Hist 19 The History of Mexico€¦ · –Quiz 5 Dec. 3 • Week 15 –In-Class Writing Assignment 2...

Topics • Week 14

– Review Mexico during the Great Depression

– World War 2

– Paper Dec.3 at 11:59 on turnitin.com

– Quiz 5 Dec. 3

• Week 15

– In-Class Writing Assignment 2 Tues or Thurs

– Dec. 10 Timeline due

1

“Perfect Dictatorship”

1929-2000, 2012

• Founded 1929 PNR – Plutarco Calles

– Inclusive: leftist to capitalists

• Dedazo – (candidates hand-picked)

2

Lazaro Cardenas 1934-1940

Castillo de Chapultepec Los Pinos

3

• Agrarian Reform – Restoration of Ejidos

• 1938 nationalizes the oil industry – Pemex (Petroleos Mexicanos)

4

Chinese Repatriations 1930s

5

6

Socialism

• Any theories that call for the collective or government ownership of the means of production.

Communism

• A totalitarian government in which a single party controls state-owned means of production.

7

Fascism

• an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.

8

Italy

• Benito Mussolini

9

Spanish Civil War 1936-1939

Francisco Franco

10

Asia: The Great Pacific War • 1931 Manchuria

invasion

• 1937 Rape Nanjing • http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21226068

11

12

Daily Schedule of the Osaka Military Middle Boarding School 6:00 Paying respects to Emperor,

6:45 Prayers and breakfast

7:15 Study

7:45 Uniform inspection

8:00 Classes

10:50 Rest, exercise

11:05 Classes

12:10 Lunch, rest, health inspection

13:00 Classes or study

14:05 Training and practice (tutoring, exercise, kendo, military psychology, etc.)

16:00 Extra-curricular activity

16:50 Weapons cleaning, bathing, dinner, one hour of study

19:50 Second hour of study

20:50 Silent contemplation

21:00 Roll call

21:30 Lights out

Europe: German Aggression

13

Axis

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfRq-

JeUCSM

1-9, 30-40mins

• Pearl Harbor

– On December 7, 1941 attack

14

• Politics on the right (Soy Creyente)

• May 1942 Germans

• sink 2 Mexican tankers: Potrero de Llano & Faja de Oro

15

16

Executive Order 9066

17

Canada

19

Air Force Squadron 201

• Escuadron 201, Aguilas Aztecas

20

Bracero Program 1942-1964 http://www.farmworkers.org/bpaccord.html

Braceros in Los Angeles in 1942.

4.5 million guest workers

21

Bracero Wages

22

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcV2EOo-Xdc

23

24

President Truman visits Castillo de Chapultepec 1947

25

Miguel Aleman 1946-1952

– Licenciado

• PRI 1946 – Partido Revolucionario

Institutcional

– Economic Miracle 1947-1972

26

1952 University City

27

Torre Latino America 1956

28

1951 Pan-American Highway

29

1963

• Fun in acapulco • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdTaZlGUPu4&feature=related

30

31

Adolfo Lopez Mateos 1958-1964

• Land redistribution

• 1964 Chamizal Treaty

32

Gustavo Diaz Ordaz 1964-1970

• 1964 Border Industrialization Program

1968

Tlatelolco Massacre • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-nojqMQi70&feature=relmfu

33

• 1968

– Black Power

– Tommie Smith

– John Carlos

34

Mexico World Cup 1970

35

Luis Echeverria Alvarez 1970-1976

• Economic problems

• Northerners support PAN

36

37

• Jose Lopez Portillo 1976-1982

• Economic problems

38

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjN2eR8QzDw

• 8.1 Earthquake 10,000 deaths

1988 Presidential Election (caída del sistema)

• Carlos Salinas de Gortari 50.48%

• Cuauhtémoc Cardenas 30.95%

40