Independence, 1808 – 1824

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Why Independence?• “Age of Revolution”• Napoleon & Joseph Bonaparte• 1808 = King Ferdinand VII removed

Joseph BonaparteNapoleon

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Representative Government, 1808 – 1814 • Juntas & the Cortes• Constitution of 1812• Cabildos for 1,000 + residents• Voting fears

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Rebellion in Mexico

• The Bajìo & Morelia• Father Miguel

Hidalgo Costilla• “El Grito de

Dolores”• 60,000 people =

50% Indians + 20% mestizos

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“People driven by hunger and unemployment, pulled into the maelstrom of violence by the prospect of daily wages in the rebel forces, the easy pickings of looting, or simply to escape the depressed conditions of home.”

--Historian Eric Van Young

Josè Marìa Morelos• 1811 – 1815

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Venezuela• Experimental

government, 1809• Simòn Bolìvar vs. Josè

Tomàs Boves • Racial tension

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Phase II, 1814 - 1824

• Hidalgo & Morelos dead in Mexico

• Simòn Bolìvar hiding in Jamaica

• King Ferdinand VII returns to throne

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Mexico, 1821

• Spanish army General Augustìn + Vicente Guerrero

• Plan de Iguala, 1821

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Venezuela, 1816 – 1822

• Reversal of racial strategy

• Republic of Gran Colombia (1822) = Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador

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Rest of South America• Argentina & Chile, 1818• Josè de San Martìn• Peru, 1825

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New Government?

• Republic with Executive, Legislative, Judiciary branches

• Who will control national politics?

Independence, 1808 – 1824

Documents

Mexican Independence 1810-1824

The Second War of Independence (Chapter 12.1 (p.233-240) 1812- 1824 Presidencies of Madison to Monroe

ISSN 1808-057X DOI: 10.1590/1808-057x201400050 Monetary

INDEPENDENCE, CONGRESSIONAL WEAKNESS, AND THE …cdn.harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/... · 1824 HARVARD LAW REVIEW [Vol. 125:1822 exempting an independent agency from

Creating a Functioning Government 1977-1824. Articles of Confederation Colonists didn’t wait to win their independence from England before setting up

Independence & the Upsurge of Nationalismacshustead.weebly.com/.../ap_chapter_12-part_2.pdf · The 2nd War for Independence & the Upsurge of Nationalism 1812-1824 American Pageant

Chapter 12: The Second War of Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism 1812-1824 The War of 1812-1815 The Era of Good Feelings 1815-1824 Clay and Jackson

Chapter 12 The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism 1812 - 1824

Polk and Expansion 1844-1846. Background: Texan Independence 1824: Mexico granted empresarios (Austin) large land grants, abolished slavery Many Americans

CH 12 PPT : Second War for Independence and Upsurge of Nationalism 1812-1824

The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism 1812 – 1824

8 9 MUSEUM BERTEL THORVALDSEN GROUND FLOOR · Cupid and Psyche, 1824 Cupid and Psyche room 8 ANDREA APPIANI The apotheosis of Napoleon the emperor, 1808 Cupid and Psyche room 9 FRANCESCO

The Second War for Independence & the Upsurge of Nationalism 1812 – 1824 Mr. Love

The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism 1812-1824

SR199 Limbert 1808

Chapter Twelve The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism, 1812-1824

1808: Bayona constitution

The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism · 2017-12-13 · 12 The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism 1812–1824 The American continents

The Second War for Independence and the Upsurge of Nationalism, 1812-1824

The spanish war of independence 1808 1812