How did Martin Luther react when peasant rebels took up his banner as a means of bringing about...

How did Martin Luther react when peasant rebels took up

his banner as a means of bringing about social change

in Germany?

He denounced the peasants, and the rebellion was suppressed.

Who described architecture as a “social art” meant to

combine beauty with utility and improvement of society?

Leon Alberti

In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a …

Possible explanation to be tested.

Many scholars agree that between 1450 and 1750 people’s beliefs in both

Christianity and magic led to…

The persecution of people as witches.

The main goal of the Jesuits was to …

Defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith.

What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?

It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy.

Today’s Baptists, Mennonites, and Amish can all trace their religious ancestry to the …

Anabaptists

What triggered the events that resulted in the formation of the

Church of England?

Henry VIII wanted a divorce.

The calculations of astronomer Johannes Kepler

showed that …

The planets move around the sun in oval orbits.

The inventor who perfected the microscope and the first

person to see cells and microorganisms was …

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

What humanist of Northern Europe wrote about his vision of an ideal society, in which

people live in peace and harmony?

Sir Thomas More

Which statement best describes the ideal woman

according to writer Baldassare Castiglione?

Her outward beauty reflects her inner goodness.

The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa were the work of

the great artist…

Leonardo da Vinci

Who assembled a library of Greek and Roman

manuscripts preserving the works of Cicero, Homer and

Virgil?

Francesco Petrarch

The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts

is called the…

Renaissance

In the 1600s, Robert Boyle’s work transformed the field of

…

chemistry

Unlike Francis Bacon, Rene Descartes believed that the best road to understanding

was through…

Human reasoning

The purpose of the Council of Trent was to …

Direct the reform of the Catholic Church.

Sir Thomas More was executed because he …

Would not accept Henry VIII ah head of the Church in England.

Humanist scholars differed from medieval thinkers in that

humanists …

Tended to focus more on worldly subjects.

A thriving trading region where the northern Renaissance

began.

Flanders

A religious group that has broken away from an established church.

Sect

Anabaptists believed that infants should not be baptized

because…

Infants are too young to accept the Christian faith.

The city that produced many Renaissance artists and

scholars with the support of the Medici family.

Florence

Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and keep power.

Niccolo Machiavelli

What resulted from the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?

Each German prince could decide the religion from his lands.

The idea that God long ago decided who would be saved

and who would not.

Predestination

A government run by religious leaders.

Theocracy

The Swiss city-state of Geneva became a model of

Protestant morality under the leadership of …

John Calvin

Started a printing revolution.

Johann Gutenberg

Proposed a heliocentric model of the universe.

Nicolaus Copernicus

What major theme of the northern Renaissance did

Alberecht Durer’s engravings portray?

Religious upheaval

Showed that gravity keeps planets in orbit.

Isaac Newton

An artist who made sketches of flying machines centuries

before the first airplane.

Leonardo da Vinci

One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas

of humanism was by painting…

Well-known people of the day