Holland The Kingdom of the Netherlands By Nicole Greenwood

HollandThe

Kingdom of the

Netherlands

By Nicole Greenwood

Great- Great Grandparents

Overview History Language and Population Land Staple Foods and Eating Habits Religion/Food and Holidays Diet Analysis Nutrition Solutions Health Issues Communication

Where is the Netherlands? North Sea

Belgium on the South

Germany on the East

History Because of the location of Holland it

was a great place for trading. In the 16th century the King of Spain

ruled over the Netherlands. But in 1568, a man by the name of

William I, Prince of Orange led a revolt against the Spanish.

In 1581 declared their independence. DiPiazza, 2011

More History Netherlands welcomed people who were

fleeing from all over. During World War II the Netherlands was

neutral. Germany launched an attack on the

Netherlands. Germans deported Jews to concentration

camps. Non -Jewish civilians hid Jews.

Docalavich, 2013

Anne Frank

King Willem-Alexander and Queen Maxima

LanguageTwo Languages

Dutch Frisian-Friesland

Immigrants must learnDutch to be able to staypermanently in the Netherlands. 90% speak English99% literacy ratewww.wikitravel.org/en/Netherlands

16.5 million people live in the Netherlands. Capitol of the Netherlands is Amsterdam 45% of the Dutch people are not Dutch

born. 177 nationalities.DiPiazza, 2011

DiPiazza, 2011

Netherlands means “low lands” 27% of the country is below sea level. The Dutch pumped the water out of the land with

Windmills. Dikes were built to hold back the water.

DiPizza, 2011

Global Warming Great concern of the rising sea level. Pollution Laws enforced. Recycling a big part of everyday life. Encourage bike riding and mass

transportation. Delta Commissie formed to come up

with solutions of rising water levels.DiPiazza, 2011. Docalavich, 2013

Climate Mild and wet most of the time. Winter days are over cast. Amsterdam-Capitol

January 41 degrees the coldest. July 69 degrees the warmest.

DiPiazza, 2011

Agriculture

“Netherlands named healthiest country in the world.”

http://www.oxfam.org/en/grow/pressroom/pressrelease/2014-01-15/dutch-beat-french-and-swiss-top-oxfams-new-global-food-table

Staple Foods Cheese/Butter Bread Coffee and Tea Potatoes, sugar beets, fruits and

vegetables Seafood-Eels, Herring, Shrimp Beer, Wine

DiPiazza, 2011

Eating Habits

Breakfast Strong Tea Bread with cheese Slice of cold meat Boiled or fried egg

10:30am. Coffee with a cookie or biscuit

Strium, 2001

Lunch Bread Sausage Cheese Fruit Coffee

4pm. Tea with cakes or biscuits

Stirum, 2001

Dinner Soup- meat vegetables Fish or meat Boiled or mashed potatoes Pudding, yogurt,

Flensjies (thin pancakes)

Religion   1966 1979 1996 2006

Roman Catholic church

35 29 21 16

Protestant church 25 22 19 14

Other religious groups

7 6 7 9

Non-ecclesiastic 33 43 53 61

http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/presseschau/archiv/magazin/gesellschaft-verteilerseite/religion/religion-niederlande

Religion and food

Catholics• Lent-fasting 6 weeks before Easter

Muslims- 6%• Ramadan- worldwide fast for 29-30 days

Kittler, 2012

Dietary Analysis

Fat Breakdown

Nutrition solutions Less saturated fat- cheese More Vitamin D- from the sun Omega 6- nuts, eggs Less sodium- cheese Iron- red meat Potassium- fruits, vegetables, beans Vitamin E- spinach, nuts

Health Issues Heart disease Cancer Poor stress management Unhealthy lifestyle

SmokingDrinking alcoholHigh-fat diets

DiPiazza, 2011. http://www.government.nl/policy-areas/social-policy-work-health-and-sports

Study was done to see if there was a relationship between mental health issues and binge drinking among Dutch adolescents. (Theunissen, 2011.)

Study found that immigrants had a bigger BMI than Dutch born people. (Vermaat-Cornelisse, 2007).

Beer drinker compared to wine drinkers have more unhealthy eating habits. (Sluik, 2014).

Study was done on the health literacy of Dutch adults. It found that more education needs to be done when it comes to understanding health issues among adults. (Heidi, 2013).

Marijuana is legal in coffee shops. Prostitution is legal-drug testing done. Because of all the cattle, diseases are

monitored very closely. Smoking laws enforced. Euthanasia and gay marriage legal as of 2000. Abortion is legal- lowest rate in the world.

DiPiazza, 2011

Counseling and Communication Low context culture- dependent on words.

Communication is straightforward, unambiguous, explicit.

Greeting are done by kissing on the cheek 3 times.

Kittler, 2012. www.travel.org/en/Netherlands

Summary The Netherlands if full of amazing

history and culture. Over all they are a very healthy

culture. Religion is not a high priority among

citizens. They seem to understand health

issues and what needs to be done to correct them.

DiPizza, 2011

References DiPiazza, F. (2011). Netherlands in Pictures. Minneapolis, Lerner Publishing Group,

Inc Docalavich, H., & Indovino, S. (2013). Major European Union Nations: The

Netherlands. Pennsylvania: Mason Crest. Kittler, P.G., Sucher, K. P., Nahikian-Nelms, M. (2012). Food and Culture: sixth

edition (pp.162-190). Belmont: Wadsworth. Heide, I., Rademakers, J., Schipper, M., Droomers, M., Sorensen, K., Uiters. (2013).

Health literacy of Dutch adults: a cross sectional survey. BMC Public Health13:19 http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/presseschau/archiv/magazin/gesellschaft-

verteilerseite/religion/religion-niederlande http://www.government.nl/policy-areas/social-policy-work-health-and-sports http://www.oxfam.org/en/grow/pressroom/pressrelease/2014-01-15/dutch-beat-fre

nch-and-swiss-top-oxfams-new-global-food-table Theunissen, M., Jansen, M., Gestel, A. (2011). Are mental health and binge

drinking associated in Dutch adolescents? Cross-sectional public health study: BMC Research Notes, 4:100

Sluik, D., Lee, L., Geelen, A., Freskens, E. (2014) Alcoholic beverage preference and diet in a representative Dutch population: Dutch national food consumption survey 2007-2010. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, (8 January 2014) doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.279

Stirum,C. (2001). The Art of Dutch Cooking. Hippocrene Books. New York. Vermaat-Cornelisse, J., & Brink, H. (2007). Ethnic differences in lifestyle and

overweight in the Netherlands. Obesity, Vol.15 No.2 Wikitravel, Netherlands (2014). Tourism in the Netherlands. Retrieved from

http://wikitravel.org/en/Netherlands#

The End