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Hydrogen Society The Japanese Approach
Johanna Schillingjschilling@ecos.eu
1‚Pathways to Decarbonization and International Markets for Power-to-X‘
dena Dialogue Forum, 30th January 2019 in Berlin
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Why H2 Society?
“Japan will be the first in the world to realize a hydrogen-based society”Prime Minister Abe, 27th February 2017
2
Source: NEDO
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Agenda
1. Why H2 Society? 2. METI’s Basic Hydrogen Strategy & Roadmap3. PtG Project Examples4. Ongoing German-Japanese Collaborations
3
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Why H2 Society?
4
Source: METI
Energy Mix before and after Fukushima
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Why H2 Society?
5
Source: METI
Energy Policy
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Why H2 Society?
6
• ten utility companies
• two different current voltages
Constraints of the Electricity Grid
Source: IZES/JEPIC 2017
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Problem: Gas Grid is limited
7
Source: METI
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Agenda
1. Why H2 Society? 2. METI’s Basic Hydrogen Strategy & Roadmap3. PtG Project Examples4. Ongoing German-Japanese Collaborations
8
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
METI’s Basic Hydrogen Strategy
“Basic Hydrogen Strategy”
• Announced on December 26, 2017 by the Ministerial Council on Renewable Energy, Hydrogen and Related Issues
• World’s first national H2 strategy• 2050 Vision: position H2 as a new
energy option• Target: make H2 competitive
9
Source: NEDO
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
METI Hydrogen Roadmap
10
Sour
ce: „
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entS
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ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Fuel Cell Applications
11
Source: NEDO
FCV & HRSResidential Fuel Cells
• 1.4 million units by FY2020• PEFC : 800,000 yen
(approx. $7,000) by FY2019 • SOFC : 1,000,000 yen
(approx. $8,800)by FY2021
Marketed in 2009・・・
2,200 FCVs deployed
101 StationsOpened(by April 2018)
TargetsFCV・ 40,000 by FY2020・200,000 by FY2025・800,000 by FY2030
TargetsHRS・160 by FY2020・320 by FY2025
Around 250,000 units
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Agenda
1. Why H2 Society? 2. METI’s Basic Hydrogen Strategy & Roadmap3. PtG Project Examples4. Ongoing German-Japanese Collaborations
12
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Overview of PtG Projects in Japan
13
Source: ECOS
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Fukushima
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Source: Fukushima Pref.
On the Way to a Forerunner for Renewable Energy Adoption
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Fukushima Project
16Source: AIST
Fukushima Renewable Energy Research Institute, AIST (FREA)
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Fukushima Project
17Source: AIST
Namie Hydrogen Energy Research Field (FHER)
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Tokyo Olympics 2020
18Source: Tokyo Metropolitan Government
• 100 FC buses• 5600 appartments equipped
with ene-farms• 22 buildings, schools and
supermarkets
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
… and after
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Source: Tokyo Metropolitan Government
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
PtG Projects of MoEJ
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Source: MoEJ
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Agenda
1. Why H2 Society? 2. METI’s Basic Hydrogen Strategy & Roadmap3. PtG Project Examples4. Ongoing German-Japanese Collaborations
21
ECOS Consult - ‘Hydrogen Society‘ – The Japanese Approach
Ongoing Collaborations
• NEDO – NOW: MoU on hydrogen, FC and PtG co-operation
• BMWi – METI: Study on the role of hydrogen in the German and Japanese energy eystem
• German-Japanese Energy Transition Council (GJETC): bilateral study group on “Hydrogen Society”
22
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