed Funding Program

• Mobile App Challenges, Hackathons

• Living, Earning & Learning in the Age

Automation

• Industrial & Institutional Memberships

• UC Institutes for Science and Innovation

• Student organizations

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Pilot Initiatives

Partnership Development

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citris-uc.org

CITRIS: Creating information technology solutions for

society’s most pressing challenges

The Banatao Institute: Focusing on developing regions

in the US and abroad